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* Improve memory-usage accounting in regular-expression compiler.Tom Lane2015-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This code previously counted the number of NFA states it created, and complained if a limit was exceeded, so as to prevent bizarre regex patterns from consuming unreasonable time or memory. That's fine as far as it went, but the code paid no attention to how many arcs linked those states. Since regexes can be contrived that have O(N) states but will need O(N^2) arcs after fixempties() processing, it was still possible to blow out memory, and take a long time doing it too. To fix, modify the bookkeeping to count space used by both states and arcs. I did not bother with including the "color map" in the accounting; it can only grow to a few megabytes, which is not a lot in comparison to what we're allowing for states+arcs (about 150MB on 64-bit machines or half that on 32-bit machines). Looking at some of the larger real-world regexes captured in the Tcl regression test suite suggests that the most that is likely to be needed for regexes found in the wild is under 10MB, so I believe that the current limit has enough headroom to make it okay to keep it as a hard-wired limit. In connection with this, redefine REG_ETOOBIG as meaning "regular expression is too complex"; the previous wording of "nfa has too many states" was already somewhat inapropos because of the error code's use for stack depth overrun, and it was not very user-friendly either. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Improve performance of pullback/pushfwd in regular-expression compiler.Tom Lane2015-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous coding would create a new intermediate state every time it wanted to interchange the ordering of two constraint arcs. Certain regex features such as \Y can generate large numbers of parallel constraint arcs, and if we needed to reorder the results of that, we created unreasonable numbers of intermediate states. To improve matters, keep a list of already-created intermediate states associated with the state currently being considered by the outer loop; we can re-use such states to place all the new arcs leading to the same destination or source. I also took the trouble to redefine push() and pull() to have a less risky API: they no longer delete any state or arc that the caller might possibly have a pointer to, except for the specifically-passed constraint arc. This reduces the risk of re-introducing the same type of error seen in the failed patch for CVE-2007-4772. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Improve performance of fixempties() pass in regular-expression compiler.Tom Lane2015-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous coding took something like O(N^4) time to fully process a chain of N EMPTY arcs. We can't really do much better than O(N^2) because we have to insert about that many arcs, but we can do lots better than what's there now. The win comes partly from using mergeins() to amortize de-duplication of arcs across multiple source states, and partly from exploiting knowledge of the ordering of arcs for each state to avoid looking at arcs we don't need to consider during the scan. We do have to be a bit careful of the possible reordering of arcs introduced by the sort-merge coding of the previous commit, but that's not hard to deal with. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Fix O(N^2) performance problems in regular-expression compiler.Tom Lane2015-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the singly-linked in-arc and out-arc lists to be doubly-linked, so that arc deletion is constant time rather than having worst-case time proportional to the number of other arcs on the connected states. Modify the bulk arc transfer operations copyins(), copyouts(), moveins(), moveouts() so that they use a sort-and-merge algorithm whenever there's more than a small number of arcs to be copied or moved. The previous method is O(N^2) in the number of arcs involved, because it performs duplicate checking independently for each copied arc. The new method may change the ordering of existing arcs for the destination state, but nothing really cares about that. Provide another bulk arc copying method mergeins(), which is unused as of this commit but is needed for the next one. It basically is like copyins(), but the source arcs might not all come from the same state. Replace the O(N^2) bubble-sort algorithm used in carcsort() with a qsort() call. These changes greatly improve the performance of regex compilation for large or complex regexes, at the cost of extra space for arc storage during compilation. The original tradeoff was probably fine when it was made, but now we care more about speed and less about memory consumption. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Fix regular-expression compiler to handle loops of constraint arcs.Tom Lane2015-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's possible to construct regular expressions that contain loops of constraint arcs (that is, ^ $ AHEAD BEHIND or LACON arcs). There's no use in fully traversing such a loop at execution, since you'd just end up in the same NFA state without having consumed any input. Worse, such a loop leads to infinite looping in the pullback/pushfwd stage of compilation, because we keep pushing or pulling the same constraints around the loop in a vain attempt to move them to the pre or post state. Such looping was previously recognized in CVE-2007-4772; but the fix only handled the case of trivial single-state loops (that is, a constraint arc leading back to its source state) ... and not only that, it was incorrect even for that case, because it broke the admittedly-not-very-clearly-stated API contract of the pull() and push() subroutines. The first two regression test cases added by this commit exhibit patterns that result in assertion failures because of that (though there seem to be no ill effects in non-assert builds). The other new test cases exhibit multi-state constraint loops; in an unpatched build they will run until the NFA state-count limit is exceeded. To fix, remove the code added for CVE-2007-4772, and instead create a general-purpose constraint-loop-breaking phase of regex compilation that executes before we do pullback/pushfwd. Since we never need to traverse a constraint loop fully, we can just break the loop at any chosen spot, if we add clone states that can replicate any sequence of arc transitions that would've traversed just part of the loop. Also add some commentary clarifying why we have to have all these machinations in the first place. This class of problems has been known for some time --- we had a report from Marc Mamin about two years ago, for example, and there are related complaints in the Tcl bug tracker. I had discussed a fix of this kind off-list with Henry Spencer, but didn't get around to doing something about it until the issue was rediscovered by Greg Stark recently. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* On Windows, ensure shared memory handle gets closed if not being used.Tom Lane2015-10-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Postmaster child processes that aren't supposed to be attached to shared memory were not bothering to close the shared memory mapping handle they inherit from the postmaster process. That's mostly harmless, since the handle vanishes anyway when the child process exits -- but the syslogger process, if used, doesn't get killed and restarted during recovery from a backend crash. That meant that Windows doesn't see the shared memory mapping as becoming free, so it doesn't delete it and the postmaster is unable to create a new one, resulting in failure to recover from crashes whenever logging_collector is turned on. Per report from Dmitry Vasilyev. It's a bit astonishing that we'd not figured this out long ago, since it's been broken from the very beginnings of out native Windows support; probably some previously-unexplained trouble reports trace to this. A secondary problem is that on Cygwin (perhaps only in older versions?), exec() may not detach from the shared memory segment after all, in which case these child processes did remain attached to shared memory, posing the risk of an unexpected shared memory clobber if they went off the rails somehow. That may be a long-gone bug, but we can deal with it now if it's still live, by detaching within the infrastructure introduced here to deal with closing the handle. Back-patch to all supported branches. Tom Lane and Amit Kapila
* Perform an immediate shutdown if the postmaster.pid file is removed.Tom Lane2015-10-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The postmaster now checks every minute or so (worst case, at most two minutes) that postmaster.pid is still there and still contains its own PID. If not, it performs an immediate shutdown, as though it had received SIGQUIT. The original goal behind this change was to ensure that failed buildfarm runs would get fully cleaned up, even if the test scripts had left a postmaster running, which is not an infrequent occurrence. When the buildfarm script removes a test postmaster's $PGDATA directory, its next check on postmaster.pid will fail and cause it to exit. Previously, manual intervention was often needed to get rid of such orphaned postmasters, since they'd block new test postmasters from obtaining the expected socket address. However, by checking postmaster.pid and not something else, we can provide additional robustness: manual removal of postmaster.pid is a frequent DBA mistake, and now we can at least limit the damage that will ensue if a new postmaster is started while the old one is still alive. Back-patch to all supported branches, since we won't get the desired improvement in buildfarm reliability otherwise.
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2015-10-05
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 8e743278f47ca82f2af2c37eb8bb200bc8df2088
* Prevent stack overflow in query-type functions.Noah Misch2015-10-05
| | | | | | The tsquery, ltxtquery and query_int data types have a common ancestor. Having acquired check_stack_depth() calls independently, each was missing at least one call. Back-patch to 9.0 (all supported versions).
* Prevent stack overflow in container-type functions.Noah Misch2015-10-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | A range type can name another range type as its subtype, and a record type can bear a column of another record type. Consequently, functions like range_cmp() and record_recv() are recursive. Functions at risk include operator family members and referents of pg_type regproc columns. Treat as recursive any such function that looks up and calls the same-purpose function for a record column type or the range subtype. Back-patch to 9.0 (all supported versions). An array type's element type is never itself an array type, so array functions are unaffected. Recursion depth proportional to array dimensionality, found in array_dim_to_jsonb(), is fine thanks to MAXDIM.
* Re-Align *_freeze_max_age reloption limits with corresponding GUC limits.Andres Freund2015-10-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In 020235a5754 I lowered the autovacuum_*freeze_max_age minimums to allow for easier testing of wraparounds. I did not touch the corresponding per-table limits. While those don't matter for the purpose of wraparound, it seems more consistent to lower them as well. It's noteworthy that the previous reloption lower limit for autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age was too high by one magnitude, even before 020235a5754. Discussion: 26377.1443105453@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch: back to 9.0 (in parts), like the prior patch
* Further twiddling of nodeHash.c hashtable sizing calculation.Tom Lane2015-10-04
| | | | | | | | | | | On reflection, the submitted patch didn't really work to prevent the request size from exceeding MaxAllocSize, because of the fact that we'd happily round nbuckets up to the next power of 2 after we'd limited it to max_pointers. The simplest way to enforce the limit correctly is to round max_pointers down to a power of 2 when it isn't one already. (Note that the constraint to INT_MAX / 2, if it were doing anything useful at all, is properly applied after that.)
* Fix possible "invalid memory alloc request size" failure in nodeHash.c.Tom Lane2015-10-04
| | | | | | | | | | Limit the size of the hashtable pointer array to not more than MaxAllocSize. We've seen reports of failures due to this in HEAD/9.5, and it seems possible in older branches as well. The change in NTUP_PER_BUCKET in 9.5 may have made the problem more likely, but surely it didn't introduce it. Tomas Vondra, slightly modified by me
* Add recursion depth protection to LIKE matching.Tom Lane2015-10-02
| | | | | Since MatchText() recurses, it could in principle be driven to stack overflow, although quite a long pattern would be needed.
* Add recursion depth protections to regular expression matching.Tom Lane2015-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some of the functions in regex compilation and execution recurse, and therefore could in principle be driven to stack overflow. The Tcl crew has seen this happen in practice in duptraverse(), though their fix was to put in a hard-wired limit on the number of recursive levels, which is not too appetizing --- fortunately, we have enough infrastructure to check the actually available stack. Greg Stark has also seen it in other places while fuzz testing on a machine with limited stack space. Let's put guards in to prevent crashes in all these places. Since the regex code would leak memory if we simply threw elog(ERROR), we have to introduce an API that checks for stack depth without throwing such an error. Fortunately that's not difficult.
* Fix potential infinite loop in regular expression execution.Tom Lane2015-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In cfindloop(), if the initial call to shortest() reports that a zero-length match is possible at the current search start point, but then it is unable to construct any actual match to that, it'll just loop around with the same start point, and thus make no progress. We need to force the start point to be advanced. This is safe because the loop over "begin" points has already tried and failed to match starting at "close", so there is surely no need to try that again. This bug was introduced in commit e2bd904955e2221eddf01110b1f25002de2aaa83, wherein we allowed continued searching after we'd run out of match possibilities, but evidently failed to think hard enough about exactly where we needed to search next. Because of the way this code works, such a match failure is only possible in the presence of backrefs --- otherwise, shortest()'s judgment that a match is possible should always be correct. That probably explains how come the bug has escaped detection for several years. The actual fix is a one-liner, but I took the trouble to add/improve some comments related to the loop logic. After fixing that, the submitted test case "()*\1" didn't loop anymore. But it reported failure, though it seems like it ought to match a zero-length string; both Tcl and Perl think it does. That seems to be from overenthusiastic optimization on my part when I rewrote the iteration match logic in commit 173e29aa5deefd9e71c183583ba37805c8102a72: we can't just "declare victory" for a zero-length match without bothering to set match data for capturing parens inside the iterator node. Per fuzz testing by Greg Stark. The first part of this is a bug in all supported branches, and the second part is a bug since 9.2 where the iteration rewrite happened.
* Add some more query-cancel checks to regular expression matching.Tom Lane2015-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9662143f0c35d64d7042fbeaf879df8f0b54be32 added infrastructure to allow regular-expression operations to be terminated early in the event of SIGINT etc. However, fuzz testing by Greg Stark disclosed that there are still cases where regex compilation could run for a long time without noticing a cancel request. Specifically, the fixempties() phase never adds new states, only new arcs, so it doesn't hit the cancel check I'd put in newstate(). Add one to newarc() as well to cover that. Some experimentation of my own found that regex execution could also run for a long time despite a pending cancel. We'd put a high-level cancel check into cdissect(), but there was none inside the core text-matching routines longest() and shortest(). Ordinarily those inner loops are very very fast ... but in the presence of lookahead constraints, not so much. As a compromise, stick a cancel check into the stateset cache-miss function, which is enough to guarantee a cancel check at least once per lookahead constraint test. Making this work required more attention to error handling throughout the regex executor. Henry Spencer had apparently originally intended longest() and shortest() to be incapable of incurring errors while running, so neither they nor their subroutines had well-defined error reporting behaviors. However, that was already broken by the lookahead constraint feature, since lacon() can surely suffer an out-of-memory failure --- which, in the code as it stood, might never be reported to the user at all, but just silently be treated as a non-match of the lookahead constraint. Normalize all that by inserting explicit error tests as needed. I took the opportunity to add some more comments to the code, too. Back-patch to all supported branches, like the previous patch.
* Fix documentation error in commit 8703059c6b55c427100e00a09f66534b6ccbfaa1.Tom Lane2015-10-01
| | | | Etsuro Fujita spotted a thinko in the README commentary.
* Improve LISTEN startup time when there are many unread notifications.Tom Lane2015-09-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If some existing listener is far behind, incoming new listener sessions would start from that session's read pointer and then need to advance over many already-committed notification messages, which they have no interest in. This was expensive in itself and also thrashed the pg_notify SLRU buffers a lot more than necessary. We can improve matters considerably in typical scenarios, without much added cost, by starting from the furthest-ahead read pointer, not the furthest-behind one. We do have to consider only sessions in our own database when doing this, which requires an extra field in the data structure, but that's a pretty small cost. Back-patch to 9.0 where the current LISTEN/NOTIFY logic was introduced. Matt Newell, slightly adjusted by me
* Lower *_freeze_max_age minimum values.Andres Freund2015-09-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The old minimum values are rather large, making it time consuming to test related behaviour. Additionally the current limits, especially for multixacts, can be problematic in space-constrained systems. 10000000 multixacts can contain a lot of members. Since there's no good reason for the current limits, lower them a good bit. Setting them to 0 would be a bad idea, triggering endless vacuums, so still retain a limit. While at it fix autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age to refer to multixact.c instead of varsup.c. Reviewed-By: Robert Haas Discussion: CA+TgmoYmQPHcrc3GSs7vwvrbTkbcGD9Gik=OztbDGGrovkkEzQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 9.0 (in parts)
* Fix possible internal overflow in numeric multiplication.Tom Lane2015-09-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | mul_var() postpones propagating carries until it risks overflow in its internal digit array. However, the logic failed to account for the possibility of overflow in the carry propagation step, allowing wrong results to be generated in corner cases. We must slightly reduce the when-to-propagate-carries threshold to avoid that. Discovered and fixed by Dean Rasheed, with small adjustments by me. This has been wrong since commit d72f6c75038d8d37e64a29a04b911f728044d83b, so back-patch to all supported branches.
* Be more wary about partially-valid LOCALLOCK data in RemoveLocalLock().Tom Lane2015-09-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | RemoveLocalLock() must consider the possibility that LockAcquireExtended() failed to palloc the initial space for a locallock's lockOwners array. I had evidently meant to cope with this hazard when the code was originally written (commit 1785acebf2ed14fd66955e2d9a55d77a025f418d), but missed that the pfree needed to be protected with an if-test. Just to make sure things are left in a clean state, reset numLockOwners as well. Per low-memory testing by Andreas Seltenreich. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Fix low-probability memory leak in regex execution.Tom Lane2015-09-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After an internal failure in shortest() or longest() while pinning down the exact location of a match, find() forgot to free the DFA structure before returning. This is pretty unlikely to occur, since we just successfully ran the "search" variant of the DFA; but it could happen, and it would result in a session-lifespan memory leak since this code uses malloc() directly. Problem seems to have been aboriginal in Spencer's library, so back-patch all the way. In passing, correct a thinko in a comment I added awhile back about the meaning of the "ntree" field. I happened across these issues while comparing our code to Tcl's version of the library.
* Remove set-but-not-used variable.Tom Lane2015-09-12
| | | | | | | In branches before 9.3, commit 8703059c6 caused join_is_legal()'s unique_ified variable to become unused, since its only remaining use is for LATERAL-related tests which don't exist pre-9.3. My compiler didn't complain about that, but Peter's does.
* Revert "Fix typo in setrefs.c"Tom Lane2015-09-10
| | | | This reverts commit 7f0ca9a33682a73c150f14baabdce2d973c6101a.
* Fix typo in setrefs.cStephen Frost2015-09-10
| | | | | | | | We're adding OIDs, not TIDs, to invalItems. Pointed out by Etsuro Fujita. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Fix minor bug in regexp makesearch() function.Tom Lane2015-09-09
| | | | | | | | The list-wrangling here was done wrong, allowing the same state to get put into the list twice. The following loop then would clone it twice. The second clone would wind up with no inarcs, so that there was no observable misbehavior AFAICT, but a useless state in the finished NFA isn't an especially good thing.
* Remove files signaling a standby promotion request at postmaster startupFujii Masao2015-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit makes postmaster forcibly remove the files signaling a standby promotion request. Otherwise, the existence of those files can trigger a promotion too early, whether a user wants that or not. This removal of files is usually unnecessary because they can exist only during a few moments during a standby promotion. However there is a race condition: if pg_ctl promote is executed and creates the files during a promotion, the files can stay around even after the server is brought up to new master. Then, if new standby starts by using the backup taken from that master, the files can exist at the server startup and should be removed in order to avoid an unexpected promotion. Back-patch to 9.1 where promote signal file was introduced. Problem reported by Feike Steenbergen. Original patch by Michael Paquier, modified by me. Discussion: 20150528100705.4686.91426@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Add gin_fuzzy_search_limit to postgresql.conf.sample.Fujii Masao2015-09-09
| | | | | | | This was forgotten in 8a3631f (commit that originally added the parameter) and 0ca9907 (commit that added the documentation later that year). Back-patch to all supported versions.
* Make GIN's cleanup pending list process interruptableTeodor Sigaev2015-09-07
| | | | | | | | | | | Cleanup process could be called by ordinary insert/update and could take a lot of time. Add vacuum_delay_point() to make this process interruptable. Under vacuum this call will also throttle a vacuum process to decrease system load, called from insert/update it will not throttle, and that reduces a latency. Backpatch for all supported branches. Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com>
* Move DTK_ISODOW DTK_DOW and DTK_DOY to be type UNITS rather thanGreg Stark2015-09-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RESERV. RESERV is meant for tokens like "now" and having them in that category throws errors like these when used as an input date: stark=# SELECT 'doy'::timestamptz; ERROR: unexpected dtype 33 while parsing timestamptz "doy" LINE 1: SELECT 'doy'::timestamptz; ^ stark=# SELECT 'dow'::timestamptz; ERROR: unexpected dtype 32 while parsing timestamptz "dow" LINE 1: SELECT 'dow'::timestamptz; ^ Found by LLVM's Libfuzzer
* Fix misc typos.Heikki Linnakangas2015-09-05
| | | | Oskari Saarenmaa. Backpatch to stable branches where applicable.
* Fix subtransaction cleanup after an outer-subtransaction portal fails.Tom Lane2015-09-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Formerly, we treated only portals created in the current subtransaction as having failed during subtransaction abort. However, if the error occurred while running a portal created in an outer subtransaction (ie, a cursor declared before the last savepoint), that has to be considered broken too. To allow reliable detection of which ones those are, add a bookkeeping field to struct Portal that tracks the innermost subtransaction in which each portal has actually been executed. (Without this, we'd end up failing portals containing functions that had called the subtransaction, thereby breaking plpgsql exception blocks completely.) In addition, when we fail an outer-subtransaction Portal, transfer its resources into the subtransaction's resource owner, so that they're released early in cleanup of the subxact. This fixes a problem reported by Jim Nasby in which a function executed in an outer-subtransaction cursor could cause an Assert failure or crash by referencing a relation created within the inner subtransaction. The proximate cause of the Assert failure is that AtEOSubXact_RelationCache assumed it could blow away a relcache entry without first checking that the entry had zero refcount. That was a bad idea on its own terms, so add such a check there, and to the similar coding in AtEOXact_RelationCache. This provides an independent safety measure in case there are still ways to provoke the situation despite the Portal-level changes. This has been broken since subtransactions were invented, so back-patch to all supported branches. Tom Lane and Michael Paquier
* Add a small cache of locks owned by a resource owner in ResourceOwner.Tom Lane2015-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | Back-patch 9.3-era commit eeb6f37d89fc60c6449ca12ef9e91491069369cb, to improve the older branches' ability to cope with pg_dump dumping a large number of tables. I back-patched into 9.2 and 9.1, but not 9.0 as it would have required a significant amount of refactoring, thus negating the argument that this is by-now-well-tested code. Jeff Janes, reviewed by Amit Kapila and Heikki Linnakangas.
* Avoid O(N^2) behavior when enlarging SPI tuple table in spi_printtup().Tom Lane2015-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For no obvious reason, spi_printtup() was coded to enlarge the tuple pointer table by just 256 slots at a time, rather than doubling the size at each reallocation, as is our usual habit. For very large SPI results, this makes for O(N^2) time spent in repalloc(), which of course soon comes to dominate the runtime. Use the standard doubling approach instead. This is a longstanding performance bug, so back-patch to all active branches. Neil Conway
* Allow record_in() and record_recv() to work for transient record types.Tom Lane2015-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we have the typmod that identifies a registered record type, there's no reason that record_in() should refuse to perform input conversion for it. Now, in direct SQL usage, record_in() will always be passed typmod = -1 with type OID RECORDOID, because no typmodin exists for type RECORD, so the case can't arise. However, some InputFunctionCall users such as PLs may be able to supply the right typmod, so we should allow this to support them. Note: the previous coding and comment here predate commit 59c016aa9f490b53. There has been no case since 8.1 in which the passed type OID wouldn't be valid; and if it weren't, this error message wouldn't be apropos anyway. Better to let lookup_rowtype_tupdesc complain about it. Back-patch to 9.1, as this is necessary for my upcoming plpython fix. I'm committing it separately just to make it a bit more visible in the commit history.
* Use fuzzy path cost tiebreaking rule in our oldest supported branches.Tom Lane2015-08-15
| | | | | | | | | We've been doing it that way since 9.2, cf commit 33e99153e93b9acc, but some recently-added regression test cases are making a few buildfarm members fail (ie choose the "wrong" plan) in 9.0 and 9.1 due to platform-specific roundoff differences in cost calculations. To fix, back-port the patch that made add_path treat cost difference ratios of less than 1e-10 as equal.
* Don't use 'bool' as a struct member name in help_config.c.Andres Freund2015-08-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | Doing so doesn't work if bool is a macro rather than a typedef. Although c.h spends some effort to support configurations where bool is a preexisting macro, help_config.c has existed this way since 2003 (b700a6), and there have not been any reports of problems. Backpatch anyway since this is as riskless as it gets. Discussion: 20150812084351.GD8470@awork2.anarazel.de Backpatch: 9.0-master
* Undo mistaken tightening in join_is_legal().Tom Lane2015-08-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One of the changes I made in commit 8703059c6b55c427 turns out not to have been such a good idea: we still need the exception in join_is_legal() that allows a join if both inputs already overlap the RHS of the special join we're checking. Otherwise we can miss valid plans, and might indeed fail to find a plan at all, as in recent report from Andreas Seltenreich. That code was added way back in commit c17117649b9ae23d, but I failed to include a regression test case then; my bad. Put it back with a better explanation, and a test this time. The logic does end up a bit different than before though: I now believe it's appropriate to make this check first, thereby allowing such a case whether or not we'd consider the previous SJ(s) to commute with this one. (Presumably, we already decided they did; but it was confusing to have this consideration in the middle of the code that was handling the other case.) Back-patch to all active branches, like the previous patch.
* Fix some possible low-memory failures in regexp compilation.Tom Lane2015-08-12
| | | | | | | | | newnfa() failed to set the regex error state when malloc() fails. Several places in regcomp.c failed to check for an error after calling subre(). Each of these mistakes could lead to null-pointer-dereference crashes in memory-starved backends. Report and patch by Andreas Seltenreich. Back-patch to all branches.
* Further fixes for degenerate outer join clauses.Tom Lane2015-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Further testing revealed that commit f69b4b9495269cc4 was still a few bricks shy of a load: minor tweaking of the previous test cases resulted in the same wrong-outer-join-order problem coming back. After study I concluded that my previous changes in make_outerjoininfo() were just accidentally masking the problem, and should be reverted in favor of forcing syntactic join order whenever an upper outer join's predicate doesn't mention a lower outer join's LHS. This still allows the chained-outer-joins style that is the normally optimizable case. I also tightened things up some more in join_is_legal(). It seems to me on review that what's really happening in the exception case where we ignore a mismatched special join is that we're allowing the proposed join to associate into the RHS of the outer join we're comparing it to. As such, we should *always* insist that the proposed join be a left join, which eliminates a bunch of rather dubious argumentation. The case where we weren't enforcing that was the one that was already known buggy anyway (it had a violatable Assert before the aforesaid commit) so it hardly deserves a lot of deference. Back-patch to all active branches, like the previous patch. The added regression test case failed in all branches back to 9.1, and I think it's only an unrelated change in costing calculations that kept 9.0 from choosing a broken plan.
* Make real sure we don't reassociate joins into or out of SEMI/ANTI joins.Tom Lane2015-08-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per the discussion in optimizer/README, it's unsafe to reassociate anything into or out of the RHS of a SEMI or ANTI join. An example from Piotr Stefaniak showed that join_is_legal() wasn't sufficiently enforcing this rule, so lock it down a little harder. I couldn't find a reasonably simple example of the optimizer trying to do this, so no new regression test. (Piotr's example involved the random search in GEQO accidentally trying an invalid case and triggering a sanity check way downstream in clause selectivity estimation, which did not seem like a sequence of events that would be useful to memorialize in a regression test as-is.) Back-patch to all active branches.
* Fix bogus "out of memory" reports in tuplestore.c.Tom Lane2015-08-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tuplesort/tuplestore memory management logic assumed that the chunk allocation overhead for its memtuples array could not increase when increasing the array size. This is and always was true for tuplesort, but we (I, I think) blindly copied that logic into tuplestore.c without noticing that the assumption failed to hold for the much smaller array elements used by tuplestore. Given rather small work_mem, this could result in an improper complaint about "unexpected out-of-memory situation", as reported by Brent DeSpain in bug #13530. The easiest way to fix this is just to increase tuplestore's initial array size so that the assumption holds. Rather than relying on magic constants, though, let's export a #define from aset.c that represents the safe allocation threshold, and make tuplestore's calculation depend on that. Do the same in tuplesort.c to keep the logic looking parallel, even though tuplesort.c isn't actually at risk at present. This will keep us from breaking it if we ever muck with the allocation parameters in aset.c. Back-patch to all supported versions. The error message doesn't occur pre-9.3, not so much because the problem can't happen as because the pre-9.3 tuplestore code neglected to check for it. (The chance of trouble is a great deal larger as of 9.3, though, due to changes in the array-size-increasing strategy.) However, allowing LACKMEM() to become true unexpectedly could still result in less-than-desirable behavior, so let's patch it all the way back.
* Cap wal_buffers to avoid a server crash when it's set very large.Robert Haas2015-08-04
| | | | | | | | | | It must be possible to multiply wal_buffers by XLOG_BLCKSZ without overflowing int, or calculations in StartupXLOG will go badly wrong and crash the server. Avoid that by imposing a maximum value on wal_buffers. This will be just under 2GB, assuming the usual value for XLOG_BLCKSZ. Josh Berkus, per an analysis by Andrew Gierth.
* Fix incorrect order of lock file removal and failure to close() sockets.Tom Lane2015-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit c9b0cbe98bd783e24a8c4d8d8ac472a494b81292 accidentally broke the order of operations during postmaster shutdown: it resulted in removing the per-socket lockfiles after, not before, postmaster.pid. This creates a race-condition hazard for a new postmaster that's started immediately after observing that postmaster.pid has disappeared; if it sees the socket lockfile still present, it will quite properly refuse to start. This error appears to be the explanation for at least some of the intermittent buildfarm failures we've seen in the pg_upgrade test. Another problem, which has been there all along, is that the postmaster has never bothered to close() its listen sockets, but has just allowed them to close at process death. This creates a different race condition for an incoming postmaster: it might be unable to bind to the desired listen address because the old postmaster is still incumbent. This might explain some odd failures we've seen in the past, too. (Note: this is not related to the fact that individual backends don't close their client communication sockets. That behavior is intentional and is not changed by this patch.) Fix by adding an on_proc_exit function that closes the postmaster's ports explicitly, and (in 9.3 and up) reshuffling the responsibility for where to unlink the Unix socket files. Lock file unlinking can stay where it is, but teach it to unlink the lock files in reverse order of creation.
* Fix some planner issues with degenerate outer join clauses.Tom Lane2015-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | An outer join clause that didn't actually reference the RHS (perhaps only after constant-folding) could confuse the join order enforcement logic, leading to wrong query results. Also, nested occurrences of such things could trigger an Assertion that on reflection seems incorrect. Per fuzz testing by Andreas Seltenreich. The practical use of such cases seems thin enough that it's not too surprising we've not heard field reports about it. This has been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all active branches.
* Avoid some zero-divide hazards in the planner.Tom Lane2015-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Although I think on all modern machines floating division by zero results in Infinity not SIGFPE, we still don't want infinities running around in the planner's costing estimates; too much risk of that leading to insane behavior. grouping_planner() failed to consider the possibility that final_rel might be known dummy and hence have zero rowcount. (I wonder if it would be better to set a rows estimate of 1 for dummy relations? But at least in the back branches, changing this convention seems like a bad idea, so I'll leave that for another day.) Make certain that get_variable_numdistinct() produces a nonzero result. The case that can be shown to be broken is with stadistinct < 0.0 and small ntuples; we did not prevent the result from rounding to zero. For good luck I applied clamp_row_est() to all the nonconstant return values. In ExecChooseHashTableSize(), Assert that we compute positive nbuckets and nbatch. I know of no reason to think this isn't the case, but it seems like a good safety check. Per reports from Piotr Stefaniak. Back-patch to all active branches.
* Reduce chatter from signaling of autovacuum workers.Tom Lane2015-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't print a WARNING if we get ESRCH from a kill() that's attempting to cancel an autovacuum worker. It's possible (and has been seen in the buildfarm) that the worker is already gone by the time we are able to execute the kill, in which case the failure is harmless. About the only plausible reason for reporting such cases would be to help debug corrupted lock table contents, but this is hardly likely to be the most important symptom if that happens. Moreover issuing a WARNING might scare users more than is warranted. Also, since sending a signal to an autovacuum worker is now entirely a routine thing, and the worker will log the query cancel on its end anyway, reduce the message saying we're doing that from LOG to DEBUG1 level. Very minor cosmetic cleanup as well. Since the main practical reason for doing this is to avoid unnecessary buildfarm failures, back-patch to all active branches.
* Disable ssl renegotiation by default.Andres Freund2015-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While postgres' use of SSL renegotiation is a good idea in theory, it turned out to not work well in practice. The specification and openssl's implementation of it have lead to several security issues. Postgres' use of renegotiation also had its share of bugs. Additionally OpenSSL has a bunch of bugs around renegotiation, reported and open for years, that regularly lead to connections breaking with obscure error messages. We tried increasingly complex workarounds to get around these bugs, but we didn't find anything complete. Since these connection breakages often lead to hard to debug problems, e.g. spuriously failing base backups and significant latency spikes when synchronous replication is used, we have decided to change the default setting for ssl renegotiation to 0 (disabled) in the released backbranches and remove it entirely in 9.5 and master.. Author: Michael Paquier, with changes by me Discussion: 20150624144148.GQ4797@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 9.0-9.4; 9.5 and master get a different patch
* Reuse all-zero pages in GIN.Heikki Linnakangas2015-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | In GIN, an all-zeros page would be leaked forever, and never reused. Just add them to the FSM in vacuum, and they will be reinitialized when grabbed from the FSM. On master and 9.5, attempting to access the page's opaque struct also caused an assertion failure, although that was otherwise harmless. Reported by Jeff Janes. Backpatch to all supported versions.