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* Fix buffile.c error handling.Thomas Munro2020-06-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert buffile.c error handling to use ereport. This fixes cases where I/O errors were indistinguishable from EOF or not reported. Also remove "%m" from error messages where errno would be bogus. While we're modifying those strings, add block numbers and short read byte counts where appropriate. Back-patch to all supported releases. Reported-by: Amit Khandekar <amitdkhan.pg@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed <ibrar.ahmad@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJE04G%3D8TLK0DLypT_27D9dR8F1RQgNp0jK6qR0tZGWOw%40mail.gmail.com
* Revert "Skip WAL for new relfilenodes, under wal_level=minimal."Noah Misch2020-03-22
| | | | | | | | This reverts commit cb2fd7eac285b1b0a24eeb2b8ed4456b66c5a09f. Per numerous buildfarm members, it was incompatible with parallel query, and a test case assumed LP64. Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200321224920.GB1763544@rfd.leadboat.com
* Skip WAL for new relfilenodes, under wal_level=minimal.Noah Misch2020-03-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Until now, only selected bulk operations (e.g. COPY) did this. If a given relfilenode received both a WAL-skipping COPY and a WAL-logged operation (e.g. INSERT), recovery could lose tuples from the COPY. See src/backend/access/transam/README section "Skipping WAL for New RelFileNode" for the new coding rules. Maintainers of table access methods should examine that section. To maintain data durability, just before commit, we choose between an fsync of the relfilenode and copying its contents to WAL. A new GUC, wal_skip_threshold, guides that choice. If this change slows a workload that creates small, permanent relfilenodes under wal_level=minimal, try adjusting wal_skip_threshold. Users setting a timeout on COMMIT may need to adjust that timeout, and log_min_duration_statement analysis will reflect time consumption moving to COMMIT from commands like COPY. Internally, this requires a reliable determination of whether RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction() would unlink a relation's current relfilenode. Introduce rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid. Amend the specification of rd_createSubid such that the field is zero when a new rel has an old rd_node. Make relcache.c retain entries for certain dropped relations until end of transaction. Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions). This introduces a new WAL record type, XLOG_GIST_ASSIGN_LSN, without bumping XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC. As always, update standby systems before master systems. This changes sizeof(RelationData) and sizeof(IndexStmt), breaking binary compatibility for affected extensions. (The most recent commit to affect the same class of extensions was 089e4d405d0f3b94c74a2c6a54357a84a681754b.) Kyotaro Horiguchi, reviewed (in earlier, similar versions) by Robert Haas. Heikki Linnakangas and Michael Paquier implemented earlier designs that materially clarified the problem. Reviewed, in earlier designs, by Andrew Dunstan, Andres Freund, Alvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Fujii Masao, and Simon Riggs. Reported by Martijn van Oosterhout. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20150702220524.GA9392@svana.org
* Fix oversight in backpatch of 6cae9d2c10Alexander Korotkov2019-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | During backpatch of 6cae9d2c10 Float8GetDatum() was accidentally removed. This commit turns it back. Reported-by: Erik Rijkers Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6d51305e1159241cabee132f7efc7eff%40xs4all.nl Author: Tom Lane Backpatch-through: from 11 to 9.5
* Improve handling of NULLs in KNN-GiST and KNN-SP-GiSTAlexander Korotkov2019-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit improves subject in two ways: * It removes ugliness of 02f90879e7, which stores distance values and null flags in two separate arrays after GISTSearchItem struct. Instead we pack both distance value and null flag in IndexOrderByDistance struct. Alignment overhead should be negligible, because we typically deal with at most few "col op const" expressions in ORDER BY clause. * It fixes handling of "col op NULL" expression in KNN-SP-GiST. Now, these expression are not passed to support functions, which can't deal with them. Instead, NULL result is implicitly assumed. It future we may decide to teach support functions to deal with NULL arguments, but current solution is bugfix suitable for backpatch. Reported-by: Nikita Glukhov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/826f57ee-afc7-8977-c44c-6111d18b02ec%40postgrespro.ru Author: Nikita Glukhov Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Fix handling of NULL distances in KNN-GiSTAlexander Korotkov2019-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to implement NULL LAST semantic GiST previously assumed distance to the NULL value to be Inf. However, our distance functions can return Inf and NaN for non-null values. In such cases, NULL LAST semantic appears to be broken. This commit fixes that by introducing separate array of null flags for distances. Backpatch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsNvNdA0DBS%2BwMpFrgwT6C3-q50sFVGLSiuWnV3FqOJuQ%40mail.gmail.com Author: Alexander Korotkov Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Fix handling Inf and Nan values in GiST pairing heap comparatorAlexander Korotkov2019-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously plain float comparison was used in GiST pairing heap. Such comparison doesn't provide proper ordering for value sets containing Inf and Nan values. This commit fixes that by usage of float8_cmp_internal(). Note, there is remaining problem with NULL distances, which are represented as Inf in pairing heap. It would be fixes in subsequent commit. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reported-by: Andrey Borodin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsNvNdA0DBS%2BwMpFrgwT6C3-q50sFVGLSiuWnV3FqOJuQ%40mail.gmail.com Author: Alexander Korotkov Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Fix variable initialization when using buffering build with GiSTMichael Paquier2019-07-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This can cause valgrind to complain, as the flag marking a buffer as a temporary copy was not getting initialized. While on it, fill in with zeros newly-created buffer pages. This does not matter when loading a block from a temporary file, but it makes the push of an index tuple into a new buffer page safer. This has been introduced by 1d27dcf, so backpatch all the way down to 9.4. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15899-0d24fb273b3dd90c@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Check for conflicting queries during replay of gistvacuumpage()Alexander Korotkov2018-12-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 013ebc0a7b implements so-called GiST microvacuum. That is gistgettuple() marks index tuples as dead when kill_prior_tuple is set. Later, when new tuple insertion claims page space, those dead index tuples are physically deleted from page. When this deletion is replayed on standby, it might conflict with read-only queries. But 013ebc0a7b doesn't handle this. That may lead to disappearance of some tuples from read-only snapshots on standby. This commit implements resolving of conflicts between replay of GiST microvacuum and standby queries. On the master we implement new WAL record type XLOG_GIST_DELETE, which comprises necessary information. On stable releases we've to be tricky to keep WAL compatibility. Information required for conflict processing is just appended to data of XLOG_GIST_PAGE_UPDATE record. So, PostgreSQL version, which doesn't know about conflict processing, will just ignore that. Reported-by: Andres Freund Diagnosed-by: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181212224524.scafnlyjindmrbe6%40alap3.anarazel.de Author: Alexander Korotkov Backpatch-through: 9.6
* doc: Update uses of the word "procedure"Peter Eisentraut2018-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically, the term procedure was used as a synonym for function in Postgres/PostgreSQL. Now we have procedures as separate objects from functions, so we need to clean up the documentation to not mix those terms. In particular, mentions of "trigger procedures" are changed to "trigger functions", and access method "support procedures" are changed to "support functions". (The latter already used FUNCTION in the SQL syntax anyway.) Also, the terminology in the SPI chapter has been cleaned up. A few tests, examples, and code comments are also adjusted to be consistent with documentation changes, but not everything. Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <jonathan.katz@excoventures.com>
* Re-think predicate locking on GIN indexes.Teodor Sigaev2018-05-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The principle behind the locking was not very well thought-out, and not documented. Add a section in the README to explain how it's supposed to work, and change the code so that it actually works that way. This fixes two bugs: 1. If fast update was turned on concurrently, subsequent inserts to the pending list would not conflict with predicate locks that were acquired earlier, on entry pages. The included 'predicate-gin-fastupdate' test demonstrates that. To fix, make all scans acquire a predicate lock on the metapage. That lock represents a scan of the pending list, whether or not there is a pending list at the moment. Forget about the optimization to skip locking/checking for locks, when fastupdate=off. 2. If a scan finds no match, it still needs to lock the entry page. The point of predicate locks is to lock the gabs between values, whether or not there is a match. The included 'predicate-gin-nomatch' test tests that case. In addition to those two bug fixes, this removes some unnecessary locking, following the principle laid out in the README. Because all items in a posting tree have the same key value, a lock on the posting tree root is enough to cover all the items. (With a very large posting tree, it would possibly be better to lock the posting tree leaf pages instead, so that a "skip scan" with a query like "A & B", you could avoid unnecessary conflict if a new tuple is inserted with A but !B. But let's keep this simple.) Also, some spelling fixes. Author: Heikki Linnakangas with some editorization by me Review: Andrey Borodin, Alexander Korotkov Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/0b3ad2c2-2692-62a9-3a04-5724f2af9114@iki.fi
* Post-feature-freeze pgindent run.Tom Lane2018-04-26
| | | | Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15719.1523984266@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Indexes with INCLUDE columns and their support in B-treeTeodor Sigaev2018-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces INCLUDE clause to index definition. This clause specifies a list of columns which will be included as a non-key part in the index. The INCLUDE columns exist solely to allow more queries to benefit from index-only scans. Also, such columns don't need to have appropriate operator classes. Expressions are not supported as INCLUDE columns since they cannot be used in index-only scans. Index access methods supporting INCLUDE are indicated by amcaninclude flag in IndexAmRoutine. For now, only B-tree indexes support INCLUDE clause. In B-tree indexes INCLUDE columns are truncated from pivot index tuples (tuples located in non-leaf pages and high keys). Therefore, B-tree indexes now might have variable number of attributes. This patch also provides generic facility to support that: pivot tuples contain number of their attributes in t_tid.ip_posid. Free 13th bit of t_info is used for indicating that. This facility will simplify further support of index suffix truncation. The changes of above are backward-compatible, pg_upgrade doesn't need special handling of B-tree indexes for that. Bump catalog version Author: Anastasia Lubennikova with contribition by Alexander Korotkov and me Reviewed by: Peter Geoghegan, Tomas Vondra, Antonin Houska, Jeff Janes, David Rowley, Alexander Korotkov Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/56168952.4010101@postgrespro.ru
* Add predicate locking for GiSTTeodor Sigaev2018-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add page-level predicate locking, due to gist's code organization, patch seems close to trivial: add check before page changing, add predicate lock before page scanning. Although choosing right place to check is not simple: it should not be called during index build, it should support insertion of new downlink and so on. Author: Shubham Barai with editorization by me and Alexander Korotkov Reviewed by: Alexander Korotkov, Andrey Borodin, me Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CALxAEPtdcANpw5ePU3LvnTP8HCENFw6wygupQAyNBgD-sG3h0g@mail.gmail.com
* Make gistvacuumcleanup() count the actual number of index tuples.Tom Lane2018-03-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, it just returned the heap tuple count, which might be only an estimate, and would be completely the wrong thing if the index is partial. Since this function scans every index page anyway to find free pages, it's practically free to count the surviving index tuples. Let's do that and return an accurate count. This is easily visible as a wrong reltuples value for a partial GiST index following VACUUM, so back-patch to all supported branches. Andrey Borodin, reviewed by Michail Nikolaev Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151956654251.6915.675951950408204404.pgcf@coridan.postgresql.org
* Support parallel btree index builds.Robert Haas2018-02-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To make this work, tuplesort.c and logtape.c must also support parallelism, so this patch adds that infrastructure and then applies it to the particular case of parallel btree index builds. Testing to date shows that this can often be 2-3x faster than a serial index build. The model for deciding how many workers to use is fairly primitive at present, but it's better than not having the feature. We can refine it as we get more experience. Peter Geoghegan with some help from Rushabh Lathia. While Heikki Linnakangas is not an author of this patch, he wrote other patches without which this feature would not have been possible, and therefore the release notes should possibly credit him as an author of this feature. Reviewed by Claudio Freire, Heikki Linnakangas, Thomas Munro, Tels, Amit Kapila, me. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAM3SWZQKM=Pzc=CAHzRixKjp2eO5Q0Jg1SoFQqeXFQ647JiwqQ@mail.gmail.com Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=AxWqDoVvGU7dq856S4r6sJAj6DBn7VMtigkB33N5eyg@mail.gmail.com
* Change some bogus PageGetLSN calls to BufferGetLSNAtomicAlvaro Herrera2018-01-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As src/backend/access/transam/README says, PageGetLSN may only be called by processes holding either exclusive lock on buffer, or a shared lock on buffer plus buffer header lock. Therefore any place that only holds a shared buffer lock must use BufferGetLSNAtomic instead of PageGetLSN, which internally obtains buffer header lock prior to reading the LSN. A few callsites failed to comply with this rule. This was detected by running all tests under a new (not committed) assertion that verifies PageGetLSN locking contract. All but one of the callsites that failed the assertion are fixed by this patch. Remaining callsites were inspected manually and determined not to need any change. The exception (unfixed callsite) is in TestForOldSnapshot, which only has a Page argument, making it impossible to access the corresponding Buffer from it. Fixing that seems a much larger patch that will have to be done separately; and that's just as well, since it was only introduced in 9.6 and other bugs are much older. Some of these bugs are ancient; backpatch all the way back to 9.3. Authors: Jacob Champion, Asim Praveen, Ashwin Agrawal Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABAq_6GXgQDVu3u12mK9O5Xt5abBZWQ0V40LZCE+oUf95XyNFg@mail.gmail.com
* Update copyright for 2018Bruce Momjian2018-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.3
* Add some const decorations to prototypesPeter Eisentraut2017-11-10
| | | | Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
* Change TRUE/FALSE to true/falsePeter Eisentraut2017-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lower case spellings are C and C++ standard and are used in most parts of the PostgreSQL sources. The upper case spellings are only used in some files/modules. So standardize on the standard spellings. The APIs for ICU, Perl, and Windows define their own TRUE and FALSE, so those are left as is when using those APIs. In code comments, we use the lower-case spelling for the C concepts and keep the upper-case spelling for the SQL concepts. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
* For wal_consistency_checking, mask page checksum as well as page LSN.Robert Haas2017-09-22
| | | | | | | | If the LSN is different, the checksum will be different, too. Ashwin Agrawal, reviewed by Michael Paquier and Kuntal Ghosh Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CALfoeis5iqrAU-+JAN+ZzXkpPr7+-0OAGv7QUHwFn=-wDy4o4Q@mail.gmail.com
* Remove no-op GiST support functions in the core GiST opclasses.Tom Lane2017-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | The preceding patch allowed us to remove useless GiST support functions. This patch actually does that for all the no-op cases in the core GiST code. This buys us whatever performance gain is to be had, and more importantly exercises the preceding patch. There remain no-op functions in the contrib GiST opclasses, but those will take more work to remove. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJEAwVELVx9gYscpE=Be6iJxvdW5unZ_LkcAaVNSeOwvdwtD=A@mail.gmail.com
* Allow no-op GiST support functions to be omitted.Tom Lane2017-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are common use-cases in which the compress and/or decompress functions can be omitted, with the result being that we make no data transformation when storing or retrieving index values. Previously, you had to provide a no-op function anyway, but this patch allows such opclass support functions to be omitted. Furthermore, if the compress function is omitted, then the core code knows that the stored representation is the same as the original data. This means we can allow index-only scans without requiring a fetch function to be provided either. Previously you had to provide a no-op fetch function if you wanted IOS to work. This reportedly provides a small performance benefit in such cases, but IMO the real reason for doing it is just to reduce the amount of useless boilerplate code that has to be written for GiST opclasses. Andrey Borodin, reviewed by Dmitriy Sarafannikov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJEAwVELVx9gYscpE=Be6iJxvdW5unZ_LkcAaVNSeOwvdwtD=A@mail.gmail.com
* Change tupledesc->attrs[n] to TupleDescAttr(tupledesc, n).Andres Freund2017-08-20
| | | | | | | | | | | This is a mechanical change in preparation for a later commit that will change the layout of TupleDesc. Introducing a macro to abstract the details of where attributes are stored will allow us to change that in separate step and revise it in future. Author: Thomas Munro, editorialized by Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0ZtQ-SpsgCyzzYpsXS6e=kZWqk3g5Ygn3MDV7A8dabUA@mail.gmail.com
* Phase 3 of pgindent updates.Tom Lane2017-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't move parenthesized lines to the left, even if that means they flow past the right margin. By default, BSD indent lines up statement continuation lines that are within parentheses so that they start just to the right of the preceding left parenthesis. However, traditionally, if that resulted in the continuation line extending to the right of the desired right margin, then indent would push it left just far enough to not overrun the margin, if it could do so without making the continuation line start to the left of the current statement indent. That makes for a weird mix of indentations unless one has been completely rigid about never violating the 80-column limit. This behavior has been pretty universally panned by Postgres developers. Hence, disable it with indent's new -lpl switch, so that parenthesized lines are always lined up with the preceding left paren. This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Phase 2 of pgindent updates.Tom Lane2017-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change pg_bsd_indent to follow upstream rules for placement of comments to the right of code, and remove pgindent hack that caused comments following #endif to not obey the general rule. Commit e3860ffa4dd0dad0dd9eea4be9cc1412373a8c89 wasn't actually using the published version of pg_bsd_indent, but a hacked-up version that tried to minimize the amount of movement of comments to the right of code. The situation of interest is where such a comment has to be moved to the right of its default placement at column 33 because there's code there. BSD indent has always moved right in units of tab stops in such cases --- but in the previous incarnation, indent was working in 8-space tab stops, while now it knows we use 4-space tabs. So the net result is that in about half the cases, such comments are placed one tab stop left of before. This is better all around: it leaves more room on the line for comment text, and it means that in such cases the comment uniformly starts at the next 4-space tab stop after the code, rather than sometimes one and sometimes two tabs after. Also, ensure that comments following #endif are indented the same as comments following other preprocessor commands such as #else. That inconsistency turns out to have been self-inflicted damage from a poorly-thought-through post-indent "fixup" in pgindent. This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Re-run pgindent.Tom Lane2017-06-13
| | | | | | | | This is just to have a clean base state for testing of Piotr Stefaniak's latest version of FreeBSD indent. I fixed up a couple of places where pgindent would have changed format not-nicely. perltidy not included. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VI1PR03MB119959F4B65F000CA7CD9F6BF2CC0@VI1PR03MB1199.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
* Fix wording in amvalidate error messagesAlvaro Herrera2017-05-30
| | | | | | | | Remove some gratuituous message differences by making the AM name previously embedded in each message be a %s instead. While at it, get rid of terminology that's unclear and unnecessary in one message. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170523001557.bq2hbq7hxyvyw62q@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix pfree-of-already-freed-tuple when rescanning a GiST index-only scan.Tom Lane2017-05-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GiST's getNextNearest() function attempts to pfree the previously-returned tuple if any (that is, scan->xs_hitup in HEAD, or scan->xs_itup in older branches). However, if we are rescanning a plan node after ending a previous scan early, those tuple pointers could be pointing to garbage, because they would be pointing into the scan's pageDataCxt or queueCxt which has been reset. In a debug build this reliably results in a crash, although I think it might sometimes accidentally fail to fail in production builds. To fix, clear the pointer field anyplace we reset a context it might be pointing into. This may be overkill --- I think probably only the queueCxt case is involved in this bug, so that resetting in gistrescan() would be sufficient --- but dangling pointers are generally bad news, so let's avoid them. Another plausible answer might be to just not bother with the pfree in getNextNearest(). The reconstructed tuples would go away anyway in the context resets, and I'm far from convinced that freeing them a bit earlier really saves anything meaningful. I'll stick with the original logic in this patch, but if we find more problems in the same area we should consider that approach. Per bug #14641 from Denis Smirnov. Back-patch to 9.5 where this logic was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170504072034.24366.57688@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Put back <float.h> in a few files that need it for _isnan().Tom Lane2017-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | Further fallout from commit c29aff959: there are some files that need <float.h>, and were getting it from datatype/timestamp.h, but it was not apparent in my (tgl's) testing because the requirement for <float.h> exists only on certain Windows toolchains. Report and patch by David Rowley. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f-BHceaFzZScFapDV48gUVM2CAOBfhkgffdqXzFb+kwew@mail.gmail.com
* Allow index AMs to return either HeapTuple or IndexTuple format during IOS.Tom Lane2017-02-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, only IndexTuple format was supported for the output data of an index-only scan. This is fine for btree, which is just returning a verbatim index tuple anyway. It's not so fine for SP-GiST, which can return reconstructed data that's much larger than a page. To fix, extend the index AM API so that index-only scan data can be returned in either HeapTuple or IndexTuple format. There's other ways we could have done it, but this way avoids an API break for index AMs that aren't concerned with the issue, and it costs little except a couple more fields in IndexScanDescs. I changed both GiST and SP-GiST to use the HeapTuple method. I'm not very clear on whether GiST can reconstruct data that's too large for an IndexTuple, but that seems possible, and it's not much of a code change to fix. Per a complaint from Vik Fearing. Reviewed by Jason Li. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/49527f79-530d-0bfe-3dad-d183596afa92@2ndquadrant.fr
* Add optimizer and executor support for parallel index scans.Robert Haas2017-02-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | In combination with 569174f1be92be93f5366212cc46960d28a5c5cd, which taught the btree AM how to perform parallel index scans, this allows parallel index scan plans on btree indexes. This infrastructure should be general enough to support parallel index scans for other index AMs as well, if someone updates them to support parallel scans. Amit Kapila, reviewed and tested by Anastasia Lubennikova, Tushar Ahuja, and Haribabu Kommi, and me.
* Split index xlog headers from other private index headers.Robert Haas2017-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The xlog-specific headers need to be included in both frontend code - specifically, pg_waldump - and the backend, but the remainder of the private headers for each index are only needed by the backend. By splitting the xlog stuff out into separate headers, pg_waldump pulls in fewer backend headers, which is a good thing. Patch by me, reviewed by Michael Paquier and Andres Freund, per a complaint from Dilip Kumar. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZ=F=GkxV0YEv-A8tb+AEGy_Qa7GSiJ8deBKFATnzfEug@mail.gmail.com
* Allow index AMs to cache data across aminsert calls within a SQL command.Tom Lane2017-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's always been possible for index AMs to cache data across successive amgettuple calls within a single SQL command: the IndexScanDesc.opaque field is meant for precisely that. However, no comparable facility exists for amortizing setup work across successive aminsert calls. This patch adds such a feature and teaches GIN, GIST, and BRIN to use it to amortize catalog lookups they'd previously been doing on every call. (The other standard index AMs keep everything they need in the relcache, so there's little to improve there.) For GIN, the overall improvement in a statement that inserts many rows can be as much as 10%, though it seems a bit less for the other two. In addition, this makes a really significant difference in runtime for CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS tests, since in those builds the repeated catalog lookups are vastly more expensive. The reason this has been hard up to now is that the aminsert function is not passed any useful place to cache per-statement data. What I chose to do is to add suitable fields to struct IndexInfo and pass that to aminsert. That's not widening the index AM API very much because IndexInfo is already within the ken of ambuild; in fact, by passing the same info to aminsert as to ambuild, this is really removing an inconsistency in the AM API. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27568.1486508680@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Add WAL consistency checking facility.Robert Haas2017-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the new GUC wal_consistency_checking is set to a non-empty value, it triggers recording of additional full-page images, which are compared on the standby against the results of applying the WAL record (without regard to those full-page images). Allowable differences such as hints are masked out, and the resulting pages are compared; any difference results in a FATAL error on the standby. Kuntal Ghosh, based on earlier patches by Michael Paquier and Heikki Linnakangas. Extensively reviewed and revised by Michael Paquier and by me, with additional reviews and comments from Amit Kapila, Álvaro Herrera, Simon Riggs, and Peter Eisentraut.
* Fix typos in comments.Heikki Linnakangas2017-02-06
| | | | | | | | | Backpatch to all supported versions, where applicable, to make backpatching of future fixes go more smoothly. Josh Soref Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACZqfqCf+5qRztLPgmmosr-B0Ye4srWzzw_mo4c_8_B_mtjmJQ@mail.gmail.com
* Extend index AM API for parallel index scans.Robert Haas2017-01-24
| | | | | | | This patch doesn't actually make any index AM parallel-aware, but it provides the necessary functions at the AM layer to do so. Rahila Syed, Amit Kapila, Robert Haas
* Move some things from builtins.h to new header filesPeter Eisentraut2017-01-20
| | | | This avoids that builtins.h has to include additional header files.
* Generate fmgr prototypes automaticallyPeter Eisentraut2017-01-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | Gen_fmgrtab.pl creates a new file fmgrprotos.h, which contains prototypes for all functions registered in pg_proc.h. This avoids having to manually maintain these prototypes across a random variety of header files. It also automatically enforces a correct function signature, and since there are warnings about missing prototypes, it will detect functions that are defined but not registered in pg_proc.h (or otherwise used). Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
* Update copyright via script for 2017Bruce Momjian2017-01-03
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* Fix outdated comments, GIST search queue is not an RBTree anymore.Heikki Linnakangas2016-09-20
| | | | | | The GiST search queue is implemented as a pairing heap rather than as Red-Black Tree, since 9.5 (commit e7032610). I neglected these comments in that commit.
* Invent PageIndexTupleOverwrite, and teach BRIN and GiST to use it.Tom Lane2016-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PageIndexTupleOverwrite performs approximately the same function as PageIndexTupleDelete (or PageIndexDeleteNoCompact) followed by PageAddItem targeting the same item pointer offset. But in the case where the new tuple is the same size as the old, it avoids shuffling other data around on the page, because the new tuple is placed where the old one was rather than being appended to the end of the page. This has been shown to provide a substantial speedup for some GiST use-cases. Also, this change allows some API simplifications: we can get rid of the rather klugy and error-prone PAI_ALLOW_FAR_OFFSET flag for PageAddItemExtended, since that was used only to cover a corner case for BRIN that's better expressed by using PageIndexTupleOverwrite. Note that this patch causes a rather subtle WAL incompatibility: the physical page content change represented by certain WAL records is now different than it was before, because while the tuples have the same itempointer line numbers, the tuples themselves are in different places. I have not bumped the WAL version number because I think it doesn't matter unless you are trying to do bitwise comparisons of original and replayed pages, and in any case we're early in a devel cycle and there will probably be more WAL changes before v10 gets out the door. There is probably room to make use of PageIndexTupleOverwrite in SP-GiST and GIN too, but that is left for a future patch. Andrey Borodin, reviewed by Anastasia Lubennikova, whacked around a bit by me Discussion: <CAJEAwVGQjGGOj6mMSgMwGvtFd5Kwe6VFAxY=uEPZWMDjzbn4VQ@mail.gmail.com>
* Add macros to make AllocSetContextCreate() calls simpler and safer.Tom Lane2016-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I found that half a dozen (nearly 5%) of our AllocSetContextCreate calls had typos in the context-sizing parameters. While none of these led to especially significant problems, they did create minor inefficiencies, and it's now clear that expecting people to copy-and-paste those calls accurately is not a great idea. Let's reduce the risk of future errors by introducing single macros that encapsulate the common use-cases. Three such macros are enough to cover all but two special-purpose contexts; those two calls can be left as-is, I think. While this patch doesn't in itself improve matters for third-party extensions, it doesn't break anything for them either, and they can gradually adopt the simplified notation over time. In passing, change TopMemoryContext to use the default allocation parameters. Formerly it could only be extended 8K at a time. That was probably reasonable when this code was written; but nowadays we create many more contexts than we did then, so that it's not unusual to have a couple hundred K in TopMemoryContext, even without considering various dubious code that sticks other things there. There seems no good reason not to let it use growing blocks like most other contexts. Back-patch to 9.6, mostly because that's still close enough to HEAD that it's easy to do so, and keeping the branches in sync can be expected to avoid some future back-patching pain. The bugs fixed by these changes don't seem to be significant enough to justify fixing them further back. Discussion: <21072.1472321324@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Suppress compiler warnings in non-cassert builds.Tom Lane2016-08-23
| | | | | | With Asserts off, these variables are set but never used, resulting in warnings from pickier compilers. Fix that with our standard solution. Per report from Jeff Janes.
* Final pgindent + perltidy run for 9.6.Tom Lane2016-08-15
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* Add SQL-accessible functions for inspecting index AM properties.Tom Lane2016-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per discussion, we should provide such functions to replace the lost ability to discover AM properties by inspecting pg_am (cf commit 65c5fcd35). The added functionality is also meant to displace any code that was looking directly at pg_index.indoption, since we'd rather not believe that the bit meanings in that field are part of any client API contract. As future-proofing, define the SQL API to not assume that properties that are currently AM-wide or index-wide will remain so unless they logically must be; instead, expose them only when inquiring about a specific index or even specific index column. Also provide the ability for an index AM to override the behavior. In passing, document pg_am.amtype, overlooked in commit 473b93287. Andrew Gierth, with kibitzing by me and others Discussion: <87mvl5on7n.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk>
* Message style improvementsPeter Eisentraut2016-07-28
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* Fix GiST index build for NaN values in geometric types.Tom Lane2016-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GiST index build could go into an infinite loop when presented with boxes (or points, circles or polygons) containing NaN component values. This happened essentially because the code assumed that x == x is true for any "double" value x; but it's not true for NaNs. The looping behavior was not the only problem though: we also attempted to sort the items using simple double comparisons. Since NaNs violate the trichotomy law, qsort could (in principle at least) get arbitrarily confused and mess up the sorting of ordinary values as well as NaNs. And we based splitting choices on box size calculations that could produce NaNs, again resulting in undesirable behavior. To fix, replace all comparisons of doubles in this logic with float8_cmp_internal, which is NaN-aware and is careful to sort NaNs consistently, higher than any non-NaN. Also rearrange the box size calculation to not produce NaNs; instead it should produce an infinity for a box with NaN on one side and not-NaN on the other. I don't by any means claim that this solves all problems with NaNs in geometric values, but it should at least make GiST index insertion work reliably with such data. It's likely that the index search side of things still needs some work, and probably regular geometric operations too. But with this patch we're laying down a convention for how such cases ought to behave. Per bug #14238 from Guang-Dih Lei. Back-patch to 9.2; the code used before commit 7f3bd86843e5aad8 is quite different and doesn't lock up on my simple test case, nor on the submitter's dataset. Report: <20160708151747.1426.60150@wrigleys.postgresql.org> Discussion: <28685.1468246504@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Remove unused arguments in two GiST subroutinesAlvaro Herrera2016-06-28
| | | | | | | These arguments became unused in commit 2c03216d8311. Noticed while skimming code for unrelated development. This is cosmetic, so no backpatch.
* pgindent run for 9.6Robert Haas2016-06-09
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