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* Fetch XIDs atomically during vac_truncate_clog().Tom Lane2016-05-24
| | | | | | | | | | Because vac_update_datfrozenxid() updates datfrozenxid and datminmxid in-place, it's unsafe to assume that successive reads of those values will give consistent results. Fetch each one just once to ensure sane behavior in the minimum calculation. Noted while reviewing Alexander Korotkov's patch in the same area. Discussion: <8564.1464116473@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Avoid consuming an XID during vac_truncate_clog().Tom Lane2016-05-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vac_truncate_clog() uses its own transaction ID as the comparison point in a sanity check that no database's datfrozenxid has already wrapped around "into the future". That was probably fine when written, but in a lazy vacuum we won't have assigned an XID, so calling GetCurrentTransactionId() causes an XID to be assigned when otherwise one would not be. Most of the time that's not a big problem ... but if we are hard up against the wraparound limit, consuming XIDs during antiwraparound vacuums is a very bad thing. Instead, use ReadNewTransactionId(), which not only avoids this problem but is in itself a better comparison point to test whether wraparound has already occurred. Report and patch by Alexander Korotkov. Back-patch to all versions. Report: <CAPpHfdspOkmiQsxh-UZw2chM6dRMwXAJGEmmbmqYR=yvM7-s6A@mail.gmail.com>
* Fix latent crash in do_text_output_multiline().Tom Lane2016-05-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do_text_output_multiline() would fail (typically with a null pointer dereference crash) if its input string did not end with a newline. Such cases do not arise in our current sources; but it certainly could happen in future, or in extension code's usage of the function, so we should fix it. To fix, replace "eol += len" with "eol = text + len". While at it, make two cosmetic improvements: mark the input string const, and rename the argument from "text" to "txt" to dodge pgindent strangeness (since "text" is a typedef name). Even though this problem is only latent at present, it seems like a good idea to back-patch the fix, since it's a very simple/safe patch and it's not out of the realm of possibility that we might in future back-patch something that expects sane behavior from do_text_output_multiline(). Per report from Hao Lee. Report: <CAGoxFiFPAGyPAJLcFxTB5cGhTW2yOVBDYeqDugYwV4dEd1L_Ag@mail.gmail.com>
* Fix missing initialization of buffer_std field in _bt_newroot().Tom Lane2016-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This would only have any effect if the old root page needed to have a full-page image made (ie, this was the first mod to it since a checkpoint), *and* if the byte left uninitialized chanced to contain zero. In that case the WAL code would fail to remove the "hole" from the full-page image, which would bloat the WAL log a bit but not have any effect worse than that. Found by buildfarm member skink, whose valgrind run noticed the use of an uninitialized value. Apparently timing in the regression tests is such that the triggering condition is rare, or valgrind testing would have seen this before. Oversight in commit 40dae7ec537c5619fc93ad602c62f37be786d161. This bug affects only the 9.4 branch, since in later branches refactoring of the WAL-log-creation APIs fixed it. Report: <20160521203101.jp5yxquhhkabvo56@alap3.anarazel.de>
* Further improve documentation about --quote-all-identifiers switch.Tom Lane2016-05-20
| | | | | | Mention it in the Notes section too, per suggestion from David Johnston. Discussion: <20160520165824.22598.31426@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
* Improve documentation about pg_dump's --quote-all-identifiers switch.Tom Lane2016-05-20
| | | | | | | Per bug #14152 from Alejandro Martínez. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: <20160520165824.22598.31426@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
* doc: Fix typoPeter Eisentraut2016-05-13
| | | | From: Alexander Law <exclusion@gmail.com>
* Ensure plan stability in contrib/btree_gist regression test.Tom Lane2016-05-12
| | | | | | | | Buildfarm member skink failed with symptoms suggesting that an auto-analyze had happened and changed the plan displayed for a test query. Although this is evidently of low probability, regression tests that sometimes fail are no fun, so add commands to force a bitmap scan to be chosen.
* Fix obsolete commentAlvaro Herrera2016-05-12
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* Fix autovacuum for shared relationsAlvaro Herrera2016-05-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The table-skipping logic in autovacuum would fail to consider that multiple workers could be processing the same shared catalog in different databases. This normally wouldn't be a problem: firstly because autovacuum workers not for wraparound would simply ignore tables in which they cannot acquire lock, and secondly because most of the time these tables are small enough that even if multiple for-wraparound workers are stuck in the same catalog, they would be over pretty quickly. But in cases where the catalogs are severely bloated it could become a problem. Backpatch all the way back, because the problem has been there since the beginning. Reported by Ondřej Světlík Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/572B63B1.3030603%40flexibee.eu https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/572A1072.5080308%40flexibee.eu
* Stamp 9.4.8.REL9_4_8Tom Lane2016-05-09
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* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2016-05-09
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 1f2562b35928021c6463a1e5f82f1682486fb4cf
* Release notes for 9.5.3, 9.4.8, 9.3.13, 9.2.17, 9.1.22.Tom Lane2016-05-07
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* Distrust external OpenSSL clients; clear err queuePeter Eisentraut2016-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OpenSSL has an unfortunate tendency to mix per-session state error handling with per-thread error handling. This can cause problems when programs that link to libpq with OpenSSL enabled have some other use of OpenSSL; without care, one caller of OpenSSL may cause problems for the other caller. Backend code might similarly be affected, for example when a third party extension independently uses OpenSSL without taking the appropriate precautions. To fix, don't trust other users of OpenSSL to clear the per-thread error queue. Instead, clear the entire per-thread queue ahead of certain I/O operations when it appears that there might be trouble (these I/O operations mostly need to call SSL_get_error() to check for success, which relies on the queue being empty). This is slightly aggressive, but it's pretty clear that the other callers have a very dubious claim to ownership of the per-thread queue. Do this is both frontend and backend code. Finally, be more careful about clearing our own error queue, so as to not cause these problems ourself. It's possibly that control previously did not always reach SSLerrmessage(), where ERR_get_error() was supposed to be called to clear the queue's earliest code. Make sure ERR_get_error() is always called, so as to spare other users of OpenSSL the possibility of similar problems caused by libpq (as opposed to problems caused by a third party OpenSSL library like PHP's OpenSSL extension). Again, do this is both frontend and backend code. See bug #12799 and https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=68276 Based on patches by Dave Vitek and Peter Eisentraut. From: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
* Fix pg_upgrade to not fail when new-cluster TOAST rules differ from old.Tom Lane2016-05-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch essentially reverts commit 4c6780fd17aa43ed, in favor of a much simpler solution for the case where the new cluster would choose to create a TOAST table but the old cluster doesn't have one: just don't create a TOAST table. The existing code failed in at least two different ways if the situation arose: (1) ALTER TABLE RESET didn't grab an exclusive lock, so that the lock sanity check in create_toast_table failed; (2) pg_upgrade did not provide a pg_type OID for the new toast table, so that the crosscheck in TypeCreate failed. While both these problems were introduced by later patches, they show that the hack being used to cause TOAST table creation is overwhelmingly fragile (and untested). I also note that before the TypeCreate crosscheck was added, the code would have resulted in assigning an indeterminate pg_type OID to the toast table, possibly causing a later OID conflict in that catalog; so that it didn't really work even when committed. If we simply don't create a TOAST table, there will only be a problem if the code tries to store a tuple that's wider than a page, and field compression isn't sufficient to get it under a page. Given that the TOAST creation threshold is intended to be about a quarter of a page, it's very hard to believe that cross-version differences in the do-we-need-a-toast- table heuristic could result in an observable problem. So let's just follow the old version's conclusion about whether a TOAST table is needed. (If we ever do change needs_toast_table() so much that this conclusion doesn't apply, we can devise a solution at that time, and hopefully do it in a less klugy way than 4c6780fd17aa43ed did.) Back-patch to 9.3, like the previous patch. Discussion: <8110.1462291671@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Fix possible read past end of string in to_timestamp().Tom Lane2016-05-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to_timestamp() handles the TH/th format codes by advancing over two input characters, whatever those are. It failed to notice whether there were two characters available to be skipped, making it possible to advance the pointer past the end of the input string and keep on parsing. A similar risk existed in the handling of "Y,YYY" format: it would advance over three characters after the "," whether or not three characters were available. In principle this might be exploitable to disclose contents of server memory. But the security team concluded that it would be very hard to use that way, because the parsing loop would stop upon hitting any zero byte, and TH/th format codes can't be consecutive --- they have to follow some other format code, which would have to match whatever data is there. So it seems impractical to examine memory very much beyond the end of the input string via this bug; and the input string will always be in local memory not in disk buffers, making it unlikely that anything very interesting is close to it in a predictable way. So this doesn't quite rise to the level of needing a CVE. Thanks to Wolf Roediger for reporting this bug.
* Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2016d.Tom Lane2016-05-05
| | | | | | | DST law changes in Russia (Magadan, Tomsk regions) and Venezuela. Historical corrections for Russia. There are new zone names Europe/Kirov and Asia/Tomsk reflecting the fact that these regions now have different time zone histories from adjacent regions.
* doc: Fix more typosPeter Eisentraut2016-05-04
| | | | From: Alexander Law <exclusion@gmail.com>
* doc: Fix typosPeter Eisentraut2016-05-03
| | | | From: Alexander Law <exclusion@gmail.com>
* Fix configure's incorrect version tests for flex and perl.Tom Lane2016-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | awk's equality-comparison operator is "==" not "=". We got this right in many places, but not in configure's checks for supported version numbers of flex and perl. It hadn't been noticed because unsupported versions are so old as to be basically extinct in the wild, and because the only consequence is whether or not a WARNING flies by during configure. Daniel Gustafsson noted the problem with respect to the test for flex, I found the other by reviewing other awk calls.
* Remove unused macros.Heikki Linnakangas2016-05-02
| | | | | | | | | CHECK_PAGE_OFFSET_RANGE() has been unused forever. CHECK_RELATION_BLOCK_RANGE() has been unused in pgstatindex.c ever since bt_page_stats() and bt_page_items() functions were moved from pgstattuple to pageinspect module. It still exists in pageinspect/btreefuncs.c. Daniel Gustafsson
* Fix mishandling of equivalence-class tests in parameterized plans.Tom Lane2016-04-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Given a three-or-more-way equivalence class, such as X.Y = Y.Y = Z.Z, it was possible for the planner to omit one of the quals needed to enforce that all members of the equivalence class are actually equal. This only happened in the case of a parameterized join node for two of the relations, that is a plan tree like Nested Loop -> Scan X -> Nested Loop -> Scan Y -> Scan Z Filter: Z.Z = X.X The eclass machinery normally expects to apply X.X = Y.Y when those two relations are joined, but in this shape of plan tree they aren't joined until the top node --- and, if the lower nested loop is marked as parameterized by X, the top node will assume that the relevant eclass condition(s) got pushed down into the lower node. On the other hand, the scan of Z assumes that it's only responsible for constraining Z.Z to match any one of the other eclass members. So one or another of the required quals sometimes fell between the cracks, depending on whether consideration of the eclass in get_joinrel_parampathinfo() for the lower nested loop chanced to generate X.X = Y.Y or X.X = Z.Z as the appropriate constraint there. If it generated the latter, it'd erroneously suppose that the Z scan would take care of matters. To fix, force X.X = Y.Y to be generated and applied at that join node when this case occurs. This is *extremely* hard to hit in practice, because various planner behaviors conspire to mask the problem; starting with the fact that the planner doesn't really like to generate a parameterized plan of the above shape. (It might have been impossible to hit it before we tweaked things to allow this plan shape for star-schema cases.) Many thanks to Alexander Kirkouski for submitting a reproducible test case. The bug can be demonstrated in all branches back to 9.2 where parameterized paths were introduced, so back-patch that far.
* Remember asking for feedback during walsender shutdown.Andres Freund2016-04-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since 5a991ef8 we're explicitly asking for feedback from the receiving side when shutting down walsender, if there's not yet replicated data. Unfortunately we didn't remember (i.e. set waiting_for_ping_response to true) having asked for feedback, leading to scenarios in which replies were requested at a high frequency. I can't reproduce this problem on my laptop, I think that's because the problem requires a significant TCP window to manifest due to the !pq_is_send_pending() condition. But since this clearly is a bug, let's fix it. There's quite possibly more wrong than just this though. While fiddling with WalSndDone(), I rewrote a hard to understand comment about looking at the flush vs. the write position. Reported-By: Nick Cleaton, Magnus Hagander Author: Nick Cleaton Discussion: CAFgz3kus=rC_avEgBV=+hRK5HYJ8vXskJRh8yEAbahJGTzF2VQ@mail.gmail.com CABUevExsjROqDcD0A2rnJ6HK6FuKGyewJr3PL12pw85BHFGS2Q@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 9.4, were 5a991ef8 introduced the use of feedback messages during shutdown.
* Adjust DatumGetBool macro, this time for sure.Tom Lane2016-04-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 23a41573c attempted to fix the DatumGetBool macro to ignore bits in a Datum that are to the left of the actual bool value. But it did that by casting the Datum to bool; and on compilers that use C99 semantics for bool, that ends up being a whole-word test, not a 1-byte test. This seems to be the true explanation for contrib/seg failing in VS2015. To fix, use GET_1_BYTE() explicitly. I think in the previous patch, I'd had some idea of not having to commit to bool being exactly 1 byte wide, but regardless of what the compiler's bool is, boolean columns and Datums are certainly 1 byte wide. The previous fix was (eventually) back-patched into all active versions, so do likewise with this one.
* pg_upgrade: Fix indentation of if() blockBruce Momjian2016-04-28
| | | | | | | | | Incorrect indentation introduced in commit 3d2e1851096752c3ca4dee5c16b552332de09946. Reported-by: Andres Freund Backpatch-through: 9.3 and 9.4 only
* doc: Fix typoPeter Eisentraut2016-04-24
| | | | From: Andreas Seltenreich <andreas.seltenreich@credativ.de>
* Rename strtoi() to strtoint().Tom Lane2016-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | NetBSD has seen fit to invent a libc function named strtoi(), which conflicts with the long-established static functions of the same name in datetime.c and ecpg's interval.c. While muttering darkly about intrusions on application namespace, we'll rename our functions to avoid the conflict. Back-patch to all supported branches, since this would affect attempts to build any of them on recent NetBSD. Thomas Munro
* doc: Fix typosPeter Eisentraut2016-04-23
| | | | From: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
* Add putenv support for msvcrt from Visual Studio 2013Magnus Hagander2016-04-22
| | | | | | This was missed when VS 2013 support was added. Michael Paquier
* Fix planner failure with full join in RHS of left join.Tom Lane2016-04-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Given a left join containing a full join in its righthand side, with the left join's joinclause referencing only one side of the full join (in a non-strict fashion, so that the full join doesn't get simplified), the planner could fail with "failed to build any N-way joins" or related errors. This happened because the full join was seen as overlapping the left join's RHS, and then recent changes within join_is_legal() caused that function to conclude that the full join couldn't validly be formed. Rather than try to rejigger join_is_legal() yet more to allow this, I think it's better to fix initsplan.c so that the required join order is explicit in the SpecialJoinInfo data structure. The previous coding there essentially ignored full joins, relying on the fact that we don't flatten them in the joinlist data structure to preserve their ordering. That's sufficient to prevent a wrong plan from being formed, but as this example shows, it's not sufficient to ensure that the right plan will be formed. We need to work a bit harder to ensure that the right plan looks sane according to the SpecialJoinInfos. Per bug #14105 from Vojtech Rylko. This was apparently induced by commit 8703059c6 (though now that I've seen it, I wonder whether there are related cases that could have failed before that); so back-patch to all active branches. Unfortunately, that patch also went into 9.0, so this bug is a regression that won't be fixed in that branch.
* Improve TranslateSocketError() to handle more Windows error codes.Tom Lane2016-04-21
| | | | | | The coverage was rather lean for cases that bind() or listen() might return. Add entries for everything that there's a direct equivalent for in the set of Unix errnos that elog.c has heard of.
* Remove dead code in win32.h.Tom Lane2016-04-21
| | | | | | | | | | | There's no longer a need for the MSVC-version-specific code stanza that forcibly redefines errno code symbols, because since commit 73838b52 we're unconditionally redefining them in the stanza before this one anyway. Now it's merely confusing and ugly, so get rid of it; and improve the comment that explains what's going on here. Although this is just cosmetic, back-patch anyway since I'm intending to back-patch some less-cosmetic changes in this same hunk of code.
* Provide errno-translation wrappers around bind() and listen() on Windows.Tom Lane2016-04-21
| | | | | | | | | Fix Windows builds to report something useful rather than "could not bind IPv4 socket: No error" when bind() fails. Back-patch of commits d1b7d4877b9a71f4 and 22989a8e34168f57. Discussion: <4065.1452450340@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Fix ruleutils.c's dumping of ScalarArrayOpExpr containing an EXPR_SUBLINK.Tom Lane2016-04-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we shoehorned "x op ANY (array)" into the SQL syntax, we created a fundamental ambiguity as to the proper treatment of a sub-SELECT on the righthand side: perhaps what's meant is to compare x against each row of the sub-SELECT's result, or perhaps the sub-SELECT is meant as a scalar sub-SELECT that delivers a single array value whose members should be compared against x. The grammar resolves it as the former case whenever the RHS is a select_with_parens, making the latter case hard to reach --- but you can get at it, with tricks such as attaching a no-op cast to the sub-SELECT. Parse analysis would throw away the no-op cast, leaving a parsetree with an EXPR_SUBLINK SubLink directly under a ScalarArrayOpExpr. ruleutils.c was not clued in on this fine point, and would naively emit "x op ANY ((SELECT ...))", which would be parsed as the first alternative, typically leading to errors like "operator does not exist: text = text[]" during dump/reload of a view or rule containing such a construct. To fix, emit a no-op cast when dumping such a parsetree. This might well be exactly what the user wrote to get the construct accepted in the first place; and even if she got there with some other dodge, it is a valid representation of the parsetree. Per report from Karl Czajkowski. He mentioned only a case involving RLS policies, but actually the problem is very old, so back-patch to all supported branches. Report: <20160421001832.GB7976@moraine.isi.edu>
* Honor PGCTLTIMEOUT environment variable for pg_regress' startup wait.Tom Lane2016-04-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 2ffa86962077c588 we made pg_ctl recognize an environment variable PGCTLTIMEOUT to set the default timeout for starting and stopping the postmaster. However, pg_regress uses pg_ctl only for the "stop" end of that; it has bespoke code for starting the postmaster, and that code has historically had a hard-wired 60-second timeout. Further buildfarm experience says it'd be a good idea if that timeout were also controlled by PGCTLTIMEOUT, so let's make it so. Like the previous patch, back-patch to all active branches. Discussion: <13969.1461191936@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Fix memory leak and other bugs in ginPlaceToPage() & subroutines.Tom Lane2016-04-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 36a35c550ac114ca turned the interface between ginPlaceToPage and its subroutines in gindatapage.c and ginentrypage.c into a royal mess: page-update critical sections were started in one place and finished in another place not even in the same file, and the very same subroutine might return having started a critical section or not. Subsequent patches band-aided over some of the problems with this design by making things even messier. One user-visible resulting problem is memory leaks caused by the need for the subroutines to allocate storage that would survive until ginPlaceToPage calls XLogInsert (as reported by Julien Rouhaud). This would not typically be noticeable during retail index updates. It could be visible in a GIN index build, in the form of memory consumption swelling to several times the commanded maintenance_work_mem. Another rather nasty problem is that in the internal-page-splitting code path, we would clear the child page's GIN_INCOMPLETE_SPLIT flag well before entering the critical section that it's supposed to be cleared in; a failure in between would leave the index in a corrupt state. There were also assorted coding-rule violations with little immediate consequence but possible long-term hazards, such as beginning an XLogInsert sequence before entering a critical section, or calling elog(DEBUG) inside a critical section. To fix, redefine the API between ginPlaceToPage() and its subroutines by splitting the subroutines into two parts. The "beginPlaceToPage" subroutine does what can be done outside a critical section, including full computation of the result pages into temporary storage when we're going to split the target page. The "execPlaceToPage" subroutine is called within a critical section established by ginPlaceToPage(), and it handles the actual page update in the non-split code path. The critical section, as well as the XLOG insertion call sequence, are both now always started and finished in ginPlaceToPage(). Also, make ginPlaceToPage() create and work in a short-lived memory context to eliminate the leakage problem. (Since a short-lived memory context had been getting created in the most common code path in the subroutines, this shouldn't cause any noticeable performance penalty; we're just moving the overhead up one call level.) In passing, fix a bunch of comments that had gone unmaintained throughout all this klugery. Report: <571276DD.5050303@dalibo.com>
* Further reduce the number of semaphores used under --disable-spinlocks.Tom Lane2016-04-18
| | | | | | | | | | Per discussion, there doesn't seem to be much value in having NUM_SPINLOCK_SEMAPHORES set to 1024: under any scenario where you are running more than a few backends concurrently, you really had better have a real spinlock implementation if you want tolerable performance. And 1024 semaphores is a sizable fraction of the system-wide SysV semaphore limit on many platforms. Therefore, reduce this setting's default value to 128 to make it less likely to cause out-of-semaphores problems.
* doc: Add missing parenthesesPeter Eisentraut2016-04-15
| | | | From: Alexander Law <exclusion@gmail.com>
* Fix possible crash in ALTER TABLE ... REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX.Tom Lane2016-04-15
| | | | | | | | | | | Careless coding added by commit 07cacba983ef79be could result in a crash or a bizarre error message if someone tried to select an index on the OID column as the replica identity index for a table. Back-patch to 9.4 where the feature was introduced. Discussion: CAKJS1f8TQYgTRDyF1_u9PVCKWRWz+DkieH=U7954HeHVPJKaKg@mail.gmail.com David Rowley
* Fix memory leak in GIN index scans.Tom Lane2016-04-15
| | | | | | | | | | | The code had a query-lifespan memory leak when encountering GIN entries that have posting lists (rather than posting trees, ie, there are a relatively small number of heap tuples containing this index key value). With a suitable data distribution this could add up to a lot of leakage. Problem seems to have been introduced by commit 36a35c550, so back-patch to 9.4. Julien Rouhaud
* Fix core dump in ReorderBufferRestoreChange on alignment-picky platforms.Tom Lane2016-04-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When re-reading an update involving both an old tuple and a new tuple from disk, reorderbuffer.c was careless about whether the new tuple is suitably aligned for direct access --- in general, it isn't. We'd missed seeing this in the buildfarm because the contrib/test_decoding tests exercise this code path only a few times, and by chance all of those cases have old tuples with length a multiple of 4, which is usually enough to make the access to the new tuple's t_len safe. For some still-not-entirely-clear reason, however, Debian's sparc build gets a bus error, as reported by Christoph Berg; perhaps it's assuming 8-byte alignment of the pointer? The lack of previous field reports is probably because you need all of these conditions to trigger a crash: an alignment-picky platform (not Intel), a transaction large enough to spill to disk, an update within that xact that changes a primary-key field and has an odd-length old tuple, and of course logical decoding tracing the transaction. Avoid the alignment assumption by using memcpy instead of fetching t_len directly, and add a test case that exposes the crash on picky platforms. Back-patch to 9.4 where the bug was introduced. Discussion: <20160413094117.GC21485@msg.credativ.de>
* Fix pg_dump so pg_upgrade'ing an extension with simple opfamilies works.Tom Lane2016-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As reported by Michael Feld, pg_upgrade'ing an installation having extensions with operator families that contain just a single operator class failed to reproduce the extension membership of those operator families. This caused no immediate ill effects, but would create problems when later trying to do a plain dump and restore, because the seemingly-not-part-of- the-extension operator families would appear separately in the pg_dump output, and then would conflict with the families created by loading the extension. This has been broken ever since extensions were introduced, and many of the standard contrib extensions are affected, so it's a bit astonishing nobody complained before. The cause of the problem is a perhaps-ill-considered decision to omit such operator families from pg_dump's output on the grounds that the CREATE OPERATOR CLASS commands could recreate them, and having explicit CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY commands would impede loading the dump script into pre-8.3 servers. Whatever the merits of that decision when 8.3 was being written, it looks like a poor tradeoff now. We can fix the pg_upgrade problem simply by removing that code, so that the operator families are dumped explicitly (and then will be properly made to be part of their extensions). Although this fixes the behavior of future pg_upgrade runs, it does nothing to clean up existing installations that may have improperly-linked operator families. Given the small number of complaints to date, maybe we don't need to worry about providing an automated solution for that; anyone who needs to clean it up can do so with manual "ALTER EXTENSION ADD OPERATOR FAMILY" commands, or even just ignore the duplicate-opfamily errors they get during a pg_restore. In any case we need this fix. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: <20228.1460575691@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Fix freshly-introduced PL/Python portability bug.Tom Lane2016-04-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that those PyErr_Clear() calls I removed from plpy_elog.c in 7e3bb080387f4143 et al were not quite as random as they appeared: they mask a Python 2.3.x bug. (Specifically, it turns out that PyType_Ready() can fail if the error indicator is set on entry, and PLy_traceback's fetch of frame.f_code may be the first operation in a session that requires the "frame" type to be readied. Ick.) Put back the clear call, but in a more centralized place closer to what it's protecting, and this time with a comment warning what it's really for. Per buildfarm member prairiedog. Although prairiedog was only failing on HEAD, it seems clearly possible for this to occur in older branches as well, so back-patch to 9.2 the same as the previous patch.
* Fix access-to-already-freed-memory issue in plpython's error handling.Tom Lane2016-04-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PLy_elog() could attempt to access strings that Python had already freed, because the strings that PLy_get_spi_error_data() returns are simply pointers into storage associated with the error "val" PyObject. That's fine at the instant PLy_get_spi_error_data() returns them, but just after that PLy_traceback() intentionally releases the only refcount on that object, allowing it to be freed --- so that the strings we pass to ereport() are dangling pointers. In principle this could result in garbage output or a coredump. In practice, I think the risk is pretty low, because there are no Python operations between where we decrement that refcount and where we use the strings (and copy them into PG storage), and thus no reason for Python to recycle the storage. Still, it's clearly hazardous, and it leads to Valgrind complaints when running under a Valgrind that hasn't been lobotomized to ignore Python memory allocations. The code was a mess anyway: we fetched the error data out of Python (clearing Python's error indicator) with PyErr_Fetch, examined it, pushed it back into Python with PyErr_Restore (re-setting the error indicator), then immediately pulled it back out with another PyErr_Fetch. Just to confuse matters even more, there were some gratuitous-and-yet-hazardous PyErr_Clear calls in the "examine" step, and we didn't get around to doing PyErr_NormalizeException until after the second PyErr_Fetch, making it even less clear which object was being manipulated where and whether we still had a refcount on it. (If PyErr_NormalizeException did substitute a different "val" object, it's possible that the problem could manifest for real, because then we'd be doing assorted Python stuff with no refcount on the object we have string pointers into.) So, rearrange all that into some semblance of sanity, and don't decrement the refcount on the Python error objects until the end of PLy_elog(). In HEAD, I failed to resist the temptation to reformat some messy bits from 5c3c3cd0a3046339 along the way. Back-patch as far as 9.2, because the code is substantially the same that far back. I believe that 9.1 has the bug as well; but the code around it is rather different and I don't want to take a chance on breaking something for what seems a low-probability problem.
* Fix possible use of uninitialised value in ts_headline()Teodor Sigaev2016-04-08
| | | | | | | Found during investigation of failure of skink buildfarm member and its valgrind report. Backpatch to all supported branches
* Turn down MSVC compiler verbosityAndrew Dunstan2016-04-08
| | | | | | | | | Most of what is produced by the detailed verbosity level is of no interest at all, so switch to the normal level for more usable output. Christian Ullrich Backpatch to all live branches
* Fix broken ALTER INDEX documentationAlvaro Herrera2016-04-05
| | | | | | | Commit b8a91d9d1c put the description of the new IF EXISTS clause in the wrong place -- move it where it belongs. Backpatch to 9.2.
* Disallow newlines in parameter values to be set in ALTER SYSTEM.Tom Lane2016-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As noted by Julian Schauder in bug #14063, the configuration-file parser doesn't support embedded newlines in string literals. While there might someday be a good reason to remove that restriction, there doesn't seem to be one right now. However, ALTER SYSTEM SET could accept strings containing newlines, since many of the variable-specific value-checking routines would just see a newline as whitespace. This led to writing a postgresql.auto.conf file that was broken and had to be removed manually. Pending a reason to work harder, just throw an error if someone tries this. In passing, fix several places in the ALTER SYSTEM logic that failed to provide an errcode() for an ereport(), and thus would falsely log the failure as an internal XX000 error. Back-patch to 9.4 where ALTER SYSTEM was introduced.
* Fix latent portability issue in pgwin32_dispatch_queued_signals().Tom Lane2016-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The first iteration of the signal-checking loop would compute sigmask(0) which expands to 1<<(-1) which is undefined behavior according to the C standard. The lack of field reports of trouble suggest that it evaluates to 0 on all existing Windows compilers, but that's hardly something to rely on. Since signal 0 isn't a queueable signal anyway, we can just make the loop iterate from 1 instead, and save a few cycles as well as avoiding the undefined behavior. In passing, avoid evaluating the volatile expression UNBLOCKED_SIGNAL_QUEUE twice in a row; there's no reason to waste cycles like that. Noted by Aleksander Alekseev, though this isn't his proposed fix. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Remove TZ environment-variable entry from postgres reference page.Tom Lane2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | The server hasn't paid attention to the TZ environment variable since commit ca4af308c32d03db, but that commit missed removing this documentation reference, as did commit d883b916a947a3c6 which added the reference where it now belongs (initdb). Back-patch to 9.2 where the behavior changed. Also back-patch d883b916a947a3c6 as needed. Matthew Somerville