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* Improve documentation about binary/textual output mode for output plugins.Andres Freund2014-10-01
| | | | | | | | | Discussion: CAB7nPqQrqFzjqCjxu4GZzTrD9kpj6HMn9G5aOOMwt1WZ8NfqeA@mail.gmail.com, CAB7nPqQXc_+g95zWnqaa=mVQ4d3BVRs6T41frcEYi2ocUrR3+A@mail.gmail.com Per discussion between Michael Paquier, Robert Haas and Andres Freund Backpatch to 9.4 where logical decoding was introduced.
* Rename CACHE_LINE_SIZE to PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE.Andres Freund2014-10-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As noted in http://bugs.debian.org/763098 there is a conflict between postgres' definition of CACHE_LINE_SIZE and the definition by various *bsd platforms. It's debatable who has the right to define such a name, but postgres' use was only introduced in 375d8526f290 (9.4), so it seems like a good idea to rename it. Discussion: 20140930195756.GC27407@msg.df7cb.de Per complaint of Christoph Berg in the above email, although he's not the original bug reporter. Backpatch to 9.4 where the define was introduced.
* Correct stdin/stdout usage in COPY .. PROGRAMStephen Frost2014-09-30
| | | | | | | | | | | The COPY documentation incorrectly stated, for the PROGRAM case, that we read from stdin and wrote to stdout. Fix that, and improve consistency by referring to the 'PostgreSQL' user instead of the 'postgres' user, as is done in the rest of the COPY documentation. Pointed out by Peter van Dijk. Back-patch to 9.3 where COPY .. PROGRAM was introduced.
* Fix pg_dump's --if-exists for large objectsAlvaro Herrera2014-09-30
| | | | | | | | This was born broken in 9067310cc5dd590e36c2c3219dbf3961d7c9f8cb. Per trouble report from Joachim Wieland. Pavel Stěhule and Álvaro Herrera
* pg_upgrade: have pg_upgrade fail for old 9.4 JSONB formatBruce Momjian2014-09-29
| | | | Backpatch through 9.4
* Change JSONB's on-disk format for improved performance.Tom Lane2014-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original design used an array of offsets into the variable-length portion of a JSONB container. However, such an array is basically uncompressible by simple compression techniques such as TOAST's LZ compressor. That's bad enough, but because the offset array is at the front, it tended to trigger the give-up-after-1KB heuristic in the TOAST code, so that the entire JSONB object was stored uncompressed; which was the root cause of bug #11109 from Larry White. To fix without losing the ability to extract a random array element in O(1) time, change this scheme so that most of the JEntry array elements hold lengths rather than offsets. With data that's compressible at all, there tend to be fewer distinct element lengths, so that there is scope for compression of the JEntry array. Every N'th entry is still an offset. To determine the length or offset of any specific element, we might have to examine up to N preceding JEntrys, but that's still O(1) so far as the total container size is concerned. Testing shows that this cost is negligible compared to other costs of accessing a JSONB field, and that the method does largely fix the incompressible-data problem. While at it, rearrange the order of elements in a JSONB object so that it's "all the keys, then all the values" not alternating keys and values. This doesn't really make much difference right at the moment, but it will allow providing a fast path for extracting individual object fields from large JSONB values stored EXTERNAL (ie, uncompressed), analogously to the existing optimization for substring extraction from large EXTERNAL text values. Bump catversion to denote the incompatibility in on-disk format. We will need to fix pg_upgrade to disallow upgrading jsonb data stored with 9.4 betas 1 and 2. Heikki Linnakangas and Tom Lane
* Fix identify_locking_dependencies for schema-only dumps.Robert Haas2014-09-26
| | | | | | | | Without this fix, parallel restore of a schema-only dump can deadlock, because when the dump is schema-only, the dependency will still be pointing at the TABLE item rather than the TABLE DATA item. Robert Haas and Tom Lane
* Remove ill-conceived ban on zero length json object keys.Andrew Dunstan2014-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | We removed a similar ban on this in json_object recently, but the ban in datum_to_json was left, which generate4d sprutious errors in othee json generators, notable json_build_object. Along the way, add an assertion that datum_to_json is not passed a null key. All current callers comply with this rule, but the assertion will catch any possible future misbehaviour.
* Fix VPATH builds of the replication parser from git for some !gcc compilers.Andres Freund2014-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Some compilers don't automatically search the current directory for included files. 9cc2c182fc2 fixed that for builds from tarballs by adding an include to the source directory. But that doesn't work when the scanner is generated in the VPATH directory. Use the same search path as the other parsers in the tree. One compiler that definitely was affected is solaris' sun cc. Backpatch to 9.1 which introduced using an actual parser for replication commands.
* Return NULL from json_object_agg if it gets no rows.Andrew Dunstan2014-09-25
| | | | | This makes it consistent with the docs and with all other builtin aggregates apart from count().
* Fix bogus variable-mangling in security_barrier_replace_vars().Tom Lane2014-09-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function created new Vars with varno different from varnoold, which is a condition that should never prevail before setrefs.c does the final variable-renumbering pass. The created Vars could not be seen as equal() to normal Vars, which among other things broke equivalence-class processing for them. The consequences of this were indeed visible in the regression tests, in the form of failure to propagate constants as one would expect. I stumbled across it while poking at bug #11457 --- after intentionally disabling join equivalence processing, the security-barrier regression tests started falling over with fun errors like "could not find pathkey item to sort", because of failure to match the corrupted Vars to normal ones.
* Fix typos in descriptions of json_object functions.Andrew Dunstan2014-09-24
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* Fix incorrect search for "x?" style matches in creviterdissect().Tom Lane2014-09-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the number of allowed iterations is limited (either a "?" quantifier or a bound expression), the last sub-match has to reach to the end of the target string. The previous coding here first tried the shortest possible match (one character, usually) and then gave up and back-tracked if that didn't work, typically leading to failure to match overall, as shown in bug #11478 from Christoph Berg. The minimum change to fix that would be to not decrement k before "goto backtrack"; but that would be a pretty stupid solution, because we'd laboriously try each possible sub-match length before finally discovering that only ending at the end can work. Instead, force the sub-match endpoint limit up to the end for even the first shortest() call if we cannot have any more sub-matches after this one. Bug introduced in my rewrite that added the iterdissect logic, commit 173e29aa5deefd9e71c183583ba37805c8102a72. The shortest-first search code was too closely modeled on the longest-first code, which hasn't got this issue since it tries a match reaching to the end to start with anyway. Back-patch to all affected branches.
* Log ALTER SYSTEM statements as DDLStephen Frost2014-09-22
| | | | | | | | | Per discussion in bug #11350, log ALTER SYSTEM commands at the log_statement=ddl level, rather than at the log_statement=all level. Pointed out by Tomonari Katsumata. Back-patch to 9.4 where ALTER SYSTEM was introduced.
* Process withCheckOption exprs in setrefs.cStephen Frost2014-09-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | While withCheckOption exprs had been handled in many cases by happenstance, they need to be handled during set_plan_references and more specifically down in set_plan_refs for ModifyTable plan nodes. This is to ensure that the opfuncid's are set for operators referenced in the withCheckOption exprs. Identified as an issue by Thom Brown Patch by Dean Rasheed Back-patch to 9.4, where withCheckOption was introduced.
* Fix mishandling of CreateEventTrigStmt's eventname field.Robert Haas2014-09-22
| | | | | | It's a string, not a scalar. Petr Jelinek
* Fix failure of contrib/auto_explain to print per-node timing information.Tom Lane2014-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This has been broken since commit af7914c6627bcf0b0ca614e9ce95d3f8056602bf, which added the EXPLAIN (TIMING) option. Although that commit included updates to auto_explain, they evidently weren't tested very carefully, because the code failed to print node timings even when it should, due to failure to set es.timing in the ExplainState struct. Reported off-list by Neelakanth Nadgir of Salesforce. In passing, clean up the documentation for auto_explain's options a little bit, including re-ordering them into what seems to me a more logical order.
* Mark x86's memory barrier inline assembly as clobbering the cpu flags.Andres Freund2014-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | x86's memory barrier assembly was marked as clobbering "memory" but not "cc" even though 'addl' sets various flags. As it turns out gcc on x86 implicitly assumes "cc" on every inline assembler statement, so it's not a bug. But as that's poorly documented and might get copied to architectures or compilers where that's not the case, it seems better to be precise. Discussion: 20140919100016.GH4277@alap3.anarazel.de To keep the code common, backpatch to 9.2 where explicit memory barriers were introduced.
* Fix TAP checks when current directory name contains spacesPeter Eisentraut2014-09-17
| | | | | | Add some quotes in the makefile snippet that creates the temporary installation, so that it can handle spaces in the directory name and possibly some other oddities.
* Fix the return type of GIN triConsistent support functions to "char".Heikki Linnakangas2014-09-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | They were marked to return a boolean, but they actually return a GinTernaryValue, which is more like a "char". It makes no practical difference, as the triConsistent functions cannot be called directly from SQL because they have "internal" arguments, but this nevertheless seems more correct. Also fix the GinTernaryValue name in the documentation. I renamed the enum earlier, but neglected the docs. Alexander Korotkov. This is new in 9.4, so backpatch there.
* Handle border = 3 in expanded modeStephen Frost2014-09-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In psql, expanded mode was not being displayed correctly when using the normal ascii or unicode linestyles and border set to '3'. Now, per the documentation, border '3' is really only sensible for HTML and LaTeX formats, however, that's no excuse for ascii/unicode to break in that case, and provisions had been made for psql to cleanly handle this case (and it did, in non-expanded mode). This was broken when ascii/unicode was initially added a good five years ago because print_aligned_vertical_line wasn't passed in the border setting being used by print_aligned_vertical but instead was given the whole printTableContent. There really isn't a good reason for vertical_line to have the entire printTableContent structure, so just pass in the printTextFormat and border setting (similar to how this is handled in horizontal_line). Pointed out by Pavel Stehule, fix by me. Back-patch to all currently-supported versions.
* Support ALTER SYSTEM RESET command.Fujii Masao2014-09-12
| | | | | | | This patch allows us to execute ALTER SYSTEM RESET command to remove the configuration entry from postgresql.auto.conf. Vik Fearing, reviewed by Amit Kapila and me.
* Fix GIN data page split ratio calculation.Heikki Linnakangas2014-09-12
| | | | | | | | | | The code that tried to split a page at 75/25 ratio, when appending to the end of an index, was buggy in two ways. First, there was a silly typo that caused it to just fill the left page as full as possible. But the logic as it was intended wasn't correct either, and would actually have given a ratio closer to 60/40 than 75/25. Gaetano Mendola spotted the typo. Backpatch to 9.4, where this code was added.
* Fix power_var_int() for large integer exponents.Tom Lane2014-09-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code for raising a NUMERIC value to an integer power wasn't very careful about large powers. It got an outright wrong answer for an exponent of INT_MIN, due to failure to consider overflow of the Abs(exp) operation; which is fixable by using an unsigned rather than signed exponent value after that point. Also, even though the number of iterations of the power-computation loop is pretty limited, it's easy for the repeated squarings to result in ridiculously enormous intermediate values, which can take unreasonable amounts of time/memory to process, or even overflow the internal "weight" field and so produce a wrong answer. We can forestall misbehaviors of that sort by bailing out as soon as the weight value exceeds what will fit in int16, since then the final answer must overflow (if exp > 0) or underflow (if exp < 0) the packed numeric format. Per off-list report from Pavel Stehule. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Fix vacuumdb --analyze-in-stages --all orderPeter Eisentraut2014-09-11
| | | | | | | | When running vacuumdb --analyze-in-stages --all, it needs to run the first stage across all databases before the second one, instead of running all stages in a database before processing the next one. Also respect the --quiet option with --analyze-in-stages.
* pg_upgrade: preserve the timestamp epochBruce Momjian2014-09-11
| | | | | | | | | This is useful for replication tools like Slony and Skytools. This is a backpatch of a74a4aa23bb95b590ff01ee564219d2eacea3706. Report by Sergey Konoplev Backpatch through 9.3
* Remove dead InRecovery check.Heikki Linnakangas2014-09-11
| | | | | With the new B-tree incomplete split handling in 9.4, _bt_insert_parent is never called in recovery.
* Fix Windows build.Heikki Linnakangas2014-09-11
| | | | I renamed a variable, but missed an #ifdef WIN32 block.
* Simplify calculation of Poisson distributed delays in pgbench --rate mode.Heikki Linnakangas2014-09-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous coding first generated a uniform random value between 0.0 and 1.0, then converted that to an integer between 1 and 10000, and divided that again by 10000. Those conversions are unnecessary; we can use the double value that pg_erand48() returns directly. While we're at it, put the logic into a helper function, getPoissonRand(). The largest delay generated by the old coding was about 9.2 times the average, because of the way the uniformly distributed value used for the calculation was truncated to 1/10000 granularity. The new coding doesn't have such clamping. With my laptop's DBL_MIN value, the maximum delay with the new coding is about 700x the average. That seems acceptable - any reasonable pgbench session should last long enough to average that out. Backpatch to 9.4.
* Change the way latency is calculated with pgbench --rate option.Heikki Linnakangas2014-09-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The reported latency values now include the "schedule lag" time, that is, the time between the transaction's scheduled start time and the time it actually started. This relates better to a model where requests arrive at a certain rate, and we are interested in the response time to the end user or application, rather than the response time of the database itself. Also, when --rate is used, include the schedule lag time in the log output. The --rate option is new in 9.4, so backpatch to 9.4. It seems better to make this change in 9.4, while we're still in the beta period, than ship a 9.4 version that calculates the values differently than 9.5.
* Handle old versions of Test::MorePeter Eisentraut2014-09-10
| | | | | Really old versions of Test::More don't support subplans, so skip the tests in that case.
* Support older versions of "prove"Peter Eisentraut2014-09-10
| | | | | | Apparently, older versions of "prove" (couldn't identify the exact version from the changelog) don't look into the t/ directory for tests by default, so specify it explicitly.
* doc: improve configuration management sectionBruce Momjian2014-09-10
| | | | | | Patch by David Johnston Backpatch through 9.4
* Preserve AND/OR flatness while extracting restriction OR clauses.Tom Lane2014-09-09
| | | | | | | | | The code I added in commit f343a880d5555faf1dad0286c5632047c8f599ad was careless about preserving AND/OR flatness: it could create a structure with an OR node directly underneath another one. That breaks an assumption that's fairly important for planning efficiency, not to mention triggering various Asserts (as reported by Benjamin Smith). Add a trifle more logic to handle the case properly.
* Fix typo in solaris spinlock fix.Andres Freund2014-09-09
| | | | | 07968dbfaad03 missed part of the S_UNLOCK define when building for sparcv8+.
* Fix spinlock implementation for some !solaris sparc platforms.Andres Freund2014-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some Sparc CPUs can be run in various coherence models, ranging from RMO (relaxed) over PSO (partial) to TSO (total). Solaris has always run CPUs in TSO mode while in userland, but linux didn't use to and the various *BSDs still don't. Unfortunately the sparc TAS/S_UNLOCK were only correct under TSO. Fix that by adding the necessary memory barrier instructions. On sparcv8+, which should be all relevant CPUs, these are treated as NOPs if the current consistency model doesn't require the barriers. Discussion: 20140630222854.GW26930@awork2.anarazel.de Will be backpatched to all released branches once a few buildfarm cycles haven't shown up problems. As I've no access to sparc, this is blindly written.
* doc: Reflect renaming of Mac OS X to OS XPeter Eisentraut2014-09-09
| | | | bug #10528
* Move ALTER ... ALL IN to ProcessUtilitySlowStephen Frost2014-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that ALTER TABLE .. ALL IN TABLESPACE has replaced the previous ALTER TABLESPACE approach, it makes sense to move the calls down in to ProcessUtilitySlow where the rest of ALTER TABLE is handled. This also means that event triggers will support ALTER TABLE .. ALL (which was the impetus for the original change, though it has other good qualities also). Álvaro Herrera Back-patch to 9.4 as the original rework was.
* Fix psql \s to work with recent libedit, and add pager support.Tom Lane2014-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | psql's \s (print command history) doesn't work at all with recent libedit versions when printing to the terminal, because libedit tries to do an fchmod() on the target file which will fail if the target is /dev/tty. (We'd already noted this in the context of the target being /dev/null.) Even before that, it didn't work pleasantly, because libedit likes to encode the command history file (to ensure successful reloading), which renders it nigh unreadable, not to mention significantly different-looking depending on exactly which libedit version you have. So let's forget using write_history() for this purpose, and instead print the data ourselves, using logic similar to that used to iterate over the history for newline encoding/decoding purposes. While we're at it, insert the ability to use the pager when \s is printing to the terminal. This has been an acknowledged shortcoming of \s for many years, so while you could argue it's not exactly a back-patchable bug fix it still seems like a good improvement. Anyone who's seriously annoyed at this can use "\s /dev/tty" or local equivalent to get the old behavior. Experimentation with this showed that the history iteration logic was actually rather broken when used with libedit. It turns out that with libedit you have to use previous_history() not next_history() to advance to more recent history entries. The easiest and most robust fix for this seems to be to make a run-time test to verify which function to call. We had not noticed this because libedit doesn't really need the newline encoding logic: its own encoding ensures that command entries containing newlines are reloaded correctly (unlike libreadline). So the effective behavior with recent libedits was that only the oldest history entry got newline-encoded or newline-decoded. However, because of yet other bugs in history_set_pos(), some old versions of libedit allowed the existing loop logic to reach entries besides the oldest, which means there may be libedit ~/.psql_history files out there containing encoded newlines in more than just the oldest entry. To ensure we can reload such files, it seems appropriate to back-patch this fix, even though that will result in some incompatibility with older psql versions (ie, multiline history entries written by a psql with this fix will look corrupted to a psql without it, if its libedit is reasonably up to date). Stepan Rutz and Tom Lane
* Documentation fix: sum(float4) returns float4, not float8.Tom Lane2014-09-07
| | | | | | | | | The old claim is from my commit d06ebdb8d3425185d7e641d15e45908658a0177d of 2000-07-17, but it seems to have been a plain old thinko; sum(float4) has been distinct from sum(float8) since Berkeley days. Noted by KaiGai Kohei. While at it, mention the existence of sum(money), which is also of embarrassingly ancient vintage.
* Tab completion for ALTER .. ALL IN TABLESPACEStephen Frost2014-09-07
| | | | | | | | | | Update the tab completion for the changes made in 3c4cf080879b386d4ed1814667aca025caafe608, which rework 'MOVE ALL' to be 'ALTER .. ALL IN TABLESPACE'. Fujii Masao Back-patch to 9.4, as the original change was.
* docs: Improve pg_isready details about username/dbnameBruce Momjian2014-09-06
| | | | | | Report by Erik Rijkers Backpatch through 9.4
* Properly document that -r is only honored from the command-line.Bruce Momjian2014-09-06
| | | | | | | | This is for postgres/postmaster options. Report by Tom Lane Backpatch through 9.4
* Clarify documentation about "peer" rows in window functionsBruce Momjian2014-09-05
| | | | | | | | Peer rows are matching rows when ORDER BY is specified. Report by arnaud.mouronval@gmail.com, David G Johnston Backpatch through 9.4
* Assorted message fixes and improvementsPeter Eisentraut2014-09-05
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* Add tab-completion for reloptions like user_catalog_table.Fujii Masao2014-09-05
| | | | | | Back-patch to 9.4 where user_catalog_table was added. Review by Michael Paquier
* doc: Remove dead linkPeter Eisentraut2014-09-04
| | | | | | | The link to the NIST web page about DES standards leads to nowhere, and according to archive.org has been forwarded to an unrelated page for many years. Therefore, just remove that link. More up to date information can be found via Wikipedia, for example.
* Fix segmentation fault that an empty prepared statement could cause.Fujii Masao2014-09-05
| | | | | | Back-patch to all supported branches. Per bug #11335 from Haruka Takatsuka
* docs: Improve documentation of \pset without arguments.Fujii Masao2014-09-04
| | | | | | | | | | | The syntax summary previously failed to clarify that the first argument is also optional. The textual description did mention it, but all the way at the bottom. It fits better with the command overview, so move it there, and fix the summary also. Back-patch to 9.4 where \pset without arguments was supported. Dilip Kumar, reviewed by Fabien Coelho
* Update URL reference material in /contrib/isn docsBruce Momjian2014-09-03
| | | | Report by Peter Eisentraut