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* Suppress "warning: variable 'collcollate' set but not used".Tom Lane2020-11-15
| | | | | | | | | Buildfarm members that lack both HAVE_LOCALE_T and USE_ICU have been complaining about pg_newlocale_from_collation's collcollate variable. This is evidently fallout from commit 7d1297df0, which removed the only usage outside those two #ifdef'd code paths. Mark the variable pg_attribute_unused(), like its sibling collctype, which has been that way for a long time.
* Support negative indexes in split_part().Tom Lane2020-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This provides a handy way to get, say, the last field of the string. Use of a negative index in this way has precedent in the nearby left() and right() functions. The implementation scans the string twice when N < -1, but it seems likely that N = -1 will be the huge majority of actual use cases, so I'm not really excited about adding complexity to avoid that. Nikhil Benesch, reviewed by Jacob Champion; cosmetic tweakage by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cbb7f861-6162-3a51-9823-97bc3aa0b638@gmail.com
* Fix some stray whitespace in parser filesPeter Eisentraut2020-11-11
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* Fix and simplify some usages of TimestampDifference().Tom Lane2020-11-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds() to simplify callers that would rather have the difference in milliseconds, instead of the select()-oriented seconds-and-microseconds format. This gets rid of at least one integer division per call, and it eliminates some apparently-easy-to-mess-up arithmetic. Two of these call sites were in fact wrong: * pg_prewarm's autoprewarm_main() forgot to multiply the seconds by 1000, thus ending up with a delay 1000X shorter than intended. That doesn't quite make it a busy-wait, but close. * postgres_fdw's pgfdw_get_cleanup_result() thought it needed to compute microseconds not milliseconds, thus ending up with a delay 1000X longer than intended. Somebody along the way had noticed this problem but misdiagnosed the cause, and imposed an ad-hoc 60-second limit rather than fixing the units. This was relatively harmless in context, because we don't care that much about exactly how long this delay is; still, it's wrong. There are a few more callers of TimestampDifference() that don't have a direct need for seconds-and-microseconds, but can't use TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds() either because they do need microsecond precision or because they might possibly deal with intervals long enough to overflow 32-bit milliseconds. It might be worth inventing another API to improve that, but that seems outside the scope of this patch; so those callers are untouched here. Given the fact that we are fixing some bugs, and the likelihood that future patches might want to back-patch code that uses this new API, back-patch to all supported branches. Alexey Kondratov and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3b1c053a21c07c1ed5e00be3b2b855ef@postgrespro.ru
* Fix assertion in collation version lookup.Thomas Munro2020-11-08
| | | | | | | Commit 257836a7 included an assertion that a version lookup routine is not trying to look up "C" or "POSIX", but that case is reachable with the user-facing SQL function pg_collation_actual_version(). Remove the assertion.
* Move catalog index declarationsPeter Eisentraut2020-11-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | Move the system catalog index declarations from catalog/indexing.h to the respective parent tables' catalog/pg_*.h files. The original reason for having it split was that the old genbki system produced the output in the order of the catalog files it read, so all the indexing stuff needed to come separately. But this is no longer the case, and keeping it together makes more sense. Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c7cc82d6-f976-75d6-2e3e-b03d2cab26bb@2ndquadrant.com
* Improve our ability to regurgitate SQL-syntax function calls.Tom Lane2020-11-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SQL spec calls out nonstandard syntax for certain function calls, for example substring() with numeric position info is supposed to be spelled "SUBSTRING(string FROM start FOR count)". We accept many of these things, but up to now would not print them in the same format, instead simplifying down to "substring"(string, start, count). That's long annoyed me because it creates an interoperability problem: we're gratuitously injecting Postgres-specific syntax into what might otherwise be a perfectly spec-compliant view definition. However, the real reason for addressing it right now is to support a planned change in the semantics of EXTRACT() a/k/a date_part(). When we switch that to returning numeric, we'll have the parser translate EXTRACT() to some new function name (might as well be "extract" if you ask me) and then teach ruleutils.c to reverse-list that per SQL spec. In this way existing calls to date_part() will continue to have the old semantics. To implement this, invent a new CoercionForm value COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX, and make the parser insert that rather than COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL when the input has SQL-spec decoration. (But if the input has the form of a plain function call, continue to mark it COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, even if it's calling one of these functions.) Then ruleutils.c recognizes COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX as a cue to emit SQL call syntax. It can know which decoration to emit using hard-wired knowledge about the functions that could be called this way. (While this solution isn't extensible without manual additions, neither is the grammar, so this doesn't seem unmaintainable.) Notice that this solution will reverse-list a function call with SQL decoration only if it was entered that way; so dump-and-reload will not by itself produce any changes in the appearance of views. This requires adding a CoercionForm field to struct FuncCall. (I couldn't resist the temptation to rearrange that struct's field order a tad while I was at it.) FuncCall doesn't appear in stored rules, so that change isn't a reason for a catversion bump, but I did one anyway because the new enum value for CoercionForm fields could confuse old backend code. Possible future work: * Perhaps CoercionForm should now be renamed to DisplayForm, or something like that, to reflect its more general meaning. This'd require touching a couple hundred places, so it's not clear it's worth the code churn. * The SQLValueFunction node type, which was invented partly for the same goal of improving SQL-compatibility of view output, could perhaps be replaced with regular function calls marked with COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX. It's unclear if this would be a net code savings, however. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/42b73d2d-da12-ba9f-570a-420e0cce19d9@phystech.edu
* Enable hash partitioning of text arraysPeter Eisentraut2020-11-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hash_array_extended() needs to pass PG_GET_COLLATION() to the hash function of the element type. Otherwise, the hash function of a collation-aware data type such as text will error out, since the introduction of nondeterministic collation made hash functions require a collation, too. The consequence of this is that before this change, hash partitioning using an array over text in the partition key would not work. Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/32c1fdae-95c6-5dc6-058a-a90330a3b621%40enterprisedb.com
* Tolerate version lookup failure for old style Windows locale names.Thomas Munro2020-11-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accept that we can't get versions for such locale names for now. Users will need to specify the newer language tag format to enable the collation versioning feature. It's not clear that we can do automatic conversion from the old style to the new style reliably enough for this purpose. Unfortunately, this means that collation versioning probably won't work for the default collation unless you provide something like en-US at initdb or CREATE DATABASE time (though, for reasons not yet understood, it does seem to work on some systems). It'd be nice to find a better solution, or document this quirk if we settle on it, but this should unbreak the 3 failing build farm animals in the meantime. Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
* Revert pg_relation_check_pages()Michael Paquier2020-11-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts the following set of commits, following complaints about the lack of portability of the central part of the code in bufmgr.c as well as the use of partition mapping locks during page reads: c780a7a9 f2b88396 b787d4ce ce7f772c 60a51c6b Per discussion with Andres Freund, Robert Haas and myself. Bump catalog version. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201029181729.2nrub47u7yqncsv7@alap3.anarazel.de
* Remove special checks for pg_rewrite.ev_qual and ev_action being NULL.Tom Lane2020-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | make_ruledef() and make_viewdef() were coded to cope with possible null-ness of these columns, but they've been marked BKI_FORCE_NOT_NULL for some time. So there's not really any need to do more than what we do for the other columns of pg_rewrite, i.e. just Assert that we got non-null results. (There is a school of thought that says Asserts aren't the thing to do to check for corrupt data, but surely here is not the place to start if we want such a policy.) Also, remove long-dead-if-indeed-it-ever-wasn't-dead handling of an empty actions list in make_ruledef(). That's an error case and should be treated as such. (DO INSTEAD NOTHING is represented by a CMD_NOTHING Query, not an empty list; cf transformRuleStmt.) Kyotaro Horiguchi, some changes by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQApoA=tMTic6xEPYP_hsNZ8XtToVThK_0x7D_aFQYowq3w@mail.gmail.com
* Rethink the generation rule for fmgroids.h macros.Tom Lane2020-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Traditionally, the names of fmgroids.h macros for pg_proc OIDs have been constructed from the prosrc field. But sometimes the same C function underlies multiple pg_proc entries, forcing us to make an arbitrary choice of which OID to reference; the other entries are then not namable via fmgroids.h. Moreover, we could not have macros at all for pg_proc entries that aren't for C-coded functions. Instead, use the proname field, and append the proargtypes field (replacing inter-argument spaces with underscores) if proname is not unique. Special-casing unique entries such as F_OIDEQ removes the need to change a lot of code. Indeed, I can only find two places in the tree that need to be adjusted; while this changes quite a few existing entries in fmgroids.h, few of them are referenced from C code. With this patch, all entries in pg_proc.dat have macros in fmgroids.h. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/472274.1604258384@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Use PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID where appropriatePeter Eisentraut2020-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | Some places were using PG_GETARG_UINT32 where PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID would be more appropriate. (Of course, they are the same internally, so there is no externally visible effect.) To do that, export PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID outside of xid.c. We also export PG_RETURN_TRANSACTIONID for symmetry, even though there are currently no external users. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d8f6bdd536df403b9b33816e9f7e0b9d@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
* Track collation versions for indexes.Thomas Munro2020-11-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Record the current version of dependent collations in pg_depend when creating or rebuilding an index. When accessing the index later, warn that the index may be corrupted if the current version doesn't match. Thanks to Douglas Doole, Peter Eisentraut, Christoph Berg, Laurenz Albe, Michael Paquier, Robert Haas, Tom Lane and others for very helpful discussion. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> (earlier versions) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
* Remove pg_collation.collversion.Thomas Munro2020-11-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | This model couldn't be extended to cover the default collation, and didn't have any information about the affected database objects when the version changed. Remove, in preparation for a follow-up commit that will add a new mechanism. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
* Fix some grammar and typos in comments and docsMichael Paquier2020-11-02
| | | | | | | | The documentation fixes are backpatched down to where they apply. Author: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201031020801.GD3080@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Track statistics for streaming of changes from ReorderBuffer.Amit Kapila2020-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds the statistics about transactions streamed to the decoding output plugin from ReorderBuffer. Users can query the pg_stat_replication_slots view to check these stats and call pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset the stats of a particular slot. Users can pass NULL in pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset stats of all the slots. Commit 9868167500 has added the basic infrastructure to capture the stats of slot and this commit extends the statistics collector to track additional information about slots. Bump the catversion as we have added new columns in the catalog entry. Author: Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko and Dilip Kumar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+chpEomLzgSoky-D31qev19AmECNiEAietPQUGEFhtVA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix incorrect placement of pfree() in pg_relation_check_pages()Michael Paquier2020-10-29
| | | | | | | | This would cause the function to crash when more than one page is considered as broken and reported in the SRF. Reported-by: Noriyoshi Shinoda Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TU4PR8401MB11523D42C315AAF822E74275EE170@TU4PR8401MB1152.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
* Use correct GetDatum() in pg_relation_check_pages()Michael Paquier2020-10-28
| | | | | | | | | UInt32GetDatum() was getting used, while the result needs Int64GetDatum(). Oversight in f2b8839. Per buildfarm member florican. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1226629.1603859189@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Add pg_relation_check_pages() to check on-disk pages of a relationMichael Paquier2020-10-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes use of CheckBuffer() introduced in c780a7a, adding a SQL wrapper able to do checks for all the pages of a relation. By default, all the fork types of a relation are checked, and it is possible to check only a given relation fork. Note that if the relation given in input has no physical storage or is temporary, then no errors are generated, allowing full-database checks when coupled with a simple scan of pg_class for example. This is not limited to clusters with data checksums enabled, as clusters without data checksums can still apply checks on pages using the page headers or for the case of a page full of zeros. This function returns a set of tuples consisting of: - The physical file where a broken page has been detected (without the segment number as that can be AM-dependent, which can be guessed from the block number for heap). A relative path from PGPATH is used. - The block number of the broken page. By default, only superusers have an access to this function but execution rights can be granted to other users. The feature introduced here is still minimal, and more improvements could be done, like: - Addition of a start and end block number to run checks on a range of blocks, which would apply only if one fork type is checked. - Addition of some progress reporting. - Throttling, with configuration parameters in function input or potentially some cost-based GUCs. Regression tests are added for positive cases in the main regression test suite, and TAP tests are added for cases involving the emulation of page corruptions. Bump catalog version. Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_aVvMjQn=ge5qPiJOPMmOj5=ii3st5Q0Y+WuLML5sR17w@mail.gmail.com
* Change the attribute name in pg_stat_replication_slots view.Amit Kapila2020-10-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the attribute 'name' to 'slot_name' in pg_stat_replication_slots view to make it clear and that way we will be consistent with the other places like pg_stat_wal_receiver view where we display the same attribute. In the passing, fix the typo in one of the macros in the related code. Bump the catversion as we have modified the name in the catalog as well. Reported-by: Noriyoshi Shinoda Author: Noriyoshi Shinoda Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko and Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k5_pPAYRTDrO2PbtTOe0eHQpBvuqmCr8ic39uTNmR49Eg@mail.gmail.com
* Fixup some appendStringInfo and appendPQExpBuffer callsDavid Rowley2020-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A number of places were using appendStringInfo() when they could have been using appendStringInfoString() instead. While there's no functionality change there, it's just more efficient to use appendStringInfoString() when no formatting is required. Likewise for some appendStringInfoString() calls which were just appending a single char. We can just use appendStringInfoChar() for that. Additionally, many places were using appendPQExpBuffer() when they could have used appendPQExpBufferStr(). Change those too. Patch by Zhijie Hou, but further searching by me found significantly more places that deserved the same treatment. Author: Zhijie Hou, David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cb172cf4361e4c7ba7167429070979d4@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
* Avoid gratuitous inaccuracy in numeric width_bucket().Tom Lane2020-10-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Multiply before dividing, not the reverse, so that cases that should produce exact results do produce exact results. (width_bucket_float8 got this right already.) Even when the result is inexact, this avoids making it more inexact, since only the division step introduces any imprecision. While at it, fix compute_bucket() to not uselessly repeat the sign check already done by its caller, and avoid duplicating the multiply/divide steps by adjusting variable usage. Per complaint from Martin Visser. Although this seems like a bug fix, I'm hesitant to risk changing width_bucket()'s results in stable branches, so no back-patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6FA5117D-6AED-4656-8FEF-B74AC18FAD85@brytlyt.com
* Fix numeric width_bucket() to allow its first argument to be infinite.Tom Lane2020-10-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | While the calculation is not well-defined if the bounds arguments are infinite, there is a perfectly sane outcome if the test operand is infinite: it's just like any other value that's before the first bucket or after the last one. width_bucket_float8() got this right, but I was too hasty about the case when adding infinities to numerics (commit a57d312a7), so that width_bucket_numeric() just rejected it. Fix that, and sync the relevant error message strings. No back-patch needed, since infinities-in-numeric haven't shipped yet. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2465409.1602170063@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Track statistics for spilling of changes from ReorderBuffer.Amit Kapila2020-10-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds the statistics about transactions spilled to disk from ReorderBuffer. Users can query the pg_stat_replication_slots view to check these stats and call pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset the stats of a particular slot. Users can pass NULL in pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset stats of all the slots. This commit extends the statistics collector to track this information about slots. Author: Sawada Masahiko and Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Dilip Kumar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k5_pPAYRTDrO2PbtTOe0eHQpBvuqmCr8ic39uTNmR49Eg@mail.gmail.com
* Prevent internal overflows in date-vs-timestamp and related comparisons.Tom Lane2020-10-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The date-vs-timestamp, date-vs-timestamptz, and timestamp-vs-timestamptz comparators all worked by promoting the first type to the second and then doing a simple same-type comparison. This works fine, except when the conversion result is out of range, in which case we throw an entirely avoidable error. The sources of such failures are (a) type date can represent dates much farther in the future than the timestamp types can; (b) timezone rotation might cause a just-in-range timestamp value to become a just-out-of-range timestamptz value. Up to now we just ignored these corner-case issues, but now we have an actual user complaint (bug #16657 from Huss EL-Sheikh), so let's do something about it. It turns out that commit 52ad1e659 already built all the necessary infrastructure to support error-free comparisons, but neglected to actually use it in the main-line code paths. Fix that, do a little bit of code style review, and remove the now-duplicate logic in jsonpath_exec.c. Back-patch to v13 where 52ad1e659 came in. We could take this back further by back-patching said infrastructure, but given the small number of complaints so far, I don't feel a great need to. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16657-cde2f876d8cc7971@postgresql.org
* Add pg_stat_wal statistics view.Fujii Masao2020-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This view shows the statistics about WAL activity. Currently it has only two columns: wal_buffers_full and stats_reset. wal_buffers_full column indicates the number of times WAL data was written to the disk because WAL buffers got full. This information is useful when tuning wal_buffers. stats_reset column indicates the time at which these statistics were last reset. pg_stat_wal view is also the basic infrastructure to expose other various statistics about WAL activity later. Bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID due to the change in pgstat format. Bump catalog version. Author: Masahiro Ikeda Reviewed-by: Takayuki Tsunakawa, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Amit Kapila, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/188bd3f2d2233cf97753b5ced02bb050@oss.nttdata.com
* Fix handling of BC years in to_date/to_timestamp.Tom Lane2020-09-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, a conversion such as to_date('-44-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD') would result in '0045-02-01 BC', as the code attempted to interpret the negative year as BC, but failed to apply the correction needed for our internal handling of BC years. Fix the off-by-one problem. Also, arrange for the combination of a negative year and an explicit "BC" marker to cancel out and produce AD. This is how the negative-century case works, so it seems sane to do likewise. Continue to read "year 0000" as 1 BC. Oracle would throw an error, but we've accepted that case for a long time so I'm hesitant to change it in a back-patch. Per bug #16419 from Saeed Hubaishan. Back-patch to all supported branches. Dar Alathar-Yemen and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16419-d8d9db0a7553f01b@postgresql.org
* Fix make_timestamp[tz] to accept negative years as meaning BC.Tom Lane2020-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | Previously we threw an error. But make_date already allowed the case, so it is inconsistent as well as unhelpful for make_timestamp not to. Both functions continue to reject year zero. Code and test fixes by Peter Eisentraut, doc changes by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13c0992c-f15a-a0ca-d839-91d3efd965d9@2ndquadrant.com
* Support for ISO 8601 in the jsonpath .datetime() methodAlexander Korotkov2020-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SQL standard doesn't require jsonpath .datetime() method to support the ISO 8601 format. But our to_json[b]() functions convert timestamps to text in the ISO 8601 format in the sake of compatibility with javascript. So, we add support of the ISO 8601 to the jsonpath .datetime() in the sake compatibility with to_json[b](). The standard mode of datetime parsing currently supports just template patterns and separators in the format string. In order to implement ISO 8601, we have to add support of the format string double quotes to the standard parsing mode. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94321be0-cc96-1a81-b6df-796f437f7c66%40postgrespro.ru Author: Nikita Glukhov, revised by me Backpatch-through: 13
* Remove excess space from jsonpath .datetime() default format stringAlexander Korotkov2020-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | bffe1bd684 has introduced jsonpath .datetime() method, but default formats for time and timestamp contain excess space between time and timezone. This commit removes this excess space making behavior of .datetime() method standard-compliant. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94321be0-cc96-1a81-b6df-796f437f7c66%40postgrespro.ru Author: Nikita Glukhov Backpatch-through: 13
* Add for_each_from, to simplify loops starting from non-first list cells.Tom Lane2020-09-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a dozen or so places that need to iterate over all but the first cell of a List. Prior to v13 this was typically written as for_each_cell(lc, lnext(list_head(list))) Commit 1cff1b95a changed these to for_each_cell(lc, list, list_second_cell(list)) This patch introduces a new macro for_each_from() which expresses the start point as a list index, allowing these to be written as for_each_from(lc, list, 1) This is marginally more efficient, since ForEachState.i can be initialized directly instead of backing into it from a ListCell address. It also seems clearer and less typo-prone. Some of the remaining uses of for_each_cell() look like they could profitably be changed to for_each_from(), but here I confined myself to changing uses of list_second_cell(). Also, fix for_each_cell_setup() and for_both_cell_setup() to const-ify their arguments; that's a simple oversight in 1cff1b95a. Back-patch into v13, on the grounds that (1) the const-ification is a minor bug fix, and (2) it's better for back-patching purposes if we only have two ways to write these loops rather than three. In HEAD, also remove list_third_cell() and list_fourth_cell(), which were also introduced in 1cff1b95a, and are unused as of cc99baa43. It seems unlikely that any third-party code would have started to use them already; anyone who has can be directed to list_nth_cell instead. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpo1zj9KhEpU2cCRZfSM3Q6XGdhzuAS2v79PH7WJBkYVA@mail.gmail.com
* Cache the result of converting now() to a struct pg_tm.Tom Lane2020-09-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SQL operations such as CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, LOCALTIME, and conversion of "now" in a datetime input string have to obtain the transaction start timestamp ("now()") as a broken-down struct pg_tm. This is a remarkably expensive conversion, and since now() does not change intra-transaction, it doesn't really need to be done more than once per transaction. Introducing a simple cache provides visible speedups in queries that compute these values many times, for example insertion of many rows that use a default value of CURRENT_DATE. Peter Smith, with a bit of kibitzing by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu89TWjq530V2gY5O6SWi=OEJMQ_VHMt8bdZB_9JFna5A@mail.gmail.com
* Move resolution of AlternativeSubPlan choices to the planner.Tom Lane2020-09-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When commit bd3daddaf introduced AlternativeSubPlans, I had some ambitions towards allowing the choice of subplan to change during execution. That has not happened, or even been thought about, in the ensuing twelve years; so it seems like a failed experiment. So let's rip that out and resolve the choice of subplan at the end of planning (in setrefs.c) rather than during executor startup. This has a number of positive benefits: * Removal of a few hundred lines of executor code, since AlternativeSubPlans need no longer be supported there. * Removal of executor-startup overhead (particularly, initialization of subplans that won't be used). * Removal of incidental costs of having a larger plan tree, such as tree-scanning and copying costs in the plancache; not to mention setrefs.c's own costs of processing the discarded subplans. * EXPLAIN no longer has to print a weird (and undocumented) representation of an AlternativeSubPlan choice; it sees only the subplan actually used. This should mean less confusion for users. * Since setrefs.c knows which subexpression of a plan node it's working on at any instant, it's possible to adjust the estimated number of executions of the subplan based on that. For example, we should usually estimate more executions of a qual expression than a targetlist expression. The implementation used here is pretty simplistic, because we don't want to expend a lot of cycles on the issue; but it's better than ignoring the point entirely, as the executor had to. That last point might possibly result in shifting the choice between hashed and non-hashed EXISTS subplans in a few cases, but in general this patch isn't meant to change planner choices. Since we're doing the resolution so late, it's really impossible to change any plan choices outside the AlternativeSubPlan itself. Patch by me; thanks to David Rowley for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1992952.1592785225@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Copy editing: fix a bunch of misspellings and poor wording.Tom Lane2020-09-21
| | | | | | | | 99% of this is docs, but also a couple of comments. No code changes. Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200919175804.GE30557@telsasoft.com
* Allow most keywords to be used as column labels without requiring AS.Tom Lane2020-09-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Up to now, if you tried to omit "AS" before a column label in a SELECT list, it would only work if the column label was an IDENT, that is not any known keyword. This is rather unfriendly considering that we have so many keywords and are constantly growing more. In the wake of commit 1ed6b8956 it's possible to improve matters quite a bit. We'd originally tried to make this work by having some of the existing keyword categories be allowed without AS, but that didn't work too well, because each category contains a few special cases that don't work without AS. Instead, invent an entirely orthogonal keyword property "can be bare column label", and mark all keywords that way for which we don't get shift/reduce errors by doing so. It turns out that of our 450 current keywords, all but 39 can be made bare column labels, improving the situation by over 90%. This number might move around a little depending on future grammar work, but it's a pretty nice improvement. Mark Dilger, based on work by myself and Robert Haas; review by John Naylor Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/38ca86db-42ab-9b48-2902-337a0d6b8311@2ndquadrant.com
* Remove support for postfix (right-unary) operators.Tom Lane2020-09-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This feature has been a thorn in our sides for a long time, causing many grammatical ambiguity problems. It doesn't seem worth the pain to continue to support it, so remove it. There are some follow-on improvements we can make in the grammar, but this commit only removes the bare minimum number of productions, plus assorted backend support code. Note that pg_dump and psql continue to have full support, since they may be used against older servers. However, pg_dump warns about postfix operators. There is also a check in pg_upgrade. Documentation-wise, I (tgl) largely removed the "left unary" terminology in favor of saying "prefix operator", which is a more standard and IMO less confusing term. I included a catversion bump, although no initial catalog data changes here, to mark the boundary at which oprkind = 'r' stopped being valid in pg_operator. Mark Dilger, based on work by myself and Robert Haas; review by John Naylor Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/38ca86db-42ab-9b48-2902-337a0d6b8311@2ndquadrant.com
* Allow CURRENT_ROLE where CURRENT_USER is acceptedPeter Eisentraut2020-09-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In the particular case of GRANTED BY, this is specified in the SQL standard. Since in PostgreSQL, CURRENT_ROLE is equivalent to CURRENT_USER, and CURRENT_USER is already supported here, adding CURRENT_ROLE is trivial. The other cases are PostgreSQL extensions, but for the same reason it also makes sense there. Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org> Reviewed-by: Asif Rehman <asifr.rehman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f2feac44-b4c5-f38f-3699-2851d6a76dc9%402ndquadrant.com
* Fix compiler warningDavid Rowley2020-09-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | Introduced in 0aa8f7640. MSVC warned about performing 32-bit bit shifting when it appeared like we might like a 64-bit result. We did, but it just so happened that none of the calls to this function could have caused the 32-bit shift to overflow. Here we just cast the constant to int64 to make the compiler happy. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvofA_vsrpC13mq_hZyuye5B-ssKEaer04OouXYCO5-uXQ@mail.gmail.com
* Message fixes and style improvementsPeter Eisentraut2020-09-14
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* Expose internal function for converting int64 to numericPeter Eisentraut2020-09-09
| | | | | | | | Existing callers had to take complicated detours via DirectFunctionCall1(). This simplifies a lot of code. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/42b73d2d-da12-ba9f-570a-420e0cce19d9@phystech.edu
* Use plain memset() in numeric.c, not MemSet and friends.Tom Lane2020-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This essentially reverts a micro-optimization I made years ago, as part of the much larger commit d72f6c750. It's doubtful that there was any hard evidence for it being helpful even then, and the case is even more dubious now that modern compilers are so much smarter about inlining memset(). The proximate reason for undoing it is to get rid of the type punning inherent in MemSet, for fear that that may cause problems now that we're applying additional optimization switches to numeric.c. At the very least this'll silence some warnings from a few old buildfarm animals. (It's probably past time for another look at whether MemSet is still worth anything at all, but I do not propose to tackle that question right now.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9evtA_vBo+WMYMyT-u=keHX7-r8p2w7OSRfXf42LTwCZQ@mail.gmail.com
* Frob numeric.c loop so that clang will auto-vectorize it too.Tom Lane2020-09-07
| | | | | | | | | | Experimentation shows that clang will auto-vectorize the critical multiplication loop if the termination condition is written "i2 < limit" rather than "i2 <= limit". This seems unbelievably stupid, but I've reproduced it on both clang 9.0.1 (RHEL8) and 11.0.3 (macOS Catalina). gcc doesn't care, so tweak the code to do it that way. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9evtA_vBo+WMYMyT-u=keHX7-r8p2w7OSRfXf42LTwCZQ@mail.gmail.com
* Apply auto-vectorization to the inner loop of numeric multiplication.Tom Lane2020-09-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compile numeric.c with -ftree-vectorize where available, and adjust the innermost loop of mul_var() so that it is amenable to being auto-vectorized. (Mainly, that involves making it process the arrays left-to-right not right-to-left.) Applying -ftree-vectorize actually makes numeric.o smaller, at least with my compiler (gcc 8.3.1 on x86_64), and it's a little faster too. Independently of that, fixing the inner loop to be vectorizable also makes things a bit faster. But doing both is a huge win for multiplications with lots of digits. For me, the numeric regression test is the same speed to within measurement noise, but numeric_big is a full 45% faster. We also looked into applying -funroll-loops, but that makes numeric.o bloat quite a bit, and the additional speed improvement is very marginal. Amit Khandekar, reviewed and edited a little by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9evtA_vBo+WMYMyT-u=keHX7-r8p2w7OSRfXf42LTwCZQ@mail.gmail.com
* Yet more elimination of dead stores and useless initializations.Tom Lane2020-09-05
| | | | | | | | | I'm not sure what tool Ranier was using, but the ones I contributed were found by using a newer version of scan-build than I tried before. Ranier Vilela and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAo1+AcGppxDSg8k+zF4+Kv+eJyqzEDdbpDg58-=MQcerQ@mail.gmail.com
* Remove still more useless assignments.Tom Lane2020-09-04
| | | | | | | | Fix some more things scan-build pointed to as dead stores. In some of these cases, rearranging the code a little leads to more readable code IMO. It's all cosmetic, though. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAo1+AcGppxDSg8k+zF4+Kv+eJyqzEDdbpDg58-=MQcerQ@mail.gmail.com
* remove redundant initializationsBruce Momjian2020-09-03
| | | | | | | | | | Reported-by: Ranier Vilela Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAo1+AcGppxDSg8k+zF4+Kv+eJyqzEDdbpDg58-=MQcerQ@mail.gmail.com Author: Ranier Vilela Backpatch-through: master
* Add string_to_table() function.Tom Lane2020-09-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This splits a string at occurrences of a delimiter. It is exactly like string_to_array() except for producing a set of values instead of an array of values. Thus, the relationship of these two functions is the same as between regexp_split_to_table() and regexp_split_to_array(). Although the same results could be had from unnest(string_to_array()), this is somewhat faster than that, and anyway it seems reasonable to have it for symmetry with the regexp functions. Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Peter Smith Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRD8HOpjq2TqeTBhSo_QkzjLOhXzGCpKJ4nCs7Y9SQkuPw@mail.gmail.com
* Move codes for pg_backend_memory_contexts from mmgr/mcxt.c to adt/mcxtfuncs.c.Fujii Masao2020-08-26
| | | | | | | | | | | Previously the codes for pg_backend_memory_contexts were in src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c. This commit moves them to src/backend/utils/adt/mcxtfuncs.c so that mcxt.c basically includes only the low-level interface for memory contexts. Author: Atsushi Torikoshi Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200819135545.GC19121@paquier.xyz
* Prevent concurrent SimpleLruTruncate() for any given SLRU.Noah Misch2020-08-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SimpleLruTruncate() header comment states the new coding rule. To achieve this, add locktype "frozenid" and two LWLocks. This closes a rare opportunity for data loss, which manifested as "apparent wraparound" or "could not access status of transaction" errors. Data loss is more likely in pg_multixact, due to released branches' thin margin between multiStopLimit and multiWrapLimit. If a user's physical replication primary logged ": apparent wraparound" messages, the user should rebuild standbys of that primary regardless of symptoms. At less risk is a cluster having emitted "not accepting commands" errors or "must be vacuumed" warnings at some point. One can test a cluster for this data loss by running VACUUM FREEZE in every database. Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190218073103.GA1434723@rfd.leadboat.com