aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAge
* More -Wshadow=compatible-local warning fixesDavid Rowley2022-08-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we're targetting fixing the warnings where we've deemed the shadowing variable to serve a close enough purpose to the shadowed variable just to reuse the shadowed version and not declare the shadowing variable at all. By my count, this takes the warning count from 106 down to 71. Author: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220825020839.GT2342@telsasoft.com
* Further -Wshadow=compatible-local warning fixesDavid Rowley2022-08-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | These should have been included in 421892a19 as these shadowed variable warnings can also be fixed by adjusting the scope of the shadowed variable to put the declaration for it in an inner scope. This is part of the same effort as f01592f91. By my count, this takes the warning count from 114 down to 106. Author: David Rowley and Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrwLGBP%2BYw9vriayyf%3DXR4uPWP5jr6cQhP9au_kaDUhbA%40mail.gmail.com
* Improve performance of adjust_appendrel_attrs_multilevel.Tom Lane2022-08-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The present implementations of adjust_appendrel_attrs_multilevel and its sibling adjust_child_relids_multilevel are very messy, because they work by reconstructing the relids of the child's immediate parent and then seeing if that's bms_equal to the relids of the target parent. Aside from being quite inefficient, this will not work with planned future changes to make joinrels' relid sets contain outer-join relids in addition to baserels. The whole thing can be solved at a stroke by adding explicit parent and top_parent links to child RelOptInfos, and making these functions work with RelOptInfo pointers instead of relids. Doing that is simpler for most callers, too. In my original version of this patch, I got rid of RelOptInfo.top_parent_relids on the grounds that it was now redundant. However, that adds a lot of code churn in places that otherwise would not need changing, and arguably the extra indirection needed to fetch top_parent->relids in those places costs something. So this version leaves that field in place. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/553080.1657481916@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix hypothetical problem passing the wrong GROUP BY pathkeysDavid Rowley2022-08-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1349d2790 changed things to make the planner request that the query_pathkeys contain pathkeys for any ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates. Some code added prior to that commit in db0d67db2 made it so the order that the pathkeys appear in the group_pathkeys could be changed so that the GROUP BY could be executed in a more optimal order which minimized sort comparisons. 1349d2790 had to make sure that the pathkeys for any ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates remained at the end of the groupby_pathkeys and wasn't reordered, so some code was added to add_paths_to_grouping_rel() to first strip off any pathkeys belonging to ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates before passing to the function to optimize the order of the group_pathkeys. It seems I dropped the ball in 1349d2790 and mistakenly used the untouched PlannerInfo.group_pathkeys to pass to get_useful_group_keys_orderings() instead of the version that had the aggregate pathkeys removed. It was only the code path that was handling creating paths for partially_grouped_rel which made this mistake. In practice, we'll never have any extra pathkeys to strip off when processing partially_grouped_rel as that's only used when considering partial paths, which we never do when there are ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates. So this is just a hypothetical bug, not a live bug. We already have the correct pathkeys determined, so it's of no extra cost to pass the correct variable. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220817015755.GB26426@telsasoft.com
* Use an explicit state flag to control PlaceHolderInfo creation.Tom Lane2022-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Up to now, callers of find_placeholder_info() were required to pass a flag indicating if it's OK to make a new PlaceHolderInfo. That'd be fine if the callers had free choice, but they do not. Once we begin deconstruct_jointree() it's no longer OK to make more PHIs; while callers before that always want to create a PHI if it's not there already. So there's no freedom of action, only the opportunity to cause bugs by creating PHIs too late. Let's get rid of that in favor of adding a state flag PlannerInfo.placeholdersFrozen, which we can set at the point where it's no longer OK to make more PHIs. This patch also simplifies a couple of call sites that were using complicated logic to avoid calling find_placeholder_info() as much as possible. Now that that lookup is O(1) thanks to the previous commit, the extra bitmap manipulations are probably a net negative. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1405792.1660677844@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Avoid using list_length() to test for empty list.Tom Lane2022-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The standard way to check for list emptiness is to compare the List pointer to NIL; our list code goes out of its way to ensure that that is the only representation of an empty list. (An acceptable alternative is a plain boolean test for non-null pointer, but explicit mention of NIL is usually preferable.) Various places didn't get that memo and expressed the condition with list_length(), which might not be so bad except that there were such a variety of ways to check it exactly: equal to zero, less than or equal to zero, less than one, yadda yadda. In the name of code readability, let's standardize all those spellings as "list == NIL" or "list != NIL". (There's probably some microscopic efficiency gain too, though few of these look to be at all performance-critical.) A very small number of cases were left as-is because they seemed more consistent with other adjacent list_length tests that way. Peter Smith, with bikeshedding from a number of us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtQYe+ENX5KrONMfugf0q6NHg4hR5dAhqEXEc2eefFeig@mail.gmail.com
* Improve performance of ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregatesDavid Rowley2022-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggreagtes have, since implemented in Postgres, been executed by always performing a sort in nodeAgg.c to sort the tuples in the current group into the correct order before calling the transition function on the sorted tuples. This was not great as often there might be an index that could have provided pre-sorted input and allowed the transition functions to be called as the rows come in, rather than having to store them in a tuplestore in order to sort them once all the tuples for the group have arrived. Here we change the planner so it requests a path with a sort order which supports the most amount of ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregate functions and add new code to the executor to allow it to support the processing of ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates where the tuples are already sorted in the correct order. Since there can be many ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates in any given query level, it's very possible that we can't find an order that suits all of these aggregates. The sort order that the planner chooses is simply the one that suits the most aggregate functions. We take the most strictly sorted variation of each order and see how many aggregate functions can use that, then we try again with the order of the remaining aggregates to see if another order would suit more aggregate functions. For example: SELECT agg(a ORDER BY a),agg2(a ORDER BY a,b) ... would request the sort order to be {a, b} because {a} is a subset of the sort order of {a,b}, but; SELECT agg(a ORDER BY a),agg2(a ORDER BY c) ... would just pick a plan ordered by {a} (we give precedence to aggregates which are earlier in the targetlist). SELECT agg(a ORDER BY a),agg2(a ORDER BY b),agg3(a ORDER BY b) ... would choose to order by {b} since two aggregates suit that vs just one that requires input ordered by {a}. Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Ronan Dunklau, James Coleman, Ranier Vilela, Richard Guo, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpHzfo92%3DR4W0%2BxVua3BUYCKMckWAmo-2t_KiXN-wYH%3Dw%40mail.gmail.com
* Remove no-longer-used parameter for create_groupingsets_path().Tom Lane2022-07-01
| | | | | | | | numGroups is unused since commit b5635948a; let's get rid of it. XueJing Zhao, reviewed by Richard Guo Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DM6PR05MB64923CC8B63A2CAF3B2E5D47B7AD9@DM6PR05MB6492.namprd05.prod.outlook.com
* Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.Tom Lane2022-05-12
| | | | | Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files. I manually fixed a couple of comments that pgindent uglified.
* Remove extraneous blank lines before block-closing bracesAlvaro Herrera2022-04-13
| | | | | | | | | These are useless and distracting. We wouldn't have written the code with them to begin with, so there's no reason to keep them. Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/attachment/133167/0016-Extraneous-blank-lines.patch
* Teach planner and executor about monotonic window funcsDavid Rowley2022-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Window functions such as row_number() always return a value higher than the previously returned value for tuples in any given window partition. Traditionally queries such as; SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, row_number() over (order by c) rn FROM t ) t WHERE rn <= 10; were executed fairly inefficiently. Neither the query planner nor the executor knew that once rn made it to 11 that nothing further would match the outer query's WHERE clause. It would blindly continue until all tuples were exhausted from the subquery. Here we implement means to make the above execute more efficiently. This is done by way of adding a pg_proc.prosupport function to various of the built-in window functions and adding supporting code to allow the support function to inform the planner if the window function is monotonically increasing, monotonically decreasing, both or neither. The planner is then able to make use of that information and possibly allow the executor to short-circuit execution by way of adding a "run condition" to the WindowAgg to allow it to determine if some of its execution work can be skipped. This "run condition" is not like a normal filter. These run conditions are only built using quals comparing values to monotonic window functions. For monotonic increasing functions, quals making use of the btree operators for <, <= and = can be used (assuming the window function column is on the left). You can see here that once such a condition becomes false that a monotonic increasing function could never make it subsequently true again. For monotonically decreasing functions the >, >= and = btree operators for the given type can be used for run conditions. The best-case situation for this is when there is a single WindowAgg node without a PARTITION BY clause. Here when the run condition becomes false the WindowAgg node can simply return NULL. No more tuples will ever match the run condition. It's a little more complex when there is a PARTITION BY clause. In this case, we cannot return NULL as we must still process other partitions. To speed this case up we pull tuples from the outer plan to check if they're from the same partition and simply discard them if they are. When we find a tuple belonging to another partition we start processing as normal again until the run condition becomes false or we run out of tuples to process. When there are multiple WindowAgg nodes to evaluate then this complicates the situation. For intermediate WindowAggs we must ensure we always return all tuples to the calling node. Any filtering done could lead to incorrect results in WindowAgg nodes above. For all intermediate nodes, we can still save some work when the run condition becomes false. We've no need to evaluate the WindowFuncs anymore. Other WindowAgg nodes cannot reference the value of these and these tuples will not appear in the final result anyway. The savings here are small in comparison to what can be saved in the top-level WingowAgg, but still worthwhile. Intermediate WindowAgg nodes never filter out tuples, but here we change WindowAgg so that the top-level WindowAgg filters out tuples that don't match the intermediate WindowAgg node's run condition. Such filters appear in the "Filter" clause in EXPLAIN for the top-level WindowAgg node. Here we add prosupport functions to allow the above to work for; row_number(), rank(), dense_rank(), count(*) and count(expr). It appears technically possible to do the same for min() and max(), however, it seems unlikely to be useful enough, so that's not done here. Bump catversion Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Andy Fan, Zhihong Yu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqvp3At8++yF8ij06sdcoo1S_b2YoaT9D4Nf+MObzsrLQ@mail.gmail.com
* Optimize order of GROUP BY keysTomas Vondra2022-03-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When evaluating a query with a multi-column GROUP BY clause using sort, the cost may be heavily dependent on the order in which the keys are compared when building the groups. Grouping does not imply any ordering, so we're allowed to compare the keys in arbitrary order, and a Hash Agg leverages this. But for Group Agg, we simply compared keys in the order as specified in the query. This commit explores alternative ordering of the keys, trying to find a cheaper one. In principle, we might generate grouping paths for all permutations of the keys, and leave the rest to the optimizer. But that might get very expensive, so we try to pick only a couple interesting orderings based on both local and global information. When planning the grouping path, we explore statistics (number of distinct values, cost of the comparison function) for the keys and reorder them to minimize comparison costs. Intuitively, it may be better to perform more expensive comparisons (for complex data types etc.) last, because maybe the cheaper comparisons will be enough. Similarly, the higher the cardinality of a key, the lower the probability we’ll need to compare more keys. The patch generates and costs various orderings, picking the cheapest ones. The ordering of group keys may interact with other parts of the query, some of which may not be known while planning the grouping. E.g. there may be an explicit ORDER BY clause, or some other ordering-dependent operation, higher up in the query, and using the same ordering may allow using either incremental sort or even eliminate the sort entirely. The patch generates orderings and picks those minimizing the comparison cost (for various pathkeys), and then adds orderings that might be useful for operations higher up in the plan (ORDER BY, etc.). Finally, it always keeps the ordering specified in the query, on the assumption the user might have additional insights. This introduces a new GUC enable_group_by_reordering, so that the optimization may be disabled if needed. The original patch was proposed by Teodor Sigaev, and later improved and reworked by Dmitry Dolgov. Reviews by a number of people, including me, Andrey Lepikhov, Claudio Freire, Ibrar Ahmed and Zhihong Yu. Author: Dmitry Dolgov, Teodor Sigaev, Tomas Vondra Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Andrey Lepikhov, Claudio Freire, Ibrar Ahmed, Zhihong Yu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7c79e6a5-8597-74e8-0671-1c39d124c9d6%40sigaev.ru Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2Bq6zcW_4o2NC0zutLkOJPsFt80megSpX_dVRo6GK9PC-Jx_Ag%40mail.gmail.com
* Add support for MERGE SQL commandAlvaro Herrera2022-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MERGE performs actions that modify rows in the target table using a source table or query. MERGE provides a single SQL statement that can conditionally INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE rows -- a task that would otherwise require multiple PL statements. For example, MERGE INTO target AS t USING source AS s ON t.tid = s.sid WHEN MATCHED AND t.balance > s.delta THEN UPDATE SET balance = t.balance - s.delta WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE WHEN NOT MATCHED AND s.delta > 0 THEN INSERT VALUES (s.sid, s.delta) WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN DO NOTHING; MERGE works with regular tables, partitioned tables and inheritance hierarchies, including column and row security enforcement, as well as support for row and statement triggers and transition tables therein. MERGE is optimized for OLTP and is parameterizable, though also useful for large scale ETL/ELT. MERGE is not intended to be used in preference to existing single SQL commands for INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE since there is some overhead. MERGE can be used from PL/pgSQL. MERGE does not support targetting updatable views or foreign tables, and RETURNING clauses are not allowed either. These limitations are likely fixable with sufficient effort. Rewrite rules are also not supported, but it's not clear that we'd want to support them. Author: Pavan Deolasee <pavan.deolasee@gmail.com> Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (earlier versions) Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> (earlier versions) Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> (earlier versions) Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8+jKitBSrB7oTgT9CY2i1ObfOt36z0XMraQc+Xrz8QB0nXA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkJdBuxj9PO=2QaO9-3h3xGbQPZ34kJH=HukRekwM-GZg@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231134736.GA25392@alvherre.pgsql
* Update copyright for 2022Bruce Momjian2022-01-07
| | | | Backpatch-through: 10
* Fix planner error with pulling up subquery expressions into function RTEs.Tom Lane2021-10-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a function-in-FROM laterally references the output of some sub-SELECT earlier in the FROM clause, and we are able to flatten that sub-SELECT into the outer query, the expression(s) copied into the function RTE missed being processed by eval_const_expressions. This'd lead to trouble and probable crashes at execution if such expressions contained named-argument function call syntax or functions with defaulted arguments. The bug is masked if the query contains any explicit JOIN syntax, which may help explain why we'd not noticed. Per bug #17227 from Bernd Dorn. This is an oversight in commit 7266d0997, so back-patch to v13 where that came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17227-5a28ed1512189fa4@postgresql.org
* Allow parallel DISTINCTDavid Rowley2021-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've supported parallel aggregation since e06a38965. At the time, we didn't quite get around to also adding parallel DISTINCT. So, let's do that now. This is implemented by introducing a two-phase DISTINCT. Phase 1 is performed on parallel workers, rows are made distinct there either by hashing or by sort/unique. The results from the parallel workers are combined and the final distinct phase is performed serially to get rid of any duplicate rows that appear due to combining rows for each of the parallel workers. Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrjRxVKwQN0he79xS+9wyotFXL=RmoWqGGO2N45Farpgw@mail.gmail.com
* Track a Bitmapset of non-pruned partitions in RelOptInfoDavid Rowley2021-08-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For partitioned tables with large numbers of partitions where queries are able to prune all but a very small number of partitions, the time spent in the planner looping over RelOptInfo.part_rels checking for non-NULL RelOptInfos could become a large portion of the overall planning time. Here we add a Bitmapset that records the non-pruned partitions. This allows us to more efficiently skip the pruned partitions by looping over the Bitmapset. This will cause a very slight slow down in cases where no or not many partitions could be pruned, however, those cases are already slow to plan anyway and the overhead of looping over the Bitmapset would be unmeasurable when compared with the other tasks such as path creation for a large number of partitions. Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Zhihong Yu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqnPx6JnUuPwaf5ao38zczrAb9mxt9gj4U1EKFfd4AqLA@mail.gmail.com
* Get rid of artificial restriction on hash table sizes on Windows.Tom Lane2021-07-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The point of introducing the hash_mem_multiplier GUC was to let users reproduce the old behavior of hash aggregation, i.e. that it could use more than work_mem at need. However, the implementation failed to get the job done on Win64, where work_mem is clamped to 2GB to protect various places that calculate memory sizes using "long int". As written, the same clamp was applied to hash_mem. This resulted in severe performance regressions for queries requiring a bit more than 2GB for hash aggregation, as they now spill to disk and there's no way to stop that. Getting rid of the work_mem restriction seems like a good idea, but it's a big job and could not conceivably be back-patched. However, there's only a fairly small number of places that are concerned with the hash_mem value, and it turns out to be possible to remove the restriction there without too much code churn or any ABI breaks. So, let's do that for now to fix the regression, and leave the larger task for another day. This patch does introduce a bit more infrastructure that should help with the larger task, namely pg_bitutils.h support for working with size_t values. Per gripe from Laurent Hasson. Back-patch to v13 where the behavior change came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/997817.1627074924@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MN2PR15MB25601E80A9B6D1BA6F592B1985E39@MN2PR15MB2560.namprd15.prod.outlook.com
* Speedup ScalarArrayOpExpr evaluationDavid Rowley2021-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ScalarArrayOpExprs with "useOr=true" and a set of Consts on the righthand side have traditionally been evaluated by using a linear search over the array. When these arrays contain large numbers of elements then this linear search could become a significant part of execution time. Here we add a new method of evaluating ScalarArrayOpExpr expressions to allow them to be evaluated by first building a hash table containing each element, then on subsequent evaluations, we just probe that hash table to determine if there is a match. The planner is in charge of determining when this optimization is possible and it enables it by setting hashfuncid in the ScalarArrayOpExpr. The executor will only perform the hash table evaluation when the hashfuncid is set. This means that not all cases are optimized. For example CHECK constraints containing an IN clause won't go through the planner, so won't get the hashfuncid set. We could maybe do something about that at some later date. The reason we're not doing it now is from fear that we may slow down cases where the expression is evaluated only once. Those cases can be common, for example, a single row INSERT to a table with a CHECK constraint containing an IN clause. In the planner, we enable this when there are suitable hash functions for the ScalarArrayOpExpr's operator and only when there is at least MIN_ARRAY_SIZE_FOR_HASHED_SAOP elements in the array. The threshold is currently set to 9. Author: James Coleman, David Rowley Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Tomas Vondra, Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe8x62+=wn0zvNKCj55tPpg-JBHzhZFFc6ANovdqFw7-dA@mail.gmail.com
* Rework planning and execution of UPDATE and DELETE.Tom Lane2021-03-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes two closely related sets of changes: 1. For UPDATE, the subplan of the ModifyTable node now only delivers the new values of the changed columns (i.e., the expressions computed in the query's SET clause) plus row identity information such as CTID. ModifyTable must re-fetch the original tuple to merge in the old values of any unchanged columns. The core advantage of this is that the changed columns are uniform across all tables of an inherited or partitioned target relation, whereas the other columns might not be. A secondary advantage, when the UPDATE involves joins, is that less data needs to pass through the plan tree. The disadvantage of course is an extra fetch of each tuple to be updated. However, that seems to be very nearly free in context; even worst-case tests don't show it to add more than a couple percent to the total query cost. At some point it might be interesting to combine the re-fetch with the tuple access that ModifyTable must do anyway to mark the old tuple dead; but that would require a good deal of refactoring and it seems it wouldn't buy all that much, so this patch doesn't attempt it. 2. For inherited UPDATE/DELETE, instead of generating a separate subplan for each target relation, we now generate a single subplan that is just exactly like a SELECT's plan, then stick ModifyTable on top of that. To let ModifyTable know which target relation a given incoming row refers to, a tableoid junk column is added to the row identity information. This gets rid of the horrid hack that was inheritance_planner(), eliminating O(N^2) planning cost and memory consumption in cases where there were many unprunable target relations. Point 2 of course requires point 1, so that there is a uniform definition of the non-junk columns to be returned by the subplan. We can't insist on uniform definition of the row identity junk columns however, if we want to keep the ability to have both plain and foreign tables in a partitioning hierarchy. Since it wouldn't scale very far to have every child table have its own row identity column, this patch includes provisions to merge similar row identity columns into one column of the subplan result. In particular, we can merge the whole-row Vars typically used as row identity by FDWs into one column by pretending they are type RECORD. (It's still okay for the actual composite Datums to be labeled with the table's rowtype OID, though.) There is more that can be done to file down residual inefficiencies in this patch, but it seems to be committable now. FDW authors should note several API changes: * The argument list for AddForeignUpdateTargets() has changed, and so has the method it must use for adding junk columns to the query. Call add_row_identity_var() instead of manipulating the parse tree directly. You might want to reconsider exactly what you're adding, too. * PlanDirectModify() must now work a little harder to find the ForeignScan plan node; if the foreign table is part of a partitioning hierarchy then the ForeignScan might not be the direct child of ModifyTable. See postgres_fdw for sample code. * To check whether a relation is a target relation, it's no longer sufficient to compare its relid to root->parse->resultRelation. Instead, check it against all_result_relids or leaf_result_relids, as appropriate. Amit Langote and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqHpHdqdDn48yCEhynnniahH78rwcrv1rEX65-fsZGBOLQ@mail.gmail.com
* Allow estimate_num_groups() to pass back further details about the estimationDavid Rowley2021-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Here we add a new output parameter to estimate_num_groups() to allow it to inform the caller of additional, possibly useful information about the estimation. The new output parameter is a struct that currently contains just a single field with a set of flags. This was done rather than having the flags as an output parameter to allow future fields to be added without having to change the signature of the function at a later date when we want to pass back further information that might not be suitable to store in the flags field. It seems reasonable that one day in the future that the planner would want to know more about the estimation. For example, how many individual sets of statistics was the estimation generated from? The planner may want to take that into account if we ever want to consider risks as well as costs when generating plans. For now, there's only 1 flag we set in the flags field. This is to indicate if the estimation fell back on using the hard-coded constants in any part of the estimation. Callers may like to change their behavior if this is set, and this gives them the ability to do so. Callers may pass the flag pointer as NULL if they have no interest in obtaining any additional information about the estimate. We're not adding any actual usages of these flags here. Some follow-up commits will make use of this feature. Additionally, we're also not making any changes to add support for clauselist_selectivity() and clauselist_selectivity_ext(). However, if this is required in the future then the same struct being added here should be fine to use as a new output argument for those functions too. Author: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqQqpk=1W-G_ds7A9CsXX3BggWj_7okinzkLVhDubQzjA@mail.gmail.com
* Revert "Enable parallel SELECT for "INSERT INTO ... SELECT ..."."Amit Kapila2021-03-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow inserts in parallel-mode this feature has to ensure that all the constraints, triggers, etc. are parallel-safe for the partition hierarchy which is costly and we need to find a better way to do that. Additionally, we could have used existing cached information in some cases like indexes, domains, etc. to determine the parallel-safety. List of commits reverted, in reverse chronological order: ed62d3737c Doc: Update description for parallel insert reloption. c8f78b6161 Add a new GUC and a reloption to enable inserts in parallel-mode. c5be48f092 Improve FK trigger parallel-safety check added by 05c8482f7f. e2cda3c20a Fix use of relcache TriggerDesc field introduced by commit 05c8482f7f. e4e87a32cc Fix valgrind issue in commit 05c8482f7f. 05c8482f7f Enable parallel SELECT for "INSERT INTO ... SELECT ...". Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1lMiB9-0001c3-SY@gemulon.postgresql.org
* Implement GROUP BY DISTINCTTomas Vondra2021-03-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With grouping sets, it's possible that some of the grouping sets are duplicate. This is especially common with CUBE and ROLLUP clauses. For example GROUP BY CUBE (a,b), CUBE (b,c) is equivalent to GROUP BY GROUPING SETS ( (a, b, c), (a, b, c), (a, b, c), (a, b), (a, b), (a, b), (a), (a), (a), (c, a), (c, a), (c, a), (c), (b, c), (b), () ) Some of the grouping sets are calculated multiple times, which is mostly unnecessary. This commit implements a new GROUP BY DISTINCT feature, as defined in the SQL standard, which eliminates the duplicate sets. Author: Vik Fearing Reviewed-by: Erik Rijkers, Georgios Kokolatos, Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bf3805a8-d7d1-ae61-fece-761b7ff41ecc@postgresfriends.org
* Enable parallel SELECT for "INSERT INTO ... SELECT ...".Amit Kapila2021-03-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parallel SELECT can't be utilized for INSERT in the following cases: - INSERT statement uses the ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE clause - Target table has a parallel-unsafe: trigger, index expression or predicate, column default expression or check constraint - Target table has a parallel-unsafe domain constraint on any column - Target table is a partitioned table with a parallel-unsafe partition key expression or support function The planner is updated to perform additional parallel-safety checks for the cases listed above, for determining whether it is safe to run INSERT in parallel-mode with an underlying parallel SELECT. The planner will consider using parallel SELECT for "INSERT INTO ... SELECT ...", provided nothing unsafe is found from the additional parallel-safety checks, or from the existing parallel-safety checks for SELECT. While checking parallel-safety, we need to check it for all the partitions on the table which can be costly especially when we decide not to use a parallel plan. So, in a separate patch, we will introduce a GUC and or a reloption to enable/disable parallelism for Insert statements. Prior to entering parallel-mode for the execution of INSERT with parallel SELECT, a TransactionId is acquired and assigned to the current transaction state. This is necessary to prevent the INSERT from attempting to assign the TransactionId whilst in parallel-mode, which is not allowed. This approach has a disadvantage in that if the underlying SELECT does not return any rows, then the TransactionId is not used, however that shouldn't happen in practice in many cases. Author: Greg Nancarrow, Amit Langote, Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Hou Zhijie, Takayuki Tsunakawa, Antonin Houska, Bharath Rupireddy, Dilip Kumar, Vignesh C, Zhihong Yu, Amit Kapila Tested-by: Tang, Haiying Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cXnB5cnMKqWEp2E2z7Mvcd04iLVmV=qpFJrR3AcrTS3g@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-fAdj=nDKMsRhQzndm-O13NY4dL6xGcEvdX5Xvbbi0V7g@mail.gmail.com
* Fix confusion in comments about generate_gather_pathsAlvaro Herrera2021-02-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | d2d8a229bc58 introduced a new function generate_useful_gather_paths to be used as a replacement for generate_gather_paths, but forgot to update a couple of places that referenced the older function. This is possibly not 100% complete (ref. create_ordered_paths), but it's better than not changing anything. Author: "Hou, Zhijie" <houzj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4ce1d5116fe746a699a6d29858c6a39a@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
* Remove [Merge]AppendPath.partitioned_rels.Tom Lane2021-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that the calculation of [Merge]AppendPath.partitioned_rels in allpaths.c is faulty and sometimes omits relevant non-leaf partitions, allowing an assertion added by commit a929e17e5a8 to trigger. Rather than fix that, it seems better to get rid of those fields altogether. We don't really need the info until create_plan time, and calculating it once for the selected plan should be cheaper than calculating it for each append path we consider. The preceding two commits did away with all use of the partitioned_rels values; this commit just mechanically removes the fields and the code that calculated them. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87sg8tqhsl.fsf@aurora.ydns.eu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJKUy5gCXDSmFs2c=R+VGgn7FiYcLCsEFEuDNNLGfoha=pBE_g@mail.gmail.com
* Update copyright for 2021Bruce Momjian2021-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: 9.5
* Prevent parallel index build in a standalone backend.Tom Lane2020-11-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This can't work if there's no postmaster, and indeed the code got an assertion failure trying. There should be a check on IsUnderPostmaster gating the use of parallelism, as the planner has for ordinary parallel queries. Commit 40d964ec9 got this right, so follow its model of checking IsUnderPostmaster at the same place where we check for max_parallel_maintenance_workers == 0. In general, new code implementing parallel utility operations should do the same. Report and patch by Yulin Pei, cosmetically adjusted by me. Back-patch to v11 where this code came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HK0PR01MB22747D839F77142D7E76A45DF4F50@HK0PR01MB2274.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com
* Move per-agg and per-trans duplicate finding to the planner.Heikki Linnakangas2020-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | This has the advantage that the cost estimates for aggregates can count the number of calls to transition and final functions correctly. Bump catalog version, because views can contain Aggrefs. Reviewed-by: Andres Freund Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/b2e3536b-1dbc-8303-c97e-89cb0b4a9a48%40iki.fi
* Create ResultRelInfos later in InitPlan, index them by RT index.Heikki Linnakangas2020-10-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of allocating all the ResultRelInfos upfront in one big array, allocate them in ExecInitModifyTable(). es_result_relations is now an array of ResultRelInfo pointers, rather than an array of structs, and it is indexed by the RT index. This simplifies things: we get rid of the separate concept of a "result rel index", and don't need to set it in setrefs.c anymore. This also allows follow-up optimizations (not included in this commit yet) to skip initializing ResultRelInfos for target relations that were not needed at runtime, and removal of the es_result_relation_info pointer. The EState arrays of regular result rels and root result rels are merged into one array. Similarly, the resultRelations and rootResultRelations lists in PlannedStmt are merged into one. It's not actually clear to me why they were kept separate in the first place, but now that the es_result_relations array is indexed by RT index, it certainly seems pointless. The PlannedStmt->resultRelations list is now only needed for ExecRelationIsTargetRelation(). One visible effect of this change is that ExecRelationIsTargetRelation() will now return 'true' also for the partition root, if a partitioned table is updated. That seems like a good thing, although the function isn't used in core code, and I don't see any reason for an FDW to call it on a partition root. Author: Amit Langote Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqGEmiib8FLiHMhKB%2BCH5dRgHSLc5N5wnvc4kym%2BZYpQEQ%40mail.gmail.com
* Add for_each_from, to simplify loops starting from non-first list cells.Tom Lane2020-09-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a dozen or so places that need to iterate over all but the first cell of a List. Prior to v13 this was typically written as for_each_cell(lc, lnext(list_head(list))) Commit 1cff1b95a changed these to for_each_cell(lc, list, list_second_cell(list)) This patch introduces a new macro for_each_from() which expresses the start point as a list index, allowing these to be written as for_each_from(lc, list, 1) This is marginally more efficient, since ForEachState.i can be initialized directly instead of backing into it from a ListCell address. It also seems clearer and less typo-prone. Some of the remaining uses of for_each_cell() look like they could profitably be changed to for_each_from(), but here I confined myself to changing uses of list_second_cell(). Also, fix for_each_cell_setup() and for_both_cell_setup() to const-ify their arguments; that's a simple oversight in 1cff1b95a. Back-patch into v13, on the grounds that (1) the const-ification is a minor bug fix, and (2) it's better for back-patching purposes if we only have two ways to write these loops rather than three. In HEAD, also remove list_third_cell() and list_fourth_cell(), which were also introduced in 1cff1b95a, and are unused as of cc99baa43. It seems unlikely that any third-party code would have started to use them already; anyone who has can be directed to list_nth_cell instead. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpo1zj9KhEpU2cCRZfSM3Q6XGdhzuAS2v79PH7WJBkYVA@mail.gmail.com
* Move resolution of AlternativeSubPlan choices to the planner.Tom Lane2020-09-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When commit bd3daddaf introduced AlternativeSubPlans, I had some ambitions towards allowing the choice of subplan to change during execution. That has not happened, or even been thought about, in the ensuing twelve years; so it seems like a failed experiment. So let's rip that out and resolve the choice of subplan at the end of planning (in setrefs.c) rather than during executor startup. This has a number of positive benefits: * Removal of a few hundred lines of executor code, since AlternativeSubPlans need no longer be supported there. * Removal of executor-startup overhead (particularly, initialization of subplans that won't be used). * Removal of incidental costs of having a larger plan tree, such as tree-scanning and copying costs in the plancache; not to mention setrefs.c's own costs of processing the discarded subplans. * EXPLAIN no longer has to print a weird (and undocumented) representation of an AlternativeSubPlan choice; it sees only the subplan actually used. This should mean less confusion for users. * Since setrefs.c knows which subexpression of a plan node it's working on at any instant, it's possible to adjust the estimated number of executions of the subplan based on that. For example, we should usually estimate more executions of a qual expression than a targetlist expression. The implementation used here is pretty simplistic, because we don't want to expend a lot of cycles on the issue; but it's better than ignoring the point entirely, as the executor had to. That last point might possibly result in shifting the choice between hashed and non-hashed EXISTS subplans in a few cases, but in general this patch isn't meant to change planner choices. Since we're doing the resolution so late, it's really impossible to change any plan choices outside the AlternativeSubPlan itself. Patch by me; thanks to David Rowley for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1992952.1592785225@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Allow incremental sorts for windowing functionsDavid Rowley2020-09-15
| | | | | | | | | This expands on the work done in d2d8a229b and allows incremental sort to be considered during create_window_paths(). Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoOHobiA2x13NtWnWLcTXYj9ddpCkv9PnAJQBMegYf_xw%40mail.gmail.com
* Remove some more useless assignments.Tom Lane2020-09-04
| | | | | | | | | Found with clang's scan-build tool. It also whines about a lot of other dead stores that we should *not* change IMO, either as a matter of style or future-proofing. But these places seem like clear oversights. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAo1+AcGppxDSg8k+zF4+Kv+eJyqzEDdbpDg58-=MQcerQ@mail.gmail.com
* Add hash_mem_multiplier GUC.Peter Geoghegan2020-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a GUC that acts as a multiplier on work_mem. It gets applied when sizing executor node hash tables that were previously size constrained using work_mem alone. The new GUC can be used to preferentially give hash-based nodes more memory than the generic work_mem limit. It is intended to enable admin tuning of the executor's memory usage. Overall system throughput and system responsiveness can be improved by giving hash-based executor nodes more memory (especially over sort-based alternatives, which are often much less sensitive to being memory constrained). The default value for hash_mem_multiplier is 1.0, which is also the minimum valid value. This means that hash-based nodes continue to apply work_mem in the traditional way by default. hash_mem_multiplier is generally useful. However, it is being added now due to concerns about hash aggregate performance stability for users that upgrade to Postgres 13 (which added disk-based hash aggregation in commit 1f39bce0). While the old hash aggregate behavior risked out-of-memory errors, it is nevertheless likely that many users actually benefited. Hash agg's previous indifference to work_mem during query execution was not just faster; it also accidentally made aggregation resilient to grouping estimate problems (at least in cases where this didn't create destabilizing memory pressure). hash_mem_multiplier can provide a certain kind of continuity with the behavior of Postgres 12 hash aggregates in cases where the planner incorrectly estimates that all groups (plus related allocations) will fit in work_mem/hash_mem. This seems necessary because hash-based aggregation is usually much slower when only a small fraction of all groups can fit. Even when it isn't possible to totally avoid hash aggregates that spill, giving hash aggregation more memory will reliably improve performance (the same cannot be said for external sort operations, which appear to be almost unaffected by memory availability provided it's at least possible to get a single merge pass). The PostgreSQL 13 release notes should advise users that increasing hash_mem_multiplier can help with performance regressions associated with hash aggregation. That can be taken care of by a later commit. Author: Peter Geoghegan Reviewed-By: Álvaro Herrera, Jeff Davis Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200625203629.7m6yvut7eqblgmfo@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmD%2Bi1pG6rc1%2BCjc4V6EaFJ_qSuKCCHVnH%3DoruqD-zqow%40mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 13-, where disk-based hash aggregation was introduced.
* Remove hashagg_avoid_disk_plan GUC.Peter Geoghegan2020-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | Note: This GUC was originally named enable_hashagg_disk when it appeared in commit 1f39bce0, which added disk-based hash aggregation. It was subsequently renamed in commit 92c58fd9. Author: Peter Geoghegan Reviewed-By: Jeff Davis, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9d9d1e1252a52ea1bad84ea40dbebfd54e672a0f.camel%40j-davis.com Backpatch: 13-, where disk-based hash aggregation was introduced.
* code: replace most remaining uses of 'master'.Andres Freund2020-07-08
| | | | | | Author: Andres Freund Reviewed-By: David Steele Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200615182235.x7lch5n6kcjq4aue@alap3.anarazel.de
* Rename enable_incrementalsort for clarityPeter Eisentraut2020-07-05
| | | | | Author: James Coleman <jtc331@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/df652910-e985-9547-152c-9d4357dc3979%402ndquadrant.com
* Rework HashAgg GUCs.Jeff Davis2020-06-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminate enable_groupingsets_hash_disk, which was primarily useful for testing grouping sets that use HashAgg and spill. Instead, hack the table stats to convince the planner to choose hashed aggregation for grouping sets that will spill to disk. Suggested by Melanie Plageman. Rename enable_hashagg_disk to hashagg_avoid_disk_plan, and invert the meaning of on/off. The new name indicates more strongly that it only affects the planner. Also, the word "avoid" is less definite, which should avoid surprises when HashAgg still needs to use the disk. Change suggested by Justin Pryzby, though I chose a different GUC name. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_aisiENMsPM2gC4oUY1hHG3yrCwY-fXUg22C6_MJUwQdA%40mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200610021544.GA14879@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Spelling adjustmentsPeter Eisentraut2020-06-09
| | | | similar to 0fd2a79a637f9f96b9830524823df0454e962f96
* Initial pgindent and pgperltidy run for v13.Tom Lane2020-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | Includes some manual cleanup of places that pgindent messed up, most of which weren't per project style anyway. Notably, it seems some people didn't absorb the style rules of commit c9d297751, because there were a bunch of new occurrences of function calls with a newline just after the left paren, all with faulty expectations about how the rest of the call would get indented.
* Remove unneeded constraint dependency trackingDavid Rowley2020-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It was previously thought that remove_useless_groupby_columns() needed to keep track of which constraints the generated plan depended upon, however, this is unnecessary. The confusion likely arose regarding this because of check_functional_grouping(), which does need to track the dependency to ensure VIEWs with columns which are functionally dependant on the GROUP BY remain so. For remove_useless_groupby_columns(), cached plans will just become invalidated when the primary key's underlying index is removed through the normal relcache invalidation code. Here we just remove the unneeded code which records the dependency and updates the comments. The previous comments claimed that we could not use UNIQUE constraints for the same optimization due to lack of a pg_constraint record for NOT NULL constraints (which are required because NULLs can be duplicated in a unique index). Since we don't actually need a pg_constraint record to handle the invalidation, it looks like we could add code to do this in the future. But not today. We're not really fixing any bug in the code here, this fix is just to set the record straight on UNIQUE constraints. This code was added back in 9.6, but due to lack of any bug, we'll not be backpatching this. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrdYa=VhOoMe4ZZjZ-G4ALnD-xuAeUNCRTL+PYMVN8OnQ@mail.gmail.com
* Support FETCH FIRST WITH TIESAlvaro Herrera2020-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WITH TIES is an option to the FETCH FIRST N ROWS clause (the SQL standard's spelling of LIMIT), where you additionally get rows that compare equal to the last of those N rows by the columns in the mandatory ORDER BY clause. There was a proposal by Andrew Gierth to implement this functionality in a more powerful way that would yield more features, but the other patch had not been finished at this time, so we decided to use this one for now in the spirit of incremental development. Author: Surafel Temesgen <surafel3000@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALAY4q9ky7rD_A4vf=FVQvCGngm3LOes-ky0J6euMrg=_Se+ag@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87o8wvz253.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
* Consider Incremental Sort paths at additional placesTomas Vondra2020-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit d2d8a229bc introduced Incremental Sort, but it was considered only in create_ordered_paths() as an alternative to regular Sort. There are many other places that require sorted input and might benefit from considering Incremental Sort too. This patch modifies a number of those places, but not all. The concern is that just adding Incremental Sort to any place that already adds Sort may increase the number of paths considered, negatively affecting planning time, without any benefit. So we've taken a more conservative approach, based on analysis of which places do affect a set of queries that did seem practical. This means some less common queries may not benefit from Incremental Sort yet. Author: Tomas Vondra Reviewed-by: James Coleman Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfds1waRZ=NOmueYq0sx1ZSCnt+5QJvizT8ndT2=etZEeAQ@mail.gmail.com
* Implement Incremental SortTomas Vondra2020-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incremental Sort is an optimized variant of multikey sort for cases when the input is already sorted by a prefix of the requested sort keys. For example when the relation is already sorted by (key1, key2) and we need to sort it by (key1, key2, key3) we can simply split the input rows into groups having equal values in (key1, key2), and only sort/compare the remaining column key3. This has a number of benefits: - Reduced memory consumption, because only a single group (determined by values in the sorted prefix) needs to be kept in memory. This may also eliminate the need to spill to disk. - Lower startup cost, because Incremental Sort produce results after each prefix group, which is beneficial for plans where startup cost matters (like for example queries with LIMIT clause). We consider both Sort and Incremental Sort, and decide based on costing. The implemented algorithm operates in two different modes: - Fetching a minimum number of tuples without check of equality on the prefix keys, and sorting on all columns when safe. - Fetching all tuples for a single prefix group and then sorting by comparing only the remaining (non-prefix) keys. We always start in the first mode, and employ a heuristic to switch into the second mode if we believe it's beneficial - the goal is to minimize the number of unnecessary comparions while keeping memory consumption below work_mem. This is a very old patch series. The idea was originally proposed by Alexander Korotkov back in 2013, and then revived in 2017. In 2018 the patch was taken over by James Coleman, who wrote and rewrote most of the current code. There were many reviewers/contributors since 2013 - I've done my best to pick the most active ones, and listed them in this commit message. Author: James Coleman, Alexander Korotkov Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Andreas Karlsson, Marti Raudsepp, Peter Geoghegan, Robert Haas, Thomas Munro, Antonin Houska, Andres Freund, Alexander Kuzmenkov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdscOX5an71nHd8WSUH6GNOCf=V7wgDaTXdDd9=goN-gfA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfds1waRZ=NOmueYq0sx1ZSCnt+5QJvizT8ndT2=etZEeAQ@mail.gmail.com
* Allow the planner-related functions and hook to accept the query string.Fujii Masao2020-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds query_string argument into the planner-related functions and hook and allows us to pass the query string to them. Currently there is no user of the query string passed. But the upcoming patch for the planning counters will add the planning hook function into pg_stat_statements and the function will need the query string. So this change will be necessary for that patch. Also this change is useful for some extensions that want to use the query string in their planner hook function. Author: Pascal Legrand, Julien Rouhaud Reviewed-by: Yoshikazu Imai, Tom Lane, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_bU1m3_XF5qKYtSj1ua4dxd=FWDyh2SH4rSJAUUfsGmAQ@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1583789487074-0.post@n3.nabble.com
* Consider disk-based hash aggregation to implement DISTINCT.Jeff Davis2020-03-24
| | | | | Correct oversight in 1f39bce0. If enable_hashagg_disk=true, we should consider hash aggregation for DISTINCT when applicable.
* Allow page lock to conflict among parallel group members.Amit Kapila2020-03-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is required as it is no safer for two related processes to perform clean up in gin indexes at a time than for unrelated processes to do the same. After acquiring page locks, we can acquire relation extension lock but reverse never happens which means these will also not participate in deadlock. So, avoid checking wait edges from this lock. Currently, the parallel mode is strictly read-only, but after this patch we have the infrastructure to allow parallel inserts and parallel copy. Author: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Kuntal Ghosh and Sawada Masahiko Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCmT3cFQUN4aVvzy5chw7DuzXrJCbrjTU05B+Ss=Gn1LA@mail.gmail.com
* Disk-based Hash Aggregation.Jeff Davis2020-03-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While performing hash aggregation, track memory usage when adding new groups to a hash table. If the memory usage exceeds work_mem, enter "spill mode". In spill mode, new groups are not created in the hash table(s), but existing groups continue to be advanced if input tuples match. Tuples that would cause a new group to be created are instead spilled to a logical tape to be processed later. The tuples are spilled in a partitioned fashion. When all tuples from the outer plan are processed (either by advancing the group or spilling the tuple), finalize and emit the groups from the hash table. Then, create new batches of work from the spilled partitions, and select one of the saved batches and process it (possibly spilling recursively). Author: Jeff Davis Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Adam Lee, Justin Pryzby, Taylor Vesely, Melanie Plageman Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/507ac540ec7c20136364b5272acbcd4574aa76ef.camel@j-davis.com
* Refactor hash_agg_entry_size().Jeff Davis2020-02-06
| | | | | | Consolidate the calculations for hash table size estimation. This will help with upcoming Hash Aggregation work that will add additional call sites.