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* Fix BRIN to use SnapshotAny during summarizationAlvaro Herrera2015-08-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For correctness of summarization results, it is critical that the snapshot used during the summarization scan is able to see all tuples that are live to all transactions -- including tuples inserted or deleted by in-progress transactions. Otherwise, it would be possible for a transaction to insert a tuple, then idle for a long time while a concurrent transaction executes summarization of the range: this would result in the inserted value not being considered in the summary. Previously we were trying to use a MVCC snapshot in conjunction with adding a "placeholder" tuple in the index: the snapshot would see all committed tuples, and the placeholder tuple would catch insertions by any new inserters. The hole is that prior insertions by transactions that are still in progress by the time the MVCC snapshot was taken were ignored. Kevin Grittner reported this as a bogus error message during vacuum with default transaction isolation mode set to repeatable read (because the error report mentioned a function name not being invoked during), but the problem is larger than that. To fix, tweak IndexBuildHeapRangeScan to have a new mode that behaves the way we need using SnapshotAny visibility rules. This change simplifies the BRIN code a bit, mainly by removing large comments that were mistaken. Instead, rely on the SnapshotAny semantics to provide what it needs. (The business about a placeholder tuple needs to remain: that covers the case that a transaction inserts a a tuple in a page that summarization already scanned.) Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20150731175700.GX2441@postgresql.org In passing, remove a couple of unused declarations from brin.h and reword a comment to be proper English. This part submitted by Kevin Grittner. Backpatch to 9.5, where BRIN was introduced.
* Make recovery rename tablespace_map to *.old if backup_label is not present.Fujii Masao2015-08-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If tablespace_map file is present without backup_label file, there is no use of such file. There is no harm in retaining it, but it is better to get rid of the map file so that we don't have any redundant file in data directory and it will avoid any sort of confusion. It seems prudent though to just rename the file out of the way rather than delete it completely, also we ignore any error that occurs in rename operation as even if map file is present without backup_label file, it is harmless. Back-patch to 9.5 where tablespace_map file was introduced. Amit Kapila, reviewed by Robert Haas, Alvaro Herrera and me.
* Fix a number of places that produced XX000 errors in the regression tests.Tom Lane2015-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's against project policy to use elog() for user-facing errors, or to omit an errcode() selection for errors that aren't supposed to be "can't happen" cases. Fix all the violations of this policy that result in ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR log entries during the standard regression tests, as errors that can reliably be triggered from SQL surely should be considered user-facing. I also looked through all the files touched by this commit and fixed other nearby problems of the same ilk. I do not claim to have fixed all violations of the policy, just the ones in these files. In a few places I also changed existing ERRCODE choices that didn't seem particularly appropriate; mainly replacing ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR by something more specific. Back-patch to 9.5, but no further; changing ERRCODE assignments in stable branches doesn't seem like a good idea.
* Fix race condition that lead to WALInsertLock deadlock with commit_delay.Heikki Linnakangas2015-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a call to WaitForXLogInsertionsToFinish() returned a value in the middle of a page, and another backend then started to insert a record to the same page, and then you called WaitXLogInsertionsToFinish() again, the second call might return a smaller value than the first call. The problem was in GetXLogBuffer(), which always updated the insertingAt value to the beginning of the requested page, not the actual requested location. Because of that, the second call might return a xlog pointer to the beginning of the page, while the first one returned a later position on the same page. XLogFlush() performs two calls to WaitXLogInsertionsToFinish() in succession, and holds WALWriteLock on the second call, which can deadlock if the second call to WaitXLogInsertionsToFinish() blocks. Reported by Spiros Ioannou. Backpatch to 9.4, where the more scalable WALInsertLock mechanism, and this bug, was introduced.
* Fix issues around the "variable" support in the lwlock infrastructure.Andres Freund2015-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lwlock scalability work introduced two race conditions into the lwlock variable support provided for xlog.c. First, and harmlessly on most platforms, it set/read the variable without the spinlock in some places. Secondly, due to the removal of the spinlock, it was possible that a backend missed changes to the variable's state if it changed in the wrong moment because checking the lock's state, the variable's state and the queuing are not protected by a single spinlock acquisition anymore. To fix first move resetting the variable's from LWLockAcquireWithVar to WALInsertLockRelease, via a new function LWLockReleaseClearVar. That prevents issues around waiting for a variable's value to change when a new locker has acquired the lock, but not yet set the value. Secondly re-check that the variable hasn't changed after enqueing, that prevents the issue that the lock has been released and already re-acquired by the time the woken up backend checks for the lock's state. Reported-By: Jeff Janes Analyzed-By: Heikki Linnakangas Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: 5592DB35.2060401@iki.fi Backpatch: 9.5, where the lwlock scalability went in
* Fix broken assertion in BRIN codeAlvaro Herrera2015-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code was assuming that any NULL value in scan keys was due to IS NULL or IS NOT NULL, but it turns out to be possible to get them with other operators too, if they are used in contrived-enough ways. Easiest way out of the problem seems to check explicitely for the IS NOT NULL flag, instead of assuming it must be set if the IS NULL flag is not set, when a null scan key is found; if neither flag is set, follow the lead of other index AMs and assume that all indexable operators must be strict, and thus the query is never satisfiable. Also, add a comment to try and lure some future hacker into improving analysis of scan keys in brin. Per report from Andreas Seltenreich; diagnosis by Tom Lane. Backpatch to 9.5. Discussion: http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20646.1437919632@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Plug RLS related information leak in pg_stats view.Joe Conway2015-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The pg_stats view is supposed to be restricted to only show rows about tables the user can read. However, it sometimes can leak information which could not otherwise be seen when row level security is enabled. Fix that by not showing pg_stats rows to users that would be subject to RLS on the table the row is related to. This is done by creating/using the newly introduced SQL visible function, row_security_active(). Along the way, clean up three call sites of check_enable_rls(). The second argument of that function should only be specified as other than InvalidOid when we are checking as a different user than the current one, as in when querying through a view. These sites were passing GetUserId() instead of InvalidOid, which can cause the function to return incorrect results if the current user has the BYPASSRLS privilege and row_security has been set to OFF. Additionally fix a bug causing RI Trigger error messages to unintentionally leak information when RLS is enabled, and other minor cleanup and improvements. Also add WITH (security_barrier) to the definition of pg_stats. Bumped CATVERSION due to new SQL functions and pg_stats view definition. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced. Reported by Yaroslav. Patch by Joe Conway and Dean Rasheed with review and input by Michael Paquier and Stephen Frost.
* Another attempt at fixing memory leak in xlogreader.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-28
| | | | | | max_block_id is also reset between reading records. Michael Paquier
* Don't assume that PageIsEmpty() returns true on an all-zeros page.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-27
| | | | | | | | It does currently, and I don't see us changing that any time soon, but we don't make that assumption anywhere else. Per Tom Lane's suggestion. Backpatch to 9.2, like the previous patch that added this assumption.
* Fix memory leak in xlogreader facility.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-27
| | | | | | | XLogReaderFree failed to free the per-block data buffers, when they happened to not be used by the latest read WAL record. Michael Paquier. Backpatch to 9.5, where the per-block buffers were added.
* Reuse all-zero pages in GIN.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | In GIN, an all-zeros page would be leaked forever, and never reused. Just add them to the FSM in vacuum, and they will be reinitialized when grabbed from the FSM. On master and 9.5, attempting to access the page's opaque struct also caused an assertion failure, although that was otherwise harmless. Reported by Jeff Janes. Backpatch to all supported versions.
* Fix handling of all-zero pages in SP-GiST vacuum.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | SP-GiST initialized an all-zeros page at vacuum, but that was not WAL-logged, which is not safe. You might get a torn page write, when it gets flushed to disk, and end-up with a half-initialized index page. To fix, leave it in the all-zeros state, and add it to the FSM. It will be initialized when reused. Also don't set the page-deleted flag when recycling an empty page. That was also not WAL-logged, and a torn write of that would cause the page to have an invalid checksum. Backpatch to 9.2, where SP-GiST indexes were added.
* Avoid calling PageGetSpecialPointer() on an all-zeros page.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-27
| | | | | | | That was otherwise harmless, but tripped the new assertion in PageGetSpecialPointer(). Reported by Amit Langote. Backpatch to 9.5, where the assertion was added.
* Dodge portability issue (apparent compiler bug) in new tablesample code.Tom Lane2015-07-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some of the older OS X critters in the buildfarm are failing regression, with symptoms showing that a request for 100% sampling in BERNOULLI or SYSTEM methods actually gets only around 50% of the table. gdb revealed that the computation of the "cutoff" number was producing 0x7FFFFFFF rather than the expected 0x100000000. Inspecting the assembly code, it looks like gcc is trying to use lrint() instead of rint() and then fumbling the conversion from long double to uint64. This seems like a clear compiler bug, but assigning the intermediate result into a plain double variable works around it, so let's just do that. (Another idea would be to give up one bit of hash width so that we don't need to use a uint64 cutoff, but let's see if this is enough.)
* Redesign tablesample method API, and do extensive code review.Tom Lane2015-07-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original implementation of TABLESAMPLE modeled the tablesample method API on index access methods, which wasn't a good choice because, without specialized DDL commands, there's no way to build an extension that can implement a TSM. (Raw inserts into system catalogs are not an acceptable thing to do, because we can't undo them during DROP EXTENSION, nor will pg_upgrade behave sanely.) Instead adopt an API more like procedural language handlers or foreign data wrappers, wherein the only SQL-level support object needed is a single handler function identified by having a special return type. This lets us get rid of the supporting catalog altogether, so that no custom DDL support is needed for the feature. Adjust the API so that it can support non-constant tablesample arguments (the original coding assumed we could evaluate the argument expressions at ExecInitSampleScan time, which is undesirable even if it weren't outright unsafe), and discourage sampling methods from looking at invisible tuples. Make sure that the BERNOULLI and SYSTEM methods are genuinely repeatable within and across queries, as required by the SQL standard, and deal more honestly with methods that can't support that requirement. Make a full code-review pass over the tablesample additions, and fix assorted bugs, omissions, infelicities, and cosmetic issues (such as failure to put the added code stanzas in a consistent ordering). Improve EXPLAIN's output of tablesample plans, too. Back-patch to 9.5 so that we don't have to support the original API in production.
* Fix off-by-one error in calculating subtrans/multixact truncation point.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-23
| | | | | | | | | | If there were no subtransactions (or multixacts) active, we would calculate the oldestxid == next xid. That's correct, but if next XID happens to be on the next pg_subtrans (pg_multixact) page, the page does not exist yet, and SimpleLruTruncate will produce an "apparent wraparound" warning. The warning is harmless in this case, but looks very alarming to users. Backpatch to all supported versions. Patch and analysis by Thomas Munro.
* Fix some oversights in BRIN patch.Tom Lane2015-07-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove HeapScanDescData.rs_initblock, which wasn't being used for anything in the final version of the patch. Fix IndexBuildHeapScan so that it supports syncscan again; the patch broke synchronous scanning for index builds by forcing rs_startblk to zero even when the caller did not care about that and had asked for syncscan. Add some commentary and usage defenses to heap_setscanlimits(). Fix heapam so that asking for rs_numblocks == 0 does what you would reasonably expect. As coded it amounted to requesting a whole-table scan, because those "--x <= 0" tests on an unsigned variable would behave surprisingly.
* Sanity-check that a page zeroed by redo routine is marked with WILL_INIT.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There was already a sanity-check in the other direction: if a page was marked with WILL_INIT, it had to be initialized by the redo routine. It's not strictly necessary for correctness that a page is marked with WILL_INIT if it's going to be initialized at redo, but it's a missed optimization if nothing else. Fix a few instances of this issue in SP-GiST, where a block in WAL record was not marked with WILL_INIT, but was in fact always initialized at redo. We were creating a full-page image of the page unnecessarily in those cases. Backpatch to 9.5, where the new WILL_INIT flag was added.
* Improve BRIN documentation somewhatAlvaro Herrera2015-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | This removes some info about support procedures being used, which was obsoleted by commit db5f98ab4f, as well as add some more documentation on how to create new opclasses using the Minmax infrastructure. (Hopefully we can get something similar for Inclusion as well.) In passing, fix some obsolete mentions of "mmtuples" in source code comments. Backpatch to 9.5, where BRIN was introduced.
* Use appendStringInfoString/Char et al where appropriate.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-02
| | | | | | Patch by David Rowley. Backpatch to 9.5, as some of the calls were new in 9.5, and keeping the code in sync with master makes future backpatching easier.
* Make XLogFileCopy() look the same as in 9.4.Fujii Masao2015-07-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XLogFileCopy() was changed heavily in commit de76884. However it was partially reverted in commit 7abc685 and most of those changes to XLogFileCopy() were no longer needed. Then commit 7cbee7c removed those unnecessary code, but XLogFileCopy() looked different in master and 9.4 though the contents are almost the same. This patch makes XLogFileCopy() look the same in master and back-branches, which makes back-patching easier, per discussion on pgsql-hackers. Back-patch to 9.5. Discussion: 55760844.7090703@iki.fi Michael Paquier
* Remove useless check for NULL subexpression.Tom Lane2015-06-30
| | | | | | | Coverity rightly gripes that it's silly to have a test here when the adjacent ExecEvalExpr() would choke on a NULL expression pointer. Petr Jelinek
* Don't call PageGetSpecialPointer() on page until it's been initialized.Heikki Linnakangas2015-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | After calling XLogInitBufferForRedo(), the page might be all-zeros if it was not in page cache already. btree_xlog_unlink_page initialized the page correctly, but it called PageGetSpecialPointer before initializing it, which would lead to a corrupt page at WAL replay, if the unlinked page is not in page cache. Backpatch to 9.4, the bug came with the rewrite of B-tree page deletion.
* Initialize GIN metapage correctly when replaying metapage-update WAL record.Heikki Linnakangas2015-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I broke this with my WAL format refactoring patch. Before that, the metapage was read from disk, and modified in-place regardless of the LSN. That was always a bit silly, as there's no need to read the old page version from disk disk when we're overwriting it anyway. So that was changed in 9.5, but I failed to add a GinInitPage call to initialize the page-headers correctly. Usually you wouldn't notice, because the metapage is already in the page cache and is not zeroed. One way to reproduce this is to perform a VACUUM on an already vacuumed table (so that the vacuum has no real work to do), immediately after a checkpoint, and then perform an immediate shutdown. After recovery, the page headers of the metapage will be incorrectly all-zeroes. Reported by Jeff Janes
* Also trigger restartpoints based on max_wal_size on standby.Heikki Linnakangas2015-06-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When archive recovery and restartpoints were initially introduced, checkpoint_segments was ignored on the grounds that the files restored from archive don't consume any space in the recovery server. That was changed in later releases, but even then it was arguably a feature rather than a bug, as performing restartpoints as often as checkpoints during normal operation might be excessive, but you might nevertheless not want to waste a lot of space for pre-allocated WAL by setting checkpoint_segments to a high value. But now that we have separate min_wal_size and max_wal_size settings, you can bound WAL usage with max_wal_size, and still avoid consuming excessive space usage by setting min_wal_size to a lower value, so that argument is moot. There are still some issues with actually limiting the space usage to max_wal_size: restartpoints in recovery can only start after seeing the checkpoint record, while a checkpoint starts flushing buffers as soon as the redo-pointer is set. Restartpoint is paced to happen at the same leisurily speed, determined by checkpoint_completion_target, as checkpoints, but because they are started later, max_wal_size can be exceeded by upto one checkpoint cycle's worth of WAL, depending on checkpoint_completion_target. But that seems better than not trying at all, and max_wal_size is a soft limit anyway. The documentation already claimed that max_wal_size is obeyed in recovery, so this just fixes the behaviour to match the docs. However, add some weasel-words there to mention that max_wal_size may well be exceeded by some amount in recovery.
* Promote the assertion that XLogBeginInsert() is not called twice into ERROR.Heikki Linnakangas2015-06-28
| | | | | | | | | Seems like cheap insurance for WAL bugs. A spurious call to XLogBeginInsert() in itself would be fairly harmless, but if there is any data registered and the insertion is not completed/cancelled properly, there is a risk that the data ends up in a wrong WAL record. Per Jeff Janes's suggestion.
* Fix double-XLogBeginInsert call in GIN page splits.Heikki Linnakangas2015-06-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If data checksums or wal_log_hints is on, and a GIN page is split, the code to find a new, empty, block was called after having already called XLogBeginInsert(). That causes an assertion failure or PANIC, if finding the new block involves updating a FSM page that had not been modified since last checkpoint, because that update is WAL-logged, which calls XLogBeginInsert again. Nested XLogBeginInsert calls are not supported. To fix, rearrange GIN code so that XLogBeginInsert is called later, after finding the victim buffers. Reported by Jeff Janes.
* Avoid hot standby cancels from VAC FREEZESimon Riggs2015-06-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | VACUUM FREEZE generated false cancelations of standby queries on an otherwise idle master. Caused by an off-by-one error on cutoff_xid which goes back to original commit. Backpatch to all versions 9.0+ Analysis and report by Marco Nenciarini Bug fix by Simon Riggs
* Fix BRIN xlog replayAlvaro Herrera2015-06-26
| | | | | | | | There was a confusion about which block number to use when storing an item's pointer in the revmap -- the revmap page's blkno was being used, not the data page's blkno. Spotted-by: Jeff Janes
* Be more conservative about removing tablespace "symlinks".Robert Haas2015-06-26
| | | | | | | | | | Don't apply rmtree(), which will gleefully remove an entire subtree, and don't even apply unlink() unless it's symlink or a directory, the only things that we expect to find. Amit Kapila, with minor tweaks by me, per extensive discussions involving Andrew Dunstan, Fujii Masao, and Heikki Linnakangas, at least some of whom also reviewed the code.
* Fix a couple of bugs with wal_log_hints.Heikki Linnakangas2015-06-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Replay of the WAL record for setting a bit in the visibility map contained an assertion that a full-page image of that record type can only occur with checksums enabled. But it can also happen with wal_log_hints, so remove the assertion. Unlike checksums, wal_log_hints can be changed on the fly, so it would be complicated to figure out if it was enabled at the time that the WAL record was generated. 2. wal_log_hints has the same effect on the locking needed to read the LSN of a page as data checksums. BufferGetLSNAtomic() didn't get the memo. Backpatch to 9.4, where wal_log_hints was added.
* Improve multixact emergency autovacuum logic.Andres Freund2015-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously autovacuum was not necessarily triggered if space in the members slru got tight. The first problem was that the signalling was tied to values in the offsets slru, but members can advance much faster. Thats especially a problem if old sessions had been around that previously prevented the multixact horizon to increase. Secondly the skipping logic doesn't work if the database was restarted after autovacuum was triggered - that knowledge is not preserved across restart. This is especially a problem because it's a common panic-reaction to restart the database if it gets slow to anti-wraparound vacuums. Fix the first problem by separating the logic for members from offsets. Trigger autovacuum whenever a multixact crosses a segment boundary, as the current member offset increases in irregular values, so we can't use a simple modulo logic as for offsets. Add a stopgap for the second problem, by signalling autovacuum whenver ERRORing out because of boundaries. Discussion: 20150608163707.GD20772@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch into 9.3, where it became more likely that multixacts wrap around.
* Add missing check for wal_debug GUC.Andres Freund2015-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | 9a20a9b2 added a new elog(), enabled when WAL_DEBUG is defined. The other WAL_DEBUG dependant messages check for the wal_debug GUC, but this one did not. While at it replace 'upto' with 'up to'. Discussion: 20150610110253.GF3832@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch to 9.4, the first release containing 9a20a9b2.
* Fix corner case in autovacuum-forcing logic for multixact wraparound.Robert Haas2015-06-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since find_multixact_start() relies on SimpleLruDoesPhysicalPageExist(), and that function looks only at the on-disk state, it's possible for it to fail to find a page that exists in the in-memory SLRU that has not been written yet. If that happens, SetOffsetVacuumLimit() will erroneously decide to force emergency autovacuuming immediately. We should probably fix find_multixact_start() to consider the data cached in memory as well as on the on-disk state, but that's no excuse for SetOffsetVacuumLimit() to be stupid about the case where it can no longer read the value after having previously succeeded in doing so. Report by Andres Freund.
* Fix typosAlvaro Herrera2015-06-08
| | | | | | | tablesapce -> tablespace there -> their These were introduced in 72d422a52, so no need to backpatch.
* Refactor WAL segment copying code.Fujii Masao2015-06-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Remove unused argument "dstfname" and related code from XLogFileCopy(). * Previously XLogFileCopy() returned a pstrdup'd string so that InstallXLogFileSegment() used it later. Since the pstrdup'd string was never free'd, there could be a risk of memory leak. It was almost harmless because the startup process exited just after calling XLogFileCopy(), it existed. This commit changes XLogFileCopy() so that it directly calls InstallXLogFileSegment() and doesn't call pstrdup() at all. Which fixes that memory leak problem. * Extend InstallXLogFileSegment() so that the caller can specify the log level. Which allows us to emit an error when InstallXLogFileSegment() fails a disk file access like link() and rename(). Previously it was always logged with LOG level and additionally needed to be logged with ERROR when we wanted to treat it as an error. Michael Paquier
* Allow HotStandbyActiveInReplay() to be called in single user mode.Andres Freund2015-06-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | HotStandbyActiveInReplay, introduced in 061b079f, only allowed WAL replay to happen in the startup process, missing the single user case. This buglet is fairly harmless as it only causes problems when single user mode in an assertion enabled build is used to replay a btree vacuum record. Backpatch to 9.2. 061b079f was backpatched further, but the assertion was not.
* Cope with possible failure of the oldest MultiXact to exist.Robert Haas2015-06-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent commits, mainly b69bf30b9bfacafc733a9ba77c9587cf54d06c0c and 53bb309d2d5a9432d2602c93ed18e58bd2924e15, introduced mechanisms to protect against wraparound of the MultiXact member space: the number of multixacts that can exist at one time is limited to 2^32, but the total number of members in those multixacts is also limited to 2^32, and older code did not take care to enforce the second limit, potentially allowing old data to be overwritten while it was still needed. Unfortunately, these new mechanisms failed to account for the fact that the code paths in which they run might be executed during recovery or while the cluster was in an inconsistent state. Also, they failed to account for the fact that users who used pg_upgrade to upgrade a PostgreSQL version between 9.3.0 and 9.3.4 might have might oldestMultiXid = 1 in the control file despite the true value being larger. To fix these problems, first, avoid unnecessarily examining the mmembers of MultiXacts when the cluster is not known to be consistent. TruncateMultiXact has done this for a long time, and this patch does not fix that. But the new calls used to prevent member wraparound are not needed until we reach normal running, so avoid calling them earlier. (SetMultiXactIdLimit is actually called before InRecovery is set, so we can't rely on that; we invent our own multixact-specific flag instead.) Second, make failure to look up the members of a MultiXact a non-fatal error. Instead, if we're unable to determine the member offset at which wraparound would occur, postpone arming the member wraparound defenses until we are able to do so. If we're unable to determine the member offset that should force autovacuum, force it continuously until we are able to do so. If we're unable to deterine the member offset at which we should truncate the members SLRU, log a message and skip truncation. An important consequence of these changes is that anyone who does have a bogus oldestMultiXid = 1 value in pg_control will experience immediate emergency autovacuuming when upgrading to a release that contains this fix. The release notes should highlight this fact. If a user has no pg_multixact/offsets/0000 file, but has oldestMultiXid = 1 in the control file, they may wish to vacuum any tables with relminmxid = 1 prior to upgrading in order to avoid an immediate emergency autovacuum after the upgrade. This must be done with a PostgreSQL version 9.3.5 or newer and with vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age and vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age set to 0. This patch also adds an additional log message at each database server startup, indicating either that protections against member wraparound have been engaged, or that they have not. In the latter case, once autovacuum has advanced oldestMultiXid to a sane value, the message indicating that the guards have been engaged will appear at the next checkpoint. A few additional messages have also been added at the DEBUG1 level so that the correct operation of this code can be properly audited. Along the way, this patch fixes another, related bug in TruncateMultiXact that has existed since PostgreSQL 9.3.0: when no MultiXacts exist at all, the truncation code looks up NextMultiXactId, which doesn't exist yet. This can lead to TruncateMultiXact removing every file in pg_multixact/offsets instead of keeping one around, as it should. This in turn will cause the database server to refuse to start afterwards. Patch by me. Review by Álvaro Herrera, Andres Freund, Noah Misch, and Thomas Munro.
* Fix fsync-at-startup code to not treat errors as fatal.Tom Lane2015-05-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2ce439f3379aed857517c8ce207485655000fc8e introduced a rather serious regression, namely that if its scan of the data directory came across any un-fsync-able files, it would fail and thereby prevent database startup. Worse yet, symlinks to such files also caused the problem, which meant that crash restart was guaranteed to fail on certain common installations such as older Debian. After discussion, we agreed that (1) failure to start is worse than any consequence of not fsync'ing is likely to be, therefore treat all errors in this code as nonfatal; (2) we should not chase symlinks other than those that are expected to exist, namely pg_xlog/ and tablespace links under pg_tblspc/. The latter restriction avoids possibly fsync'ing a much larger part of the filesystem than intended, if the user has left random symlinks hanging about in the data directory. This commit takes care of that and also does some code beautification, mainly moving the relevant code into fd.c, which seems a much better place for it than xlog.c, and making sure that the conditional compilation for the pre_sync_fname pass has something to do with whether pg_flush_data works. I also relocated the call site in xlog.c down a few lines; it seems a bit silly to be doing this before ValidateXLOGDirectoryStructure(). The similar logic in initdb.c ought to be made to match this, but that change is noncritical and will be dealt with separately. Back-patch to all active branches, like the prior commit. Abhijit Menon-Sen and Tom Lane
* Fix valgrind's "unaddressable bytes" whining about BRIN code.Tom Lane2015-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | brin_form_tuple calculated an exact tuple size, then palloc'd and filled just that much. Later, brin_doinsert or brin_doupdate would MAXALIGN the tuple size and tell PageAddItem that that was the size of the tuple to insert. If the original tuple size wasn't a multiple of MAXALIGN, the net result would be that PageAddItem would memcpy a few more bytes than the palloc request had been for. AFAICS, this is totally harmless in the real world: the error is a read overrun not a write overrun, and palloc would certainly have rounded the request up to a MAXALIGN multiple internally, so there's no chance of the memcpy fetching off the end of memory. Valgrind, however, is picky to the byte level not the MAXALIGN level. Fix it by pushing the MAXALIGN step back to brin_form_tuple. (The other possible source of tuples in this code, brin_form_placeholder_tuple, was already producing a MAXALIGN'd result.) In passing, be a bit more paranoid about internal allocations in brin_form_tuple.
* Update README.tuplockAlvaro Herrera2015-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | Multixact truncation is now handled differently, and this file hadn't gotten the memo. Per note from Amit Langote. I didn't use his patch, though. Also update the description of infomask bits, which weren't completely up to date either. This commit also propagates b01a4f6838 back to 9.3 and 9.4, which apparently I failed to do back then.
* Manual cleanup of pgindent results.Tom Lane2015-05-24
| | | | | | Fix some places where pgindent did silly stuff, often because project style wasn't followed to begin with. (I've not touched the atomics headers, though.)
* pgindent run for 9.5Bruce Momjian2015-05-23
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* Fix incorrect snprintf() limit.Tom Lane2015-05-23
| | | | | | | | Typo in commit 7cbee7c0a. No practical effect since the buffer should never actually be overrun, but various compilers and static analyzers will whine about it. Petr Jelinek
* Still more fixes for lossy-GiST-distance-functions patch.Tom Lane2015-05-23
| | | | | | Fix confusion in documentation, substantial memory leakage if float8 or float4 are pass-by-reference, and assorted comments that were obsoleted by commit 98edd617f3b62a02cb2df9b418fcc4ece45c7ec0.
* At promotion, don't leave behind a partial segment on the old timeline.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With commit de768844, a copy of the partial segment was archived with the .partial suffix, but the original file was still left in pg_xlog, so it didn't actually solve the problems with archiving the partial segment that it was supposed to solve. With this patch, the partial segment is renamed rather than copied, so we only archive it with the .partial suffix. Also be more robust in detecting if the last segment is already being archived. Previously I used XLogArchiveIsBusy() for that, but that's not quite right. With archive_mode='always', there might be a .ready file for it, and we don't want to rename it to .partial in that case. The old segment is needed until we're fully committed to the new timeline, i.e. until we've written the end-of-recovery WAL record and updated the min recovery point and timeline in the control file. So move the renaming later in the startup sequence, after all that's been done.
* Make recovery_target_action = pause work.Fujii Masao2015-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously even if recovery_target_action was set to pause and the recovery target was reached, the recovery could never be paused. Because the setting of pause was *always* overridden with that of shutdown unexpectedly. This override is valid and intentional if hot_standby is not enabled because there is no way to resume the paused recovery in this case and the setting of pause is completely useless. But not if hot_standby is enabled. This patch changes the code so that the setting of pause is overridden with that of shutdown only when hot_standby is not enabled. Bug reported by Andres Freund
* Fix more typos in comments.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-20
| | | | Patch by CharSyam, plus a few more I spotted with grep.
* Collection of typo fixes.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use "a" and "an" correctly, mostly in comments. Two error messages were also fixed (they were just elogs, so no translation work required). Two function comments in pg_proc.h were also fixed. Etsuro Fujita reported one of these, but I found a lot more with grep. Also fix a few other typos spotted while grepping for the a/an typos. For example, "consists out of ..." -> "consists of ...". Plus a "though"/ "through" mixup reported by Euler Taveira. Many of these typos were in old code, which would be nice to backpatch to make future backpatching easier. But much of the code was new, and I didn't feel like crafting separate patches for each branch. So no backpatching.
* Fix spelling in commentSimon Riggs2015-05-19
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