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* jit: Re-allow JIT compilation of execGrouping.c hashtable comparisons.Andres Freund2019-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the course of 5567d12ce03, 356687bd8 and 317ffdfeaac, I changed BuildTupleHashTable[Ext]'s call to ExecBuildGroupingEqual to not pass in the parent node, but NULL. Which in turn prevents the tuple equality comparator from being JIT compiled. While that fixes bug #15486, it is not actually necessary after all of the above commits, as we don't re-build the comparator when using the new BuildTupleHashTableExt() interface (as the content of the hashtable are reset, but the TupleHashTable itself is not). Therefore re-allow jit compilation for callers that use BuildTupleHashTableExt with a separate context for "metadata" and content. As in the previous commit, there's ongoing work to make this easier to test to prevent such regressions in the future, but that infrastructure is not going to be backpatchable. The performance impact of not JIT compiling hashtable equality comparators can be substantial e.g. for aggregation queries that aggregate a lot of input rows to few output rows (when there are a lot of output groups, there will be fewer comparisons). Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190927072053.njf6prdl3vb7y7qb@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11, just as 5567d12ce03
* Collations with nondeterministic comparisonPeter Eisentraut2019-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a flag "deterministic" to collations. If that is false, such a collation disables various optimizations that assume that strings are equal only if they are byte-wise equal. That then allows use cases such as case-insensitive or accent-insensitive comparisons or handling of strings with different Unicode normal forms. This functionality is only supported with the ICU provider. At least glibc doesn't appear to have any locales that work in a nondeterministic way, so it's not worth supporting this for the libc provider. The term "deterministic comparison" in this context is from Unicode Technical Standard #10 (https://unicode.org/reports/tr10/#Deterministic_Comparison). This patch makes changes in three areas: - CREATE COLLATION DDL changes and system catalog changes to support this new flag. - Many executor nodes and auxiliary code are extended to track collations. Previously, this code would just throw away collation information, because the eventually-called user-defined functions didn't use it since they only cared about equality, which didn't need collation information. - String data type functions that do equality comparisons and hashing are changed to take the (non-)deterministic flag into account. For comparison, this just means skipping various shortcuts and tie breakers that use byte-wise comparison. For hashing, we first need to convert the input string to a canonical "sort key" using the ICU analogue of strxfrm(). Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1ccc668f-4cbc-0bef-af67-450b47cdfee7@2ndquadrant.com
* Move hash_any prototype from access/hash.h to utils/hashutils.hAlvaro Herrera2019-03-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ... as well as its implementation from backend/access/hash/hashfunc.c to backend/utils/hash/hashfn.c. access/hash is the place for the hash index AM, not really appropriate for generic facilities, which is what hash_any is; having things the old way meant that anything using hash_any had to include the AM's include file, pointlessly polluting its namespace with unrelated, unnecessary cruft. Also move the HTEqual strategy number to access/stratnum.h from access/hash.h. To avoid breaking third-party extension code, add an #include "utils/hashutils.h" to access/hash.h. (An easily removed line by committers who enjoy their asbestos suits to protect them from angry extension authors.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/201901251935.ser5e4h6djt2@alvherre.pgsql
* Allow to reset execGrouping.c style tuple hashtables.Andres Freund2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has the advantage that the comparator expression, the table's slot, etc do not have to be rebuilt. Additionally the simplehash.h hashtable within the tuple hashtable now keeps its previous size and doesn't need to be reallocated. That both reduces allocator overhead, and improves performance in cases where the input estimation was off by a significant factor. To avoid an API/ABI break, the new parameter is exposed via the new BuildTupleHashTableExt(), and BuildTupleHashTable() now is a wrapper around the former, that continues to allocate the table itself in the tablecxt. Using this fixes performance issues discovered in the two bugs referenced. This commit however has not converted the callers, that's done in a separate commit. Bug: #15592 #15486 Reported-By: Jakub Janeček, Dmitry Marakasov Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15486-05850f065da42931@postgresql.org https://postgr.es/m/20190114180423.ywhdg2iagzvh43we@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11, this is a prerequisite for other fixes
* Plug leak in BuildTupleHashTable by creating ExprContext in correct context.Andres Freund2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In bf6c614a2f2c5 I added a expr context to evaluate the grouping expression. Unfortunately the code I added initialized them while in the calling context, rather the table context. Additionally, I used CreateExprContext() rather than CreateStandaloneExprContext(), which creates the econtext in the estate's query context. Fix that by using CreateStandaloneExprContext when in the table's tablecxt. As we rely on the memory being freed by a memory context reset that means that the econtext's shutdown callbacks aren't being called, but that seems ok as the expressions are tightly controlled due to ExecBuildGroupingEqual(). Bug: #15592 Reported-By: Dmitry Marakasov Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190114222838.h6r3fuyxjxkykf6t@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11, where I broke this in bf6c614a2f2c5
* Update copyright for 2019Bruce Momjian2019-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.4
* Add some const decorationsPeter Eisentraut2018-12-22
| | | | These mainly help understanding the function signatures better.
* Introduce notion of different types of slots (without implementing them).Andres Freund2018-11-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upcoming work intends to allow pluggable ways to introduce new ways of storing table data. Accessing those table access methods from the executor requires TupleTableSlots to be carry tuples in the native format of such storage methods; otherwise there'll be a significant conversion overhead. Different access methods will require different data to store tuples efficiently (just like virtual, minimal, heap already require fields in TupleTableSlot). To allow that without requiring additional pointer indirections, we want to have different structs (embedding TupleTableSlot) for different types of slots. Thus different types of slots are needed, which requires adapting creators of slots. The slot that most efficiently can represent a type of tuple in an executor node will often depend on the type of slot a child node uses. Therefore we need to track the type of slot is returned by nodes, so parent slots can create slots based on that. Relatedly, JIT compilation of tuple deforming needs to know which type of slot a certain expression refers to, so it can create an appropriate deforming function for the type of tuple in the slot. But not all nodes will only return one type of slot, e.g. an append node will potentially return different types of slots for each of its subplans. Therefore add function that allows to query the type of a node's result slot, and whether it'll always be the same type (whether it's fixed). This can be queried using ExecGetResultSlotOps(). The scan, result, inner, outer type of slots are automatically inferred from ExecInitScanTupleSlot(), ExecInitResultSlot(), left/right subtrees respectively. If that's not correct for a node, that can be overwritten using new fields in PlanState. This commit does not introduce the actually abstracted implementation of different kind of TupleTableSlots, that will be left for a followup commit. The different types of slots introduced will, for now, still use the same backing implementation. While this already partially invalidates the big comment in tuptable.h, it seems to make more sense to update it later, when the different TupleTableSlot implementations actually exist. Author: Ashutosh Bapat and Andres Freund, with changes by Amit Khandekar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181105210039.hh4vvi4vwoq5ba2q@alap3.anarazel.de
* Do execGrouping.c via expression eval machinery, take two.Andres Freund2018-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This has a performance benefit on own, although not hugely so. The primary benefit is that it will allow for to JIT tuple deforming and comparator invocations. Large parts of this were previously committed (773aec7aa), but the commit contained an omission around cross-type comparisons and was thus reverted. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171129080934.amqqkke2zjtekd4t@alap3.anarazel.de
* Revert "Do execGrouping.c via expression eval machinery."Andres Freund2018-02-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 773aec7aa98abd38d6d9435913bb8e14e392c274. There's an unresolved issue in the reverted commit: It only creates one comparator function, but in for the nodeSubplan.c case we need more (c.f. FindTupleHashEntry vs LookupTupleHashEntry calls in nodeSubplan.c). This isn't too difficult to fix, but it's not entirely trivial either. The fact that the issue only causes breakage on 32bit systems shows that the current test coverage isn't that great. To avoid turning half the buildfarm red till those two issues are addressed, revert.
* Do execGrouping.c via expression eval machinery.Andres Freund2018-02-15
| | | | | | | | | This has a performance benefit on own, although not hugely so. The primary benefit is that it will allow for to JIT tuple deforming and comparator invocations. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171129080934.amqqkke2zjtekd4t@alap3.anarazel.de
* Improve bit perturbation in TupleHashTableHash.Andres Freund2018-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The changes in b81b5a96f424531b97cdd1dba97d9d1b9c9d372e did not fully address the issue, because the bit-mixing of the IV into the final hash-key didn't prevent clustering in the input-data survive in the output data. This didn't cause a lot of problems because of the additional growth conditions added d4c62a6b623d6eef88218158e9fa3cf974c6c7e5. But as we want to rein those in due to explosive growth in some edges, this needs to be fixed. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171127185700.1470.20362@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch: 10, where simplehash was introduced
* Update copyright for 2018Bruce Momjian2018-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.3
* Post-PG 10 beta1 pgindent runBruce Momjian2017-05-17
| | | | perltidy run not included.
* simplehash: Additional tweaks to make specifying an allocator work.Robert Haas2017-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Even if we don't emit definitions for SH_ALLOCATE and SH_FREE, we still need prototypes. The user can't define them before including simplehash.h because SH_TYPE isn't available yet. For the allocator to be able to access private_data, it needs to become an argument to SH_CREATE. Previously we relied on callers to set that after returning from SH_CREATE, but SH_CREATE calls SH_ALLOCATE before returning. Dilip Kumar, reviewed by me.
* Revise the way the element allocator for a simplehash is specified.Robert Haas2017-02-07
| | | | | | | This method is more elegant and more efficient. Per a suggestion from Andres Freund, who also briefly reviewed the patch.
* Allow the element allocator for a simplehash to be specified.Robert Haas2017-02-07
| | | | | | | | This is infrastructure for a pending patch to allow parallel bitmap heap scans. Dilip Kumar, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Andres Freund and (more recently) by me. Some further renaming by me, also.
* Update copyright via script for 2017Bruce Momjian2017-01-03
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* Unbreak Finalize HashAggregate over Partial HashAggregate.Robert Haas2016-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 5dfc198146b49ce7ecc8a1fc9d5e171fb75f6ba5 introduced the use of a new type of hash table with linear reprobing for hash aggregates. Such a hash table behaves very poorly if keys are inserted in hash order, which does in fact happen in the case where a query use a Finalize HashAggregate node fed (via Gather) by a Partial HashAggregate node. In fact, queries with this type of plan tend to run effectively forever. Fix that by seeding the hash value differently in each worker (and in the leader, if it participates). Andres Freund and Robert Haas
* Avoid using a C++ keyword in header filePeter Eisentraut2016-10-26
| | | | per cpluspluscheck
* Use more efficient hashtable for execGrouping.c to speed up hash aggregation.Andres Freund2016-10-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The more efficient hashtable speeds up hash-aggregations with more than a few hundred groups significantly. Improvements of over 120% have been measured. Due to the the different hash table queries that not fully determined (e.g. GROUP BY without ORDER BY) may change their result order. The conversion is largely straight-forward, except that, due to the static element types of simplehash.h type hashes, the additional data some users store in elements (e.g. the per-group working data for hash aggregaters) is now stored in TupleHashEntryData->additional. The meaning of BuildTupleHashTable's entrysize (renamed to additionalsize) has been changed to only be about the additionally stored size. That size is only used for the initial sizing of the hash-table. Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra Discussion: <20160727004333.r3e2k2y6fvk2ntup@alap3.anarazel.de>
* Update copyright for 2016Bruce Momjian2016-01-02
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.1
* Update copyright for 2015Bruce Momjian2015-01-06
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.0
* Update copyright for 2014Bruce Momjian2014-01-07
| | | | | Update all files in head, and files COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml in all back branches.
* Update copyrights for 2013Bruce Momjian2013-01-01
| | | | | Fully update git head, and update back branches in ./COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml files.
* Update copyright notices for year 2012.Bruce Momjian2012-01-01
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* Remove unnecessary #include references, per pgrminclude script.Bruce Momjian2011-09-01
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* Install defenses against overflow in BuildTupleHashTable().Tom Lane2011-05-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The planner can sometimes compute very large values for numGroups, and in cases where we have no alternative to building a hashtable, such a value will get fed directly to BuildTupleHashTable as its nbuckets parameter. There were two ways in which that could go bad. First, BuildTupleHashTable declared the parameter as "int" but most callers were passing "long"s, so on 64-bit machines undetected overflow could occur leading to a bogus negative value. The obvious fix for that is to change the parameter to "long", which is what I've done in HEAD. In the back branches that seems a bit risky, though, since third-party code might be calling this function. So for them, just put in a kluge to treat negative inputs as INT_MAX. Second, hash_create can go nuts with extremely large requested table sizes (notably, my_log2 becomes an infinite loop for inputs larger than LONG_MAX/2). What seems most appropriate to avoid that is to bound the initial table size request to work_mem. This fixes bug #6035 reported by Daniel Schreiber. Although the reported case only occurs back to 8.4 since it involves WITH RECURSIVE, I think it's a good idea to install the defenses in all supported branches.
* Pass collations to functions in FunctionCallInfoData, not FmgrInfo.Tom Lane2011-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | | Since collation is effectively an argument, not a property of the function, FmgrInfo is really the wrong place for it; and this becomes critical in cases where a cached FmgrInfo is used for varying purposes that might need different collation settings. Fix by passing it in FunctionCallInfoData instead. In particular this allows a clean fix for bug #5970 (record_cmp not working). This requires touching a bit more code than the original method, but nobody ever thought that collations would not be an invasive patch...
* Stamp copyrights for year 2011.Bruce Momjian2011-01-01
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* Remove cvs keywords from all files.Magnus Hagander2010-09-20
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* Update copyright for the year 2010.Bruce Momjian2010-01-02
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* Update copyright for 2009.Bruce Momjian2009-01-01
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* Update copyrights in source tree to 2008.Bruce Momjian2008-01-01
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* Add support for cross-type hashing in hashed subplans (hashed IN/NOT IN casesTom Lane2007-02-06
| | | | | | | that aren't turned into true joins). Since this is the last missing bit of infrastructure, go ahead and fill out the hash integer_ops and float_ops opfamilies with cross-type operators. The operator family project is now DONE ... er, except for documentation ...
* Add support for cross-type hashing in hash index searches and hash joins.Tom Lane2007-01-30
| | | | | | Hashing for aggregation purposes still needs work, so it's not time to mark any cross-type operators as hashable for general use, but these cases work if the operators are so marked by hand in the system catalogs.
* Change the planner-to-executor API so that the planner tells the executorTom Lane2007-01-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | which comparison operators to use for plan nodes involving tuple comparison (Agg, Group, Unique, SetOp). Formerly the executor looked up the default equality operator for the datatype, which was really pretty shaky, since it's possible that the data being fed to the node is sorted according to some nondefault operator class that could have an incompatible idea of equality. The planner knows what it has sorted by and therefore can provide the right equality operator to use. Also, this change moves a couple of catalog lookups out of the executor and into the planner, which should help startup time for pre-planned queries by some small amount. Modify the planner to remove some other cavalier assumptions about always being able to use the default operators. Also add "nulls first/last" info to the Plan node for a mergejoin --- neither the executor nor the planner can cope yet, but at least the API is in place.
* Update CVS HEAD for 2007 copyright. Back branches are typically notBruce Momjian2007-01-05
| | | | back-stamped for this.
* Remove 576 references of include files that were not needed.Bruce Momjian2006-07-14
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* Sort reference of include files, "A" - "F".Bruce Momjian2006-07-11
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* Adjust TupleHashTables to use MinimalTuple format for contained tuples.Tom Lane2006-06-28
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* Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts.Bruce Momjian2006-03-05
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* Re-run pgindent, fixing a problem where comment lines after a blankBruce Momjian2005-11-22
| | | | | | | | | comment line where output as too long, and update typedefs for /lib directory. Also fix case where identifiers were used as variable names in the backend, but as typedefs in ecpg (favor the backend for indenting). Backpatch to 8.1.X.
* Standard pgindent run for 8.1.Bruce Momjian2005-10-15
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* Modify hash_search() API to prevent future occurrences of the errorTom Lane2005-05-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | spotted by Qingqing Zhou. The HASH_ENTER action now automatically fails with elog(ERROR) on out-of-memory --- which incidentally lets us eliminate duplicate error checks in quite a bunch of places. If you really need the old return-NULL-on-out-of-memory behavior, you can ask for HASH_ENTER_NULL. But there is now an Assert in that path checking that you aren't hoping to get that behavior in a palloc-based hash table. Along the way, remove the old HASH_FIND_SAVE/HASH_REMOVE_SAVED actions, which were not being used anywhere anymore, and were surely too ugly and unsafe to want to see revived again.
* Revise TupleTableSlot code to avoid unnecessary construction and disassemblyTom Lane2005-03-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of tuples when passing data up through multiple plan nodes. A slot can now hold either a normal "physical" HeapTuple, or a "virtual" tuple consisting of Datum/isnull arrays. Upper plan levels can usually just copy the Datum arrays, avoiding heap_formtuple() and possible subsequent nocachegetattr() calls to extract the data again. This work extends Atsushi Ogawa's earlier patch, which provided the key idea of adding Datum arrays to TupleTableSlots. (I believe however that something like this was foreseen way back in Berkeley days --- see the old comment on ExecProject.) A test case involving many levels of join of fairly wide tables (about 80 columns altogether) showed about 3x overall speedup, though simple queries will probably not be helped very much. I have also duplicated some code in heaptuple.c in order to provide versions of heap_formtuple and friends that use "bool" arrays to indicate null attributes, instead of the old convention of "char" arrays containing either 'n' or ' '. This provides a better match to the convention used by ExecEvalExpr. While I have not made a concerted effort to get rid of uses of the old routines, I think they should be deprecated and eventually removed.
* Tag appropriate files for rc3PostgreSQL Daemon2004-12-31
| | | | | | | | Also performed an initial run through of upgrading our Copyright date to extend to 2005 ... first run here was very simple ... change everything where: grep 1996-2004 && the word 'Copyright' ... scanned through the generated list with 'less' first, and after, to make sure that I only picked up the right entries ...
* Modify hash_create() to elog(ERROR) if an error occurs, rather thanNeil Conway2004-10-25
| | | | | | | | returning a NULL pointer (some callers remembered to check the return value, but some did not -- it is safer to just bail out). Also, cleanup pgstat.c to use elog(ERROR) rather than elog(LOG) followed by exit().
* Pgindent run for 8.0.Bruce Momjian2004-08-29
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* Update copyright to 2004.Bruce Momjian2004-08-29
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