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* Make the order of the header file includes consistent in contrib modules.Amit Kapila2019-10-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The basic rule we follow here is to always first include 'postgres.h' or 'postgres_fe.h' whichever is applicable, then system header includes and then Postgres header includes.  In this, we also follow that all the Postgres header includes are in order based on their ASCII value.  We generally follow these rules, but the code has deviated in many places. This commit makes it consistent just for contrib modules. The later commits will enforce similar rules in other parts of code. Author: Vignesh C Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2Sznv8RR6Ex-iJO6xAdsxgWhCoETkaYX=+9DW3q0QCfA@mail.gmail.com
* Rationalize use of list_concat + list_copy combinations.Tom Lane2019-08-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the wake of commit 1cff1b95a, the result of list_concat no longer shares the ListCells of the second input. Therefore, we can replace "list_concat(x, list_copy(y))" with just "list_concat(x, y)". To improve call sites that were list_copy'ing the first argument, or both arguments, invent "list_concat_copy()" which produces a new list sharing no ListCells with either input. (This is a bit faster than "list_concat(list_copy(x), y)" because it makes the result list the right size to start with.) In call sites that were not list_copy'ing the second argument, the new semantics mean that we are usually leaking the second List's storage, since typically there is no remaining pointer to it. We considered inventing another list_copy variant that would list_free the second input, but concluded that for most call sites it isn't worth worrying about, given the relative compactness of the new List representation. (Note that in cases where such leakage would happen, the old code already leaked the second List's header; so we're only discussing the size of the leak not whether there is one. I did adjust two or three places that had been troubling to free that header so that they manually free the whole second List.) Patch by me; thanks to David Rowley for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11587.1550975080@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree, take 9Michael Paquier2019-08-05
| | | | | | | | This addresses more issues with code comments, variable names and unreferenced variables. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7ab243e0-116d-3e44-d120-76b3df7abefd@gmail.com
* postgres_fdw: Remove redundancy in postgresAcquireSampleRowsFunc().Etsuro Fujita2019-07-03
| | | | | | | | | | | Previously, in the loop in postgresAcquireSampleRowsFunc() to iterate fetching rows from a given remote table, we redundantly 1) determined the fetch size by parsing the table's server/table-level options and then 2) constructed the fetch command; remove that redundancy. Author: Etsuro Fujita Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17_urk9qkLV65_iYMFw64z5qhdfhY=tMVV6Jg4KNYx8+w@mail.gmail.com
* postgres_fdw: Fix costing of pre-sorted foreign paths with local stats.Etsuro Fujita2019-06-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit aa09cd242 modified estimate_path_cost_size() so that it reuses cached costs of a basic foreign path for a given foreign-base/join relation when costing pre-sorted foreign paths for that relation, but it incorrectly re-computed retrieved_rows, an estimated number of rows fetched from the remote side, which is needed for costing both the basic and pre-sorted foreign paths. To fix, handle retrieved_rows the same way as the cached costs: store in that relation's fpinfo the retrieved_rows estimate computed for costing the basic foreign path, and reuse it when costing the pre-sorted foreign paths. Also, reuse the rows/width estimates stored in that relation's fpinfo when costing the pre-sorted foreign paths, to make the code consistent. In commit ffab494a4, to extend the costing mentioned above to the foreign-grouping case, I made a change to add_foreign_grouping_paths() to store in a given foreign-grouped relation's RelOptInfo the rows estimate for that relation for reuse, but this patch makes that change unnecessary since we already store the row estimate in that relation's fpinfo, which this patch reuses when costing a foreign path for that relation with the sortClause ordering; remove that change. In passing, fix thinko in commit 7012b132d: in estimate_path_cost_size(), the width estimate for a given foreign-grouped relation to be stored in that relation's fpinfo was reset incorrectly when costing a basic foreign path for that relation with local stats. Apply the patch to HEAD only to avoid destabilizing existing plan choices. Author: Etsuro Fujita Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17jaJLPDEkgnP2VmkOg=5wT8YQ1CqssU8JRpZ_NSE+dqQ@mail.gmail.com
* postgres_fdw: Account for triggers in non-direct remote UPDATE planning.Etsuro Fujita2019-06-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, in postgresPlanForeignModify, we planned an UPDATE operation on a foreign table so that we transmit only columns that were explicitly targets of the UPDATE, so as to avoid unnecessary data transmission, but if there were BEFORE ROW UPDATE triggers on the foreign table, those triggers might change values for non-target columns, in which case we would miss sending changed values for those columns. Prevent optimizing away transmitting all columns if there are BEFORE ROW UPDATE triggers on the foreign table. This is an oversight in commit 7cbe57c34 which added triggers on foreign tables, so apply the patch all the way back to 9.4 where that came in. Author: Shohei Mochizuki Reviewed-by: Amit Langote Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/201905270152.x4R1q3qi014550@toshiba.co.jp
* postgres_fdw: Reorder C includes.Etsuro Fujita2019-06-11
| | | | | | | | | Reorder header files in postgres_fdw.c and connection.c in alphabetical order. Author: Etsuro Fujita Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17ZmNb-EELqu8LmMh2t2uFdbfWNVDEfDO5-bpejHPONMQ@mail.gmail.com
* Fix typos.Amit Kapila2019-05-26
| | | | | | | Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Author: Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7208de98-add8-8537-91c0-f8b089e2928c@gmail.com
* Phase 2 pgindent run for v12.Tom Lane2019-05-22
| | | | | | | | | Switch to 2.1 version of pg_bsd_indent. This formats multiline function declarations "correctly", that is with additional lines of parameter declarations indented to match where the first line's left parenthesis is. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0P3FeTXRcU5B2W3jv3PgRVZ-kGUXLGfd42FFhUROO3ug@mail.gmail.com
* Initial pgindent run for v12.Tom Lane2019-05-22
| | | | | | | | This is still using the 2.0 version of pg_bsd_indent. I thought it would be good to commit this separately, so as to document the differences between 2.0 and 2.1 behavior. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16296.1558103386@sss.pgh.pa.us
* postgres_fdw: Fix typo in comment.Etsuro Fujita2019-05-13
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* postgres_fdw: Fix cost estimation for aggregate pushdown.Etsuro Fujita2019-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 7012b132d0, which added support for aggregate pushdown in postgres_fdw, the expense of evaluating the final scan/join target computed by make_group_input_target() was not accounted for at all in costing aggregate pushdown paths with local statistics. The right fix for this would be to have a separate upper stage to adjust the final scan/join relation (see comments for apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths()); but for now, fix by adding the tlist eval cost when costing aggregate pushdown paths with local statistics. Apply this to HEAD only to avoid destabilizing existing plan choices. Author: Etsuro Fujita Reviewed-By: Antonin Houska Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5C66A056.60007%40lab.ntt.co.jp
* Avoid postgres_fdw crash for a targetlist entry that's just a Param.Tom Lane2019-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | foreign_grouping_ok() is willing to put fairly arbitrary expressions into the targetlist of a remote SELECT that's doing grouping or aggregation on the remote side, including expressions that have no foreign component to them at all. This is possibly a bit dubious from an efficiency standpoint; but it rises to the level of a crash-causing bug if the expression is just a Param or non-foreign Var. In that case, the expression will necessarily also appear in the fdw_exprs list of values we need to send to the remote server, and then setrefs.c's set_foreignscan_references will mistakenly replace the fdw_exprs entry with a Var referencing the targetlist result. The root cause of this problem is bad design in commit e7cb7ee14: it put logic into set_foreignscan_references that IMV is postgres_fdw-specific, and yet this bug shows that it isn't postgres_fdw-specific enough. The transformation being done on fdw_exprs assumes that fdw_exprs is to be evaluated with the fdw_scan_tlist as input, which is not how postgres_fdw uses it; yet it could be the right thing for some other FDW. (In the bigger picture, setrefs.c has no business assuming this for the other expression fields of a ForeignScan either.) The right fix therefore would be to expand the FDW API so that the FDW could inform setrefs.c how it intends to evaluate these various expressions. We can't change that in the back branches though, and we also can't just summarily change setrefs.c's behavior there, or we're likely to break external FDWs. As a stopgap, therefore, hack up postgres_fdw so that it won't attempt to send targetlist entries that look exactly like the fdw_exprs entries they'd produce. In most cases this actually produces a superior plan, IMO, with less data needing to be transmitted and returned; so we probably ought to think harder about whether we should ship tlist expressions at all when they don't contain any foreign Vars or Aggs. But that's an optimization not a bug fix so I left it for later. One case where this produces an inferior plan is where the expression in question is actually a GROUP BY expression: then the restriction prevents us from using remote grouping. It might be possible to work around that (since that would reduce to group-by-a-constant on the remote side); but it seems like a pretty unlikely corner case, so I'm not sure it's worth expending effort solely to improve that. In any case the right long-term answer is to fix the API as sketched above, and then revert this hack. Per bug #15781 from Sean Johnston. Back-patch to v10 where the problem was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15781-2601b1002bad087c@postgresql.org
* postgres_fdw: Fix incorrect handling of row movement for remote partitions.Etsuro Fujita2019-04-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3d956d9562 added support for update row movement in postgres_fdw. This patch fixes the following issues introduced by that commit: * When a remote partition chosen to insert routed rows into was also an UPDATE subplan target rel that would be updated later, the UPDATE that used a direct modification plan modified those routed rows incorrectly because those routed rows were visible to the later UPDATE command. The right fix for this would be to have some way in postgres_fdw in which the later UPDATE command ignores those routed rows, but it seems hard to do so with the current infrastructure. For now throw an error in that case. * When a remote partition chosen to insert routed rows into was also an UPDATE subplan target rel, fmstate created for the UPDATE that used a non-direct modification plan was mistakenly overridden by another fmstate created for inserting those routed rows into the partition. This caused 1) server crash when the partition would be updated later, and 2) resource leak when the partition had been already updated. To avoid that, adjust the treatment of the fmstate for the inserting. As for #1, since we would also have the incorrectness issue as mentioned above, error out in that case as well. Update the docs to mention that postgres_fdw currently does not handle the case where a remote partition chosen to insert a routed row into is also an UPDATE subplan target rel that will be updated later. Author: Amit Langote and Etsuro Fujita Reviewed-by: Amit Langote Backpatch-through: 11 where row movement in postgres_fdw was added Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21e7eaa4-0d4d-20c2-a1f7-c7e96f4ce440@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Fix two memory leaks around force-storing tuples in slots.Andres Freund2019-04-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As reported by Tom, when ExecStoreMinimalTuple() had to perform a conversion to store the minimal tuple in the slot, it forgot to respect the shouldFree flag, and leaked the tuple into the current memory context if true. Fix that by freeing the tuple in that case. Looking at the relevant code made me (Andres) realize that not having the shouldFree parameter to ExecForceStoreHeapTuple() was a bad idea. Some callers had to locally implement the necessary logic, and in one case it was missing, creating a potential per-group leak in non-hashed aggregation. The choice to not free the tuple in ExecComputeStoredGenerated() is not pretty, but not introduced by this commit - I'll start a separate discussion about it. Reported-By: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/366.1555382816@sss.pgh.pa.us
* postgres_fdw: Perform the (FINAL, NULL) upperrel operations remotely.Etsuro Fujita2019-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The upper-planner pathification allows FDWs to arrange to push down different types of upper-stage operations to the remote side. This commit teaches postgres_fdw to do it for the (FINAL, NULL) upperrel, which is responsible for doing LockRows, LIMIT, and/or ModifyTable. This provides the ability for postgres_fdw to handle SELECT commands so that it 1) skips the LockRows step (if any) (note that this is safe since it performs early locking) and 2) pushes down the LIMIT and/or OFFSET restrictions (if any) to the remote side. This doesn't handle the INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE cases. Author: Etsuro Fujita Reviewed-By: Antonin Houska and Jeff Janes Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87pnz1aby9.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
* postgres_fdw: Perform the (ORDERED, NULL) upperrel operations remotely.Etsuro Fujita2019-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The upper-planner pathification allows FDWs to arrange to push down different types of upper-stage operations to the remote side. This commit teaches postgres_fdw to do it for the (ORDERED, NULL) upperrel, which is responsible for evaluating the query's ORDER BY ordering. Since postgres_fdw is already able to evaluate that ordering remotely for foreign baserels and foreign joinrels (see commit aa09cd242f et al.), this adds support for that for foreign grouping relations. Author: Etsuro Fujita Reviewed-By: Antonin Houska and Jeff Janes Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87pnz1aby9.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
* Generated columnsPeter Eisentraut2019-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is an SQL-standard feature that allows creating columns that are computed from expressions rather than assigned, similar to a view or materialized view but on a column basis. This implements one kind of generated column: stored (computed on write). Another kind, virtual (computed on read), is planned for the future, and some room is left for it. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b151f851-4019-bdb1-699e-ebab07d2f40a@2ndquadrant.com
* Use slots in trigger infrastructure, except for the actual invocation.Andres Freund2019-02-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for abstracting table storage, convert trigger.c to track tuples in slots. Which also happens to make code calling triggers simpler. As the calling interface for triggers themselves is not changed in this patch, HeapTuples still are extracted from the slot at that time. But that's handled solely inside trigger.c, not visible to callers. It's quite likely that we'll want to revise the external trigger interface, but that's a separate large project. As part of this work the slots used for old/new/return tuples are moved from EState into ResultRelInfo, as different updated tables might need different slots. The slots are now also now created on-demand, which is good both from an efficiency POV, but also makes the modifying code simpler. Author: Andres Freund, Amit Khandekar and Ashutosh Bapat Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180703070645.wchpu5muyto5n647@alap3.anarazel.de
* Build out the planner support function infrastructure.Tom Lane2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support function requests for estimating the selectivity, cost, and number of result rows (if a SRF) of the target function. The lack of a way to estimate selectivity of a boolean-returning function in WHERE has been a recognized deficiency of the planner since Berkeley days. This commit finally fixes it. In addition, non-constant estimates of cost and number of output rows are now possible. We still fall back to looking at procost and prorows if the support function doesn't service the request, of course. To make concrete use of the possibility of estimating output rowcount for SRFs, this commit adds support functions for array_unnest(anyarray) and the integer variants of generate_series; the lack of plausible rowcount estimates for those, even when it's obvious to a human, has been a repeated subject of complaints. Obviously, much more could now be done in this line, but I'm mostly just trying to get the infrastructure in place. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15193.1548028093@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Split create_foreignscan_path() into three functions.Tom Lane2019-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Up to now postgres_fdw has been using create_foreignscan_path() to generate not only base-relation paths, but also paths for foreign joins and foreign upperrels. This is wrong, because create_foreignscan_path() calls get_baserel_parampathinfo() which will only do the right thing for baserels. It accidentally fails to fail for unparameterized paths, which are the only ones postgres_fdw (thought it) was handling, but we really need different APIs for the baserel and join cases. In HEAD, the best thing to do seems to be to split up the baserel, joinrel, and upperrel cases into three functions so that they can have different APIs. I haven't actually given create_foreign_join_path a different API in this commit: we should spend a bit of time thinking about just what we want to do there, since perhaps FDWs would want to do something different from the build-up-a-join-pairwise approach that get_joinrel_parampathinfo expects. In the meantime, since postgres_fdw isn't prepared to generate parameterized joins anyway, just give it a defense against trying to plan joins with lateral refs. In addition (and this is what triggered this whole mess) fix bug #15613 from Srinivasan S A, by teaching file_fdw and postgres_fdw that plain baserel foreign paths still have outer refs if the relation has lateral_relids. Add some assertions in relnode.c to catch future occurrences of the same error --- in particular, to catch other FDWs doing that, but also as backstop against core-code mistakes like the one fixed by commit bdd9a99aa. Bug #15613 also needs to be fixed in the back branches, but the appropriate fix will look quite a bit different there, since we don't want to assume that existing FDWs get the word right away. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15613-092be1be9576c728@postgresql.org
* Refactor planner's header files.Tom Lane2019-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create a new header optimizer/optimizer.h, which exposes just the planner functions that can be used "at arm's length", without need to access Paths or the other planner-internal data structures defined in nodes/relation.h. This is intended to provide the whole planner API seen by most of the rest of the system; although FDWs still need to use additional stuff, and more thought is also needed about just what selfuncs.c should rely on. The main point of doing this now is to limit the amount of new #include baggage that will be needed by "planner support functions", which I expect to introduce later, and which will be in relevant datatype modules rather than anywhere near the planner. This commit just moves relevant declarations into optimizer.h from other header files (a couple of which go away because everything got moved), and adjusts #include lists to match. There's further cleanup that could be done if we want to decide that some stuff being exposed by optimizer.h doesn't belong in the planner at all, but I'll leave that for another day. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11460.1548706639@sss.pgh.pa.us
* postgres_fdw: Fix test for cached costs in estimate_path_cost_size().Etsuro Fujita2019-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | estimate_path_cost_size() failed to re-use cached costs when the cached startup/total cost was 0, so it calculated the costs redundantly. This is an oversight in commit aa09cd242f; but apply the patch to HEAD only because there are no reports of actual trouble from that. Author: Etsuro Fujita Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5C4AF3F3.4060409%40lab.ntt.co.jp
* postgres_fdw: Account for tlist eval costs in estimate_path_cost_size().Etsuro Fujita2019-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, estimate_path_cost_size() didn't account for tlist eval costs, except when costing a foreign-grouping path using local statistics, but such costs should be accounted for when costing that path using remote estimates, because some of the tlist expressions might be evaluated locally. Also, such costs should be accounted for in the case of a foreign-scan or foreign-join path, because the tlist might contain PlaceHolderVars, which postgres_fdw currently evaluates locally. This also fixes an oversight in my commit f8f6e44676. Like that commit, apply this to HEAD only to avoid destabilizing existing plan choices. Author: Etsuro Fujita Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5BFD3EAD.2060301%40lab.ntt.co.jp
* Fix misc typos in comments.Heikki Linnakangas2019-01-23
| | | | | | Spotted mostly by Fabien Coelho. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/alpine.DEB.2.21.1901230947050.16643@lancre
* Replace uses of heap_open et al with the corresponding table_* function.Andres Freund2019-01-21
| | | | | Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190111000539.xbv7s6w7ilcvm7dp@alap3.anarazel.de
* Replace heapam.h includes with {table, relation}.h where applicable.Andres Freund2019-01-21
| | | | | | | | | A lot of files only included heapam.h for relation_open, heap_open etc - replace the heapam.h include in those files with the narrower header. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190111000539.xbv7s6w7ilcvm7dp@alap3.anarazel.de
* postgres_fdw: Remove duplicate code in DML execution callback functions.Etsuro Fujita2019-01-17
| | | | | | | | | | | postgresExecForeignInsert(), postgresExecForeignUpdate(), and postgresExecForeignDelete() are coded almost identically, except that postgresExecForeignInsert() does not need CTID. Extract that code into a separate function and use it in all the three function implementations. Author: Ashutosh Bapat Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcz8yoY7cBTYofcrCLwjaDeCcGKyTUivUbRiA57y3v-bw%40mail.gmail.com
* Don't include heapam.h from others headers.Andres Freund2019-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | heapam.h previously was included in a number of widely used headers (e.g. execnodes.h, indirectly in executor.h, ...). That's problematic on its own, as heapam.h contains a lot of low-level details that don't need to be exposed that widely, but becomes more problematic with the upcoming introduction of pluggable table storage - it seems inappropriate for heapam.h to be included that widely afterwards. heapam.h was largely only included in other headers to get the HeapScanDesc typedef (which was defined in heapam.h, even though HeapScanDescData is defined in relscan.h). The better solution here seems to be to just use the underlying struct (forward declared where necessary). Similar for BulkInsertState. Another problem was that LockTupleMode was used in executor.h - parts of the file tried to cope without heapam.h, but due to the fact that it indirectly included it, several subsequent violations of that goal were not not noticed. We could just reuse the approach of declaring parameters as int, but it seems nicer to move LockTupleMode to lockoptions.h - that's not a perfect location, but also doesn't seem bad. As a number of files relied on implicitly included heapam.h, a significant number of files grew an explicit include. It's quite probably that a few external projects will need to do the same. Author: Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190114000701.y4ttcb74jpskkcfb@alap3.anarazel.de
* Update copyright for 2019Bruce Momjian2019-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.4
* Repair bogus EPQ plans generated for postgres_fdw foreign joins.Tom Lane2018-12-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | postgres_fdw's postgresGetForeignPlan() assumes without checking that the outer_plan it's given for a join relation must have a NestLoop, MergeJoin, or HashJoin node at the top. That's been wrong at least since commit 4bbf6edfb (which could cause insertion of a Sort node on top) and it seems like a pretty unsafe thing to Just Assume even without that. Through blind good fortune, this doesn't seem to have any worse consequences today than strange EXPLAIN output, but it's clearly trouble waiting to happen. To fix, test the node type explicitly before touching Join-specific fields, and avoid jamming the new tlist into a node type that can't do projection. Export a new support function from createplan.c to avoid building low-level knowledge about the latter into FDWs. Back-patch to 9.6 where the faulty coding was added. Note that the associated regression test cases don't show any changes before v11, apparently because the tests back-patched with 4bbf6edfb don't actually exercise the problem case before then (there's no top-level Sort in those plans). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8946.1544644803@sss.pgh.pa.us
* postgres_fdw: Improve cost and size estimation for aggregate pushdown.Etsuro Fujita2018-12-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 7012b132d07c2b4ea15b0b3cb1ea9f3278801d98, which added aggregate pushdown to postgres_fdw, we didn't account for the evaluation cost and the selectivity of HAVING quals attached to ForeignPaths performing aggregate pushdown, as core had never accounted for that for AggPaths and GroupPaths. And we didn't set these values of the locally-checked quals (ie, fpinfo's local_conds_cost and local_conds_sel), which were initialized to zeros, but since estimate_path_cost_size factors in these to estimate the result size and the evaluation cost of such a ForeignPath when the use_remote_estimate option is enabled, this caused it to produce underestimated results in that case. By commit 7b6c07547190f056b0464098bb5a2247129d7aa2 core was changed so that it accounts for the evaluation cost and the selectivity of HAVING quals in aggregation paths, so change the postgres_fdw's aggregate pushdown code as well as such. This not only fixes the underestimation issue mentioned above, but improves the estimation using local statistics in that function when that option is disabled. This would be a bug fix rather than an improvement, but apply it to HEAD only to avoid destabilizing existing plan choices. Author: Etsuro Fujita Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5BFD3EAD.2060301%40lab.ntt.co.jp
* C comment: remove extra '*'Bruce Momjian2018-11-28
| | | | | | | | | | Reported-by: Etsuro Fujita Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5BFE34DE.1080404@lab.ntt.co.jp Author: Etsuro Fujita Backpatch-through: 10
* Remove WITH OIDS support, change oid catalog column visibility.Andres Freund2018-11-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously tables declared WITH OIDS, including a significant fraction of the catalog tables, stored the oid column not as a normal column, but as part of the tuple header. This special column was not shown by default, which was somewhat odd, as it's often (consider e.g. pg_class.oid) one of the more important parts of a row. Neither pg_dump nor COPY included the contents of the oid column by default. The fact that the oid column was not an ordinary column necessitated a significant amount of special case code to support oid columns. That already was painful for the existing, but upcoming work aiming to make table storage pluggable, would have required expanding and duplicating that "specialness" significantly. WITH OIDS has been deprecated since 2005 (commit ff02d0a05280e0). Remove it. Removing includes: - CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE syntax for declaring the table to be WITH OIDS has been removed (WITH (oids[ = true]) will error out) - pg_dump does not support dumping tables declared WITH OIDS and will issue a warning when dumping one (and ignore the oid column). - restoring an pg_dump archive with pg_restore will warn when restoring a table with oid contents (and ignore the oid column) - COPY will refuse to load binary dump that includes oids. - pg_upgrade will error out when encountering tables declared WITH OIDS, they have to be altered to remove the oid column first. - Functionality to access the oid of the last inserted row (like plpgsql's RESULT_OID, spi's SPI_lastoid, ...) has been removed. The syntax for declaring a table WITHOUT OIDS (or WITH (oids = false) for CREATE TABLE) is still supported. While that requires a bit of support code, it seems unnecessary to break applications / dumps that do not use oids, and are explicit about not using them. The biggest user of WITH OID columns was postgres' catalog. This commit changes all 'magic' oid columns to be columns that are normally declared and stored. To reduce unnecessary query breakage all the newly added columns are still named 'oid', even if a table's column naming scheme would indicate 'reloid' or such. This obviously requires adapting a lot code, mostly replacing oid access via HeapTupleGetOid() with access to the underlying Form_pg_*->oid column. The bootstrap process now assigns oids for all oid columns in genbki.pl that do not have an explicit value (starting at the largest oid previously used), only oids assigned later by oids will be above FirstBootstrapObjectId. As the oid column now is a normal column the special bootstrap syntax for oids has been removed. Oids are not automatically assigned during insertion anymore, all backend code explicitly assigns oids with GetNewOidWithIndex(). For the rare case that insertions into the catalog via SQL are called for the new pg_nextoid() function can be used (which only works on catalog tables). The fact that oid columns on system tables are now normal columns means that they will be included in the set of columns expanded by * (i.e. SELECT * FROM pg_class will now include the table's oid, previously it did not). It'd not technically be hard to hide oid column by default, but that'd mean confusing behavior would either have to be carried forward forever, or it'd cause breakage down the line. While it's not unlikely that further adjustments are needed, the scope/invasiveness of the patch makes it worthwhile to get merge this now. It's painful to maintain externally, too complicated to commit after the code code freeze, and a dependency of a number of other patches. Catversion bump, for obvious reasons. Author: Andres Freund, with contributions by John Naylor Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180930034810.ywp2c7awz7opzcfr@alap3.anarazel.de
* Rejigger materializing and fetching a HeapTuple from a slot.Andres Freund2018-11-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously materializing a slot always returned a HeapTuple. As current work aims to reduce the reliance on HeapTuples (so other storage systems can work efficiently), that needs to change. Thus split the tasks of materializing a slot (i.e. making it independent from the underlying storage / other memory contexts) from fetching a HeapTuple from the slot. For brevity, allow to fetch a HeapTuple from a slot and materializing the slot at the same time, controlled by a parameter. For now some callers of ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple, with materialize = true, expect that changes to the heap tuple will be reflected in the underlying slot. Those places will be adapted in due course, so while not pretty, that's OK for now. Also rename ExecFetchSlotTuple to ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum and ExecFetchSlotTupleDatum to ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum, as it's likely that future storage methods will need similar methods. There already is ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple, so the new names make the naming scheme more coherent. Author: Ashutosh Bapat and Andres Freund, with changes by Amit Khandekar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181105210039.hh4vvi4vwoq5ba2q@alap3.anarazel.de
* Remove some unnecessary fields from Plan trees.Tom Lane2018-10-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the wake of commit f2343653f, we no longer need some fields that were used before to control executor lock acquisitions: * PlannedStmt.nonleafResultRelations can go away entirely. * partitioned_rels can go away from Append, MergeAppend, and ModifyTable. However, ModifyTable still needs to know the RT index of the partition root table if any, which was formerly kept in the first entry of that list. Add a new field "rootRelation" to remember that. rootRelation is partly redundant with nominalRelation, in that if it's set it will have the same value as nominalRelation. However, the latter field has a different purpose so it seems best to keep them distinct. Amit Langote, reviewed by David Rowley and Jesper Pedersen, and whacked around a bit more by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/468c85d9-540e-66a2-1dde-fec2b741e688@lab.ntt.co.jp
* In the executor, use an array of pointers to access the rangetable.Tom Lane2018-10-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of doing a lot of list_nth() accesses to es_range_table, create a flattened pointer array during executor startup and index into that to get at individual RangeTblEntrys. This eliminates one source of O(N^2) behavior with lots of partitions. (I'm not exactly convinced that it's the most important source, but it's an easy one to fix.) Amit Langote and David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/468c85d9-540e-66a2-1dde-fec2b741e688@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Centralize executor's opening/closing of Relations for rangetable entries.Tom Lane2018-10-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create an array estate->es_relations[] paralleling the es_range_table, and store references to Relations (relcache entries) there, so that any given RT entry is opened and closed just once per executor run. Scan nodes typically still call ExecOpenScanRelation, but ExecCloseScanRelation is no more; relation closing is now done centrally in ExecEndPlan. This is slightly more complex than one would expect because of the interactions with relcache references held in ResultRelInfo nodes. The general convention is now that ResultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc does not represent a separate relcache reference and so does not need to be explicitly closed; but there is an exception for ResultRelInfos in the es_trig_target_relations list, which are manufactured by ExecGetTriggerResultRel and have to be cleaned up by ExecCleanUpTriggerState. (That much was true all along, but these ResultRelInfos are now more different from others than they used to be.) To allow the partition pruning logic to make use of es_relations[] rather than having its own relcache references, adjust PartitionedRelPruneInfo to store an RT index rather than a relation OID. Amit Langote, reviewed by David Rowley and Jesper Pedersen, some mods by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/468c85d9-540e-66a2-1dde-fec2b741e688@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Split ExecStoreTuple into ExecStoreHeapTuple and ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple.Andres Freund2018-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upcoming changes introduce further types of tuple table slots, in preparation of making table storage pluggable. New storage methods will have different representation of tuples, therefore the slot accessor should refer explicitly to heap tuples. Instead of just renaming the functions, split it into one function that accepts heap tuples not residing in buffers, and one accepting ones in buffers. Previously one function was used for both, but that was a bit awkward already, and splitting will allow us to represent slot types for tuples in buffers and normal memory separately. This is split out from the patch introducing abstract slots, as this largely consists out of mechanical changes. Author: Ashutosh Bapat Reviewed-By: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180220224318.gw4oe5jadhpmcdnm@alap3.anarazel.de
* postgres_fdw: don't push ORDER BY with no vars (bug #15352)Andrew Gierth2018-08-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit aa09cd242 changed a condition in find_em_expr_for_rel from being a bms_equal comparison of relids to bms_is_subset, in order to support order by clauses on foreign joins. But this also allows through the degenerate case of expressions with no Vars at all (and hence empty relids), including integer constants which will be parsed unexpectedly on the remote (viz. "ERROR: ORDER BY position 0 is not in select list" as in the bug report). Repair by adding an additional !bms_is_empty test. Backpatch through to 9.6 where the aforementioned change was made. Per bug #15352 from Maksym Boguk; analysis and patch by me. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153518420278.1478.14875560810251994661@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Provide separate header file for built-in float typesTomas Vondra2018-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some data types under adt/ have separate header files, but most simple ones do not, and their public functions are defined in builtins.h. As the patches improving geometric types will require making additional functions public, this seems like a good opportunity to create a header for floats types. Commit 1acf757255 made _cmp functions public to solve NaN issues locally for GiST indexes. This patch reworks it in favour of a more widely applicable API. The API uses inline functions, as they are easier to use compared to macros, and avoid double-evaluation hazards. Author: Emre Hasegeli Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAE2gYzxF7-5djV6-cEvqQu-fNsnt%3DEqbOURx7ZDg%2BVv6ZMTWbg%40mail.gmail.com
* Fix WITH CHECK OPTION on views referencing postgres_fdw tables.Jeff Davis2018-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a view references a foreign table, and the foreign table has a BEFORE INSERT trigger, then it's possible for a tuple inserted or updated through the view to be changed such that it violates the view's WITH CHECK OPTION constraint. Before this commit, postgres_fdw handled this case inconsistently. A RETURNING clause on the INSERT or UPDATE statement targeting the view would cause the finally-inserted tuple to be read back, and the WITH CHECK OPTION violation would throw an error. But without a RETURNING clause, postgres_fdw would not read the final tuple back, and WITH CHECK OPTION would not throw an error for the violation (or may throw an error when there is no real violation). AFTER ROW triggers on the foreign table had a similar effect as a RETURNING clause on the INSERT or UPDATE statement. To fix, this commit retrieves the attributes needed to enforce the WITH CHECK OPTION constraint along with the attributes needed for the RETURNING clause (if any) from the remote side. Thus, the WITH CHECK OPTION constraint is always evaluated against the final tuple after any triggers on the remote side. This fix may be considered inconsistent with CHECK constraints declared on foreign tables, which are not enforced locally at all (because the constraint is on a remote object). The discussion concluded that this difference is reasonable, because the WITH CHECK OPTION is a constraint on the local view (not any remote object); therefore it only makes sense to enforce its WITH CHECK OPTION constraint locally. Author: Etsuro Fujita Reviewed-by: Arthur Zakirov, Stephen Frost Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7eb58fab-fd3b-781b-ac33-f7cfec96021f%40lab.ntt.co.jp
* pgindent run prior to branchingAndrew Dunstan2018-06-30
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* Remove now-unnecessary cast.Robert Haas2018-05-02
| | | | | | Etsuro Fujita Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5AE99BA7.9060001@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Fix interaction of foreign tuple routing with remote triggers.Robert Haas2018-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without these fixes, changes to the inserted tuple made by remote triggers are ignored when building local RETURNING tuples. In the core code, call ExecInitRoutingInfo at a later point from within ExecInitPartitionInfo so that the FDW callback gets invoked after the returning list has been built. But move CheckValidResultRel out of ExecInitRoutingInfo so that it can happen at an earlier stage. In postgres_fdw, refactor assorted deparsing functions to work with the RTE rather than the PlannerInfo, which saves us having to construct a fake PlannerInfo in cases where we don't have a real one. Then, we can pass down a constructed RTE that yields the correct deparse result when no real one exists. Unfortunately, this necessitates a hack that understands how the core code manages RT indexes for update tuple routing, which is ugly, but we don't have a better idea right now. Original report, analysis, and patch by Etsuro Fujita. Heavily refactored by me. Then worked over some more by Amit Langote. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5AD4882B.10002@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Post-feature-freeze pgindent run.Tom Lane2018-04-26
| | | | Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15719.1523984266@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Change more places to be less trusting of RestrictInfo.is_pushed_down.Tom Lane2018-04-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On further reflection, commit e5d83995e didn't go far enough: pretty much everywhere in the planner that examines a clause's is_pushed_down flag ought to be changed to use the more complicated behavior where we also check the clause's required_relids. Otherwise we could make incorrect decisions about whether, say, a clause is safe to use as a hash clause. Some (many?) of these places are safe as-is, either because they are never reached while considering a parameterized path, or because there are additional checks that would reject a pushed-down clause anyway. However, it seems smarter to just code them all the same way rather than rely on easily-broken reasoning of that sort. In support of that, invent a new macro RINFO_IS_PUSHED_DOWN that should be used in place of direct tests on the is_pushed_down flag. Like the previous patch, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f8128b11-c5bf-3539-48cd-234178b2314d@proxel.se
* Allow insert and update tuple routing and COPY for foreign tables.Robert Haas2018-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | Also enable this for postgres_fdw. Etsuro Fujita, based on an earlier patch by Amit Langote. The larger patch series of which this is a part has been reviewed by Amit Langote, David Fetter, Maksim Milyutin, Álvaro Herrera, Stephen Frost, and me. Minor documentation changes to the final version by me. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/29906a26-da12-8c86-4fb9-d8f88442f2b9@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Refactor PgFdwModifyState creation/destruction into separate functions.Robert Haas2018-04-06
| | | | | | | | Etsuro Fujita. The larger patch series of which this is a part has been reviewed by Amit Langote, David Fetter, Maksim Milyutin, Álvaro Herrera, Stephen Frost, and me. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5A95487E.9050808@lab.ntt.co.jp
* postgres_fdw: Push down partition-wise aggregation.Robert Haas2018-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 7012b132d07c2b4ea15b0b3cb1ea9f3278801d98, postgres_fdw has been able to push down the toplevel aggregation operation to the remote server. Commit e2f1eb0ee30d144628ab523432320f174a2c8966 made it possible to break down the toplevel aggregation into one aggregate per partition. This commit lets postgres_fdw push down aggregation in that case just as it does at the top level. In order to make this work, this commit adds an additional argument to the GetForeignUpperPaths FDW API. A matching argument is added to the signature for create_upper_paths_hook. Third-party code using either of these will need to be updated. Also adjust create_foreignscan_plan() so that it picks up the correct set of relids in this case. Jeevan Chalke, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat and by me and with some adjustments by me. The larger patch series of which this patch is a part was also reviewed and tested by Antonin Houska, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, David Rowley, Dilip Kumar, Konstantin Knizhnik, Pascal Legrand, and Rafia Sabih. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAM2+6=V64_xhstVHie0Rz=KPEQnLJMZt_e314P0jaT_oJ9MR8A@mail.gmail.com Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAM2+6=XPWujjmj5zUaBTGDoB38CemwcPmjkRy0qOcsQj_V+2sQ@mail.gmail.com