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* Update copyright for 2018Bruce Momjian2018-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.3
* Clean up assorted messiness around AllocateDir() usage.Tom Lane2017-12-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes a couple of low-probability bugs that could lead to reporting an irrelevant errno value (and hence possibly a wrong SQLSTATE) concerning directory-open or file-open failures. It also fixes places where we took shortcuts in reporting such errors, either by using elog instead of ereport or by using ereport but forgetting to specify an errcode. And it eliminates a lot of just plain redundant error-handling code. In service of all this, export fd.c's formerly-static function ReadDirExtended, so that external callers can make use of the coding pattern dir = AllocateDir(path); while ((de = ReadDirExtended(dir, path, LOG)) != NULL) if they'd like to treat directory-open failures as mere LOG conditions rather than errors. Also fix FreeDir to be a no-op if we reach it with dir == NULL, as such a coding pattern would cause. Then, remove code at many call sites that was throwing an error or log message for AllocateDir failure, as ReadDir or ReadDirExtended can handle that job just fine. Aside from being a net code savings, this gets rid of a lot of not-quite-up-to-snuff reports, as mentioned above. (In some places these changes result in replacing a custom error message such as "could not open tablespace directory" with more generic wording "could not open directory", but it was agreed that the custom wording buys little as long as we report the directory name.) In some other call sites where we can't just remove code, change the error reports to be fully project-style-compliant. Also reorder code in restoreTwoPhaseData that was acquiring a lock between AllocateDir and ReadDir; in the unlikely but surely not impossible case that LWLockAcquire changes errno, AllocateDir failures would be misreported. There is no great value in opening the directory before acquiring TwoPhaseStateLock, so just do it in the other order. Also fix CheckXLogRemoved to guarantee that it preserves errno, as quite a number of call sites are implicitly assuming. (Again, it's unlikely but I think not impossible that errno could change during a SpinLockAcquire. If so, this function was broken for its own purposes as well as breaking callers.) And change a few places that were using not-per-project-style messages, such as "could not read directory" when "could not open directory" is more correct. Back-patch the exporting of ReadDirExtended, in case we have occasion to back-patch some fix that makes use of it; it's not needed right now but surely making it global is pretty harmless. Also back-patch the restoreTwoPhaseData and CheckXLogRemoved fixes. The rest of this is essentially cosmetic and need not get back-patched. Michael Paquier, with a bit of additional work by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqRpOCxjiirHmebEFhXVTK7V5Jvw4bz82p7Oimtsm3TyZA@mail.gmail.com
* Ignore CatalogSnapshot when checking COPY FREEZE prerequisites.Noah Misch2017-11-05
| | | | | | | | | | This restores the ability, essentially lost in commit ffaa44cb559db332baeee7d25dedd74a61974203, to use COPY FREEZE under REPEATABLE READ isolation. Back-patch to 9.4, like that commit. Reviewed by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoahWDm-7fperBxzU9uZ99LPMUmEpSXLTw9TmrOgzwnORw@mail.gmail.com
* Message style fixesPeter Eisentraut2017-09-11
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* Fix typo in comment in SerializeSnapshotSimon Riggs2017-06-24
| | | | Author: Masahiko Sawada
* Revert 1f30295eab65eddaa88528876ab66e7095f4bb65Simon Riggs2017-06-24
| | | | Reported-by: Tom Lane
* Phase 3 of pgindent updates.Tom Lane2017-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't move parenthesized lines to the left, even if that means they flow past the right margin. By default, BSD indent lines up statement continuation lines that are within parentheses so that they start just to the right of the preceding left parenthesis. However, traditionally, if that resulted in the continuation line extending to the right of the desired right margin, then indent would push it left just far enough to not overrun the margin, if it could do so without making the continuation line start to the left of the current statement indent. That makes for a weird mix of indentations unless one has been completely rigid about never violating the 80-column limit. This behavior has been pretty universally panned by Postgres developers. Hence, disable it with indent's new -lpl switch, so that parenthesized lines are always lined up with the preceding left paren. This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Phase 2 of pgindent updates.Tom Lane2017-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change pg_bsd_indent to follow upstream rules for placement of comments to the right of code, and remove pgindent hack that caused comments following #endif to not obey the general rule. Commit e3860ffa4dd0dad0dd9eea4be9cc1412373a8c89 wasn't actually using the published version of pg_bsd_indent, but a hacked-up version that tried to minimize the amount of movement of comments to the right of code. The situation of interest is where such a comment has to be moved to the right of its default placement at column 33 because there's code there. BSD indent has always moved right in units of tab stops in such cases --- but in the previous incarnation, indent was working in 8-space tab stops, while now it knows we use 4-space tabs. So the net result is that in about half the cases, such comments are placed one tab stop left of before. This is better all around: it leaves more room on the line for comment text, and it means that in such cases the comment uniformly starts at the next 4-space tab stop after the code, rather than sometimes one and sometimes two tabs after. Also, ensure that comments following #endif are indented the same as comments following other preprocessor commands such as #else. That inconsistency turns out to have been self-inflicted damage from a poorly-thought-through post-indent "fixup" in pgindent. This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Final pgindent run with old pg_bsd_indent (version 1.3).Tom Lane2017-06-21
| | | | | | | | | This is just to have a clean basis for comparison with the results of the new version (which will indeed end up reverting some of these changes...) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.Andres Freund2017-06-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously we required every exported transaction to have an xid assigned. That was used to check that the exporting transaction is still running, which in turn is needed to guarantee that that necessary rows haven't been removed in between exporting and importing the snapshot. The exported xid caused unnecessary problems with logical decoding, because slot creation has to wait for all concurrent xid to finish, which in turn serializes concurrent slot creation. It also prohibited snapshots to be exported on hot-standby replicas. Instead export the virtual transactionid, which avoids the unnecessary serialization and the inability to export snapshots on standbys. This changes the file name of the exported snapshot, but since we never documented what that one means, that seems ok. Author: Petr Jelinek, slightly editorialized by me Reviewed-By: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f598b4b8-8cd7-0d54-0939-adda763d8c34@2ndquadrant.com
* Post-PG 10 beta1 pgindent runBruce Momjian2017-05-17
| | | | perltidy run not included.
* Remove poorly worded and duplicated commentSimon Riggs2017-05-08
| | | | | | Move line of code to avoid need for duplicated comment Brought to attention by Masahiko Sawada
* Fix new warnings from GCC 7Peter Eisentraut2017-04-17
| | | | | This addresses the new warning types -Wformat-truncation -Wformat-overflow that are part of -Wall, via -Wformat, in GCC 7.
* Always SnapshotResetXmin() during ClearTransaction()Simon Riggs2017-04-06
| | | | Avoid corner cases during 2PC with 6bad580d9e678a0b604883e14d8401d469b06566
* Avoid SnapshotResetXmin() during AtEOXact_Snapshot()Simon Riggs2017-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For normal commits and aborts we already reset PgXact->xmin, so we can simply avoid running SnapshotResetXmin() twice. During performance tests by Alexander Korotkov, diagnosis by Andres Freund showed PgXact array as a bottleneck. After manual analysis by me of the code paths that touch those memory locations, I was able to identify extraneous code in the main transaction commit path. Avoiding touching highly contented shmem improves concurrent performance slightly on all workloads, confirmed by tests run by Ashutosh Sharma and Alexander Korotkov. Simon Riggs Discussion: CANP8+jJdXE9b+b9F8CQT-LuxxO0PBCB-SZFfMVAdp+akqo4zfg@mail.gmail.com
* Reverting 42b4b0b2413b9b472aaf2112a3bbfd80a6ab4dc5Simon Riggs2017-03-24
| | | | Buildfarm issues and other reported issues
* Avoid SnapshotResetXmin() during AtEOXact_Snapshot()Simon Riggs2017-03-24
| | | | | | | | | | For normal commits and aborts we already reset PgXact->xmin Avoiding touching highly contented shmem improves concurrent performance. Simon Riggs Discussion: CANP8+jJdXE9b+b9F8CQT-LuxxO0PBCB-SZFfMVAdp+akqo4zfg@mail.gmail.com
* Handle unaligned SerializeSnapshot() buffer.Noah Misch2017-03-02
| | | | | | | | | | Likewise in RestoreSnapshot(). Do so by copying between the user buffer and a stack buffer of known alignment. Back-patch to 9.6, where this last applies cleanly. In master, the select_parallel test dies with SIGBUS on "Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 s10s_u11wos_24a SPARC", building 32-bit with gcc 4.9.2. In 9.6 and 9.5, the buffers in question happen to be sufficiently-aligned, and this change is mere insurance against future 9.6 changes or extension code compromising that.
* Consistently declare timestamp variables as TimestampTz.Tom Lane2017-02-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Twiddle the replication-related code so that its timestamp variables are declared TimestampTz, rather than the uninformative "int64" that was previously used for meant-to-be-always-integer timestamps. This resolves the int64-vs-TimestampTz declaration inconsistencies introduced by commit 7c030783a, though in the opposite direction to what was originally suggested. This required including datatype/timestamp.h in a couple more places than before. I decided it would be a good idea to slim down that header by not having it pull in <float.h> etc, as those headers are no longer at all relevant to its purpose. Unsurprisingly, a small number of .c files turn out to have been depending on those inclusions, so add them back in the .c files as needed. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26788.1487455319@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27694.1487456324@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Update copyright via script for 2017Bruce Momjian2017-01-03
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* Account for catalog snapshot in PGXACT->xmin updates.Tom Lane2016-11-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CatalogSnapshot was not plugged into SnapshotResetXmin()'s accounting for whether MyPgXact->xmin could be cleared or advanced. In normal transactions this was masked by the fact that the transaction snapshot would be older, but during backend startup and certain utility commands it was possible to re-use the CatalogSnapshot after MyPgXact->xmin had been cleared, meaning that recently-deleted rows could be pruned even though this snapshot could still see them, causing unexpected catalog lookup failures. This effect appears to be the explanation for a recent failure on buildfarm member piculet. To fix, add the CatalogSnapshot to the RegisteredSnapshots heap whenever it is valid. In the previous logic, it was possible for the CatalogSnapshot to remain valid across waits for client input, but with this change that would mean it delays advance of global xmin in cases where it did not before. To avoid possibly causing new table-bloat problems with clients that sit idle for long intervals, add code to invalidate the CatalogSnapshot before waiting for client input. (When the backend is busy, it's unlikely that the CatalogSnapshot would be the oldest snap for very long, so we don't worry about forcing early invalidation of it otherwise.) In passing, remove the CatalogSnapshotStale flag in favor of using "CatalogSnapshot != NULL" to represent validity, as we do for the other special snapshots in snapmgr.c. And improve some obsolete comments. No regression test because I don't know a deterministic way to cause this failure. But the stress test shown in the original discussion provokes "cache lookup failed for relation 1255" within a few dozen seconds for me. Back-patch to 9.4 where MVCC catalog scans were introduced. (Note: it's quite easy to produce similar failures with the same test case in branches before 9.4. But MVCC catalog scans were supposed to fix that.) Discussion: <16447.1478818294@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Avoid crashing in GetOldestSnapshot() if there are no known snapshots.Tom Lane2016-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The sole caller expects NULL to be returned in such a case, so make it so and document it. Per reports from Andreas Seltenreich and Regina Obe. This doesn't really fix their problem, as now their RETURNING queries will say "ERROR: no known snapshots", but in any case this function should not dump core in a reasonably-foreseeable situation. Report: <87vazemeda.fsf@credativ.de> Report: <20160807051854.1427.32414@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
* Prevent "snapshot too old" from trying to return pruned TOAST tuples.Robert Haas2016-08-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, we tested for MVCC snapshots to see whether they were too old, but not TOAST snapshots, which can lead to complaints about missing TOAST chunks if those chunks are subject to early pruning. Ideally, the threshold lsn and timestamp for a TOAST snapshot would be that of the corresponding MVCC snapshot, but since we have no way of deciding which MVCC snapshot was used to fetch the TOAST pointer, use the oldest active or registered snapshot instead. Reported by Andres Freund, who also sketched out what the fix should look like. Patch by me, reviewed by Amit Kapila.
* Fix crash bug in RestoreSnapshot.Robert Haas2016-07-01
| | | | | | | | | If serialized_snapshot->subxcnt > 0 and serialized_snapshot->xcnt == 0, the old coding would do the wrong thing and crash. This can happen on standby servers. Report by Andreas Seltenreich. Patch by Thomas Munro, reviewed by Amit Kapila and tested by Andreas Seltenreich.
* Fix interaction between CREATE INDEX and "snapshot too old".Kevin Grittner2016-06-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since indexes are created without valid LSNs, an index created while a snapshot older than old_snapshot_threshold existed could cause queries to return incorrect results when those old snapshots were used, if any relevant rows had been subject to early pruning before the index was built. Prevent usage of a newly created index until all such snapshots are released, for relations where this can happen. Questions about the interaction of "snapshot too old" with index creation were initially raised by Andres Freund. Reviewed by Robert Haas.
* pgindent run for 9.6Robert Haas2016-06-09
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* Minor typos / copy-editing for snapmgr.cStephen Frost2016-06-07
| | | | Noticed while reviewing snapshot management.
* Add new snapshot fields to serialize/deserialize functions.Kevin Grittner2016-06-03
| | | | | | | The "snapshot too old" condition was not being recognized when using a copied snapshot, since the original timestamp and lsn were not being passed along. Noticed when testing the combination of "snapshot too old" with parallel query execution.
* Mitigate "snapshot too old" performance regression on NUMAKevin Grittner2016-05-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | Limit maintenance of time to xid mapping to once per minute. At least in the tested case this brings performance within 5% of when the feature is off, compared to several times slower without this patch. While there, fix comments and whitespace. Ants Aasma, with cosmetic adjustments suggested by Andres Freund Reviewed by Kevin Grittner and Andres Freund
* Fix hash index vs "snapshot too old" problemmsKevin Grittner2016-05-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hash indexes are not WAL-logged, and so do not maintain the LSN of index pages. Since the "snapshot too old" feature counts on detecting error conditions using the LSN of a table and all indexes on it, this makes it impossible to safely do early vacuuming on any table with a hash index, so add this to the tests for whether the xid used to vacuum a table can be adjusted based on old_snapshot_threshold. While at it, add a paragraph to the docs for old_snapshot_threshold which specifically mentions this and other aspects of the feature which may otherwise surprise users. Problem reported and patch reviewed by Amit Kapila
* Add a few entries to the tail of time mapping, to see old values.Kevin Grittner2016-04-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without a few entries beyond old_snapshot_threshold, the lookup would often fail, resulting in the more aggressive pruning or vacuum being skipped often enough to matter. This was very clearly shown by a python test script posted by Ants Aasma, and was likely a factor in an earlier but somewhat less clear-cut test case posted by Jeff Janes. This patch makes no change to the logic, per se -- it just makes the array of mapping entries big enough to make lookup misses based on timing much less likely. An occasional miss is still possible if a thread stalls for more than 10 minutes, but that does not create any problem with correctness of behavior. Besides, if things are so busy that a thread is stalling for more than 10 minutes, it is probably OK to skip the more aggressive cleanup at that particular point in time.
* Fix C comment typo and redundant testKevin Grittner2016-04-25
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* Fix whitespacePeter Eisentraut2016-04-11
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* Make oldSnapshotControl a pointer to a volatile structureKevin Grittner2016-04-11
| | | | | | | | | It was incorrectly declared as a volatile pointer to a non-volatile structure. Eliminate the OldSnapshotControl struct definition; it is really not needed. Pointed out by Tom Lane. While at it, add OldSnapshotControlData to pgindent's list of structures.
* Add the "snapshot too old" featureKevin Grittner2016-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This feature is controlled by a new old_snapshot_threshold GUC. A value of -1 disables the feature, and that is the default. The value of 0 is just intended for testing. Above that it is the number of minutes a snapshot can reach before pruning and vacuum are allowed to remove dead tuples which the snapshot would otherwise protect. The xmin associated with a transaction ID does still protect dead tuples. A connection which is using an "old" snapshot does not get an error unless it accesses a page modified recently enough that it might not be able to produce accurate results. This is similar to the Oracle feature, and we use the same SQLSTATE and error message for compatibility.
* Fix SerializeSnapshot not to overrun the allocated space.Robert Haas2016-03-04
| | | | Rushabh Lathia
* Update copyright for 2016Bruce Momjian2016-01-02
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.1
* Don't use function definitions looking like old-style ones.Andres Freund2015-08-15
| | | | | | | This fixes a bunch of somewhat pedantic warnings with new compilers. Since by far the majority of other functions definitions use the (void) style it just seems to be consistent to do so as well in the remaining few places.
* pgindent run for 9.5Bruce Momjian2015-05-23
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* Remove useless assertion.Robert Haas2015-05-13
| | | | | Here, snapshot->xcnt is an unsigned type, so it will always be non-negative.
* Create an infrastructure for parallel computation in PostgreSQL.Robert Haas2015-04-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This does four basic things. First, it provides convenience routines to coordinate the startup and shutdown of parallel workers. Second, it synchronizes various pieces of state (e.g. GUCs, combo CID mappings, transaction snapshot) from the parallel group leader to the worker processes. Third, it prohibits various operations that would result in unsafe changes to that state while parallelism is active. Finally, it propagates events that would result in an ErrorResponse, NoticeResponse, or NotifyResponse message being sent to the client from the parallel workers back to the master, from which they can then be sent on to the client. Robert Haas, Amit Kapila, Noah Misch, Rushabh Lathia, Jeevan Chalke. Suggestions and review from Andres Freund, Heikki Linnakangas, Noah Misch, Simon Riggs, Euler Taveira, and Jim Nasby.
* Advance backend's advertised xmin more aggressively.Heikki Linnakangas2015-01-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, a backend will reset it's PGXACT->xmin value when it doesn't have any registered snapshots left. That covered the common case that a transaction in read committed mode runs several queries, one after each other, as there would be no snapshots active between those queries. However, if you hold cursors across each of the query, we didn't get a chance to reset xmin. To make that better, keep all the registered snapshots in a pairing heap, ordered by xmin so that it's always quick to find the snapshot with the smallest xmin. That allows us to advance PGXACT->xmin whenever the oldest snapshot is deregistered, even if there are others still active. Per discussion originally started by Jeff Davis back in 2009 and more recently by Robert Haas.
* Update copyright for 2015Bruce Momjian2015-01-06
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.0
* Fix typos.Robert Haas2014-10-20
| | | | Etsuro Fujita
* pgindent run for 9.4Bruce Momjian2014-05-06
| | | | | This includes removing tabs after periods in C comments, which was applied to back branches, so this change should not effect backpatching.
* Fix incorrect assertion about historical snapshots.Robert Haas2014-03-12
| | | | | | Also fix some nearby comments. Andres Freund
* Introduce logical decoding.Robert Haas2014-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This feature, building on previous commits, allows the write-ahead log stream to be decoded into a series of logical changes; that is, inserts, updates, and deletes and the transactions which contain them. It is capable of handling decoding even across changes to the schema of the effected tables. The output format is controlled by a so-called "output plugin"; an example is included. To make use of this in a real replication system, the output plugin will need to be modified to produce output in the format appropriate to that system, and to perform filtering. Currently, information can be extracted from the logical decoding system only via SQL; future commits will add the ability to stream changes via walsender. Andres Freund, with review and other contributions from many other people, including Álvaro Herrera, Abhijit Menon-Sen, Peter Gheogegan, Kevin Grittner, Robert Haas, Heikki Linnakangas, Fujii Masao, Abhijit Menon-Sen, Michael Paquier, Simon Riggs, Craig Ringer, and Steve Singer.
* Update copyright for 2014Bruce Momjian2014-01-07
| | | | | Update all files in head, and files COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml in all back branches.
* Use an MVCC snapshot, rather than SnapshotNow, for catalog scans.Robert Haas2013-07-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SnapshotNow scans have the undesirable property that, in the face of concurrent updates, the scan can fail to see either the old or the new versions of the row. In many cases, we work around this by requiring DDL operations to hold AccessExclusiveLock on the object being modified; in some cases, the existing locking is inadequate and random failures occur as a result. This commit doesn't change anything related to locking, but will hopefully pave the way to allowing lock strength reductions in the future. The major issue has held us back from making this change in the past is that taking an MVCC snapshot is significantly more expensive than using a static special snapshot such as SnapshotNow. However, testing of various worst-case scenarios reveals that this problem is not severe except under fairly extreme workloads. To mitigate those problems, we avoid retaking the MVCC snapshot for each new scan; instead, we take a new snapshot only when invalidation messages have been processed. The catcache machinery already requires that invalidation messages be sent before releasing the related heavyweight lock; else other backends might rely on locally-cached data rather than scanning the catalog at all. Thus, making snapshot reuse dependent on the same guarantees shouldn't break anything that wasn't already subtly broken. Patch by me. Review by Michael Paquier and Andres Freund.
* Update copyrights for 2013Bruce Momjian2013-01-01
| | | | | Fully update git head, and update back branches in ./COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml files.