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* Fix division by zero in _bt_vacuum_needs_cleanup()Alexander Korotkov2019-04-15
| | | | | | | | | | | Checks inside _bt_vacuum_needs_cleanup() allow division by zero to happen when metad->btm_last_cleanup_num_heap_tuples == 0. This commit adjusts the expression so that no division by zero might happen. Reported-by: Piotr Stefaniak Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DB8PR03MB5931C41F7787A95313F08322F22A0%40DB8PR03MB5931.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada Backpatch-through: 11
* Fix SHOW ALL command for non-superusers with replication connectionMichael Paquier2019-04-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since Postgres 10, SHOW commands can be triggered with replication connections in a WAL sender context, however it missed that a transaction context is needed for syscache lookups. This commit makes sure that the syscache lookups can happen correctly by setting a transaction context when running SHOW commands in a WAL sender. Superuser-only parameters can be displayed using SHOW commands not only to superusers, but also to members of system role pg_read_all_settings, which requires a syscache lookup to check if the connected role is a member of this system role or not, or the instance crashes. Superusers do not need to check the syscache so it worked correctly in this case. New tests are added to cover this issue. Reported-by: Alexander Kukushkin Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15734-2daa8761eeed8e20@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 10
* Prevent memory leaks associated with relcache rd_partcheck structures.Tom Lane2019-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original coding of generate_partition_qual() just copied the list of predicate expressions into the global CacheMemoryContext, making it effectively impossible to clean up when the owning relcache entry is destroyed --- the relevant code in RelationDestroyRelation() only managed to free the topmost List header :-(. This resulted in a session-lifespan memory leak whenever a table partition's relcache entry is rebuilt. Fortunately, that's not normally a large data structure, and rebuilds shouldn't occur all that often in production situations; but this is still a bug worth fixing back to v10 where the code was introduced. To fix, put the cached expression tree into its own small memory context, as we do with other complicated substructures of relcache entries. Also, deal more honestly with the case that a partition has an empty partcheck list; while that probably isn't a case that's very interesting for production use, it's legal. In passing, clarify comments about how partitioning-related relcache data structures are managed, and add some Asserts that we're not leaking old copies when we overwrite these data fields. Amit Langote and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7961.1552498252@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Consistently test for in-use shared memory.Noah Misch2019-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | postmaster startup scrutinizes any shared memory segment recorded in postmaster.pid, exiting if that segment matches the current data directory and has an attached process. When the postmaster.pid file was missing, a starting postmaster used weaker checks. Change to use the same checks in both scenarios. This increases the chance of a startup failure, in lieu of data corruption, if the DBA does "kill -9 `head -n1 postmaster.pid` && rm postmaster.pid && pg_ctl -w start". A postmaster will no longer stop if shmat() of an old segment fails with EACCES. A postmaster will no longer recycle segments pertaining to other data directories. That's good for production, but it's bad for integration tests that crash a postmaster and immediately delete its data directory. Such a test now leaks a segment indefinitely. No "make check-world" test does that. win32_shmem.c already avoided all these problems. In 9.6 and later, enhance PostgresNode to facilitate testing. Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions). Reviewed (in earlier versions) by Daniel Gustafsson and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190408064141.GA2016666@rfd.leadboat.com
* Fix backwards test in operator_precedence_warning logic.Tom Lane2019-04-10
| | | | | | | | | | Warnings about unary minus might have been wrong. It's a bit surprising that nobody noticed yet ... probably the precedence-warning feature hasn't really been used much in the field. Rikard Falkeborn Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADRDgG6fzA8A2oeygUw4=o7ywo4kvz26NxCSgpq22nMD73Bx4Q@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid counting transaction stats for parallel worker cooperatingAmit Kapila2019-04-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | transaction. The transaction that is initiated by the parallel worker to cooperate with the actual transaction started by the main backend to complete the query execution should not be counted as a separate transaction. The other internal transactions started and committed by the parallel worker are still counted as separate transactions as we that is what we do in other places like autovacuum. This will partially fix the bloat in transaction stats due to additional transactions performed by parallel workers. For a complete fix, we need to decide how we want to show all the transactions that are started internally for various operations and that is a matter of separate patch. Reported-by: Haribabu Kommi Author: Haribabu Kommi Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Jamison Kirk and Rahila Syed Backpatch-through: 9.6 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJrrPGc9=jKXuScvNyQ+VNhO0FZk7LLAShAJRyZjnedd2D61EQ@mail.gmail.com
* Define WIN32_STACK_RLIMIT throughout win32 and cygwin builds.Noah Misch2019-04-09
| | | | | | | | The MSVC build system already did this, and commit 617dc6d299c957e2784320382b3277ede01d9c63 used it in a second file. Back-patch to 9.4, like that commit. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA8=A7_1SWc3+3Z=-utQrQFOtrj_DeohRVt7diA2tZozxsyUOQ@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid "could not reattach" by providing space for concurrent allocation.Noah Misch2019-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've long had reports of intermittent "could not reattach to shared memory" errors on Windows. Buildfarm member dory fails that way when PGSharedMemoryReAttach() execution overlaps with creation of a thread for the process's "default thread pool". Fix that by providing a second region to receive asynchronous allocations that would otherwise intrude into UsedShmemSegAddr. In pgwin32_ReserveSharedMemoryRegion(), stop trying to free reservations landing at incorrect addresses; the caller's next step has been to terminate the affected process. Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Tom Lane. He also did much of the prerequisite research; see commit bcbf2346d69f6006f126044864dd9383d50d87b4. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190402135442.GA1173872@rfd.leadboat.com
* Fix improper interaction of FULL JOINs with lateral references.Tom Lane2019-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | join_is_legal() needs to reject forming certain outer joins in cases where that would lead the planner down a blind alley. However, it mistakenly supposed that the way to handle full joins was to treat them as applying the same constraints as for left joins, only to both sides. That doesn't work, as shown in bug #15741 from Anthony Skorski: given a lateral reference out of a join that's fully enclosed by a full join, the code would fail to believe that any join ordering is legal, resulting in errors like "failed to build any N-way joins". However, we don't really need to consider full joins at all for this purpose, because we effectively force them to be evaluated in syntactic order, and that order is always legal for lateral references. Hence, get rid of this broken logic for full joins and just ignore them instead. This seems to have been an oversight in commit 7e19db0c0. Back-patch to all supported branches, as that was. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15741-276f1f464b3f40eb@postgresql.org
* Fix EvalPlanQualStart to handle partitioned result rels correctly.Tom Lane2019-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | The es_root_result_relations array needs to be shallow-copied in the same way as the main es_result_relations array, else EPQ rechecks on partitioned result relations fail, as seen in bug #15677 from Norbert Benkocs. Amit Langote, isolation test case added by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15677-0bf089579b4cd02d@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19321.1554567786@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix partition tuple routing with dropped attributesMichael Paquier2019-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When trying to insert a tuple into a partitioned table, the routing to the correct partition has been messed up by mixing when a tuple needs to be stored in an intermediate parent's slot and when a tuple needs to be converted because of attribute changes between the immediate parent relation and the parent relation one level above that (the grandparent). This could trigger errors like the following: ERROR: cannot extract attribute from empty tuple slot SQL state: XX000 This was not detected because regression tests with dropped attributes only included tests with two levels of partitioning, and this can be triggered with three levels or more. This fixes bug #15733, which has been introduced by 34295b8. The bug happens only on REL_11_STABLE and HEAD gains the regression tests added for this bug. Reported-by: Petr Fedorov Author: Amit Langote, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15733-7692379e310b80ec@postgresql.org
* Avoid fetching past the end of the indoption array.Tom Lane2019-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | pg_get_indexdef_worker carelessly fetched indoption entries even for non-key index columns that don't have one. 99.999% of the time this would be harmless, since the code wouldn't examine the value ... but some fine day this will be a fetch off the end of memory, resulting in SIGSEGV. Detected through valgrind testing. Odd that the buildfarm's valgrind critters haven't noticed.
* Clean up side-effects of commits ab5fcf2b0 et al.Tom Lane2019-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before those commits, partitioning-related code in the executor could assume that ModifyTableState.resultRelInfo[] contains only leaf partitions. However, now a fully-pruned update results in a dummy ModifyTable that references the root partitioned table, and that breaks some stuff. In v11, this led to an assertion or core dump in the tuple routing code. Fix by disabling tuple routing, since we don't need that anyway. (I chose to do that in HEAD as well for safety, even though the problem doesn't manifest in HEAD as it stands.) In v10, this confused ExecInitModifyTable's decision about whether it needed to close the root table. But we can get rid of that altogether by being smarter about where to find the root table. Note that since the referenced commits haven't shipped yet, this isn't fixing any bug the field has seen. Amit Langote, per a report from me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20710.1554582479@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix failures in validateForeignKeyConstraint's slow path.Tom Lane2019-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The foreign-key-checking loop in ATRewriteTables failed to ignore relations without storage (e.g., partitioned tables), unlike the initial loop. This accidentally worked as long as RI_Initial_Check succeeded, which it does in most practical cases (including all the ones exercised in the existing regression tests :-(). However, if that failed, as for instance when there are permissions issues, then we entered the slow fire-the-trigger-on-each-tuple path. And that would try to read from the referencing relation, and fail if it lacks storage. A second problem, recently introduced in HEAD, was that this loop had been broken by sloppy refactoring for the tableam API changes. Repair both issues, and add a regression test case so we have some coverage on this code path. Back-patch as needed to v11. (It looks like this code could do with additional bulletproofing, but let's get a working test case in place first.) Hadi Moshayedi, Tom Lane, Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAK=1=WrnNmBbe5D9sm3t0a6dnAq3cdbF1vXY816j1wsMqzC8bw@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19030.1554574075@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190325180405.jytoehuzkeozggxx%40alap3.anarazel.de
* Revert "Consistently test for in-use shared memory."Noah Misch2019-04-05
| | | | | | | | | This reverts commits 2f932f71d9f2963bbd201129d7b971c8f5f077fd, 16ee6eaf80a40007a138b60bb5661660058d0422 and 6f0e190056fe441f7cf788ff19b62b13c94f68f3. The buildfarm has revealed several bugs. Back-patch like the original commits. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190404145319.GA1720877@rfd.leadboat.com
* Silence -Wimplicit-fallthrough in sysv_shmem.c.Noah Misch2019-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | Commit 2f932f71d9f2963bbd201129d7b971c8f5f077fd added code that elicits a warning on buildfarm member flaviventris. Back-patch to 9.4, like that commit. Reported by Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190404020057.galelv7by75ekqrh@alap3.anarazel.de
* Consistently test for in-use shared memory.Noah Misch2019-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | postmaster startup scrutinizes any shared memory segment recorded in postmaster.pid, exiting if that segment matches the current data directory and has an attached process. When the postmaster.pid file was missing, a starting postmaster used weaker checks. Change to use the same checks in both scenarios. This increases the chance of a startup failure, in lieu of data corruption, if the DBA does "kill -9 `head -n1 postmaster.pid` && rm postmaster.pid && pg_ctl -w start". A postmaster will no longer recycle segments pertaining to other data directories. That's good for production, but it's bad for integration tests that crash a postmaster and immediately delete its data directory. Such a test now leaks a segment indefinitely. No "make check-world" test does that. win32_shmem.c already avoided all these problems. In 9.6 and later, enhance PostgresNode to facilitate testing. Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20130911033341.GD225735@tornado.leadboat.com
* Perform RLS subquery checks as the right user when going via a view.Dean Rasheed2019-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When accessing a table with RLS via a view, the RLS checks are performed as the view owner. However, the code neglected to propagate that to any subqueries in the RLS checks. Fix that by calling setRuleCheckAsUser() for all RLS policy quals and withCheckOption checks for RTEs with RLS. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was added. Per bug #15708 from daurnimator. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15708-d65cab2ce9b1717a@postgresql.org
* Update HINT for pre-existing shared memory block.Noah Misch2019-03-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | One should almost always terminate an old process, not use a manual removal tool like ipcrm. Removal of the ipcclean script eleven years ago (39627b1ae680cba44f6e56ca5facec4fdbfe9495) and its non-replacement corroborate that manual shm removal is now a niche goal. Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson and Kyotaro HORIGUCHI. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180812064815.GB2301738@rfd.leadboat.com
* Avoid crash in partitionwise join planning under GEQO.Tom Lane2019-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While trying to plan a partitionwise join, we may be faced with cases where one or both input partitions for a particular segment of the join have been pruned away. In HEAD and v11, this is problematic because earlier processing didn't bother to make a pruned RelOptInfo fully valid. With an upcoming patch to make partition pruning more efficient, this'll be even more problematic because said RelOptInfo won't exist at all. The existing code attempts to deal with this by retroactively making the RelOptInfo fully valid, but that causes crashes under GEQO because join planning is done in a short-lived memory context. In v11 we could probably have fixed this by switching to the planner's main context while fixing up the RelOptInfo, but that idea doesn't scale well to the upcoming patch. It would be better not to mess with the base-relation data structures during join planning, anyway --- that's just a recipe for order-of-operations bugs. In many cases, though, we don't actually need the child RelOptInfo, because if the input is certainly empty then the join segment's result is certainly empty, so we can skip making a join plan altogether. (The existing code ultimately arrives at the same conclusion, but only after doing a lot more work.) This approach works except when the pruned-away partition is on the nullable side of a LEFT, ANTI, or FULL join, and the other side isn't pruned. But in those cases the existing code leaves a lot to be desired anyway --- the correct output is just the result of the unpruned side of the join, but we were emitting a useless outer join against a dummy Result. Pending somebody writing code to handle that more nicely, let's just abandon the partitionwise-join optimization in such cases. When the modified code skips making a join plan, it doesn't make a join RelOptInfo either; this requires some upper-level code to cope with nulls in part_rels[] arrays. We would have had to have that anyway after the upcoming patch. Back-patch to v11 since the crash is demonstrable there. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8305.1553884377@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix off-by-one error in txid_status().Thomas Munro2019-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The transaction ID returned by GetNextXidAndEpoch() is in the future, so we can't attempt to access its status or we might try to read a CLOG page that doesn't exist. The > vs >= confusion probably stemmed from the choice of a variable name containing the word "last" instead of "next", so fix that too. Back-patch to 10 where the function arrived. Author: Thomas Munro Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2Buua_BV5cyfsioKVN2d61Lukg28ECsWTXKvh%3DBtN2DPA%40mail.gmail.com
* Track unowned relations in doubly-linked listTomas Vondra2019-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Relations dropped in a single transaction are tracked in a list of unowned relations. With large number of dropped relations this resulted in poor performance at the end of a transaction, when the relations are removed from the singly linked list one by one. Commit b4166911 attempted to address this issue (particularly when it happens during recovery) by removing the relations in a reverse order, resulting in O(1) lookups in the list of unowned relations. This did not work reliably, though, and it was possible to trigger the O(N^2) behavior in various ways. Instead of trying to remove the relations in a specific order with respect to the linked list, which seems rather fragile, switch to a regular doubly linked. That allows us to remove relations cheaply no matter where in the list they are. As b4166911 was a bugfix, backpatched to all supported versions, do the same thing here. Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/80c27103-99e4-1d0c-642c-d9f3b94aaa0a%402ndquadrant.com Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Fix partitioned index creation bug with dropped columnsAlvaro Herrera2019-03-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ALTER INDEX .. ATTACH PARTITION fails if the partitioned table where the index is defined contains more dropped columns than its partition, with this message: ERROR: incorrect attribute map The cause was that one caller of CompareIndexInfo was passing the number of attributes of the partition rather than the parent, which confused the length check. Repair. This can cause pg_upgrade to fail when used on such a database. Leave some more objects around after regression tests, so that the case is detected by pg_upgrade test suite. Remove some spurious empty lines noticed while looking for other cases of the same problem. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190326213924.GA2322@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix WAL format incompatibility introduced by backpatching of 52ac6cd2d0Alexander Korotkov2019-03-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 52ac6cd2d0 added new field to ginxlogDeletePage and was backpatched to 9.4. That led to problems when patched postgres instance applies WAL records generated by non-patched one. WAL records generated by non-patched instance don't contain new field, which patched one is expecting to see. Thankfully, we can distinguish patched and non-patched WAL records by their data size. If we see that WAL record is generated by non-patched instance, we skip processing of new field. This commit comes with some assertions. In particular, if it appears that on some platform struct data size didn't change then static assertion will trigger. Reported-by: Simon Riggs Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8%2Bj%2BK4whxf7ET7%2BgO%2BG-baC3-WxqqH%3DnV4X2CgfEPA3Yu3g%40mail.gmail.com Author: Alexander Korotkov Reviewed-by: Simon Riggs, Alvaro Herrera Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Make current_logfiles use permissions assigned to files in data directoryMichael Paquier2019-03-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since its introduction in 19dc233c, current_logfiles has been assigned the same permissions as a log file, which can be enforced with log_file_mode. This setup can lead to incompatibility problems with group access permissions as current_logfiles is not located in the log directory, but at the root of the data folder. Hence, if group permissions are used but log_file_mode is more restrictive, a backup with a user in the group having read access could fail even if the log directory is located outside of the data folder. Per discussion with the folks mentioned below, we have concluded that current_logfiles should not be treated as a log file as it only stores metadata related to log files, and that it should use the same permissions as all other files in the data directory. This solution has the merit to be simple and fixes all the interaction problems between group access and log_file_mode. Author: Haribabu Kommi Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, Robert Haas, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJrrPGcEotF1P7AWoeQyD3Pqr-0xkQg_Herv98DjbaMj+naozw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11, where group access has been added.
* Remove inadequate check for duplicate "xml" PI.Tom Lane2019-03-23
| | | | | | I failed to think about PIs starting with "xml". We don't really need this check at all, so just take it out. Oversight in commit 8d1dadb25 et al.
* Accept XML documents when xmloption = content, as required by SQL:2006+.Tom Lane2019-03-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously we were using the SQL:2003 definition, which doesn't allow this, but that creates a serious dump/restore gotcha: there is no setting of xmloption that will allow all valid XML data. Hence, switch to the 2006 definition. Since libxml doesn't accept <!DOCTYPE> directives in the mode we use for CONTENT parsing, the implementation is to detect <!DOCTYPE> in the input and switch to DOCUMENT parsing mode. This should not cost much, because <!DOCTYPE> should be close to the front of the input if it's there at all. It's possible that this causes the error messages for malformed input to be slightly different than they were before, if said input includes <!DOCTYPE>; but that does not seem like a big problem. In passing, buy back a few cycles in parsing of large XML documents by not doing strlen() of the whole input in parse_xml_decl(). Back-patch because dump/restore failures are not nice. This change shouldn't break any cases that worked before, so it seems safe to back-patch. Chapman Flack (revised a bit by me) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN-V+g-6JqUQEQZ55Q3toXEN6d5Ez5uvzL4VR+8KtvJKj31taw@mail.gmail.com
* Restore RI trigger sanity checkAlvaro Herrera2019-03-20
| | | | | | | | I unnecessarily removed this check in 3de241dba86f because I misunderstood what the final representation of constraints across a partitioning hierarchy was to be. Put it back (in both branches). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/201901222145.t6wws6t6vrcu@alvherre.pgsql
* Make checkpoint requests more robust.Tom Lane2019-03-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 6f6a6d8b1 introduced a delay of up to 2 seconds if we're trying to request a checkpoint but the checkpointer hasn't started yet (or, much less likely, our kill() call fails). However buildfarm experience shows that that's not quite enough for slow or heavily-loaded machines. There's no good reason to assume that the checkpointer won't start eventually, so we may as well make the timeout much longer, say 60 sec. However, if the caller didn't say CHECKPOINT_WAIT, it seems like a bad idea to be waiting at all, much less for as long as 60 sec. We can remove the need for that, and make this whole thing more robust, by adjusting the code so that the existence of a pending checkpoint request is clear from the contents of shared memory, and making sure that the checkpointer process will notice it at startup even if it did not get a signal. In this way there's no need for a non-CHECKPOINT_WAIT call to wait at all; if it can't send the signal, it can nonetheless assume that the checkpointer will eventually service the request. A potential downside of this change is that "kill -INT" on the checkpointer process is no longer enough to trigger a checkpoint, should anyone be relying on something so hacky. But there's no obvious reason to do it like that rather than issuing a plain old CHECKPOINT command, so we'll assume that nobody is. There doesn't seem to be a way to preserve this undocumented quasi-feature without introducing race conditions. Since a principal reason for messing with this is to prevent intermittent buildfarm failures, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27830.1552752475@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix memory leak in printtup.c.Tom Lane2019-03-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f2dec34e1 changed things so that printtup's output stringinfo buffer was allocated outside the per-row temporary context, not inside it. This creates a need to free that buffer explicitly when the temp context is freed, but that was overlooked. In most cases, this is all happening inside a portal or executor context that will go away shortly anyhow, but that's not always true. Notably, the stringinfo ends up getting leaked when JDBC uses row-at-a-time fetches. For a query that returns wide rows, that adds up after awhile. Per bug #15700 from Matthias Otterbach. Back-patch to v11 where the faulty code was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15700-8c408321a87d56bb@postgresql.org
* Ensure dummy paths have correct required_outer if rel is parameterized.Tom Lane2019-03-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The assertions added by commits 34ea1ab7f et al found another problem: set_dummy_rel_pathlist and mark_dummy_rel were failing to label the dummy paths they create with the correct outer_relids, in case the relation is necessarily parameterized due to having lateral references in its tlist. It's likely that this has no user-visible consequences in production builds, at the moment; but still an assertion failure is a bad thing, so back-patch the fix. Per bug #15694 from Roman Zharkov (via Alexander Lakhin) and an independent report by Tushar Ahuja. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15694-74f2ca97e7044f7f@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7d72ab20-c725-3ce2-f99d-4e64dd8a0de6@enterprisedb.com
* Fix testing of parallel-safety of scan/join target.Etsuro Fujita2019-03-12
| | | | | | | | | | | In commit 960df2a971 ("Correctly assess parallel-safety of tlists when SRFs are used."), the testing of scan/join target was done incorrectly, which caused a plan-quality problem. Backpatch through to v11 where the aforementioned commit went in, since this is a regression from v10. Author: Etsuro Fujita Reviewed-by: Robert Haas and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5C75303E.8020303@lab.ntt.co.jp
* Disallow NaN as a value for floating-point GUCs.Tom Lane2019-03-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | None of the code that uses GUC values is really prepared for them to hold NaN, but parse_real() didn't have any defense against accepting such a value. Treat it the same as a syntax error. I haven't attempted to analyze the exact consequences of setting any of the float GUCs to NaN, but since they're quite unlikely to be good, this seems like a back-patchable bug fix. Note: we don't need an explicit test for +-Infinity because those will be rejected by existing range checks. I added a regression test for that in HEAD, but not older branches because the spelling of the value in the error message will be platform-dependent in branches where we don't always use port/snprintf.c. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1798.1552165479@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix handling of targetlist SRFs when scan/join relation is known empty.Tom Lane2019-03-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we introduced separate ProjectSetPath nodes for application of set-returning functions in v10, we inadvertently broke some cases where we're supposed to recognize that the result of a subquery is known to be empty (contain zero rows). That's because IS_DUMMY_REL was just looking for a childless AppendPath without allowing for a ProjectSetPath being possibly stuck on top. In itself, this didn't do anything much worse than produce slightly worse plans for some corner cases. Then in v11, commit 11cf92f6e rearranged things to allow the scan/join targetlist to be applied directly to partial paths before they get gathered. But it inserted a short-circuit path for dummy relations that was a little too short: it failed to insert a ProjectSetPath node at all for a targetlist containing set-returning functions, resulting in bogus "set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set" errors, as reported in bug #15669 from Madelaine Thibaut. The best way to fix this mess seems to be to reimplement IS_DUMMY_REL so that it drills down through any ProjectSetPath nodes that might be there (and it seems like we'd better allow for ProjectionPath as well). While we're at it, make it look at rel->pathlist not cheapest_total_path, so that it gives the right answer independently of whether set_cheapest has been done lately. That dependency looks pretty shaky in the context of code like apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths, and even if it's not broken today it'd certainly bite us at some point. (Nastily, unsafe use of the old coding would almost always work; the hazard comes down to possibly looking through a dangling pointer, and only once in a blue moon would you find something there that resulted in the wrong answer.) It now looks like it was a mistake for IS_DUMMY_REL to be a macro: if there are any extensions using it, they'll continue to use the old inadequate logic until they're recompiled, after which they'll fail to load into server versions predating this fix. Hopefully there are few such extensions. Having fixed IS_DUMMY_REL, the special path for dummy rels in apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths is unnecessary as well as being wrong, so we can just drop it. Also change a few places that were testing for partitioned-ness of a planner relation but not using IS_PARTITIONED_REL for the purpose; that seems unsafe as well as inconsistent, plus it required an ugly hack in apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths. In passing, save a few cycles in apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths by skipping processing of pre-existing paths for partitioned rels, and do some cosmetic cleanup and comment adjustment in that function. I renamed IS_DUMMY_PATH to IS_DUMMY_APPEND with the intention of breaking any code that might be using it, since in almost every case that would be wrong; IS_DUMMY_REL is what to be using instead. In HEAD, also make set_dummy_rel_pathlist static (since it's no longer used from outside allpaths.c), and delete is_dummy_plan, since it's no longer used anywhere. Back-patch as appropriate into v11 and v10. Tom Lane and Julien Rouhaud Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15669-02fb3296cca26203@postgresql.org
* Further fixing for multi-row VALUES lists for updatable views.Dean Rasheed2019-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, rewriteTargetListIU() generated a list of attribute numbers from the targetlist, which were passed to rewriteValuesRTE(), which expected them to contain the same number of entries as there are columns in the VALUES RTE, and to be in the same order. That was fine when the target relation was a table, but for an updatable view it could be broken in at least three different ways --- rewriteTargetListIU() could insert additional targetlist entries for view columns with defaults, the view columns could be in a different order from the columns of the underlying base relation, and targetlist entries could be merged together when assigning to elements of an array or composite type. As a result, when recursing to the base relation, the list of attribute numbers generated from the rewritten targetlist could no longer be relied upon to match the columns of the VALUES RTE. We got away with that prior to 41531e42d3 because it used to always be the case that rewriteValuesRTE() did nothing for the underlying base relation, since all DEFAULTS had already been replaced when it was initially invoked for the view, but that was incorrect because it failed to apply defaults from the base relation. Fix this by examining the targetlist entries more carefully and picking out just those that are simple Vars referencing the VALUES RTE. That's sufficient for the purposes of rewriteValuesRTE(), which is only responsible for dealing with DEFAULT items in the VALUES RTE. Any DEFAULT item in the VALUES RTE that doesn't have a matching simple-Var-assignment in the targetlist is an error which we complain about, but in theory that ought to be impossible. Additionally, move this code into rewriteValuesRTE() to give a clearer separation of concerns between the 2 functions. There is no need for rewriteTargetListIU() to know about the details of the VALUES RTE. While at it, fix the comment for rewriteValuesRTE() which claimed that it doesn't support array element and field assignments --- that hasn't been true since a3c7a993d5 (9.6 and later). Back-patch to all supported versions, with minor differences for the pre-9.6 branches, which don't support array element and field assignments to the same column in multi-row VALUES lists. Reviewed by Amit Langote. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15623-5d67a46788ec8b7f@postgresql.org
* Improve documentation of data_sync_retryMichael Paquier2019-02-28
| | | | | | | | Reflecting an updated parameter value requires a server restart, which was not mentioned in the documentation and in postgresql.conf.sample. Reported-by: Thomas Poty Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15659-0cd812f13027a2d8@postgresql.org
* Fix inconsistent out-of-memory error reporting in dsa.c.Thomas Munro2019-02-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 16be2fd1 introduced the flag DSA_ALLOC_NO_OOM to control whether the DSA allocator would raise an error or return InvalidDsaPointer on failure to allocate. One edge case was not handled correctly: if we fail to allocate an internal "span" object for a large allocation, we would always return InvalidDsaPointer regardless of the flag; a caller not expecting that could then dereference a null pointer. This is a plausible explanation for a one-off report of a segfault. Remove a redundant pair of braces so that all three stanzas that handle DSA_ALLOC_NO_OOM match in style, for visual consistency. While fixing inconsistencies, if FreePageManagerGet() can't supply the pages that our book-keeping says it should be able to supply, then we should always report a FATAL error. Previously we treated that as a regular allocation failure in one code path, but as a FATAL condition in another. Back-patch to 10, where dsa.c landed. Author: Thomas Munro Reported-by: Jakub Glapa Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=2oPqXxyWQ-1o60tpOLrwkw=VpgNXqqF1VN2EyO9zKGQw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix ecpg bugs caused by missing semicolons in the backend grammar.Tom Lane2019-02-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Bison documentation clearly states that a semicolon is required after every grammar rule, and our scripts that generate ecpg's grammar from the backend's implicitly assumed this is true. But it turns out that only ancient versions of Bison actually enforce that. There have been a couple of rules without trailing semicolons in gram.y for some time, and as a consequence, ecpg's grammar was faulty and produced wrong output for the affected statements. To fix, add the missing semis, and add some cross-checks to ecpg's scripts so that they'll bleat if we mess this up again. The cases that were broken were: * "SET variable = DEFAULT" (but not "SET variable TO DEFAULT"), as well as allied syntaxes such as ALTER SYSTEM SET ... DEFAULT. These produced syntactically invalid output that the server would reject. * Multiple type names in DROP TYPE/DOMAIN commands. Only the first type name would be listed in the emitted command. Per report from Daisuke Higuchi. Back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803D792815FC24D871C00D17AE95905DB51CE@g01jpexmbkw24
* Tolerate EINVAL when calling fsync() on a directory.Thomas Munro2019-02-24
| | | | | | | | | | | Previously, we tolerated EBADF as a way for the operating system to indicate that it doesn't support fsync() on a directory. Tolerate EINVAL too, for older versions of Linux CIFS. Bug #15636. Back-patch all the way. Reported-by: John Klann Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15636-d380890dafd78fc6@postgresql.org
* Tolerate ENOSYS failure from sync_file_range().Thomas Munro2019-02-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One unintended consequence of commit 9ccdd7f6 was that Windows WSL users started getting a panic whenever we tried to initiate data flushing with sync_file_range(), because WSL does not implement that system call. Previously, they got a stream of periodic warnings, which was also undesirable but at least ignorable. Prevent the panic by handling ENOSYS specially and skipping the panic promotion with data_sync_elevel(). Also suppress future attempts after the first such failure so that the pre-existing problem of noisy warnings is improved. Back-patch to 9.6 (older branches were not affected in this way by 9ccdd7f6). Author: Thomas Munro and James Sewell Tested-by: James Sewell Reported-by: Bruce Klein Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mCpegfOUph2U4ZADtQT16dfbkjjYNJL1bSTWErsazaFjQW9A@mail.gmail.com
* Fix plan created for inherited UPDATE/DELETE with all tables excluded.Tom Lane2019-02-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case where inheritance_planner() finds that every table has been excluded by constraints, it thought it could get away with making a plan consisting of just a dummy Result node. While certainly there's no updating or deleting to be done, this had two user-visible problems: the plan did not report the correct set of output columns when a RETURNING clause was present, and if there were any statement-level triggers that should be fired, it didn't fire them. Hence, rather than only generating the dummy Result, we need to stick a valid ModifyTable node on top, which requires a tad more effort here. It's been broken this way for as long as inheritance_planner() has known about deleting excluded subplans at all (cf commit 635d42e9c), so back-patch to all supported branches. Amit Langote and Tom Lane, per a report from Petr Fedorov. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5da6f0f0-1364-1876-6978-907678f89a3e@phystech.edu
* Report correct name in autovacuum "work items" activityAlvaro Herrera2019-02-22
| | | | | | | | We were reporting the database name instead of the relation name to pg_stat_activity. Repair. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190220185552.GR28750@telsasoft.com
* Speed up match_eclasses_to_foreign_key_col() when there are many ECs.Tom Lane2019-02-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Check ec_relids before bothering to iterate through the EC members. On a perhaps extreme, but still real-world, query in which match_eclasses_to_foreign_key_col() accounts for the bulk of the planner's runtime, this saves nearly 40% of the runtime. It's a bit of a stopgap fix, but it's simple enough to be back-patched to 9.6 where this code came in; so let's do that. David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6970.1545327857@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix incorrect strictness test for ArrayCoerceExpr expressions.Tom Lane2019-02-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recursion in contain_nonstrict_functions_walker() was done wrong, causing the strictness check to be bypassed for a parse node that is the immediate input of an ArrayCoerceExpr node. This could allow, for example, incorrect decisions about whether a strict SQL function can be inlined. I didn't add a regression test, because (a) the bug is so narrow and (b) I couldn't think of a test case that wasn't dependent on a large number of other behaviors, to the point where it would likely soon rot to the point of not testing what it was intended to. I broke this in commit c12d570fa, so back-patch to v11. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27571.1550617881@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Make object address handling more robustAlvaro Herrera2019-02-20
| | | | | | | | | pg_identify_object_as_address crashes when passed certain tuples from inconsistent system catalogs. Make it more defensive. Author: Álvaro Herrera Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190218202743.GA12392@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix DEFAULT-handling in multi-row VALUES lists for updatable views.Dean Rasheed2019-02-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INSERT ... VALUES for a single VALUES row is implemented differently from a multi-row VALUES list, which causes inconsistent behaviour in the way that DEFAULT items are handled. In particular, when inserting into an auto-updatable view on top of a table with a column default, a DEFAULT item in a single VALUES row gets correctly replaced with the table column's default, but for a multi-row VALUES list it is replaced with NULL. Fix this by allowing rewriteValuesRTE() to leave DEFAULT items in the VALUES list untouched if the target relation is an auto-updatable view and has no column default, deferring DEFAULT-expansion until the query against the base relation is rewritten. For all other types of target relation, including tables and trigger- and rule-updatable views, we must continue to replace DEFAULT items with NULL in the absence of a column default. This is somewhat complicated by the fact that if an auto-updatable view has DO ALSO rules attached, the VALUES lists for the product queries need to be handled differently from the original query, since the product queries need to act like rule-updatable views whereas the original query has auto-updatable view semantics. Back-patch to all supported versions. Reported by Roger Curley (bug #15623). Patch by Amit Langote and me. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15623-5d67a46788ec8b7f@postgresql.org
* Mark correctly initial slot snapshots with MVCC type when builtMichael Paquier2019-02-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When building an initial slot snapshot, snapshots are marked with historic MVCC snapshots as type with the marker field being set in SnapBuildBuildSnapshot() but not overriden in SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(). Existing callers of SnapBuildBuildSnapshot() do not care about the type of snapshot used, but extensions calling it actually may, as reported. Author: Antonin Houska Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23215.1527665193@localhost Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Fix race in dsm_unpin_segment() when handles are reused.Thomas Munro2019-02-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Teach dsm_unpin_segment() to skip segments that are in the process of being destroyed by another backend, when searching for a handle. Such a segment cannot possibly be the one we are looking for, even if its handle matches. Another slot might hold a recently created segment that has the same handle value by coincidence, and we need to keep searching for that one. The bug caused rare "cannot unpin a segment that is not pinned" errors on 10 and 11. Similar to commit 6c0fb941 for dsm_attach(). Back-patch to 10, where dsm_unpin_segment() landed. Author: Thomas Munro Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Tested-by: Justin Pryzby (along with other recent DSA/DSM fixes) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190216023854.GF30291@telsasoft.com
* Fix CREATE VIEW to allow zero-column views.Tom Lane2019-02-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We should logically have allowed this case when we allowed zero-column tables, but it was overlooked. Although this might be thought a feature addition, it's really a bug fix, because it was possible to create a zero-column view via the convert-table-to-view code path, and then you'd have a situation where dump/reload would fail. Hence, back-patch to all supported branches. Arrange the added test cases to provide coverage of the related pg_dump code paths (since these views will be dumped and reloaded during the pg_upgrade regression test). I also made them test the case where pg_dump has to postpone the view rule into post-data, which disturbingly had no regression coverage before. Report and patch by Ashutosh Sharma (test case by me) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0PkmHdeSaeZt2ujnb_cKucmK3sDDceDzw7+d5UZoNJPYOg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix support for CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS AS EXECUTEMichael Paquier2019-02-15
| | | | | | | | | | | The grammar IF NOT EXISTS for CTAS is supported since 9.5 and documented as such, however the case of using EXECUTE as query has never been covered as EXECUTE CTAS statements and normal CTAS statements are parsed separately. Author: Andreas Karlsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2ddcc188-e37c-a0be-32bf-a56b07c3559e@proxel.se Backpatch-through: 9.5