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* Fix compiler warning in non-assert builds, introduced in f862d57057f.Andres Freund2022-02-03
| | | | | Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220203183655.ralgkh54sdcgysmn@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 14-, like f862d57057f
* Further fix for EvalPlanQual with mix of local and foreign partitions.Etsuro Fujita2022-02-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We assume that direct-modify ForeignScan nodes cannot be re-evaluated during EvalPlanQual processing, but the rework for inherited UPDATE/DELETE in commit 86dc90056 changed things, without considering that, so that such ForeignScan nodes get called as part of the EvalPlanQual subtree during EvalPlanQual processing in the case of an inherited UPDATE/DELETE where the inheritance set contains foreign target relations. To avoid re-evaluating such ForeignScan nodes during EvalPlanQual processing, commit c3928b467 modified nodeForeignscan.c, but the assumption made there that ExecForeignScan() should never be called for such ForeignScan nodes during EvalPlanQual processing turned out to be wrong in some cases, leading to a segmentation fault or a "cannot re-evaluate a Foreign Update or Delete during EvalPlanQual" error. Fix by modifying nodeForeignscan.c further to avoid re-evaluating such ForeignScan nodes even in ExecForeignScan()/ExecReScanForeignScan() during EvalPlanQual processing. Since this makes non-reachable the test-and-elog added to ForeignNext() by commit c3928b467 that produced the aforesaid error, convert the test-and-elog to an Assert. Per bug #17355 from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to v14 where both commits came in. Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Alexander Lakhin and Amit Langote. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17355-de8e362eb7001a96@postgresql.org
* Fix failure to validate the result of select_common_type().Tom Lane2022-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Although select_common_type() has a failure-return convention, an apparent successful return just provides a type OID that *might* work as a common supertype; we've not validated that the required casts actually exist. In the mainstream use-cases that doesn't matter, because we'll proceed to invoke coerce_to_common_type() on each input, which will fail appropriately if the proposed common type doesn't actually work. However, a few callers didn't read the (nonexistent) fine print, and thought that if they got back a nonzero OID then the coercions were sure to work. This affects in particular the recently-added "anycompatible" polymorphic types; we might think that a function/operator using such types matches cases it really doesn't. A likely end result of that is unexpected "ambiguous operator" errors, as for example in bug #17387 from James Inform. Another, much older, case is that the parser might try to transform an "x IN (list)" construct to a ScalarArrayOpExpr even when the list elements don't actually have a common supertype. It doesn't seem desirable to add more checking to select_common_type itself, as that'd just slow down the mainstream use-cases. Instead, write a separate function verify_common_type that performs the missing checks, and add a call to that where necessary. Likewise add verify_common_type_from_oids to go with select_common_type_from_oids. Back-patch to v13 where the "anycompatible" types came in. (The symptom complained of in bug #17387 doesn't appear till v14, but that's just because we didn't get around to converting || to use anycompatible till then.) In principle the "x IN (list)" fix could go back all the way, but I'm not currently convinced that it makes much difference in real-world cases, so I won't bother for now. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17387-5dfe54b988444963@postgresql.org
* Fix incorrect memory context switch in COPY TO executionMichael Paquier2022-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | c532d15 has split the logic of COPY commands into multiple files, one change being to move the internals of BeginCopy() to BeginCopyTo(). Originally the code was written so as we'd switch back-and-forth between the current execution memory context and the dedicated memory context for the COPY command, and this refactoring has introduced an extra switch to the current memory context from the COPY context once BeginCopyTo() is done with the past logic coming from BeginCopy(). The code was correctly doing the analyze, rewrite and planning phases in the COPY context, but it was not assigning "copy_file" (FILE* used when copying to a source file) and "filename" in the COPY context, making the COPY status data inconsistent. Author: Bharath Rupireddy Reviewed-by: Japin Li Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWvVa69foi9jhHFY=2BuHxAoYboyE+vXQTARwxZcJnVrQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 14
* Fix typo in comment.Etsuro Fujita2022-01-28
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* Prevent memory context logging from sending log message to connected client.Fujii Masao2022-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() is executed, the target backend should use LOG_SERVER_ONLY to log its memory contexts, to prevent them from being sent to its connected client regardless of client_min_messages. But previously the backend unexpectedly used LOG to log the message "logging memory contexts of PID %d" and it could be sent to the client. This is a bug in memory context logging. To fix the bug, this commit changes that message so that it's logged with LOG_SERVER_ONLY. Back-patch to v14 where pg_log_backend_memory_contexts() was added. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Atsushi Torikoshi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/82c12f36-86f7-5e72-79af-7f5c37f6cad7@oss.nttdata.com
* Fix ordering of XIDs in ProcArrayApplyRecoveryInfoTomas Vondra2022-01-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8431e296ea reworked ProcArrayApplyRecoveryInfo to sort XIDs before adding them to KnownAssignedXids. But the XIDs are sorted using xidComparator, which compares the XIDs simply as uint32 values, not logically. KnownAssignedXidsAdd() however expects XIDs in logical order, and calls TransactionIdFollowsOrEquals() to enforce that. If there are XIDs for which the two orderings disagree, an error is raised and the recovery fails/restarts. Hitting this issue is fairly easy - you just need two transactions, one started before the 4B limit (e.g. XID 4294967290), the other sometime after it (e.g. XID 1000). Logically (4294967290 <= 1000) but when compared using xidComparator we try to add them in the opposite order. Which makes KnownAssignedXidsAdd() fail with an error like this: ERROR: out-of-order XID insertion in KnownAssignedXids This only happens during replica startup, while processing RUNNING_XACTS records to build the snapshot. Once we reach STANDBY_SNAPSHOT_READY, we skip these records. So this does not affect already running replicas, but if you restart (or create) a replica while there are transactions with XIDs for which the two orderings disagree, you may hit this. Long-running transactions and frequent replica restarts increase the likelihood of hitting this issue. Once the replica gets into this state, it can't be started (even if the old transactions are terminated). Fixed by sorting the XIDs logically - this is fine because we're dealing with normal XIDs (because it's XIDs assigned to backends) and from the same wraparound epoch (otherwise the backends could not be running at the same time on the primary node). So there are no problems with the triangle inequality, which is why xidComparator compares raw values. Investigation and root cause analysis by Abhijit Menon-Sen. Patch by me. This issue is present in all releases since 9.4, however releases up to 9.6 are EOL already so backpatch to 10 only. Reviewed-by: Abhijit Menon-Sen Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/36b8a501-5d73-277c-4972-f58a4dce088a%40enterprisedb.com
* Fix pg_hba_file_rules for authentication method certMagnus Hagander2022-01-26
| | | | | | | | | | | For authentication method cert, clientcert=verify-full is implied. But the pg_hba_file_rules entry would incorrectly show clientcert=verify-ca. Per bug #17354 Reported-By: Feike Steenbergen Reviewed-By: Jonathan Katz Backpatch-through: 12
* Revert "graceful shutdown" changes for Windows, in back branches only.Tom Lane2022-01-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commits 6051857fc and ed52c3707, but only in the back branches. Further testing has shown that while those changes do fix some things, they also break others; in particular, it looks like walreceivers fail to detect walsender-initiated connection close reliably if the walsender shuts down this way. We'll keep trying to improve matters in HEAD, but it now seems unwise to push these changes into stable releases. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+OeoETZQ=Qw5Ub5h3tmwQhBmDA=nuNO3KG=zWfUypFAw@mail.gmail.com
* Consider parallel awareness when removing single-child AppendsDavid Rowley2022-01-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8edd0e794 added some code to remove Append and MergeAppend nodes when they contained a single child node. As it turned out, this was unsafe to do when the Append/MergeAppend was parallel_aware and the child node was not. Removing the Append/MergeAppend, in this case, could lead to the child plan being called multiple times by parallel workers when it was unsafe to do so. Here we fix this by just not removing the Append/MergeAppend when the parallel_aware flag of the parent and child node don't match. Reported-by: Yura Sokolov Bug: #17335 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b59605fecb20ba9ea94e70ab60098c237c870628.camel%40postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 12, where 8edd0e794 was first introduced
* Fix limitations on what SQL commands can be issued to a walsender.Tom Lane2022-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In logical replication mode, a WalSender is supposed to be able to execute any regular SQL command, as well as the special replication commands. Poor design of the replication-command parser caused it to fail in various cases, notably: * semicolons embedded in a command, or multiple SQL commands sent in a single message; * dollar-quoted literals containing odd numbers of single or double quote marks; * commands starting with a comment. The basic problem here is that we're trying to run repl_scanner.l across the entire input string even when it's not a replication command. Since repl_scanner.l does not understand all of the token types known to the core lexer, this is doomed to have failure modes. We certainly don't want to make repl_scanner.l as big as scan.l, so instead rejigger stuff so that we only lex the first token of a non-replication command. That will usually look like an IDENT to repl_scanner.l, though a comment would end up getting reported as a '-' or '/' single-character token. If the token is a replication command keyword, we push it back and proceed normally with repl_gram.y parsing. Otherwise, we can drop out of exec_replication_command() without examining the rest of the string. (It's still theoretically possible for repl_scanner.l to fail on the first token; but that could only happen if it's an unterminated single- or double-quoted string, in which case you'd have gotten largely the same error from the core lexer too.) In this way, repl_gram.y isn't involved at all in handling general SQL commands, so we can get rid of the SQLCmd node type. (In the back branches, we can't remove it because renumbering enum NodeTag would be an ABI break; so just leave it sit there unused.) I failed to resist the temptation to clean up some other sloppy coding in repl_scanner.l while at it. The only externally-visible behavior change from that is it now accepts \r and \f as whitespace, same as the core lexer. Per bug #17379 from Greg Rychlewski. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17379-6a5c6cfb3f1f5e77@postgresql.org
* Remember to reset yy_start state when firing up repl_scanner.l.Tom Lane2022-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without this, we get odd behavior when the previous cycle of lexing exited in a non-default exclusive state. Every other copy of this code is aware that it has to do BEGIN(INITIAL), but repl_scanner.l did not get that memo. The real-world impact of this is probably limited, since most replication clients would abandon their connection after getting a syntax error. Still, it's a bug. This mistake is old, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1874781.1643035952@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Suppress variable-set-but-not-used warning from clang 13.Tom Lane2022-01-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the normal configuration where GEQO_DEBUG isn't defined, recent clang versions have started to complain that geqo_main.c accumulates the edge_failures count but never does anything with it. As a minimal back-patchable fix, insert a void cast to silence this warning. (I'd speculated about ripping out the GEQO_DEBUG logic altogether, but I don't think we'd wish to back-patch that.) Per recently-established project policy, this is a candidate for back-patching into out-of-support branches: it suppresses an annoying compiler warning but changes no behavior. Hence, back-patch all the way to 9.2. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGLTSZQwES8VNPmWO9AO0wSeLt36OCPDAZTccT1h7Q7kTQ@mail.gmail.com
* Correct type of front_pathkey to PathKeyTomas Vondra2022-01-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | In sort_inner_and_outer we iterate a list of PathKey elements, but the variable is declared as (List *). This mistake is benign, because we only pass the pointer to lcons() and never dereference it. This exists since ~2004, but it's confusing. So fix and backpatch to all supported branches. Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bf3a6ea1-a7d8-7211-0669-189d5c169374%40enterprisedb.com
* Check syscache result in AlterStatisticsTomas Vondra2022-01-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | The syscache lookup may return NULL even for valid OID, for example due to a concurrent DROP STATISTICS, so a HeapTupleIsValid is necessary. Without it, it may fail with a segfault. Reported by Alexander Lakhin, patch by me. Backpatch to 13, where ALTER STATISTICS ... SET STATISTICS was introduced. Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17372-bf3b6e947e35ae77%40postgresql.org
* Flush table's relcache during ALTER TABLE ADD PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX.Tom Lane2022-01-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, unless we had to add a NOT NULL constraint to the column, this command resulted in updating only the index's relcache entry. That's problematic when replication behavior is being driven off the existence of a primary key: other sessions (and ours too for that matter) failed to recalculate their opinion of whether the table can be replicated. Add a relcache invalidation to fix it. This has been broken since pg_class.relhaspkey was removed in v11. Before that, updating the table's relhaspkey value sufficed to cause a cache flush. Hence, backpatch to v11. Report and patch by Hou Zhijie Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716EBE01F112C62F8F9B786947B9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
* fsync pg_logical/mappings in CheckPointLogicalRewriteHeap().Andres Freund2022-01-21
| | | | | | | | | | | While individual logical rewrite files were synced to disk, the directory was not. On some filesystems that could lead to loosing directory entries after a crash. Reported-By: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Author: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/867F2E29-2782-4869-970E-B984C6D35A8F@amazon.com Backpatch: 10-
* Fix one-off bug causing missing commit timestamps for subtransactionsMichael Paquier2022-01-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The logic in charge of writing commit timestamps (enabled with track_commit_timestamp) for subtransactions had a one-bug bug, where it would be possible that commit timestamps go missing for the last subtransaction committed. While on it, simplify a bit the iteration logic in the loop writing the commit timestamps, as per suggestions from Kyotaro Horiguchi and Tom Lane, so as some variable initializations are not part of the loop itself. Issue introduced in 73c986a. Analyzed-by: Alex Kingsborough Author: Alex Kingsborough, Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73A66172-4050-4F2A-B7F1-13508EDA2144@amazon.com Backpatch-through: 10
* Teach hash_ok_operator() that record_eq is only sometimes hashable.Tom Lane2022-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | The need for this was foreseen long ago, but when record_eq actually became hashable (in commit 01e658fa7), we missed updating this spot. Per bug #17363 from Elvis Pranskevichus. Back-patch to v14 where the faulty commit came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17363-f6d42fd0d726be02@postgresql.org
* Build inherited extended stats on partitioned tablesTomas Vondra2022-01-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 859b3003de disabled building of extended stats for inheritance trees, to prevent updating the same catalog row twice. While that resolved the issue, it also means there are no extended stats for declaratively partitioned tables, because there are no data in the non-leaf relations. That also means declaratively partitioned tables were not affected by the issue 859b3003de addressed, which means this is a regression affecting queries that calculate estimates for the whole inheritance tree as a whole (which includes e.g. GROUP BY queries). But because partitioned tables are empty, we can invert the condition and build statistics only for the case with inheritance, without losing anything. And we can consider them when calculating estimates. It may be necessary to run ANALYZE on partitioned tables, to collect proper statistics. For declarative partitioning there should no prior statistics, and it might take time before autoanalyze is triggered. For tables partitioned by inheritance the statistics may include data from child relations (if built 859b3003de), contradicting the current code. Report and patch by Justin Pryzby, minor fixes and cleanup by me. Backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10, where extended statistics were introduced (same as 859b3003de). Author: Justin Pryzby Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210923212624.GI831%40telsasoft.com
* Ignore extended statistics for inheritance treesTomas Vondra2022-01-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 859b3003de we only build extended statistics for individual relations, ignoring the child relations. This resolved the issue with updating catalog tuple twice, but we still tried to use the statistics when calculating estimates for the whole inheritance tree. When the relations contain very distinct data, it may produce bogus estimates. This is roughly the same issue 427c6b5b9 addressed ~15 years ago, and we fix it the same way - by ignoring extended statistics when calculating estimates for the inheritance tree as a whole. We still consider extended statistics when calculating estimates for individual child relations, of course. This may result in plan changes due to different estimates, but if the old statistics were not describing the inheritance tree particularly well it's quite likely the new plans is actually better. Report and patch by Justin Pryzby, minor fixes and cleanup by me. Backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10, where extended statistics were introduced (same as 859b3003de). Author: Justin Pryzby Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210923212624.GI831%40telsasoft.com
* Fix possible HOT corruption when RECENTLY_DEAD changes to DEAD while pruning.Andres Freund2022-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since dc7420c2c92 the horizon used for pruning is determined "lazily". A more accurate horizon is built on-demand, rather than in GetSnapshotData(). If a horizon computation is triggered between two HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum() calls for the same tuple, the result can change from RECENTLY_DEAD to DEAD. heap_page_prune() can process the same tid multiple times (once following an update chain, once "directly"). When the result of HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum() of a tuple changes from RECENTLY_DEAD during the first access, to DEAD in the second, the "tuple is DEAD and doesn't chain to anything else" path in heap_prune_chain() can end up marking the target of a LP_REDIRECT ItemId unused. Initially not easily visible, Once the target of a LP_REDIRECT ItemId is marked unused, a new tuple version can reuse it. At that point the corruption may become visible, as index entries pointing to the "original" redirect item, now point to a unrelated tuple. To fix, compute HTSV for all tuples on a page only once. This fixes the entire class of problems of HTSV changing inside heap_page_prune(). However, visibility changes can obviously still occur between HTSV checks inside heap_page_prune() and outside (e.g. in lazy_scan_prune()). The computation of HTSV is now done in bulk, in heap_page_prune(), rather than on-demand in heap_prune_chain(). Besides being a bit simpler, it also is faster: Memory accesses can happen sequentially, rather than in the order of HOT chains. There are other causes of HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum() results changing between two visibility checks for the same tuple, even before dc7420c2c92. E.g. HEAPTUPLE_INSERT_IN_PROGRESS can change to HEAPTUPLE_DEAD when a transaction aborts between the two checks. None of the these other visibility status changes are known to cause corruption, but heap_page_prune()'s approach makes it hard to be confident. A patch implementing a more fundamental redesign of heap_page_prune(), which fixes this bug and simplifies pruning substantially, has been proposed by Peter Geoghegan in https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmNk6V6tqzuuabxoxM8HJRaWU6h12toaS-bqYcLiht16A@mail.gmail.com However, that redesign is larger change than desirable for backpatching. As the new design still benefits from the batched visibility determination introduced in this commit, it makes sense to commit this narrower fix to 14 and master, and then commit Peter's improvement in master. The precise sequence required to trigger the bug is complicated and hard to do exercise in an isolation test (until we have wait points). Due to that the isolation test initially posted at https://postgr.es/m/20211119003623.d3jusiytzjqwb62p%40alap3.anarazel.de and updated in https://postgr.es/m/20211122175914.ayk6gg6nvdwuhrzb%40alap3.anarazel.de isn't committable. A followup commit will introduce additional assertions, to detect problems like this more easily. Bug: #17255 Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Debugged-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Debugged-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Author: Andres Freund <andres@andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211122175914.ayk6gg6nvdwuhrzb@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 14-, the oldest branch containing dc7420c2c92
* Revert error handling improvements for cryptohashesMichael Paquier2022-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commits ab27df2, af8d530 and 3a0cced, that introduced pg_cryptohash_error(). In order to make the core code able to pass down the new error types that this introduced, some of the MD5-related routines had to be reworked, causing an ABI breakage, but we found that some external extensions rely on them. Maintaining compatibility outweights the error report benefits, so just revert the change in v14. Reported-by: Laurenz Albe Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9f0c0a96d28cf14fc87296bbe67061c14eb53ae8.camel@cybertec.at
* Fix ruleutils.c's dumping of whole-row Vars in more contexts.Tom Lane2022-01-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 7745bc352 intended to ensure that whole-row Vars would be printed with "::type" decoration in all contexts where plain "var.*" notation would result in star-expansion, notably in ROW() and VALUES() constructs. However, it missed the case of INSERT with a single-row VALUES, as reported by Timur Khanjanov. Nosing around ruleutils.c, I found a second oversight: the code for RowCompareExpr generates ROW() notation without benefit of an actual RowExpr, and naturally it wasn't in sync :-(. (The code for FieldStore also does this, but we don't expect that to generate strictly parsable SQL anyway, so I left it alone.) Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/efaba6f9-4190-56be-8ff2-7a1674f9194f@intrans.baku.az
* Fix memory leak in indexUnchanged hint mechanism.Peter Geoghegan2022-01-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9dc718bd added a "logically unchanged by UPDATE" hinting mechanism, which is currently used within nbtree indexes only (see commit d168b666). This mechanism determined whether or not the incoming item is a logically unchanged duplicate (a duplicate needed only for MVCC versioning purposes) once per row updated per non-HOT update. This approach led to memory leaks which were noticeable with an UPDATE statement that updated sufficiently many rows, at least on tables that happen to have an expression index. On HEAD, fix the issue by adding a cache to the executor's per-index IndexInfo struct. Take a different approach on Postgres 14 to avoid an ABI break: simply pass down the hint to all indexes unconditionally with non-HOT UPDATEs. This is deemed acceptable because the hint is currently interpreted within btinsert() as "perform a bottom-up index deletion pass if and when the only alternative is splitting the leaf page -- prefer to delete any LP_DEAD-set items first". nbtree must always treat the hint as a noisy signal about what might work, as a strategy of last resort, with costs imposed on non-HOT updaters. (The same thing might not be true within another index AM that applies the hint, which is why the original behavior is preserved on HEAD.) Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reported-By: Klaudie Willis <Klaudie.Willis@protonmail.com> Diagnosed-By: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/261065.1639497535@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch: 14-, where the hinting mechanism was added.
* Improve error handling of cryptohash computationsMichael Paquier2022-01-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The existing cryptohash facility was causing problems in some code paths related to MD5 (frontend and backend) that relied on the fact that the only type of error that could happen would be an OOM, as the MD5 implementation used in PostgreSQL ~13 (the in-core implementation is used when compiling with or without OpenSSL in those older versions), could fail only under this circumstance. The new cryptohash facilities can fail for reasons other than OOMs, like attempting MD5 when FIPS is enabled (upstream OpenSSL allows that up to 1.0.2, Fedora and Photon patch OpenSSL 1.1.1 to allow that), so this would cause incorrect reports to show up. This commit extends the cryptohash APIs so as callers of those routines can fetch more context when an error happens, by using a new routine called pg_cryptohash_error(). The error states are stored within each implementation's internal context data, so as it is possible to extend the logic depending on what's suited for an implementation. The default implementation requires few error states, but OpenSSL could report various issues depending on its internal state so more is needed in cryptohash_openssl.c, and the code is shaped so as we are always able to grab the necessary information. The core code is changed to adapt to the new error routine, painting more "const" across the call stack where the static errors are stored, particularly in authentication code paths on variables that provide log details. This way, any future changes would warn if attempting to free these strings. The MD5 authentication code was also a bit blurry about the handling of "logdetail" (LOG sent to the postmaster), so improve the comments related that, while on it. The origin of the problem is 87ae969, that introduced the centralized cryptohash facility. Extra changes are done for pgcrypto in v14 for the non-OpenSSL code path to cope with the improvements done by this commit. Reported-by: Michael Mühlbeyer Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/89B7F072-5BBE-4C92-903E-D83E865D9367@trivadis.com Backpatch-through: 14
* Prevent altering partitioned table's rowtype, if it's used elsewhere.Tom Lane2022-01-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We disallow altering a column datatype within a regular table, if the table's rowtype is used as a column type elsewhere, because we lack code to go around and rewrite the other tables. This restriction should apply to partitioned tables as well, but it was not checked because ATRewriteTables and ATPrepAlterColumnType were not on the same page about who should do it for which relkinds. Per bug #17351 from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17351-6db1870f3f4f612a@postgresql.org
* Reduce relcache access in WAL sender streaming logical changesMichael Paquier2022-01-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | get_rel_sync_entry(), which is called each time a change needs to be logically replicated, is a rather hot code path in the WAL sender sending logical changes. This code path was doing a relcache access on relkind and relpartition for each logical change, but we only need to know this information when building or re-building the cached information for a relation. Some measurements prove that this is noticeable in perf profiles, particularly when attempting to replicate changes from relations that are not published as these cause less overhead in the WAL sender, delaying further the replication of changes for relations that are published. Issue introduced in 83fd453. Author: Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Euler Taveira Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716E863AA9E591C1F010F7A947D9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Fix silly mistake in AssertAlvaro Herrera2022-01-04
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* Allow special SKIP LOCKED condition in Assert()Alvaro Herrera2022-01-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Under concurrency, it is possible for two sessions to be merrily locking and releasing a tuple and marking it again as HEAP_XMAX_INVALID all the while a third session attempts to lock it, miserably fails at it, and then contemplates life, the universe and everything only to eventually fail an assertion that said bit is not set. Before SKIP LOCKED that was indeed a reasonable expectation, but alas! commit df630b0dd5ea falsified it. This bug is as old as time itself, and even older, if you think time begins with the oldest supported branch. Therefore, backpatch to all supported branches. Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-FeEwMnN8yuMyss7if1ZKjOKfjcgqB26n8pqu1e=q0ebg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix index-only scan plans, take 2.Tom Lane2022-01-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4ace45677 failed to fix the problem fully, because the same issue of attempting to fetch a non-returnable index column can occur when rechecking the indexqual after using a lossy index operator. Moreover, it broke EXPLAIN for such indexquals (which indicates a gap in our test cases :-(). Revert the code changes of 4ace45677 in favor of adding a new field to struct IndexOnlyScan, containing a version of the indexqual that can be executed against the index-returned tuple without using any non-returnable columns. (The restrictions imposed by check_index_only guarantee this is possible, although we may have to recompute indexed expressions.) Support construction of that during setrefs.c processing by marking IndexOnlyScan.indextlist entries as resjunk if they can't be returned, rather than removing them entirely. (We could alternatively require setrefs.c to look up the IndexOptInfo again, but abusing resjunk this way seems like a reasonably safe way to avoid needing to do that.) This solution isn't great from an API-stability standpoint: if there are any extensions out there that build IndexOnlyScan structs directly, they'll be broken in the next minor releases. However, only a very invasive extension would be likely to do such a thing. There's no change in the Path representation, so typical planner extensions shouldn't have a problem. As before, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3179992.1641150853@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17350-b5bdcf476e5badbb@postgresql.org
* Fix index-only scan plans when not all index columns can be returned.Tom Lane2022-01-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If an index has both returnable and non-returnable columns, and one of the non-returnable columns is an expression using a Var that is in a returnable column, then a query returning that expression could result in an index-only scan plan that attempts to read the non-returnable column, instead of recomputing the expression from the returnable column as intended. To fix, redefine the "indextlist" list of an IndexOnlyScan plan node as containing null Consts in place of any non-returnable columns. This solves the problem by preventing setrefs.c from falsely matching to such entries. The executor is happy since it only cares about the exposed types of the entries, and ruleutils.c doesn't care because a correct plan won't reference those entries. I considered some other ways to prevent setrefs.c from doing the wrong thing, but this way seems good since (a) it allows a very localized fix, (b) it makes the indextlist structure more compact in many cases, and (c) the indextlist is now a more faithful representation of what the index AM will actually produce, viz. nulls for any non-returnable columns. This is easier to hit since we introduced included columns, but it's possible to construct failing examples without that, as per the added regression test. Hence, back-patch to all supported branches. Per bug #17350 from Louis Jachiet. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17350-b5bdcf476e5badbb@postgresql.org
* Revert b2a459edf "Fix GRANTED BY support in REVOKE ROLE statements"Daniel Gustafsson2021-12-30
| | | | | | | | | | | The reverted commit attempted to fix SQL specification compliance for the cases which 6aaaa76bb left. This however broke existing behavior which takes precedence over spec compliance so revert. The introduced tests are left after the revert since the codepath isn't well covered. Per bug report 17346. Backpatch down to 14 where it was introduced. Reported-by: Andrew Bille <andrewbille@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17346-f72b28bd1a341060@postgresql.org
* Remove assertion for ALTER TABLE .. DETACH PARTITION CONCURRENTLYMichael Paquier2021-12-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One code path related to this flavor of ALTER TABLE was checking that the relation to detach has to be a normal table or a partitioned table, which would fail if using the command with a different relation kind. Views, sequences and materialized views cannot be part of a partition tree, so these would cause the command to fail anyway, but the assertion was triggered. Foreign tables can be part of a partition tree, and again the assertion would have failed. The simplest solution is just to remove this assertion, so as we get the same failure as the non-concurrent code path. While on it, add a regression test in postgres_fdw for the concurrent partition detach of a foreign table, as per a suggestion from Alexander Lakhin. Issue introduced in 71f4c8c. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Author: Michael Paquier, Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17339-a9e09aaf38a3457a@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 14
* Ensure casting to typmod -1 generates a RelabelType.Tom Lane2021-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the code changed by commit 5c056b0c2 so that we always generate RelabelType, not something else, for a cast to unspecified typmod. Otherwise planner optimizations might not happen. It appears we missed this point because the previous experiments were done on type numeric: the parser undesirably generates a call on the numeric() length-coercion function, but then numeric_support() optimizes that down to a RelabelType, so that everything seems fine. It misbehaves for types that have a non-optimized length coercion function, such as bpchar. Per report from John Naylor. Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous patch eventually was. Unfortunately, that no longer includes 9.6 ... we really shouldn't put this type of change into a nearly-EOL branch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsEfbFHEkouc+FSj+3K1sHipLPbEC67L0SAe-9-da8QtYg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix datatype confusion in logtape.c's right_offset().Tom Lane2021-12-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This could only matter if (a) long is wider than int, and (b) the heap of free blocks exceeds UINT_MAX entries, which seems pretty unlikely. Still, it's a theoretical bug, so backpatch to v13 where the typo came in (in commit c02fdc922). In passing, also make swap_nodes() use consistent datatypes. Ma Liangzhu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17336-fc4e522d26a750fd@postgresql.org
* Remove assertion for replication origins in PREPARE TRANSACTIONMichael Paquier2021-12-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using replication origins, pg_replication_origin_xact_setup() is an optional choice to be able to set a LSN and a timestamp to mark the origin, which would be additionally added to WAL for transaction commits or aborts (including 2PC transactions). An assertion in the code path of PREPARE TRANSACTION assumed that this data should always be set, so it would trigger when using replication origins without setting up an origin LSN. Some tests are added to cover more this kind of scenario. Oversight in commit 1eb6d65. Per discussion with Amit Kapila and Masahiko Sawada. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YbbBfNSvMm5nIINV@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 11
* Fix alignment in multirange_get_range() functionAlexander Korotkov2021-12-13
| | | | | | | | | The multirange_get_range() function fails when two boundaries of the same range have different alignments. Fix that by adding proper pointer alignment. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17300-dced2d01ddeb1f2f%40postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 14
* Fix some typos with {a,an}Michael Paquier2021-12-09
| | | | | | | | One of the changes impacts the documentation, so backpatch. Author: Peter Smith Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu6+c+r3mY24VT7u+H+E_s6vMr5OdRiZ8NT3EOa-E5Lmw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 14
* Fix double publish of child table's data.Amit Kapila2021-12-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We publish the child table's data twice for a publication that has both child and parent tables and is published with publish_via_partition_root as true. This happens because subscribers will initiate synchronization using both parent and child tables, since it gets both as separate tables in the initial table list. Ensure that pg_publication_tables returns only parent tables in such cases. Author: Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Greg Nancarrow, Amit Langote, Vignesh C, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB57167F45D481F78CDC5986F794B99@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
* Fix origin timestamp during decoding of ROLLBACK PREPARED operation.Amit Kapila2021-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | This happens because we were passing incorrect arguments to ReorderBufferFinishPrepared(). Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Vignesh C Backpatch-through: 14 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBqhUqgDZUhUVnnwKRubPDNJ6m6fJDPgok3E5cWJLL+pA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix corruption of toast indexes with REINDEX CONCURRENTLYMichael Paquier2021-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | REINDEX CONCURRENTLY run on a toast index or a toast relation could corrupt the target indexes rebuilt, as a backend running in parallel that manipulates toast values would directly release the lock on the toast relation when its local operation is done, rather than releasing the lock once the transaction that manipulated the toast values committed. The fix done here is simple: we now hold a ROW EXCLUSIVE lock on the toast relation when saving or deleting a toast value until the transaction working on them is committed, so as a concurrent reindex happening in parallel would be able to wait for any activity and see any new rows inserted (or deleted). An isolation test is added to check after the case fixed here, which is a bit fancy by design as it relies on allow_system_table_mods to rename the toast table and its index to fixed names. This way, it is possible to reindex them directly without any dependency on the OID of the underlying relation. Note that this could not use a DO block either, as REINDEX CONCURRENTLY cannot be run in a transaction block. The test is backpatched down to 13, where it is possible, thanks to c4a7a39, to use allow_system_table_mods in a test suite. Reported-by: Alexey Ermakov Analyzed-by: Andres Freund, Noah Misch Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17268-d2fb426e0895abd4@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 12
* On Windows, also call shutdown() while closing the client socket.Tom Lane2021-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | Further experimentation shows that commit 6051857fc is not sufficient when using (some versions of?) OpenSSL. The reason is obscure, but calling shutdown(socket, SD_SEND) improves matters. Per testing by Andrew Dunstan and Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch as before. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/af5e0bf3-6a61-bb97-6cba-061ddf22ff6b@dunslane.net
* On Windows, close the client socket explicitly during backend shutdown.Tom Lane2021-12-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that this is necessary to keep Winsock from dropping any not-yet-sent data, such as an error message explaining the reason for process termination. It's pretty weird that the implicit close done by the kernel acts differently from an explicit close, but it's hard to argue with experimental results. Independently submitted by Alexander Lakhin and Lars Kanis (comments by me, though). Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/90b34057-4176-7bb0-0dbb-9822a5f6425b@greiz-reinsdorf.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16678-253e48d34dc0c376@postgresql.org
* Avoid leaking memory during large-scale REASSIGN OWNED BY operations.Tom Lane2021-12-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The various ALTER OWNER routines tend to leak memory in CurrentMemoryContext. That's not a problem when they're only called once per command; but in this usage where we might be touching many objects, it can amount to a serious memory leak. Fix that by running each call in a short-lived context. (DROP OWNED BY likely has a similar issue, except that you'll probably run out of lock table space before noticing. REASSIGN is worth fixing since for most non-table object types, it won't take any lock.) Back-patch to all supported branches. Unfortunately, in the back branches this helps to only a limited extent, since the sinval message queue bloats quite a lot in this usage before commit 3aafc030a, consuming memory more or less comparable to what's actually leaked. Still, it's clearly a leak with a simple fix, so we might as well fix it. Justin Pryzby, per report from Guillaume Lelarge Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAECtzeW2DAoioEGBRjR=CzHP6TdL=yosGku8qZxfX9hhtrBB0Q@mail.gmail.com
* Fix determination of broken LSN in OVERWRITTEN_CONTRECORDAlvaro Herrera2021-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit ff9f111bce24 I mixed up inconsistent definitions of the LSN of the first record in a page, when the previous record ends exactly at the page boundary. The correct LSN is adjusted to skip the WAL page header; I failed to use that when setting XLogReaderState->overwrittenRecPtr, so at WAL replay time VerifyOverwriteContrecord would refuse to let replay continue past that record. Backpatch to 10. 9.6 also contains this bug, but it's no longer being maintained. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45597.1637694259@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix GRANTED BY support in REVOKE ROLE statementsDaniel Gustafsson2021-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit 6aaaa76bb added support for the GRANTED BY clause in GRANT and REVOKE statements, but missed adding support for checking the role in the REVOKE ROLE case. Fix by checking that the parsed role matches the CURRENT_ROLE/CURRENT_USER requirement, and also add some tests for it. Backpatch to v14 where GRANTED BY support was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/B7F6699A-A984-4943-B9BF-CEB84C003527@yesql.se Backpatch-through: 14
* Block ALTER TABLE .. DROP NOT NULL on columns in replica identity indexMichael Paquier2021-11-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replica identities that depend directly on an index rely on a set of properties, one of them being that all the columns defined in this index have to be marked as NOT NULL. There was a hole in the logic with ALTER TABLE DROP NOT NULL, where it was possible to remove the NOT NULL property of a column part of an index used as replica identity, so block it to avoid problems with logical decoding down the road. The same check was already done columns part of a primary key, so the fix is straight-forward. Author: Haiying Tang, Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB6113338C102BEE8B2FFC5BD9FB619@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 10
* Flush Memoize cache when non-key parameters change, take 2David Rowley2021-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's possible that a subplan below a Memoize node contains a parameter from above the Memoize node. If this parameter changes then cache entries may become out-dated due to the new parameter value. Previously Memoize was mistakenly not aware of this. We fix this here by flushing the cache whenever a parameter that's not part of the cache key changes. Bug: #17213 Reported by: Elvis Pranskevichus Author: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17213-988ed34b225a2862@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was added
* Revert "Flush Memoize cache when non-key parameters change"David Rowley2021-11-24
| | | | This reverts commit f94edb06ab60545a0e9e90aedc39e3b81b2b9e3f.