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* Avoid allocations in critical sections.Heikki Linnakangas2014-04-04
| | | | If a palloc in a critical section fails, it becomes a PANIC.
* Fix non-equivalence of VARIADIC and non-VARIADIC function call formats.Tom Lane2014-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For variadic functions (other than VARIADIC ANY), the syntaxes foo(x,y,...) and foo(VARIADIC ARRAY[x,y,...]) should be considered equivalent, since the former is converted to the latter at parse time. They have indeed been equivalent, in all releases before 9.3. However, commit 75b39e790 made an ill-considered decision to record which syntax had been used in FuncExpr nodes, and then to make equal() test that in checking node equality --- which caused the syntaxes to not be seen as equivalent by the planner. This is the underlying cause of bug #9817 from Dmitry Ryabov. It might seem that a quick fix would be to make equal() disregard FuncExpr.funcvariadic, but the same commit made that untenable, because the field actually *is* semantically significant for some VARIADIC ANY functions. This patch instead adopts the approach of redefining funcvariadic (and aggvariadic, in HEAD) as meaning that the last argument is a variadic array, whether it got that way by parser intervention or was supplied explicitly by the user. Therefore the value will always be true for non-ANY variadic functions, restoring the principle of equivalence. (However, the planner will continue to consider use of VARIADIC as a meaningful difference for VARIADIC ANY functions, even though some such functions might disregard it.) In HEAD, this change lets us simplify the decompilation logic in ruleutils.c, since the funcvariadic/aggvariadic flag tells directly whether to print VARIADIC. However, in 9.3 we have to continue to cope with existing stored rules/views that might contain the previous definition. Fortunately, this just means no change in ruleutils.c, since its existing behavior effectively ignores funcvariadic for all cases other than VARIADIC ANY functions. In HEAD, bump catversion to reflect the fact that FuncExpr.funcvariadic changed meanings; this is sort of pro forma, since I don't believe any built-in views are affected. Unfortunately, this patch doesn't magically fix everything for affected 9.3 users. After installing 9.3.5, they might need to recreate their rules/views/indexes containing variadic function calls in order to get everything consistent with the new definition. As in the cited bug, the symptom of a problem would be failure to use a nominally matching index that has a variadic function call in its definition. We'll need to mention this in the 9.3.5 release notes.
* Avoid palloc in critical section in GiST WAL-logging.Heikki Linnakangas2014-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memory allocation can fail if you run out of memory, and inside a critical section that will lead to a PANIC. Use conservatively-sized arrays in stack instead. There was previously no explicit limit on the number of pages a GiST split can produce, it was only limited by the number of LWLocks that can be held simultaneously (100 at the moment). This patch adds an explicit limit of 75 pages. That should be plenty, a typical split shouldn't produce more than 2-3 page halves. The bug has been there forever, but only backpatch down to 9.1. The code was changed significantly in 9.1, and it doesn't seem worth the risk or trouble to adapt this for 9.0 and 8.4.
* Fix assorted issues in client host name lookup.Tom Lane2014-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code for matching clients to pg_hba.conf lines that specify host names (instead of IP address ranges) failed to complain if reverse DNS lookup failed; instead it silently didn't match, so that you might end up getting a surprising "no pg_hba.conf entry for ..." error, as seen in bug #9518 from Mike Blackwell. Since we don't want to make this a fatal error in situations where pg_hba.conf contains a mixture of host names and IP addresses (clients matching one of the numeric entries should not have to have rDNS data), remember the lookup failure and mention it as DETAIL if we get to "no pg_hba.conf entry". Apply the same approach to forward-DNS lookup failures, too, rather than treating them as immediate hard errors. Along the way, fix a couple of bugs that prevented us from detecting an rDNS lookup error reliably, and make sure that we make only one rDNS lookup attempt; formerly, if the lookup attempt failed, the code would try again for each host name entry in pg_hba.conf. Since more or less the whole point of this design is to ensure there's only one lookup attempt not one per entry, the latter point represents a performance bug that seems sufficient justification for back-patching. Also, adjust src/port/getaddrinfo.c so that it plays as well as it can with this code. Which is not all that well, since it does not have actual support for rDNS lookup, but at least it should return the expected (and required by spec) error codes so that the main code correctly perceives the lack of functionality as a lookup failure. It's unlikely that PG is still being used in production on any machines that require our getaddrinfo.c, so I'm not excited about working harder than this. To keep the code in the various branches similar, this includes back-patching commits c424d0d1052cb4053c8712ac44123f9b9a9aa3f2 and 1997f34db4687e671690ed054c8f30bb501b1168 into 9.2 and earlier. Back-patch to 9.1 where the facility for hostnames in pg_hba.conf was introduced.
* Fix bugs in manipulation of PgBackendStatus.st_clienthostname.Tom Lane2014-04-01
| | | | | | | | | | Initialization of this field was not being done according to the st_changecount protocol (it has to be done within the changecount increment range, not outside). And the test to see if the value should be reported as null was wrong. Noted while perusing uses of Port.remote_hostname. This was wrong from the introduction of this code (commit 4a25bc145), so back-patch to 9.1.
* Mark FastPathStrongRelationLocks volatile.Robert Haas2014-03-31
| | | | | | | | | Otherwise, the compiler might decide to move modifications to data within this structure outside the enclosing SpinLockAcquire / SpinLockRelease pair, leading to shared memory corruption. This may or may not explain a recent lmgr-related buildfarm failure on prairiedog, but it needs to be fixed either way.
* Count buffers dirtied due to hints in pgBufferUsage.shared_blks_dirtied.Robert Haas2014-03-31
| | | | | | | | | | Previously, such buffers weren't counted, with the possible result that EXPLAIN (BUFFERS) and pg_stat_statements would understate the true number of blocks dirtied by an SQL statement. Back-patch to 9.2, where this counter was introduced. Amit Kapila
* Don't forget to flush XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE record.Fujii Masao2014-03-26
| | | | Backpatch to 9.0 where XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE record was instroduced.
* Address ccvalid/ccnoinherit in TupleDesc support functions.Noah Misch2014-03-23
| | | | | | | | | equalTupleDescs() neglected both of these ConstrCheck fields, and CreateTupleDescCopyConstr() neglected ccnoinherit. At this time, the only known behavior defect resulting from these omissions is constraint exclusion disregarding a CHECK constraint validated by an ALTER TABLE VALIDATE CONSTRAINT statement issued earlier in the same transaction. Back-patch to 9.2, where these fields were introduced.
* Properly check for readdir/closedir() failuresBruce Momjian2014-03-21
| | | | | | | Clear errno before calling readdir() and handle old MinGW errno bug while adding full test coverage for readdir/closedir failures. Backpatch through 8.4.
* Fix memory leak during regular expression execution.Tom Lane2014-03-19
| | | | | | | | For a regex containing backrefs, pg_regexec() might fail to free all the sub-DFAs that were created during execution, resulting in a permanent (session lifespan) memory leak. Problem was introduced by me in commit 587359479acbbdc95c8e37da40707e37097423f5. Per report from Sandro Santilli; diagnosis by Greg Stark.
* During index build, check and elog (not just Assert) for broken HOT chain.Tom Lane2014-03-17
| | | | | | | The recently-fixed bug in WAL replay could result in not finding a parent tuple for a heap-only tuple. The existing code would either Assert or generate an invalid index entry, neither of which is desirable. Throw a regular error instead.
* Fix bug in clean shutdown of walsender that pg_receiving is connecting to.Fujii Masao2014-03-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | On clean shutdown, walsender waits for all WAL to be replicated to a standby, and exits. It determined whether that replication had been completed by checking whether its sent location had been equal to a standby's flush location. Unfortunately this condition never becomes true when the standby such as pg_receivexlog which always returns an invalid flush location is connecting to walsender, and then walsender waits forever. This commit changes walsender so that it just checks a standby's write location if a flush location is invalid. Back-patch to 9.1 where enough infrastructure for this exists.
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2014-03-16
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* Make punctuation consistentPeter Eisentraut2014-03-16
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* Prevent interrupts while reporting non-ERROR elog messages.Tom Lane2014-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This should eliminate the risk of recursive entry to syslog(3), which appears to be the cause of the hang reported in bug #9551 from James Morton. Arguably, the real problem here is auth.c's willingness to turn on ImmediateInterruptOK while executing fairly wide swaths of backend code. We may well need to work at narrowing the code ranges in which the authentication_timeout interrupt is enabled. For the moment, though, this is a cheap and reasonably noninvasive fix for a field-reported failure; the other approach would be complex and not necessarily bug-free itself. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Avoid transaction-commit race condition while receiving a NOTIFY message.Tom Lane2014-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use TransactionIdIsInProgress, then TransactionIdDidCommit, to distinguish whether a NOTIFY message's originating transaction is in progress, committed, or aborted. The previous coding could accept a message from a transaction that was still in-progress according to the PGPROC array; if the client were fast enough at starting a new transaction, it might fail to see table rows added/updated by the message-sending transaction. Which of course would usually be the point of receiving the message. We noted this type of race condition long ago in tqual.c, but async.c overlooked it. The race condition probably cannot occur unless there are multiple NOTIFY senders in action, since an individual backend doesn't send NOTIFY signals until well after it's done committing. But if two senders commit in close succession, it's certainly possible that we could see the second sender's message within the race condition window while responding to the signal from the first one. Per bug #9557 from Marko Tiikkaja. This patch is slightly more invasive than what he proposed, since it removes the now-redundant TransactionIdDidAbort call. Back-patch to 9.0, where the current NOTIFY implementation was introduced.
* In WAL replay, restore GIN metapage unconditionally to avoid torn page.Heikki Linnakangas2014-03-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't take a full-page image of the GIN metapage; instead, the WAL record contains all the information required to reconstruct it from scratch. But to avoid torn page hazards, we must re-initialize it from the WAL record every time, even if it already has a greater LSN, similar to how normal full page images are restored. This was highly unlikely to cause any problems in practice, because the GIN metapage is small. We rely on an update smaller than a 512 byte disk sector to be atomic elsewhere, at least in pg_control. But better safe than sorry, and this would be easy to overlook if more fields are added to the metapage so that it's no longer small. Reported by Noah Misch. Backpatch to all supported versions.
* Fix dangling smgr_owner pointer when a fake relcache entry is freed.Heikki Linnakangas2014-03-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | A fake relcache entry can "own" a SmgrRelation object, like a regular relcache entry. But when it was free'd, the owner field in SmgrRelation was not cleared, so it was left pointing to free'd memory. Amazingly this apparently hasn't caused crashes in practice, or we would've heard about it earlier. Andres found this with Valgrind. Report and fix by Andres Freund, with minor modifications by me. Backpatch to all supported versions.
* Avoid memcpy() with same source and destination address.Heikki Linnakangas2014-03-07
| | | | | | | The behavior of that is undefined, although unlikely to lead to problems in practice. Found by running regression tests with Valgrind.
* Fix typo in comment.Heikki Linnakangas2014-03-07
| | | | Forgot to "git add" it earlier.
* Avoid getting more than AccessShareLock when deparsing a query.Tom Lane2014-03-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In make_ruledef and get_query_def, we have long used AcquireRewriteLocks to ensure that the querytree we are about to deparse is up-to-date and the schemas of the underlying relations aren't changing. Howwever, that function thinks the query is about to be executed, so it acquires locks that are stronger than necessary for the purpose of deparsing. Thus for example, if pg_dump asks to deparse a rule that includes "INSERT INTO t", we'd acquire RowExclusiveLock on t. That results in interference with concurrent transactions that might for example ask for ShareLock on t. Since pg_dump is documented as being purely read-only, this is unexpected. (Worse, it used to actually be read-only; this behavior dates back only to 8.1, cf commit ba4200246.) Fix this by adding a parameter to AcquireRewriteLocks to tell it whether we want the "real" execution locks or only AccessShareLock. Report, diagnosis, and patch by Dean Rasheed. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Send keepalives from walsender even when busy sending WAL.Heikki Linnakangas2014-03-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If walsender doesn't hear from the client for the time specified by wal_sender_timeout, it will conclude the connection or client is dead, and disconnect. When half of wal_sender_timeout has elapsed, it sends a ping to the client, leaving it the remainig half of wal_sender_timeout to respond. However, it only checked if half of wal_sender_timeout had elapsed when it was about to sleep, so if it was busy sending WAL to the client for long enough, it would not send the ping request in time. Then the client would not know it needs to send a reply, and the walsender will disconnect even though the client is still alive. Fix that. Andres Freund, reviewed by Robert Haas, and some further changes by me. Backpatch to 9.3. Earlier versions relied on the client to send the keepalives on its own, and hence didn't have this problem.
* Don't reject ROW_MARK_REFERENCE rowmarks for materialized views.Tom Lane2014-03-06
| | | | | | | | | | We should allow this so that matviews can be referenced in UPDATE/DELETE statements in READ COMMITTED isolation level. The requirement for that is that a re-fetch by TID will see the same row version the query saw earlier, which is true of matviews, so there's no reason for the restriction. Per bug #9398. Michael Paquier, after a suggestion by me
* Remove the correct pgstat file on DROP DATABASEAlvaro Herrera2014-03-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were unlinking the permanent file, not the non-permanent one. But since the stat collector already unlinks all permanent files on startup, there was nothing for it to unlink. The non-permanent file remained in place, and was copied to the permanent directory on shutdown, so in effect no file was ever dropped. Backpatch to 9.3, where the issue was introduced by commit 187492b6c2e8. Before that, there were no per-database files and thus no file to drop on DROP DATABASE. Per report from Thom Brown. Author: Tomáš Vondra
* Do wal_level and hot standby checks when doing crash-then-archive recovery.Heikki Linnakangas2014-03-05
| | | | | | | | CheckRequiredParameterValues() should perform the checks if archive recovery was requested, even if we are going to perform crash recovery first. Reported by Kyotaro HORIGUCHI. Backpatch to 9.2, like the crash-then-archive recovery mode.
* Fix lastReplayedEndRecPtr calculation when starting from shutdown checkpoint.Heikki Linnakangas2014-03-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When entering crash recovery followed by archive recovery, and the latest checkpoint is a shutdown checkpoint, and there are no more WAL records to replay before transitioning from crash to archive recovery, we would not immediately allow read-only connections in hot standby mode even if we could. That's because when starting from a shutdown checkpoint, we set lastReplayedEndRecPtr incorrectly to the record before the checkpoint record, instead of the checkpoint record itself. We don't run the redo routine of the shutdown checkpoint record, but starting recovery from it goes through the same motions, so it should be considered as replayed. Reported by Kyotaro HORIGUCHI. All versions with hot standby are affected, so backpatch to 9.0.
* Error out on send failure in walsender loop.Heikki Linnakangas2014-03-04
| | | | | | | | | I changed the loop in 9.3 to use "goto send_failure" instead of "break" on errors, but I missed this one case. It was a relatively harmless bug: if the flush fails once it will most likely fail again as soon as we try to flush the output again. But it's a bug nevertheless. Report and fix by Andres Freund.
* Allow regex operations to be terminated early by query cancel requests.Tom Lane2014-03-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The regex code didn't have any provision for query cancel; which is unsurprising given its non-Postgres origin, but still problematic since some operations can take a long time. Introduce a callback function to check for a pending query cancel or session termination request, and call it in a couple of strategic spots where we can make the regex code exit with an error indicator. If we ever actually split out the regex code as a standalone library, some additional work will be needed to let the cancel callback function be specified externally to the library. But that's straightforward (certainly so by comparison to putting the locale-dependent character classification logic on a similar arms-length basis), and there seems no need to do it right now. A bigger issue is that there may be more places than these two where we need to check for cancels. We can always add more checks later, now that the infrastructure is in place. Since there are known examples of not-terribly-long regexes that can lock up a backend for a long time, back-patch to all supported branches. I have hopes of fixing the known performance problems later, but adding query cancel ability seems like a good idea even if they were all fixed.
* Remove bogus while-loop.Heikki Linnakangas2014-02-28
| | | | | | | | | | Commit abf5c5c9a4f142b3343614746bb9e99a794f8e7b added a bogus while- statement after the for(;;)-loop. It went unnoticed in testing, because it was dead code. Report by KONDO Mitsumasa. Backpatch to 9.3. The commit that introduced this was also applied to 9.2, but not the bogus while-loop part, because the code in 9.2 looks quite different.
* Fix WAL replay of locking an updated tupleAlvaro Herrera2014-02-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were resetting the tuple's HEAP_HOT_UPDATED flag as well as t_ctid on WAL replay of a tuple-lock operation, which is incorrect when the tuple is already updated. Back-patch to 9.3. The clearing of both header elements was there previously, but since no update could be present on a tuple that was being locked, it was harmless. Bug reported by Peter Geoghegan and Greg Stark in CAM3SWZTMQiCi5PV5OWHb+bYkUcnCk=O67w0cSswPvV7XfUcU5g@mail.gmail.com and CAM-w4HPTOeMT4KP0OJK+mGgzgcTOtLRTvFZyvD0O4aH-7dxo3Q@mail.gmail.com respectively; diagnosis by Andres Freund.
* Use SnapshotDirty rather than an active snapshot to probe index endpoints.Tom Lane2014-02-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If there are lots of uncommitted tuples at the end of the index range, get_actual_variable_range() ends up fetching each one and doing an MVCC visibility check on it, until it finally hits a visible tuple. This is bad enough in isolation, considering that we don't need an exact answer only an approximate one. But because the tuples are not yet committed, each visibility check does a TransactionIdIsInProgress() test, which involves scanning the ProcArray. When multiple sessions do this concurrently, the ensuing contention results in horrid performance loss. 20X overall throughput loss on not-too-complicated queries is easy to demonstrate in the back branches (though someone's made it noticeably less bad in HEAD). We can dodge the problem fairly effectively by using SnapshotDirty rather than a normal MVCC snapshot. This will cause the index probe to take uncommitted tuples as good, so that we incur only one tuple fetch and test even if there are many such tuples. The extent to which this degrades the estimate is debatable: it's possible the result is actually a more accurate prediction than before, if the endmost tuple has become committed by the time we actually execute the query being planned. In any case, it's not very likely that it makes the estimate a lot worse. SnapshotDirty will still reject tuples that are known committed dead, so we won't give bogus answers if an invalid outlier has been deleted but not yet vacuumed from the index. (Because btrees know how to mark such tuples dead in the index, we shouldn't have a big performance problem in the case that there are many of them at the end of the range.) This consideration motivates not using SnapshotAny, which was also considered as a fix. Note: the back branches were using SnapshotNow instead of an MVCC snapshot, but the problem and solution are the same. Per performance complaints from Bartlomiej Romanski, Josh Berkus, and others. Back-patch to 9.0, where the issue was introduced (by commit 40608e7f949fb7e4025c0ddd5be01939adc79eec).
* Do ScalarArrayOp estimation correctly when array is a stable expression.Tom Lane2014-02-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most estimation functions apply estimate_expression_value to see if they can reduce an expression to a constant; the key difference is that it allows evaluation of stable as well as immutable functions in hopes of ending up with a simple Const node. scalararraysel didn't get the memo though, and neither did gincost_opexpr/gincost_scalararrayopexpr. Fix that, and remove a now-unnecessary estimate_expression_value step in the subsidiary function scalararraysel_containment. Per complaint from Alexey Klyukin. Back-patch to 9.3. The problem goes back further, but I'm hesitant to change estimation behavior in long-stable release branches.
* Add a GUC to report whether data page checksums are enabled.Heikki Linnakangas2014-02-20
| | | | | Backported from master. It was an oversight in the original data checksums patch to not have a GUC like this.
* Remove broken code that tried to handle OVERLAPS with a single argument.Tom Lane2014-02-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SQL standard says that OVERLAPS should have a two-element row constructor on each side. The original coding of OVERLAPS support in our grammar attempted to extend that by allowing a single-element row constructor, which it internally duplicated ... or tried to, anyway. But that code has certainly not worked since our List infrastructure was rewritten in 2004, and I'm none too sure it worked before that. As it stands, it ends up building a List that includes itself, leading to assorted undesirable behaviors later in the parser. Even if it worked as intended, it'd be a bit evil because of the possibility of duplicate evaluation of a volatile function that the user had written only once. Given the lack of documentation, test cases, or complaints, let's just get rid of the idea and only support the standard syntax. While we're at it, improve the error cursor positioning for the wrong-number-of-arguments errors, and inline the makeOverlaps() function since it's only called in one place anyway. Per bug #9227 from Joshua Yanovski. Initial patch by Joshua Yanovski, extended a bit by me.
* Fix comment; checkpointer, not bgwriter, performs checkpoints since 9.2.Heikki Linnakangas2014-02-18
| | | | Amit Langote
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2014-02-17
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* Prevent potential overruns of fixed-size buffers.Tom Lane2014-02-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Coverity identified a number of places in which it couldn't prove that a string being copied into a fixed-size buffer would fit. We believe that most, perhaps all of these are in fact safe, or are copying data that is coming from a trusted source so that any overrun is not really a security issue. Nonetheless it seems prudent to forestall any risk by using strlcpy() and similar functions. Fixes by Peter Eisentraut and Jozef Mlich based on Coverity reports. In addition, fix a potential null-pointer-dereference crash in contrib/chkpass. The crypt(3) function is defined to return NULL on failure, but chkpass.c didn't check for that before using the result. The main practical case in which this could be an issue is if libc is configured to refuse to execute unapproved hashing algorithms (e.g., "FIPS mode"). This ideally should've been a separate commit, but since it touches code adjacent to one of the buffer overrun changes, I included it in this commit to avoid last-minute merge issues. This issue was reported by Honza Horak. Security: CVE-2014-0065 for buffer overruns, CVE-2014-0066 for crypt()
* Predict integer overflow to avoid buffer overruns.Noah Misch2014-02-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several functions, mostly type input functions, calculated an allocation size such that the calculation wrapped to a small positive value when arguments implied a sufficiently-large requirement. Writes past the end of the inadvertent small allocation followed shortly thereafter. Coverity identified the path_in() vulnerability; code inspection led to the rest. In passing, add check_stack_depth() to prevent stack overflow in related functions. Back-patch to 8.4 (all supported versions). The non-comment hstore changes touch code that did not exist in 8.4, so that part stops at 9.0. Noah Misch and Heikki Linnakangas, reviewed by Tom Lane. Security: CVE-2014-0064
* Avoid repeated name lookups during table and index DDL.Robert Haas2014-02-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the name lookups come to different conclusions due to concurrent activity, we might perform some parts of the DDL on a different table than other parts. At least in the case of CREATE INDEX, this can be used to cause the permissions checks to be performed against a different table than the index creation, allowing for a privilege escalation attack. This changes the calling convention for DefineIndex, CreateTrigger, transformIndexStmt, transformAlterTableStmt, CheckIndexCompatible (in 9.2 and newer), and AlterTable (in 9.1 and older). In addition, CheckRelationOwnership is removed in 9.2 and newer and the calling convention is changed in older branches. A field has also been added to the Constraint node (FkConstraint in 8.4). Third-party code calling these functions or using the Constraint node will require updating. Report by Andres Freund. Patch by Robert Haas and Andres Freund, reviewed by Tom Lane. Security: CVE-2014-0062
* Prevent privilege escalation in explicit calls to PL validators.Noah Misch2014-02-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The primary role of PL validators is to be called implicitly during CREATE FUNCTION, but they are also normal functions that a user can call explicitly. Add a permissions check to each validator to ensure that a user cannot use explicit validator calls to achieve things he could not otherwise achieve. Back-patch to 8.4 (all supported versions). Non-core procedural language extensions ought to make the same two-line change to their own validators. Andres Freund, reviewed by Tom Lane and Noah Misch. Security: CVE-2014-0061
* Shore up ADMIN OPTION restrictions.Noah Misch2014-02-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Granting a role without ADMIN OPTION is supposed to prevent the grantee from adding or removing members from the granted role. Issuing SET ROLE before the GRANT bypassed that, because the role itself had an implicit right to add or remove members. Plug that hole by recognizing that implicit right only when the session user matches the current role. Additionally, do not recognize it during a security-restricted operation or during execution of a SECURITY DEFINER function. The restriction on SECURITY DEFINER is not security-critical. However, it seems best for a user testing his own SECURITY DEFINER function to see the same behavior others will see. Back-patch to 8.4 (all supported versions). The SQL standards do not conflate roles and users as PostgreSQL does; only SQL roles have members, and only SQL users initiate sessions. An application using PostgreSQL users and roles as SQL users and roles will never attempt to grant membership in the role that is the session user, so the implicit right to add or remove members will never arise. The security impact was mostly that a role member could revoke access from others, contrary to the wishes of his own grantor. Unapproved role member additions are less notable, because the member can still largely achieve that by creating a view or a SECURITY DEFINER function. Reviewed by Andres Freund and Tom Lane. Reported, independently, by Jonas Sundman and Noah Misch. Security: CVE-2014-0060
* Fix unportable coding in DetermineSleepTime().Tom Lane2014-02-15
| | | | | | | | | We should not assume that struct timeval.tv_sec is a long, because it ain't necessarily. (POSIX says that it's a time_t, which might well be 64 bits now or in the future; or for that matter might be 32 bits on machines with 64-bit longs.) Per buildfarm member panther. Back-patch to 9.3 where the dubious coding was introduced.
* Change the order that pg_xlog and WAL archive are polled for WAL segments.Heikki Linnakangas2014-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If there is a WAL segment with same ID but different TLI present in both the WAL archive and pg_xlog, prefer the one with higher TLI. Before this patch, the archive was polled first, for all expected TLIs, and only if no file was found was pg_xlog scanned. This was a change in behavior from 9.3, which first scanned archive and pg_xlog for the highest TLI, then archive and pg_xlog for the next highest TLI and so forth. This patch reverts the behavior back to what it was in 9.2. The reason for this is that if for example you try to do archive recovery to timeline 2, which branched off timeline 1, but the WAL for timeline 2 is not archived yet, we would replay past the timeline switch point on timeline 1 using the archived files, before even looking timeline 2's files in pg_xlog Report and patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi. Backpatch to 9.3 where the behavior was changed.
* Separate multixact freezing parameters from xid'sAlvaro Herrera2014-02-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously we were piggybacking on transaction ID parameters to freeze multixacts; but since there isn't necessarily any relationship between rates of Xid and multixact consumption, this turns out not to be a good idea. Therefore, we now have multixact-specific freezing parameters: vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age: when to remove multis as we come across them in vacuum (default to 5 million, i.e. early in comparison to Xid's default of 50 million) vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age: when to force whole-table scans instead of scanning only the pages marked as not all visible in visibility map (default to 150 million, same as for Xids). Whichever of both which reaches the 150 million mark earlier will cause a whole-table scan. autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age: when for cause emergency, uninterruptible whole-table scans (default to 400 million, double as that for Xids). This means there shouldn't be more frequent emergency vacuuming than previously, unless multixacts are being used very rapidly. Backpatch to 9.3 where multixacts were made to persist enough to require freezing. To avoid an ABI break in 9.3, VacuumStmt has a couple of fields in an unnatural place, and StdRdOptions is split in two so that the newly added fields can go at the end. Patch by me, reviewed by Robert Haas, with additional input from Andres Freund and Tom Lane.
* Fix length checking for Unicode identifiers containing escapes (U&"...").Tom Lane2014-02-13
| | | | | | | | | | | We used the length of the input string, not the de-escaped string, as the trigger for NAMEDATALEN truncation. AFAICS this would only result in sometimes printing a phony truncation warning; but it's just luck that there was no worse problem, since we were violating the API spec for truncate_identifier(). Per bug #9204 from Joshua Yanovski. This has been wrong since the Unicode-identifier support was added, so back-patch to all supported branches.
* In XLogReadBufferExtended, don't assume P_NEW yields consecutive pages.Tom Lane2014-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In a database that's not yet reached consistency, it's possible that some segments of a relation are not full-size but are not the last ones either. Because of the way smgrnblocks() works, asking for a new page with P_NEW will fill in the last not-full-size segment --- and if that makes it full size, the apparent EOF of the relation will increase by more than one page, so that the next P_NEW request will yield a page past the next consecutive one. This breaks the relation-extension logic in XLogReadBufferExtended, possibly allowing a page update to be applied to some page far past where it was intended to go. This appears to be the explanation for reports of table bloat on replication slaves compared to their masters, and probably explains some corrupted-slave reports as well. Fix the loop to check the page number it actually got, rather than merely Assert()'ing that dead reckoning got it to the desired place. AFAICT, there are no other places that make assumptions about exactly which page they'll get from P_NEW. Problem identified by Greg Stark, though this is not the same as his proposed patch. It's been like this for a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches.
* Use memmove() instead of memcpy() for copying overlapping regions.Heikki Linnakangas2014-02-10
| | | | | In commit d2495f272cd164ff075bee5c4ce95aed11338a36, I fixed this bug in to_tsquery(), but missed the fact that plainto_tsquery() has the same bug.
* Fix lexing of U& sequences just before EOF.Tom Lane2014-02-03
| | | | | | | Commit a5ff502fceadc7c203b0d7a11b45c73f1b421f69 was a brick shy of a load in the backend lexer too, not just psql. Per further testing of bug #9068. In passing, improve related comments.
* Fix *-qualification of named parameters in SQL-language functions.Tom Lane2014-02-03
| | | | | | | Given a composite-type parameter named x, "$1.*" worked fine, but "x.*" not so much. This has been broken since named parameter references were added in commit 9bff0780cf5be2193a5bad0d3df2dbe143085264, so patch back to 9.2. Per bug #9085 from Hardy Falk.