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* Remove redundant function calls in timestamp[tz]_part().Tom Lane2019-12-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The DTK_DOW/DTK_ISODOW and DTK_DOY switch cases in timestamp_part() and timestamptz_part() contained calls of timestamp2tm() that were fully redundant with the ones done just above the switch. This evidently crept in during commit 258ee1b63, which relocated that code from another place where the calls were indeed needed. Just delete the redundant calls. I (tgl) noted that our test coverage of these functions left quite a bit to be desired, so extend timestamp.sql and timestamptz.sql to cover all the branches. Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous commit was. There's no real issue here other than some wasted cycles in some not-too-heavily-used code paths, but the test coverage seems valuable. Report and patch by Li Japin; test case adjustments by me. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/SG2PR06MB37762CAE45DB0F6CA7001EA9B6550@SG2PR06MB3776.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
* Fix typos in miscinit.c.Amit Kapila2019-12-09
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit f13ea95f9e moved the description of postmaster.pid file contents from miscadmin.h to pidfile.h, but missed to update the comments in miscinit.c. Author: Hadi Moshayedi Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAK=1=WpYEM9x3LGkaxgXaxeYQjnkdW8XLsxrYRTE2Gq-H83FMw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix misbehavior with expression indexes on ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS tables.Tom Lane2019-12-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We implement ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS by truncating tables marked that way, which requires also truncating/rebuilding their indexes. But RelationTruncateIndexes asks the relcache for up-to-date copies of any index expressions, which may cause execution of eval_const_expressions on them, which can result in actual execution of subexpressions. This is a bad thing to have happening during ON COMMIT. Manuel Rigger reported that use of a SQL function resulted in crashes due to expectations that ActiveSnapshot would be set, which it isn't. The most obvious fix perhaps would be to push a snapshot during PreCommit_on_commit_actions, but I think that would just open the door to more problems: CommitTransaction explicitly expects that no user-defined code can be running at this point. Fortunately, since we know that no tuples exist to be indexed, there seems no need to use the real index expressions or predicates during RelationTruncateIndexes. We can set up dummy index expressions instead (we do need something that will expose the right data type, as there are places that build index tupdescs based on this), and just ignore predicates and exclusion constraints. In a green field it'd likely be better to reimplement ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS using the same "init fork" infrastructure used for unlogged relations. That seems impractical without catalog changes though, and even without that it'd be too big a change to back-patch. So for now do it like this. Per private report from Manuel Rigger. This has been broken forever, so back-patch to all supported branches.
* Allow access to child table statistics if user can read parent table.Tom Lane2019-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fix for CVE-2017-7484 disallowed use of pg_statistic data for planning purposes if the user would not be able to select the associated column and a non-leakproof function is to be applied to the statistics values. That turns out to disable use of pg_statistic data in some common cases involving inheritance/partitioning, where the user does have permission to select from the parent table that was actually named in the query, but not from a child table whose stats are needed. Since, in non-corner cases, the user *can* select the child table's data via the parent, this restriction is not actually useful from a security standpoint. Improve the logic so that we also check the permissions of the originally-named table, and allow access if select permission exists for that. When checking access to stats for a simple child column, we can map the child column number back to the parent, and perform this test exactly (including not allowing access if the child column isn't exposed by the parent). For expression indexes, the current logic just insists on whole-table select access, and this patch allows access if the user can select the whole parent table. In principle, if the child table has extra columns, this might allow access to stats on columns the user can't read. In practice, it's unlikely that the planner is going to do any stats calculations involving expressions that are not visible to the query, so we'll ignore that fine point for now. Perhaps someday we'll improve that logic to detect exactly which columns are used by an expression index ... but today is not that day. Back-patch to v11. The issue was created in 9.2 and up by the CVE-2017-7484 fix, but this patch depends on the append_rel_array[] planner data structure which only exists in v11 and up. In practice the issue is most urgent with partitioned tables, so fixing v11 and later should satisfy much of the practical need. Dilip Kumar and Amit Langote, with some kibitzing by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3876.1531261875@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Defend against self-referential views in relation_is_updatable().Tom Lane2019-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While a self-referential view doesn't actually work, it's possible to create one, and it turns out that this breaks some of the information_schema views. Those views call relation_is_updatable(), which neglected to consider the hazards of being recursive. In older PG versions you get a "stack depth limit exceeded" error, but since v10 it'd recurse to the point of stack overrun and crash, because commit a4c35ea1c took out the expression_returns_set() call that was incidentally checking the stack depth. Since this function is only used by information_schema views, it seems like it'd be better to return "not updatable" than suffer an error. Hence, add tracking of what views we're examining, in just the same way that the nearby fireRIRrules() code detects self-referential views. I added a check_stack_depth() call too, just to be defensive. Per private report from Manuel Rigger. Back-patch to all supported versions.
* Provide statistics for hypothetical BRIN indexesMichael Paquier2019-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trying to use hypothetical indexes with BRIN currently fails when trying to access a relation that does not exist when looking for the statistics. With the current API, it is not possible to easily pass a value for pages_per_range down to the hypothetical index, so this makes use of the default value of BRIN_DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_RANGE, which should be fine enough in most cases. Being able to refine or enforce the hypothetical costs in more optimistic ways would require more refactoring by filling in the statistics when building IndexOptInfo in plancat.c. This would involve ABI breakages around the costing routines, something not fit for stable branches. This is broken since 7e534ad, so backpatch down to v10. Author: Julien Rouhaud, Heikki Linnakangas Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_ZH0LKEA8VFCocr6Lpte1ab0b6FpvgS0y4way+RPSXfYg@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 10
* Fix corner-case failure in match_pattern_prefix().Tom Lane2019-11-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The planner's optimization code for LIKE and regex operators could error out with a complaint like "no = operator for opfamily NNN" if someone created a binary-compatible index (for example, a bpchar_ops index on a text column) on the LIKE's left argument. This is a consequence of careless refactoring in commit 74dfe58a5. The old code in match_special_index_operator only accepted specific combinations of the pattern operator and the index opclass, thereby indirectly guaranteeing that the opclass would have a comparison operator with the same LHS input type as the pattern operator. While moving the logic out to a planner support function, I simplified that test in a way that no longer guarantees that. Really though we'd like an altogether weaker dependency on the opclass, so rather than put back exactly the old code, just allow lookup failure. I have in mind now to rewrite this logic completely, but this is the minimum change needed to fix the bug in v12. Per report from Manuel Rigger. Back-patch to v12 where the mistake came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA7nnGYy8rY0vdTe811NuA+Frr9nbcBO9u2Z+JxqNaud+g@mail.gmail.com
* Further fix dumping of views that contain just VALUES(...).Tom Lane2019-11-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that commit e9f1c01b7 missed a case: we must print a VALUES clause in long format if get_query_def is given a resultDesc that would require the query's output column name(s) to be different from what the bare VALUES clause would produce. This applies in case an ALTER ... RENAME COLUMN has been done to a view that formerly could be printed in simple format, as shown in the added regression test case. It also explains bug #16119 from Dmitry Telpt, because it turns out that (unlike CREATE VIEW) CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW fails to apply any column aliases it's given to the stored ON SELECT rule. So to get them to be printed, we have to account for the resultDesc renaming. It might be worth changing the matview code so that it creates the ON SELECT rule with the correct aliases; but we'd still need these messy checks in get_simple_values_rte to handle the case of a subsequent column rename, so any such change would be just neatnik-ism not a bug fix. Like the previous patch, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16119-e64823f30a45a754@postgresql.org
* Skip system attributes when applying mvdistinct statsTomas Vondra2019-11-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When estimating number of distinct groups, we failed to ignore system attributes when matching the group expressions to mvdistinct stats, causing failures like ERROR: negative bitmapset member not allowed Fix that by simply skipping anything that is not a regular attribute. Backpatch to PostgreSQL 10, where the extended stats were introduced. Bug: #16111 Reported-by: Tuomas Leikola Author: Tomas Vondra Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16111-687799584c3a7e73@postgresql.org
* Add missing check_collation_set call to bpcharne().Tom Lane2019-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | We should throw an error for indeterminate collation, but bpcharne() was missing that logic, resulting in a much less user-friendly error (either an assertion failure or "cache lookup failed for collation 0"). Per report from Manuel Rigger. Back-patch to v12 where the mistake came in, evidently in commit 5e1963fb7. (Before non-deterministic collations, this function wasn't collation sensitive.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA4HOjtymxAbuGNh4-X_2R0Lw5n01tzvP8E5-i-2gQXYWA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix integer-overflow edge case detection in interval_mul and pgbench.Tom Lane2019-11-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adopts the overflow check logic introduced by commit cbdb8b4c0 into two more places. interval_mul() failed to notice if it computed a new microseconds value that was one more than INT64_MAX, and pgbench's double-to-int64 logic had the same sorts of edge-case problems that cbdb8b4c0 fixed in the core code. To make this easier to get right in future, put the guts of the checks into new macros in c.h, and add commentary about how to use the macros correctly. Back-patch to all supported branches, as we did with the previous fix. Yuya Watari Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ2pMkbkkFw2hb9Qb1Zj8d06EhWAQXFLy73St4qWv6aX=vqnjw@mail.gmail.com
* Sync our DTrace infrastructure with c.h's definition of type bool.Tom Lane2019-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit d26a810eb, we've defined bool as being either _Bool from <stdbool.h>, or "unsigned char"; but that commit overlooked the fact that probes.d has "#define bool char". For consistency, make it say "unsigned char" instead. This should be strictly a cosmetic change, but it seems best to be in sync. Formally, in the now-normal case where we're using <stdbool.h>, it'd be better to write "#define bool _Bool". However, then we'd need some build infrastructure to inject that configuration choice into probes.d, and it doesn't seem worth the trouble. We only use <stdbool.h> if sizeof(_Bool) is 1, so having DTrace think that bool parameters are "unsigned char" should be close enough. Back-patch to v12 where d26a810eb came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LmaKO7Du9M9Lo=kxGU8sB6aL8fa3sF6z6d5yYYVe3BuQ@mail.gmail.com
* Catch invalid typlens in a couple of placesPeter Eisentraut2019-11-04
| | | | | | | | | | Rearrange the logic in record_image_cmp() and datum_image_eq() to error out on unexpected typlens (either not supported there or completely invalid due to corruption). Barring corruption, this is not possible today but it seems more future-proof and robust to fix this. Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
* Handle empty-string edge cases correctly in strpos().Tom Lane2019-10-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9556aa01c rearranged the innards of text_position() in a way that would make it not work for empty search strings. Which is fine, because all callers of that code special-case an empty pattern in some way. However, the primary use-case (text_position itself) got special-cased incorrectly: historically it's returned 1 not 0 for an empty search string. Restore the historical behavior. Per complaint from Austin Drenski (via Shay Rojansky). Back-patch to v12 where it got broken. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADT4RqAz7oN4vkPir86Kg1_mQBmBxCp-L_=9vRpgSNPJf0KRkw@mail.gmail.com
* When restoring GUCs in parallel workers, show an error context.Thomas Munro2019-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | Otherwise it can be hard to see where an error is coming from, when the parallel worker sets all the GUCs that it received from the leader. Bug #15726. Back-patch to 9.5, where RestoreGUCState() appeared. Reported-by: Tiago Anastacio Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15726-6d67e4fa14f027b3%40postgresql.org
* Fix CLUSTER on expression indexes.Andres Freund2019-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the introduction of different slot types, in 1a0586de3657, we create a virtual slot in tuplesort_begin_cluster(). While that looks right, it unfortunately doesn't actually work, as ExecStoreHeapTuple() is used to store tuples in the slot. Unfortunately no regression tests for CLUSTER on expression indexes existed so far. Fix the slot type, and add bare bones tests for CLUSTER on expression indexes. Reported-By: Justin Pryzby Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191011210320.GS10470@telsasoft.com Backpatch: 12, like 1a0586de3657
* Fix bitshiftright()'s zero-padding some more.Tom Lane2019-10-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 5ac0d9360 failed to entirely fix bitshiftright's habit of leaving one-bits in the pad space that should be all zeroes, because in a moment of sheer brain fade I'd concluded that only the code path used for not-a-multiple-of-8 shift distances needed to be fixed. Of course, a multiple-of-8 shift distance can also cause the problem, so we need to forcibly zero the extra bits in both cases. Per bug #16037 from Alexander Lakhin. As before, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16037-1d1ebca564db54f4@postgresql.org
* Avoid unnecessary out-of-memory errors during encoding conversion.Tom Lane2019-10-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Encoding conversion uses the very simplistic rule that the output can't be more than 4X longer than the input, and palloc's a buffer of that size. This results in failure to convert any string longer than 1/4 GB, which is becoming an annoying limitation. As a band-aid to improve matters, allow the allocated output buffer size to exceed 1GB. We still insist that the final result fit into MaxAllocSize (1GB), though. Perhaps it'd be safe to relax that restriction, but it'd require close analysis of all callers, which is daunting (not least because external modules might call these functions). For the moment, this should allow a 2X to 4X improvement in the longest string we can convert, which is a useful gain in return for quite a simple patch. Also, once we have successfully converted a long string, repalloc the output down to the actual string length, returning the excess to the malloc pool. This seems worth doing since we can usually expect to give back several MB if we take this path at all. This still leaves much to be desired, most notably that the assumption that MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH == 4 is very fragile, and yet we have no guard code verifying that the output buffer isn't overrun. Fixing that would require significant changes in the encoding conversion APIs, so it'll have to wait for some other day. The present patch seems safely back-patchable, so patch all supported branches. Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190816181418.GA898@alvherre.pgsql Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3614.1569359690@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Allow repalloc() to give back space when a large chunk is downsized.Tom Lane2019-10-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Up to now, if you resized a large (>8K) palloc chunk down to a smaller size, aset.c made no attempt to return any space to the malloc pool. That's unpleasant if a really large allocation is resized to a significantly smaller size. I think no such cases existed when this code was designed, and I'm not sure whether they're common even yet, but an upcoming fix to encoding conversion will certainly create such cases. Therefore, fix AllocSetRealloc so that it gives realloc() a chance to do something with the block. This doesn't noticeably increase complexity, we mostly just have to change the order in which the cases are considered. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190816181418.GA898@alvherre.pgsql Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3614.1569359690@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Message style fixesPeter Eisentraut2019-09-23
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* Fix failure to zero-pad the result of bitshiftright().Tom Lane2019-09-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the bitstring length is not a multiple of 8, we'd shift the rightmost bits into the pad space, which must be zeroes --- bit_cmp, for one, depends on that. This'd lead to the result failing to compare equal to what it should compare equal to, as reported in bug #16013 from Daryl Waycott. This is, if memory serves, not the first such bug in the bitstring functions. In hopes of making it the last one, do a bit more work than minimally necessary to fix the bug: * Add assertion checks to bit_out() and varbit_out() to complain if they are given incorrectly-padded input. This will improve the odds that manual testing of any new patch finds problems. * Encapsulate the padding-related logic in macros to make it easier to use. Also, remove unnecessary padding logic from bit_or() and bitxor(). Somebody had already noted that we need not re-pad the result of bit_and() since the inputs are required to be the same length, but failed to extrapolate that to the other two. Also, move a comment block that once was near the head of varbit.c (but people kept putting other stuff in front of it), to put it in the header block. Note for the release notes: if anyone has inconsistent data as a result of saving the output of bitshiftright() in a table, it's possible to fix it with something like UPDATE mytab SET bitcol = ~(~bitcol) WHERE bitcol != ~(~bitcol); This has been broken since day one, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16013-c2765b6996aacae9@postgresql.org
* Straighten out leakproofness markings on text comparison functions.Tom Lane2019-09-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we introduced the idea of leakproof functions, texteq and textne were marked leakproof but their sibling text comparison functions were not. This inconsistency seemed justified because texteq/textne just relied on memcmp() and so could easily be seen to be leakproof, while the other comparison functions are far more complex and indeed can throw input-dependent errors. However, that argument crashed and burned with the addition of nondeterministic collations, because now texteq/textne may invoke the exact same varstr_cmp() infrastructure as the rest. It makes no sense whatever to give them different leakproofness markings. After a certain amount of angst we've concluded that it's all right to consider varstr_cmp() to be leakproof, mostly because the other choice would be disastrous for performance of many queries where leakproofness matters. The input-dependent errors should only be reachable for corrupt input data, or so we hope anyway; certainly, if they are reachable in practice, we've got problems with requirements as basic as maintaining a btree index on a text column. Hence, run around to all the SQL functions that derive from varstr_cmp() and mark them leakproof. This should result in a useful gain in flexibility/performance for queries in which non-leakproofness degrades the efficiency of the query plan. Back-patch to v12 where nondeterministic collations were added. While this isn't an essential bug fix given the determination that varstr_cmp() is leakproof, we might as well apply it now that we've been forced into a post-beta4 catversion bump. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31481.1568303470@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix up handling of nondeterministic collations with pattern_ops opclasses.Tom Lane2019-09-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | text_pattern_ops and its siblings can't be used with nondeterministic collations, because they use the text_eq operator which will not behave as bitwise equality if applied with a nondeterministic collation. The initial implementation of that restriction was to insert a run-time test in the related comparison functions, but that is inefficient, may throw misleading errors, and will throw errors in some cases that would work. It seems sufficient to just prevent the combination during CREATE INDEX, so do that instead. Lacking any better way to identify the opclasses involved, we need to hard-wire tests for them, which requires hand-assigned values for their OIDs, which forces a catversion bump because they previously had OIDs that would be assigned automatically. That's slightly annoying in the v12 branch, but fortunately we're not at rc1 yet, so just do it. Back-patch to v12 where nondeterministic collations were added. In passing, run make reformat-dat-files, which found some unrelated whitespace issues (slightly different ones in HEAD and v12). Peter Eisentraut, with small corrections by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22566.1568675619@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix some minor spec-compliance issues in jsonpath lexer.Tom Lane2019-09-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Although the SQL/JSON tech report makes reference to ECMAScript which allows both single- and double-quoted strings, all the rest of the report speaks only of double-quoted string literals in jsonpaths. That's more compatible with JSON itself; moreover single-quoted strings are hard to use inside a jsonpath that is itself a single-quoted SQL literal. So guess that the intent is to allow only double-quoted literals, and remove lexer support for single-quoted literals. It'll be less painful to add this again later if we're wrong, than to remove a shipped feature. Also, adjust the lexer so that unrecognized backslash sequences are treated as just meaning the escaped character, not as errors. This change has much better support in the standards, as JSON, JavaScript and ECMAScript all make it plain that that's what's supposed to happen. Back-patch to v12. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvDci4iqNF9fhRkTqhe-5_8HmzeLt56drH%2B_Rv2rNRqfg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix bogus handling of XQuery regex option flags.Tom Lane2019-09-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SQL spec defers to XQuery to define what the option flags are for LIKE_REGEX patterns. XQuery says that: * 's' allows the dot character to match newlines, which by default it will not; * 'm' allows ^ and $ to match at newlines, not only at the start/end of the whole string. Thus, these are *not* inverses as they are for the similarly-named POSIX options, and neither one corresponds to the POSIX 'n' option. Fortunately, Spencer's library does expose these two behaviors as separately twiddlable flags, so we just have to fix the mapping from JSP flag bits to REG flag bits. I also chose to rename the symbol for 's' to DOTALL, to make it clearer that it's not the inverse of MLINE. Also, XQuery says that if the 'q' flag "is used together with the m, s, or x flag, that flag has no effect". I read this as saying that 'q' overrides the other flags; whoever wrote our code seems to have read it backwards. Lastly, while XQuery's 'x' flag is related to what Spencer's code does for REG_EXPANDED, it's not the same or a subset. It seems best to treat XQuery's 'x' as unimplemented for now. Maybe later we can expand our regex code to offer 'x'-style parsing as a separate option. While at it, refactor the jsonpath code so that (a) there's only one copy of the flag transformation logic not two, and (b) the processing of flags is independent of the order in which the flags are written. We need some documentation updates to go with this, but I'll tackle that separately. Back-patch to v12 where this code originated. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvDci4iqNF9fhRkTqhe-5_8HmzeLt56drH%2B_Rv2rNRqfg@mail.gmail.com Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-xpath-functions-31-20170321/#flags
* Fix handling of non-key columns get_index_column_opclass()Alexander Korotkov2019-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | f2e40380 introduces support of non-key attributes in GiST indexes. Then if get_index_column_opclass() is asked by gistproperty() to get an opclass of non-key column, it returns garbage past oidvector value. This commit fixes that by making get_index_column_opclass() return InvalidOid in this case. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190902231948.GA5343%40alvherre.pgsql Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov Backpatch-through: 12
* Fix memory leak with lower, upper and initcap with ICU-provided collationsMichael Paquier2019-09-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The leak happens in str_tolower, str_toupper and str_initcap, which are used in several places including their equivalent SQL-level functions, and can only be triggered when using an ICU-provided collation when converting the input string. b615920 fixed a similar leak. Backpatch down 10 where ICU collations have been introduced. Author: Konstantin Knizhnik Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94c0ad0a-cbc2-e4a3-7829-2bdeaf9146db@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 10
* Avoid catalog lookups in RelationAllowsEarlyPruning().Thomas Munro2019-08-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RelationAllowsEarlyPruning() performed a catalog scan, but is used in two contexts where that was a bad idea: 1. In heap_page_prune_opt(), which runs very frequently in some large scans. This caused major performance problems in a field report that was easy to reproduce. 2. In TestForOldSnapshot(), which runs while we hold a buffer content lock. It's not clear if this was guaranteed to be free of buffer deadlock risk. The check was introduced in commit 2cc41acd8 and defended against a real problem: 9.6's hash indexes have no page LSN and so we can't allow early pruning (ie the snapshot-too-old feature). We can remove the check from all later releases though: hash indexes are now logged, and there is no way to create UNLOGGED indexes on regular logged tables. If a future release allows such a combination, it might need to put a similar check in place, but it'll need some more thought. Back-patch to 10. Author: Thomas Munro Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, who spotted the second problem Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKT8oTkp5jw_U4p0S-7UG9zsvtw_M47Y285bER6a2gD%2Bg%40mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1%2BWy%2BN4eE5zPm765h68LrkWc3Biu_8rzzi%2BOYX4j%2BiHRw%40mail.gmail.com
* Reject empty names and recursion in config-file include directives.Tom Lane2019-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An empty file name or subdirectory name leads join_path_components() to just produce the parent directory name, which leads to weird failures or recursive inclusions. Let's throw a specific error for that. It takes only slightly more code to detect all-blank names, so do so. Also, detect direct recursion, ie a file calling itself. As coded this will also detect recursion via "include_dir '.'", which is perhaps more likely than explicitly including the file itself. Detecting indirect recursion would require API changes for guc-file.l functions, which seems not worth it since extensions might call them. The nesting depth limit will catch such cases eventually, just not with such an on-point error message. In passing, adjust the example usages in postgresql.conf.sample to perhaps eliminate the problem at the source: there's no reason for the examples to suggest that an empty value is valid. Per a trouble report from Brent Bates. Back-patch to 9.5; the issue is old, but the code in 9.4 is enough different that the patch doesn't apply easily, and it doesn't seem worth the trouble to fix there. Ian Barwick and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8c8bcbca-3bd9-dc6e-8986-04a5abdef142@2ndquadrant.com
* Make SQL/JSON error code names match SQL standardPeter Eisentraut2019-08-22
| | | | | | There were some minor differences that didn't seem necessary. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/86b67eef-bb26-c97d-3e35-64f1fbd4f9fe%402ndquadrant.com
* Restore json{b}_populate_record{set}'s ability to take type info from AS.Tom Lane2019-08-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the record argument is NULL and has no declared type more concrete than RECORD, we can't extract useful information about the desired rowtype from it. In this case, see if we're in FROM with an AS clause, and if so extract the needed rowtype info from AS. It worked like this before v11, but commit 37a795a60 removed the behavior, reasoning that it was undocumented, inefficient, and utterly not self-consistent. If you want to take type info from an AS clause, you should be using the json_to_record() family of functions not the json_populate_record() family. Also, it was already the case that the "populate" functions would fail for a null-valued RECORD input (with an unfriendly "record type has not been registered" error) when there wasn't an AS clause at hand, and it wasn't obvious that that behavior wasn't OK when there was one. However, it emerges that some people were depending on this to work, and indeed the rather off-point error message you got if you left off AS encouraged slapping on AS without switching to the json_to_record() family. Hence, put back the fallback behavior of looking for AS. While at it, improve the run-time error you get when there's no place to obtain type info; we can do a lot better than "record type has not been registered". (We can't, unfortunately, easily improve the parse-time error message that leads people down this path in the first place.) While at it, I refactored the code a bit to avoid duplicating the same logic in several different places. Per bug #15940 from Jaroslav Sivy. Back-patch to v11 where the current coding came in. (The pre-v11 deficiencies in this area aren't regressions, so we'll leave those branches alone.) Patch by me, based on preliminary analysis by Dmitry Dolgov. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15940-2ab76dc58ffb85b6@postgresql.org
* Add default_table_access_method to postgresql.conf.sample.Andres Freund2019-08-16
| | | | | | | Reported-By: Heikki Linnakangas Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d6ffbebb-a0d2-181c-811d-b029b2225ed7@iki.fi Backpatch: 12-, where pluggable table access methods were introduced
* Fix plpgsql to re-look-up composite type names at need.Tom Lane2019-08-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4b93f5799 rearranged things in plpgsql to make it cope better with composite types changing underneath it intra-session. However, I failed to consider the case of a composite type being dropped and recreated entirely. In my defense, the previous coding didn't consider that possibility at all either --- but it would accidentally work so long as you didn't change the type's field list, because the built-at-compile-time list of component variables would then still match the type's new definition. The new coding, however, occasionally tries to re-look-up the type by OID, and then fails to find the dropped type. To fix this, we need to save the TypeName struct, and then redo the type OID lookup from that. Of course that's expensive, so we don't want to do it every time we need the type OID. This can be fixed in the same way that 4b93f5799 dealt with changes to composite types' definitions: keep an eye on the type's typcache entry to see if its tupledesc has been invalidated. (Perhaps, at some point, this mechanism should be generalized so it can work for non-composite types too; but for now, plpgsql only tries to cope with intra-session redefinitions of composites.) I'm slightly hesitant to back-patch this into v11, because it changes the contents of struct PLpgSQL_type as well as the signature of plpgsql_build_datatype(), so in principle it could break code that is poking into the innards of plpgsql. However, the only popular extension of that ilk is pldebugger, and it doesn't seem to be affected. Since this is a regression for people who were relying on the old behavior, it seems worth taking the small risk of causing compatibility issues. Per bug #15913 from Daniel Fiori. Back-patch to v11 where 4b93f5799 came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15913-a7e112e16dedcffc@postgresql.org
* Fix ALTER SYSTEM to cope with duplicate entries in postgresql.auto.conf.Tom Lane2019-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ALTER SYSTEM itself normally won't make duplicate entries (although up till this patch, it was possible to confuse it by writing case variants of a GUC's name). However, if some external tool has appended entries to the file, that could result in duplicate entries for a single GUC name. In such a situation, ALTER SYSTEM did exactly the wrong thing, because it replaced or removed only the first matching entry, leaving the later one(s) still there and hence still determining the active value. This patch fixes that by making ALTER SYSTEM sweep through the file and remove all matching entries, then (if not ALTER SYSTEM RESET) append the new setting to the end. This means entries will be in order of last setting rather than first setting, but that shouldn't hurt anything. Also, make the comparisons case-insensitive so that the right things happen if you do, say, ALTER SYSTEM SET "TimeZone" = 'whatever'. This has been broken since ALTER SYSTEM was invented, so back-patch to all supported branches. Ian Barwick, with minor mods by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aed6cc9f-98f3-2693-ac81-52bb0052307e@2ndquadrant.com
* Fix planner's test for case-foldable characters in ILIKE with ICU.Tom Lane2019-08-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | As coded, the ICU-collation path in pattern_char_isalpha() failed to consider regular ASCII letters to be case-varying. This led to like_fixed_prefix treating too much of an ILIKE pattern as being a fixed prefix, so that indexscans derived from an ILIKE clause might miss entries that they should find. Per bug #15892 from James Inform. This is an oversight in the original ICU patch (commit eccfef81e), so back-patch to v10 where that came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15892-e5d2bea3e8a04a1b@postgresql.org
* Fix string comparison in jsonpathAlexander Korotkov2019-08-12
| | | | | | | | | Take into account pg_server_to_any() may return input string "as is". Reported-by: Andrew Dunstan, Thomas Munro Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0ed83a33-d900-466a-880a-70ef456c721f%402ndQuadrant.com Author: Alexander Korotkov, Thomas Munro Backpatch-through: 12
* Adjust string comparison in jsonpathAlexander Korotkov2019-08-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have implemented jsonpath string comparison using default database locale. However, standard requires us to compare Unicode codepoints. This commit implements that, but for performance reasons we still use per-byte comparison for "==" operator. Thus, for consistency other comparison operators do per-byte comparison if Unicode codepoints appear to be equal. In some edge cases, when same Unicode codepoints have different binary representations in database encoding, we diverge standard to achieve better performance of "==" operator. In future to implement strict standard conformance, we can do normalization of input JSON strings. Original patch was written by Nikita Glukhov, rewritten by me. Reported-by: Markus Winand Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8B7FA3B4-328D-43D7-95A8-37B8891B8C78%40winand.at Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov Backpatch-through: 12
* Fix some incorrect parsing of time with time zone stringsMichael Paquier2019-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When parsing a timetz string with a dynamic timezone abbreviation or a timezone not specified, it was possible to generate incorrect timestamps based on a date which uses some non-initialized variables if the input string did not specify fully a date to parse. This is already checked when a full timezone spec is included in the input string, but the two other cases mentioned above missed the same checks. This gets fixed by generating an error as this input is invalid, or in short when a date is not fully specified. Valgrind was complaining about this problem. Bug: #15910 Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15910-2eba5106b9aa0c61@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Require the schema qualification in pg_temp.type_name(arg).Noah Misch2019-08-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | Commit aa27977fe21a7dfa4da4376ad66ae37cb8f0d0b5 introduced this restriction for pg_temp.function_name(arg); do likewise for types created in temporary schemas. Programs that this breaks should add "pg_temp." schema qualification or switch to arg::type_name syntax. Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Tom Lane. Reported by Tom Lane. Security: CVE-2019-10208
* Revert "Add log_statement_sample_rate parameter"Tomas Vondra2019-08-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 88bdbd3f746049834ae3cc972e6e650586ec3c9d. As committed, statement sampling used the existing duration threshold (log_min_duration_statement) when decide which statements to sample. The issue is that even the longest statements are subject to sampling, and so may not end up logged. An improvement was proposed, introducing a second duration threshold, but it would not be backwards compatible. So we've decided to revert this feature - the separate threshold should be part of the feature itself. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDS8tQ3Wviw9%3DAvODyUciPSrGeMhJi_WPE%2BEB8%2B4gLL-Q%40mail.gmail.com
* Remove superfluous newlines in function prototypes.Andres Freund2019-07-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These were introduced by pgindent due to fixe to broken indentation (c.f. 8255c7a5eeba8). Previously the mis-indentation of function prototypes was creatively used to reduce indentation in a few places. As that formatting only exists in master and REL_12_STABLE, it seems better to fix it in both, rather than having some odd indentation in v12 that somebody might copy for future patches or such. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190728013754.jwcbe5nfyt3533vx@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 12-
* Allow table AM's to use rd_amcache, too.Heikki Linnakangas2019-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | The rd_amcache allows an index AM to cache arbitrary information in a relcache entry. This commit moves the cleanup of rd_amcache so that it can also be used by table AMs. Nothing takes advantage of that yet, but I'm sure it'll come handy for anyone writing new table AMs. Backpatch to v12, where table AM interface was introduced. Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
* Tweak our special-case logic for the IANA "Factory" timezone.Tom Lane2019-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pg_timezone_names() tries to avoid showing the "Factory" zone in the view, mainly because that has traditionally had a very long "abbreviation" such as "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page", so that showing it messes up psql's formatting of the whole view. Since tzdb version 2016g, IANA instead uses the abbreviation "-00", which is sane enough that there's no reason to discriminate against it. On the other hand, it emerges that FreeBSD and possibly other packagers are so wedded to backwards compatibility that they hack the IANA data to keep the old spelling --- and not just that old spelling, but even older spellings that IANA used back in the stone age. This caused the filter logic to fail to suppress "Factory" at all on such platforms, though the formatting problem is definitely real in that case. To solve both problems, get rid of the hard-wired assumption about exactly what Factory's abbreviation is, and instead reject abbreviations exceeding 31 characters. This will allow Factory to appear in the view if and only if it's using the modern abbreviation. In passing, simplify the code we add to zic.c to support "zic -P" to remove its now-obsolete hacks to not print the Factory zone's abbreviation. Unlike pg_timezone_names(), there's no reason for that code to support old/nonstandard timezone data. Since we generally prefer to keep timezone-related behavior the same in all branches, and since this is arguably a bug fix, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3961.1564086915@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix loss of fractional digits for large values in cash_numeric().Tom Lane2019-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Money values exceeding about 18 digits (depending on lc_monetary) could be inaccurately converted to numeric, due to select_div_scale() deciding it didn't need to compute any fractional digits. Force its hand by setting the dscale of one division input to equal the number of fractional digits we need. In passing, rearrange the logic to not do useless work in locales where money values are considered integral. Per bug #15925 from Slawomir Chodnicki. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15925-da9953e2674bb5c8@postgresql.org
* Use full 64-bit XID for checking if a deleted GiST page is old enough.Heikki Linnakangas2019-07-24
| | | | | | | | | | | Otherwise, after a deleted page gets even older, it becomes unrecyclable again. B-tree has the same problem, and has had since time immemorial, but let's at least fix this in GiST, where this is new. Backpatch to v12, where GiST page deletion was introduced. Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/835A15A5-F1B4-4446-A711-BF48357EB602%40yandex-team.ru
* Fix error in commit e6feef57.Jeff Davis2019-07-18
| | | | | | | I was careless passing a datum directly to DATE_NOT_FINITE without calling DatumGetDateADT() first. Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Fix daterange canonicalization for +/- infinity.Jeff Davis2019-07-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The values 'infinity' and '-infinity' are a part of the DATE type itself, so a bound of the date 'infinity' is not the same as an unbounded/infinite range. However, it is still wrong to try to canonicalize such values, because adding or subtracting one has no effect. Fix by treating 'infinity' and '-infinity' the same as unbounded ranges for the purposes of canonicalization (but not other purposes). Backpatch to all versions because it is inconsistent with the documented behavior. Note that this could be an incompatibility for applications relying on the behavior contrary to the documentation. Author: Laurenz Albe Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/77f24ea19ab802bc9bc60ddbb8977ee2d646aec1.camel%40cybertec.at Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Fix get_actual_variable_range() to cope with broken HOT chains.Tom Lane2019-07-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3ca930fc3 modified get_actual_variable_range() to use a new "SnapshotNonVacuumable" snapshot type for selecting tuples that it would consider valid. However, because that snapshot type can accept recently-dead tuples, this caused a bug when using a recently-created index: we might accept a recently-dead tuple that is an early member of a broken HOT chain and does not actually match the index entry. Then, the data extracted from the heap tuple would not necessarily be an endpoint value of the column; it could even be NULL, leading to get_actual_variable_range() itself reporting "found unexpected null value in index". Even without an error, this could lead to poor plan choices due to an erroneous notion of the endpoint value. We can improve matters by changing the code to use the index-only scan technique (which didn't exist when get_actual_variable_range was originally written). If any of the tuples in a HOT chain are live enough to satisfy SnapshotNonVacuumable, we take the data from the index entry, ignoring what is in the heap. This fixes the problem without changing the live-vs-dead-tuple behavior from what was intended by commit 3ca930fc3. A side benefit is that for static tables we might not have to touch the heap at all (when the extremal value is in an all-visible page). In addition, we can save some overhead by not having to create a complete ExecutorState, and we don't need to run FormIndexDatum, avoiding more cycles as well as the possibility of failure for indexes on expressions. (I'm not sure that this code would ever be used to determine the extreme value of an expression, in the current state of the planner; but it's definitely possible that lower-order columns of the selected index could be expressions. So one could construct perhaps-artificial examples in which the old code unexpectedly failed due to trying to compute an expression's value for a now-dead row.) Per report from Manuel Rigger. Back-patch to v11 where commit 3ca930fc3 came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA7W4NWEhCvftdV6_8bbm2vgypi5nuxfnSEJQqVKFSUoMg@mail.gmail.com
* pgindent run prior to branching v12.Tom Lane2019-07-01
| | | | | pgperltidy and reformat-dat-files too, though the latter didn't find anything to change.
* Fix many typos and inconsistenciesMichael Paquier2019-07-01
| | | | | Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/af27d1b3-a128-9d62-46e0-88f424397f44@gmail.com