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* Fix new warnings from GCC 7Peter Eisentraut2017-05-16
| | | | | This addresses the new warning types -Wformat-truncation -Wformat-overflow that are part of -Wall, via -Wformat, in GCC 7.
* Fix unsafe assumption that struct timeval.tv_sec is a "long".Tom Lane2016-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | It typically is a "long", but it seems possible that on some platforms it wouldn't be. In any case, this silences a compiler warning on OpenBSD (cf buildfarm member curculio). While at it, use snprintf not sprintf. This format string couldn't possibly overrun the supplied buffer, but that doesn't seem like a good reason not to use the safer style. Oversight in commit f828654e1. Back-patch to 9.6 where that came in.
* Add a nonlocalized version of the severity field to client error messages.Tom Lane2016-08-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has been requested a few times, but the use-case for it was never entirely clear. The reason for adding it now is that transmission of error reports from parallel workers fails when NLS is active, because pq_parse_errornotice() wrongly assumes that the existing severity field is nonlocalized. There are other ways we could have fixed that, but the other options were basically kluges, whereas this way provides something that's at least arguably a useful feature along with the bug fix. Per report from Jakob Egger. Back-patch into 9.6, because otherwise parallel query is essentially unusable in non-English locales. The problem exists in 9.5 as well, but we don't want to risk changing on-the-wire behavior in 9.5 (even though the possibility of new error fields is specifically called out in the protocol document). It may be sufficient to leave the issue unfixed in 9.5, given the very limited usefulness of pq_parse_errornotice in that version. Discussion: <A88E0006-13CB-49C6-95CC-1A77D717213C@eggerapps.at>
* Put static forward declarations in elog.c back into same order as code.Tom Lane2016-08-26
| | | | | | | | The guiding principle for the last few patches in this area apparently involved throwing darts. Cosmetic only, but back-patch to 9.6 because there is no reason for 9.6 and HEAD to diverge yet in this file.
* Fix assorted small bugs in ThrowErrorData().Tom Lane2016-08-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Copy the palloc'd strings into the correct context, ie ErrorContext not wherever the source ErrorData is. This would be a large bug, except that it appears that all catchers of thrown errors do either EmitErrorReport or CopyErrorData before doing anything that would cause transient memory contexts to be cleaned up. Still, it's wrong and it will bite somebody someday. Fix failure to copy cursorpos and internalpos. Utter the appropriate incantations involving recursion_depth, so that we'll behave sanely if we get an error inside pstrdup. (In general, the body of this function ought to act like, eg, errdetail().) Per code reading induced by Jakob Egger's report.
* pgindent run for 9.6Robert Haas2016-06-09
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* Introduce a LOG_SERVER_ONLY ereport level, which is never sent to client.Tom Lane2016-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This elevel is useful for logging audit messages and similar information that should not be passed to the client. It's equivalent to LOG in terms of decisions about logging priority in the postmaster log, but messages with this elevel will never be sent to the client. In the current implementation, it's just an alias for the longstanding COMMERROR elevel (or more accurately, we've made COMMERROR an alias for this). At some point it might be interesting to allow a LOG_ONLY flag to be attached to any elevel, but that would be considerably more complicated, and it's not clear there's enough use-cases to justify the extra work. For now, let's just take the easy 90% solution. David Steele, reviewed by Fabien Coelho, Petr JelĂ­nek, and myself
* Document errhidecontext() where it ought to be documented.Tom Lane2016-03-28
| | | | | Seems to have been missed when this function was added. Noted while looking at David Steele's proposal to add another similar function.
* Add syslog_split_messages parameterPeter Eisentraut2016-03-16
| | | | Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
* Add syslog_sequence_numbers parameterPeter Eisentraut2016-03-16
| | | | Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
* Allow emit_log_hook to see original message textSimon Riggs2016-03-11
| | | | | | | | | emit_log_hook could only see the translated text, making it harder to identify which message was being sent. Pass original text to allow the exact message to be identified, whichever language is used for logging. Discussion: 20160216.184755.59721141.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
* Update copyright for 2016Bruce Momjian2016-01-02
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.1
* Coordinate log_line_prefix options 'm' and 'n' to share a timeval.Jeff Davis2015-09-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f828654e introduced the 'n' option, but it invoked gettimeofday() independently of the 'm' option. If both options were in use (or multiple 'n' options), or if 'n' was in use along with csvlog, then the reported times could be different for the same log message. To fix, initialize a global variable with gettimeofday() once per log message, and use that for both formats. Don't bother coordinating the time for the 't' option, which has much lower resolution. Per complaint by Alvaro Herrera.
* Add log_line_prefix option 'n' for Unix epoch.Jeff Davis2015-09-07
| | | | | | Prints time as Unix epoch with milliseconds. Tomas Vondra, reviewed by Fabien Coelho.
* pgindent run for 9.5Bruce Momjian2015-05-23
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* Tweak __attribute__-wrapping macros for better pgindent results.Tom Lane2015-03-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This improves on commit bbfd7edae5aa5ad5553d3c7e102f2e450d4380d4 by making two simple changes: * pg_attribute_noreturn now takes parentheses, ie pg_attribute_noreturn(). Likewise pg_attribute_unused(), pg_attribute_packed(). This reduces pgindent's tendency to misformat declarations involving them. * attributes are now always attached to function declarations, not definitions. Previously some places were taking creative shortcuts, which were not merely candidates for bad misformatting by pgindent but often were outright wrong anyway. (It does little good to put a noreturn annotation where callers can't see it.) In any case, if we would like to believe that these macros can be used with non-gcc compilers, we should avoid gratuitous variance in usage patterns. I also went through and manually improved the formatting of a lot of declarations, and got rid of excessively repetitive (and now obsolete anyway) comments informing the reader what pg_attribute_printf is for.
* Add macros wrapping all usage of gcc's __attribute__.Andres Freund2015-03-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Until now __attribute__() was defined to be empty for all compilers but gcc. That's problematic because it prevents using it in other compilers; which is necessary e.g. for atomics portability. It's also just generally dubious to do so in a header as widely included as c.h. Instead add pg_attribute_format_arg, pg_attribute_printf, pg_attribute_noreturn macros which are implemented in the compilers that understand them. Also add pg_attribute_noreturn and pg_attribute_packed, but don't provide fallbacks, since they can affect functionality. This means that external code that, possibly unwittingly, relied on __attribute__ defined to be empty on !gcc compilers may now run into warnings or errors on those compilers. But there shouldn't be many occurances of that and it's hard to work around... Discussion: 54B58BA3.8040302@ohmu.fi Author: Oskari Saarenmaa, with some minor changes by me.
* Remove remnants of ImmediateInterruptOK handling.Andres Freund2015-02-03
| | | | | | | Now that nothing sets ImmediateInterruptOK to true anymore, we can remove all the supporting code. Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas
* Be more careful to not lose sync in the FE/BE protocol.Heikki Linnakangas2015-02-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If any error occurred while we were in the middle of reading a protocol message from the client, we could lose sync, and incorrectly try to interpret a part of another message as a new protocol message. That will usually lead to an "invalid frontend message" error that terminates the connection. However, this is a security issue because an attacker might be able to deliberately cause an error, inject a Query message in what's supposed to be just user data, and have the server execute it. We were quite careful to not have CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() calls or other operations that could ereport(ERROR) in the middle of processing a message, but a query cancel interrupt or statement timeout could nevertheless cause it to happen. Also, the V2 fastpath and COPY handling were not so careful. It's very difficult to recover in the V2 COPY protocol, so we will just terminate the connection on error. In practice, that's what happened previously anyway, as we lost protocol sync. To fix, add a new variable in pqcomm.c, PqCommReadingMsg, that is set whenever we're in the middle of reading a message. When it's set, we cannot safely ERROR out and continue running, because we might've read only part of a message. PqCommReadingMsg acts somewhat similarly to critical sections in that if an error occurs while it's set, the error handler will force the connection to be terminated, as if the error was FATAL. It's not implemented by promoting ERROR to FATAL in elog.c, like ERROR is promoted to PANIC in critical sections, because we want to be able to use PG_TRY/CATCH to recover and regain protocol sync. pq_getmessage() takes advantage of that to prevent an OOM error from terminating the connection. To prevent unnecessary connection terminations, add a holdoff mechanism similar to HOLD/RESUME_INTERRUPTS() that can be used hold off query cancel interrupts, but still allow die interrupts. The rules on which interrupts are processed when are now a bit more complicated, so refactor ProcessInterrupts() and the calls to it in signal handlers so that the signal handlers always call it if ImmediateInterruptOK is set, and ProcessInterrupts() can decide to not do anything if the other conditions are not met. Reported by Emil Lenngren. Patch reviewed by Noah Misch and Andres Freund. Backpatch to all supported versions. Security: CVE-2015-0244
* Replace a bunch more uses of strncpy() with safer coding.Tom Lane2015-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | strncpy() has a well-deserved reputation for being unsafe, so make an effort to get rid of nearly all occurrences in HEAD. A large fraction of the remaining uses were passing length less than or equal to the known strlen() of the source, in which case no null-padding can occur and the behavior is equivalent to memcpy(), though doubtless slower and certainly harder to reason about. So just use memcpy() in these cases. In other cases, use either StrNCpy() or strlcpy() as appropriate (depending on whether padding to the full length of the destination buffer seems useful). I left a few strncpy() calls alone in the src/timezone/ code, to keep it in sync with upstream (the IANA tzcode distribution). There are also a few such calls in ecpg that could possibly do with more analysis. AFAICT, none of these changes are more than cosmetic, except for the four occurrences in fe-secure-openssl.c, which are in fact buggy: an overlength source leads to a non-null-terminated destination buffer and ensuing misbehavior. These don't seem like security issues, first because no stack clobber is possible and second because if your values of sslcert etc are coming from untrusted sources then you've got problems way worse than this. Still, it's undesirable to have unpredictable behavior for overlength inputs, so back-patch those four changes to all active branches.
* Use correct text domain for errcontext() appearing within ereport().Tom Lane2015-01-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mechanism added in commit dbdf9679d7d61b03a3bf73af9b095831b7010eb5 for associating the correct translation domain with errcontext strings potentially fails in cases where errcontext() is used within an ereport() macro. Such usage was not originally envisioned for errcontext(), but we do have a few places that do it. In this situation, the intended comma expression becomes just a couple of arguments to errfinish(), which the compiler might choose to evaluate right-to-left. Fortunately, in such cases the textdomain for the errcontext string must be the same as for the surrounding ereport. So we can fix this by letting errstart initialize context_domain along with domain; then it will have the correct value no matter which order the calls occur in. (Note that error stack callback functions are not invoked until errfinish, so normal usage of errcontext won't affect what happens for errcontext calls within the ereport macro.) In passing, make sure that errcontext calls within the main backend set context_domain to something non-NULL. This isn't a live bug because NULL would select the current textdomain() setting which should be the right thing anyway --- but it seems better to handle this completely consistently with the regular domain field. Per report from Dmitry Voronin. Backpatch to 9.3; before that, there wasn't any attempt to ensure that errcontext strings were translated in an appropriate domain.
* Update copyright for 2015Bruce Momjian2015-01-06
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.0
* Fix typo in comment.Fujii Masao2015-01-05
| | | | Report by Amit Kapila
* Add capability to suppress CONTEXT: messages to elog machinery.Andres Freund2014-12-25
| | | | | | | Hiding context messages usually is not a good idea - except for rather verbose debugging/development utensils like LOG_DEBUG. There the amount of repeated context messages just bloat the log without adding information.
* Support frontend-backend protocol communication using a shm_mq.Robert Haas2014-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | A background worker can use pq_redirect_to_shm_mq() to direct protocol that would normally be sent to the frontend to a shm_mq so that another process may read them. The receiving process may use pq_parse_errornotice() to parse an ErrorResponse or NoticeResponse from the background worker and, if it wishes, ThrowErrorData() to propagate the error (with or without further modification). Patch by me. Review by Andres Freund.
* Add option to pg_ctl to choose event source for loggingMagnus Hagander2014-07-17
| | | | | | | | | | | pg_ctl will log to the Windows event log when it is running as a service, which is the primary way of running PostgreSQL on Windows. This option makes it possible to specify which event source to use for this, in order to separate different instances. The server logging itself is still controlled by the regular logging parameters, including a separate setting for the event source. The parameter to pg_ctl only controlls the logging from pg_ctl itself. MauMau, review in many iterations by Amit Kapila and me.
* pgindent run for 9.4Bruce Momjian2014-05-06
| | | | | This includes removing tabs after periods in C comments, which was applied to back branches, so this change should not effect backpatching.
* Prevent interrupts while reporting non-ERROR elog messages.Tom Lane2014-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This should eliminate the risk of recursive entry to syslog(3), which appears to be the cause of the hang reported in bug #9551 from James Morton. Arguably, the real problem here is auth.c's willingness to turn on ImmediateInterruptOK while executing fairly wide swaths of backend code. We may well need to work at narrowing the code ranges in which the authentication_timeout interrupt is enabled. For the moment, though, this is a cheap and reasonably noninvasive fix for a field-reported failure; the other approach would be complex and not necessarily bug-free itself. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* C comments: remove odd blank lines after #ifdef WIN32 linesBruce Momjian2014-03-13
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* Show PIDs of lock holders and waiters in log_lock_waits log message.Fujii Masao2014-03-13
| | | | Christian Kruse, reviewed by Kumar Rajeev Rastogi.
* Fix possible crashes due to using elog/ereport too early in startup.Tom Lane2014-01-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per reports from Andres Freund and Luke Campbell, a server failure during set_pglocale_pgservice results in a segfault rather than a useful error message, because the infrastructure needed to use ereport hasn't been initialized; specifically, MemoryContextInit hasn't been called. One known cause of this is starting the server in a directory it doesn't have permission to read. We could try to prevent set_pglocale_pgservice from using anything that depends on palloc or elog, but that would be messy, and the odds of future breakage seem high. Moreover there are other things being called in main.c that look likely to use palloc or elog too --- perhaps those things shouldn't be there, but they are there today. The best solution seems to be to move the call of MemoryContextInit to very early in the backend's real main() function. I've verified that an elog or ereport occurring immediately after that is now capable of sending something useful to stderr. I also added code to elog.c to print something intelligible rather than just crashing if MemoryContextInit hasn't created the ErrorContext. This could happen if MemoryContextInit itself fails (due to malloc failure), and provides some future-proofing against someone trying to sneak in new code even earlier in server startup. Back-patch to all supported branches. Since we've only heard reports of this type of failure recently, it may be that some recent change has made it more likely to see a crash of this kind; but it sure looks like it's broken all the way back.
* Update copyright for 2014Bruce Momjian2014-01-07
| | | | | Update all files in head, and files COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml in all back branches.
* Avoid out-of-bounds read in errfinish if error_stack_depth < 0.Robert Haas2013-12-02
| | | | | | | | | If errordata_stack_depth < 0, we won't find that out and correct the problem until CHECK_STACK_DEPTH() is invoked. In the meantime, elevel will be set based on an invalid read. This is probably harmless in practice, but it seems cleaner this way. Xi Wang
* Fix whitespace issues found by git diff --check, add gitattributesPeter Eisentraut2013-11-10
| | | | | Set per file type attributes in .gitattributes to fine-tune whitespace checks. With the associated cleanups, the tree is now clean for git
* Add #ifdef guards for some POSIX error symbols that Windows doesn't like.Tom Lane2013-11-06
| | | | | Per buildfarm results. It looks like the older the Windows version, the more errno codes it hasn't got ...
* Be more robust when strerror() doesn't give a useful result.Tom Lane2013-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | glibc, at least, is capable of returning "???" instead of anything useful if it doesn't like the setting of LC_CTYPE. If this happens, or in the previously-known case of strerror() returning an empty string, try to print the C macro name for the error code ("EACCES" etc). Only if we don't have the error code in our compiled-in list of popular error codes (which covers most though not quite all of what's called out in the POSIX spec) will we fall back to printing a numeric error code. This should simplify debugging. Note that this functionality is currently only provided for %m in backend ereport/elog messages. That may be sufficient, since we don't fool with the locale environment in frontend clients, but it's foreseeable that we might want similar code in libpq for instance. There was some talk of back-patching this, but let's see how the buildfarm likes it first. It seems likely that at least some of the POSIX-defined error code symbols don't exist on all platforms. I don't want to clutter the entire list with #ifdefs, but we may need more than are here now. MauMau, edited by me
* Use improved vsnprintf calling logic in more places.Tom Lane2013-10-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we are using a C99-compliant vsnprintf implementation (which should be most places, these days) it is worth the trouble to make use of its report of how large the buffer needs to be to succeed. This patch adjusts stringinfo.c and some miscellaneous usages in pg_dump to do that, relying on the logic recently added in libpgcommon's psprintf.c. Since these places want to know the number of bytes written once we succeed, modify the API of pvsnprintf() to report that. There remains near-duplicate logic in pqexpbuffer.c, but since that code is in libpq, psprintf.c's approach of exit()-on-error isn't appropriate for use there. Also note that I didn't bother touching the multitude of places that call (v)snprintf without any attempt to provide a resizable buffer. Release-note-worthy incompatibility: the API of appendStringInfoVA() changed. If there's any third-party code that's calling that directly, it will need tweaking along the same lines as in this patch. David Rowley and Tom Lane
* Make use of psprintf() in recent changesPeter Eisentraut2013-10-22
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* Allow printf-style padding specifications in log_line_prefix.Robert Haas2013-09-26
| | | | | David Rowley, after a suggestion from Heikki Linnakangas. Reviewed by Albe Laurenz, and further edited by me.
* Emit a log message if output is about to be redirected away from stderr.Tom Lane2013-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've seen multiple cases of people looking at the postmaster's original stderr output to try to diagnose problems, not realizing/remembering that their logging configuration is set up to send log messages somewhere else. This seems particularly likely to happen in prepackaged distributions, since many packagers patch the code to change the factory-standard logging configuration to something more in line with their platform conventions. In hopes of reducing confusion, emit a LOG message about this at the point in startup where we are about to switch log output away from the original stderr, providing a pointer to where to look instead. This message will appear as the last thing in the original stderr output. (We might later also try to emit such link messages when logging parameters are changed on-the-fly; but that case seems to be both noticeably harder to do nicely, and much less frequently a problem in practice.) Per discussion, back-patch to 9.3 but not further.
* Allow a context to be passed in for error handlingStephen Frost2013-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | As pointed out by Tom Lane, we can allow other users of the error handler callbacks to provide their own memory context by adding the context to use to ErrorData and using that instead of explicitly using ErrorContext. This then allows GetErrorContextStack() to be called from inside exception handlers, so modify plpgsql to take advantage of that and add an associated regression test for it.
* Improvements to GetErrorContextStack()Stephen Frost2013-07-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As GetErrorContextStack() borrowed setup and tear-down code from other places, it was less than clear that it must only be called as a top-level entry point into the error system and can't be called by an exception handler (unlike the rest of the error system, which is set up to be reentrant-safe). Being called from an exception handler is outside the charter of GetErrorContextStack(), so add a bit more protection against it, improve the comments addressing why we have to set up an errordata stack for this function at all, and add a few more regression tests. Lack of clarity pointed out by Tom Lane; all bugs are mine.
* Add GET DIAGNOSTICS ... PG_CONTEXT in PL/PgSQLStephen Frost2013-07-24
| | | | | | | | | This adds the ability to get the call stack as a string from within a PL/PgSQL function, which can be handy for logging to a table, or to include in a useful message to an end-user. Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Rushabh Lathia and rather heavily whacked around by Stephen Frost.
* Renovate display of non-ASCII messages on Windows.Noah Misch2013-06-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GNU gettext selects a default encoding for the messages it emits in a platform-specific manner; it uses the Windows ANSI code page on Windows and follows LC_CTYPE on other platforms. This is inconvenient for PostgreSQL server processes, so realize consistent cross-platform behavior by calling bind_textdomain_codeset() on Windows each time we permanently change LC_CTYPE. This primarily affects SQL_ASCII databases and processes like the postmaster that do not attach to a database, making their behavior consistent with PostgreSQL on non-Windows platforms. Messages from SQL_ASCII databases use the encoding implied by the database LC_CTYPE, and messages from non-database processes use LC_CTYPE from the postmaster system environment. PlatformEncoding becomes unused, so remove it. Make write_console() prefer WriteConsoleW() to write() regardless of the encodings in use. In this situation, write() will invariably mishandle non-ASCII characters. elog.c has assumed that messages conform to the database encoding. While usually true, this does not hold for SQL_ASCII and MULE_INTERNAL. Introduce MessageEncoding to track the actual encoding of message text. The present consumers are Windows-specific code for converting messages to UTF16 for use in system interfaces. This fixes the appearance in Windows event logs and consoles of translated messages from SQL_ASCII processes like the postmaster. Note that SQL_ASCII inherently disclaims a strong notion of encoding, so non-ASCII byte sequences interpolated into messages by %s may yet yield a nonsensical message. MULE_INTERNAL has similar problems at present, albeit for a different reason: its lack of libiconv support or a conversion to UTF8. Consequently, one need no longer restart Windows with a different Windows ANSI code page to broadly test backend logging under a given language. Changing the user's locale ("Format") is enough. Several accounts can simultaneously run postmasters under different locales, all correctly logging localized messages to Windows event logs and consoles. Alexander Law and Noah Misch
* Remove special-case treatment of LOG severity level in standalone mode.Tom Lane2013-06-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | elog.c has historically treated LOG messages as low-priority during bootstrap and standalone operation. This has led to confusion and even masked a bug, because the normal expectation of code authors is that elog(LOG) will put something into the postmaster log, and that wasn't happening during initdb. So get rid of the special-case rule and make the priority order the same as it is in normal operation. To keep from cluttering initdb's output and the behavior of a standalone backend, tweak the severity level of three messages routinely issued by xlog.c during startup and shutdown so that they won't appear in these cases. Per my proposal back in December.
* pgindent run for release 9.3Bruce Momjian2013-05-29
| | | | | This is the first run of the Perl-based pgindent script. Also update pgindent instructions.
* Revert idea of zer-padding padding session id in log_line_prefixBruce Momjian2013-05-06
| | | | Removal of doc adjustment and release note mention as well.
* Provide database object names as separate fields in error messages.Tom Lane2013-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch addresses the problem that applications currently have to extract object names from possibly-localized textual error messages, if they want to know for example which index caused a UNIQUE_VIOLATION failure. It adds new error message fields to the wire protocol, which can carry the name of a table, table column, data type, or constraint associated with the error. (Since the protocol spec has always instructed clients to ignore unrecognized field types, this should not create any compatibility problem.) Support for providing these new fields has been added to just a limited set of error reports (mainly, those in the "integrity constraint violation" SQLSTATE class), but we will doubtless add them to more calls in future. Pavel Stehule, reviewed and extensively revised by Peter Geoghegan, with additional hacking by Tom Lane.
* Update comments for elog_start().Tom Lane2013-01-13
| | | | Forgot I was going to do this as part of the previous patch ...
* Update copyrights for 2013Bruce Momjian2013-01-01
| | | | | Fully update git head, and update back branches in ./COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml files.