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+<!--
+doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_xlogdump.sgml
+PostgreSQL documentation
+-->
+
+<refentry id="pgxlogdump">
+ <indexterm zone="pgxlogdump">
+ <primary>pg_xlogdump</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle><application>pg_xlogdump</application></refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo>Application</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>pg_xlogdump</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Display a human-readable rendering of the write-ahead log of a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> database cluster</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>pg_xlogdump</command>
+ <arg rep="repeat" choice="opt"><option>option</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>startseg</option>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>endseg</option></arg>
+ </arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1 id="R1-APP-PGXLOGDUMP-1">
+ <title>Description</title>
+ <para>
+ <command>pg_xlogdump</command> displays the write-ahead log (WAL) and is mainly
+ useful for debugging or educational purposes.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This utility can only be run by the user who installed the server, because
+ it requires read-only access to the data directory.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The following command-line options control the location and format of the
+ output:
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><replaceable class="parameter">startseg</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Start reading at the specified log segment file. This implicitly determines
+ the path in which files will be searched for, and the timeline to use.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><replaceable class="parameter">endseg</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Stop after reading the specified log segment file.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-b</option></term>
+ <term><option>--bkp-details</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Output detailed information about backup blocks.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-e <replaceable>end</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--end=<replaceable>end</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Stop reading at the specified log position, instead of reading to the
+ end of the log stream.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-f</option></term>
+ <term><option>--follow</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ After reaching the end of valid WAL, keep polling once per second for
+ new WAL to appear.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-n <replaceable>limit</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--limit=<replaceable>limit</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Display the specified number of records, then stop.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-p <replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--path=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Directory in which to find log segment files. The default is to search
+ for them in the <literal>pg_xlog</literal> subdirectory of the current
+ directory.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-r <replaceable>rmgr</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--rmgr=<replaceable>rmgr</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Only display records generated by the specified resource manager.
+ If <literal>list</> is passed as name, print a list of valid resource manager
+ names, and exit.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-s <replaceable>start</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--start=<replaceable>start</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Log position at which to start reading. The default is to start reading
+ the first valid log record found in the earliest file found.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-t <replaceable>timeline</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--timelime=<replaceable>timeline</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Timeline from which to read log records. The default is to use the
+ value in <literal>startseg</>, if that is specified; otherwise, the
+ default is 1.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-V</></term>
+ <term><option>--version</></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Print the <application>pg_xlogdump</application> version and exit.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-x <replaceable>xid</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--xid=<replaceable>xid</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Only display records marked with the given TransactionId.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-z</option></term>
+ <term><option>--stats[=record]</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Display summary statistics (number and size of records and
+ full-page images) instead of individual records. Optionally
+ generate statistics per-record instead of per-rmgr.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-?</></term>
+ <term><option>--help</></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Show help about <application>pg_xlogdump</application> command line
+ arguments, and exit.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Notes</title>
+ <para>
+ Can give wrong results when the server is running.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Only the specified timeline is displayed (or the default, if none is
+ specified). Records in other timelines are ignored.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+
+ <simplelist type="inline">
+ <member><xref linkend="wal-internals"></member>
+ </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>