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* Add new replication mode synchronous_commit = 'remote_apply'.Robert Haas2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In this mode, the master waits for the transaction to be applied on the remote side, not just written to disk. That means that you can count on a transaction started on the standby to see all commits previously acknowledged by the master. To make this work, the standby sends a reply after replaying each commit record generated with synchronous_commit >= 'remote_apply'. This introduces a small inefficiency: the extra replies will be sent even by standbys that aren't the current synchronous standby. But previously-existing synchronous_commit levels make no attempt at all to optimize which replies are sent based on what the primary cares about, so this is no worse, and at least avoids any extra replies for people not using the feature at all. Thomas Munro, reviewed by Michael Paquier and by me. Some additional tweaks by me.
* Fix interval_mul() to not produce insane results.Tom Lane2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | interval_mul() attempts to prevent its calculations from producing silly results, but it forgot that zero times infinity yields NaN in IEEE arithmetic. Hence, a case like '1 second'::interval * 'infinity'::float8 produced a NaN for the months product, which didn't trigger the range check, resulting in bogus and possibly platform-dependent output. This isn't terribly obvious to the naked eye because if you try that exact case, you get "interval out of range" which is what you expect --- but if you look closer, the error is coming from interval_out not interval_mul. interval_mul has allowed a bogus value into the system. Fix by adding isnan tests. Noted while testing Vitaly Burovoy's fix for infinity input to to_timestamp(). Given the lack of field complaints, I doubt this is worth a back-patch.
* Allow to_timestamp(float8) to convert float infinity to timestamp infinity.Tom Lane2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | With the original SQL-function implementation, such cases failed because we don't support infinite intervals. Converting the function to C lets us bypass the interval representation, which should be a bit faster as well as more flexible. Vitaly Burovoy, reviewed by Anastasia Lubennikova
* Fix bug in aggregate (de)serialization commit.Robert Haas2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | resulttypeLen and resulttypeByVal must be set correctly when serializing aggregates, not just when finalizing them. This was in David's final patch but I downloaded the wrong version by mistake and failed to spot the error. David Rowley
* Allow aggregate transition states to be serialized and deserialized.Robert Haas2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | This is necessary infrastructure for supporting parallel aggregation for aggregates whose transition type is "internal". Such values can't be passed between cooperating processes, because they are just pointers. David Rowley, reviewed by Tomas Vondra and by me.
* Avoid possibly-unsafe use of Windows' FormatMessage() function.Tom Lane2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | Whenever this function is used with the FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM flag, it's good practice to include FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS as well. Otherwise, if the message contains any %n insertion markers, the function will try to fetch argument strings to substitute --- which we are not passing, possibly leading to a crash. This is exactly analogous to the rule about not giving printf() a format string you're not in control of. Noted and patched by Christian Ullrich. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* Fix support of digits in email/hostnames.Teodor Sigaev2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When tsearch was implemented I did several mistakes in hostname/email definition rules: 1) allow underscore in hostname what prohibited by RFC 2) forget to allow leading digits separated by hyphen (like 123-x.com) in hostname 3) do no allow underscore/hyphen after leading digits in localpart of email Artur's patch resolves two last issues, but by the way allows hosts name like 123_x.com together with 123-x.com. RFC forbids underscore usage in hostname but pg allows that since initial tsearch version in core, although only for non-digits. Patch syncs support digits and nondigits in both hostname and email. Forbidding underscore in hostname may break existsing usage of tsearch and, anyhow, it should be done by separate patch. Author: Artur Zakirov BUG: #13964
* Rework custom scans to work more like the new extensible node stuff.Robert Haas2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Per discussion, the new extensible node framework is thought to be better designed than the custom path/scan/scanstate stuff we added in PostgreSQL 9.5. Rework the latter to be more like the former. This is not backward-compatible, but we generally don't promise that for C APIs, and there probably aren't many people using this yet anyway. KaiGai Kohei, reviewed by Petr Jelinek and me. Some further cosmetic changes by me.
* Don't require a user mapping for FDWs to work.Robert Haas2016-03-28
| | | | | | | | | Commit fbe5a3fb73102c2cfec11aaaa4a67943f4474383 accidentally changed this behavior; put things back the way they were, and add some regression tests. Report by Andres Freund; patch by Ashutosh Bapat, with a bit of kibitzing by me.
* Fix typo in comment.Robert Haas2016-03-28
| | | | Thomas Munro
* Document errhidecontext() where it ought to be documented.Tom Lane2016-03-28
| | | | | Seems to have been missed when this function was added. Noted while looking at David Steele's proposal to add another similar function.
* Improve internationalization of messages involving type namesAlvaro Herrera2016-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the slightly different variations of the message function FOO must return type BAR to a single wording, removing the variability in type name so that they all create a single translation entry; since the type name is not to be translated, there's no point in it being part of the message anyway. Also, change them all to use the same quoting convention, namely that the function name is not to be quoted but the type name is. (I'm not quite sure why this is so, but it's the clear majority.) Some similar messages such as "encoding conversion function FOO must ..." are also changed.
* Reset plan->row_security_env and planUserIdStephen Frost2016-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the plancache, we check if the environment we planned the query under has changed in a way which requires us to re-plan, such as when the user for whom the plan was prepared changes and RLS is being used (and, therefore, there may be different policies to apply). Unfortunately, while those values were set and checked, they were not being reset when the query was re-planned and therefore, in cases where we change role, re-plan, and then change role again, we weren't re-planning again. This leads to potentially incorrect policies being applied in cases where role-specific policies are used and a given query is planned under one role and then executed under other roles, which could happen under security definer functions or when a common user and query is planned initially and then re-used across multiple SET ROLEs. Further, extensions which made use of CopyCachedPlan() may suffer from similar issues as the RLS-related fields were not properly copied as part of the plan and therefore RevalidateCachedQuery() would copy in the current settings without invalidating the query. Fix by using the same approach used for 'search_path', where we set the correct values in CompleteCachedPlan(), check them early on in RevalidateCachedQuery() and then properly reset them if re-planning. Also, copy through the values during CopyCachedPlan(). Pointed out by Ashutosh Bapat. Reviewed by Michael Paquier. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced. Security: CVE-2016-2193
* Code and docs review for commit 3187d6de0e5a9e805b27c48437897e8c39071d45.Tom Lane2016-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix up check for high-bit-set characters, which provoked "comparison is always true due to limited range of data type" warnings on some compilers, and was unlike the way we do it elsewhere anyway. Fix omission of "$" from the set of valid identifier continuation characters. Get rid of sanitize_text(), which was utterly inconsistent with any other error report anywhere in the system, and wasn't even well designed on its own terms (double-quoting the result string without escaping contained double quotes doesn't seem very well thought out). Fix up error messages, which didn't follow the message style guidelines very well, and were overly specific in situations where the actual mistake might not be what they said. Improve documentation. (I started out just intending to fix the compiler warning, but the more I looked at the patch the less I liked it.)
* Guard against zero vardata.rel->tuples in estimate_hash_bucketsize().Tom Lane2016-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | If the referenced rel was proven empty, we'd compute 0/0 here, which results in the function returning NaN. That's a bit more serious than the other zero-divide case. Still, it only seems to be possible in HEAD, so no back-patch. Per report from Piotr Stefaniak. I looked through the rest of selfuncs.c and found no other likely trouble spots.
* Clamp adjusted ndistinct to positive integer in estimate_hash_bucketsize().Tom Lane2016-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | This avoids a possible divide-by-zero in the following calculation, and rounding the number to an integer seems like saner behavior anyway. Assuming IEEE math, the division would yield +Infinity which would get replaced by 1.0 at the bottom of the function, so nothing really interesting would ensue; but avoiding divide-by-zero seems like a good idea on general principles. Per report from Piotr Stefaniak. No back-patch since this seems mostly cosmetic.
* Fix LWLockReportWaitEnd() parameter list to be (void).Andres Freund2016-03-27
| | | | Previously it was an "old style" function declaration.
* Don't use !! but != 0/NULL to force boolean evaluation.Andres Freund2016-03-27
| | | | | | | I introduced several uses of !! to force bit arithmetic to be boolean, but per discussion the project prefers != 0/NULL. Discussion: CA+TgmoZP5KakLGP6B4vUjgMBUW0woq_dJYi0paOz-My0Hwt_vQ@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid a couple of zero-divide scenarios in the planner.Tom Lane2016-03-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cost_subplan() supposed that the given subplan must have plan_rows > 0, which as far as I can tell was true until recent refactoring of the code in createplan.c; but now that code allows the Result for a provably empty subquery to have plan_rows = 0. Rather than undo that change, put in a clamp to prevent zero divide. get_cheapest_fractional_path() likewise supposed that best_path->rows > 0. This assumption has been wrong for longer. It's actually harmless given IEEE float math, because a positive value divided by zero gives +Infinity and compare_fractional_path_costs() will do the right thing with that. Still, best not to assume that. final_cost_nestloop() also seems to have some risks in this area, so borrow the clamping logic already present in the mergejoin cost functions. Lastly, remove unnecessary clamp_row_est() in planner.c's calls to get_number_of_groups(). The only thing that function does with path_rows is pass it to estimate_num_groups() which already has an internal clamp, so we don't need the extra call; and if we did, the callers are arguably the wrong place for it anyway. First two items reported by Piotr Stefaniak, the others are products of my nosing around for similar problems. No back-patch since there's no evidence that problems arise in the back branches.
* Improve PL/Tcl errorCode facility by providing decoded name for SQLSTATE.Tom Lane2016-03-25
| | | | | | | We don't really want to encourage people to write numeric SQLSTATEs in programs; that's unreadable and error-prone. Copy plpgsql's infrastructure for converting between SQLSTATEs and exception names shown in Appendix A, and modify examples in tests and documentation to do it that way.
* Fix DROP OPERATOR to reset oprcom/oprnegate links to the dropped operator.Tom Lane2016-03-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | This avoids leaving dangling links in pg_operator; which while fairly harmless are also unsightly. While we're at it, simplify OperatorUpd, which went through heap_modify_tuple for no very good reason considering it had already made a tuple copy it could just scribble on. Roma Sokolov, reviewed by Tomas Vondra, additional hacking by Robert Haas and myself.
* Don't split up SRFs when choosing to postpone SELECT output expressions.Tom Lane2016-03-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 9118d03a8cca3d97 we taught the planner to postpone evaluation of set-returning functions in a SELECT's targetlist until after any sort done to satisfy ORDER BY. However, if we postpone some SRFs this way while others do not get postponed (because they're sort or group key columns) we will break the traditional behavior by which all SRFs in the tlist run in-step during ExecTargetList(), so that you get the least common multiple of their periods not the product. Fix make_sort_input_target() so it will not split up SRF evaluation in such cases. There is still a hazard of similar odd behavior if there's a SRF in a grouping column and another one that isn't, but that was true before and we're just trying to preserve bug-compatibility with the traditional behavior. This whole area is overdue to be rethought and reimplemented, but we'll try to avoid changing behavior until then. Per report from Regina Obe.
* Move psql's psqlscan.l into src/fe_utils.Tom Lane2016-03-24
| | | | | | | | | | | This completes (at least for now) the project of getting rid of ad-hoc linkages among the src/bin/ subdirectories. Everything they share is now in src/fe_utils/ and is included from a static library at link time. A side benefit is that we can restore the FLEX_NO_BACKUP check for psqlscanslash.l. We might need to think of another way to do that check if we ever need to build two lexers with that property in the same source directory, but there's no foreseeable reason to need that.
* Suppress compiler warning for get_am_type_string().Tom Lane2016-03-24
| | | | | | | | Compilers that don't know that elog(ERROR) doesn't return complained that this function might fail to return a value. Per buildfarm. While at it, const-ify the function's declaration, since the intent is evidently to always return a constant string.
* Use correct GetDatum function.Robert Haas2016-03-24
| | | | Oops.
* Support CREATE ACCESS METHODAlvaro Herrera2016-03-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This enables external code to create access methods. This is useful so that extensions can add their own access methods which can be formally tracked for dependencies, so that DROP operates correctly. Also, having explicit support makes pg_dump work correctly. Currently only index AMs are supported, but we expect different types to be added in the future. Authors: Alexander Korotkov, Petr Jelínek Reviewed-By: Teodor Sigaev, Petr Jelínek, Jim Nasby Commitfest-URL: https://commitfest.postgresql.org/9/353/ Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAPpHfdsXwZmojm6Dx+TJnpYk27kT4o7Ri6X_4OSWcByu1Rm+VA@mail.gmail.com
* Move keywords.c/kwlookup.c into src/common/.Tom Lane2016-03-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we have src/common/ for code shared between frontend and backend, we can get rid of (most of) the klugy ways that the keyword table and keyword lookup code were formerly shared between different uses. This is a first step towards a more general plan of getting rid of special-purpose kluges for sharing code in src/bin/. I chose to merge kwlookup.c back into keywords.c, as it once was, and always has been so far as keywords.h is concerned. We could have kept them separate, but there is noplace that uses ScanKeywordLookup without also wanting access to the backend's keyword list, so there seems little point. ecpg is still a bit weird, but at least now the trickiness is documented. I think that the MSVC build script should require no adjustments beyond what's done here ... but we'll soon find out.
* Disable abbreviated keys for string-sorting in non-C locales.Robert Haas2016-03-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unfortunately, every version of glibc thus far tested has bugs whereby strcoll() ordering does not match strxfrm() ordering as required by the standard. This can result in, for example, corrupted indexes. Disabling abbreviated keys in these cases slows down non-C-collation string sorting considerably, but there seems to be no practical alternative. Users who are confident that their libc implementations are solid in this regard can re-enable the optimization by compiling with TRUST_STRXFRM. Users who have built indexes using PostgreSQL 9.5 or PostgreSQL 9.5.1 should REINDEX if there is a possibility that they may have been affected by this problem. Report by Marc-Olaf Jaschke. Investigation mostly by Tom Lane, with help from Peter Geoghegan, Noah Misch, Stephen Frost, and me. Patch by me, reviewed by Peter Geoghegan and Tom Lane.
* Partition the freelist for shared dynahash tables.Robert Haas2016-03-23
| | | | | | | | Without this, contention on the freelist can become a pretty serious problem on large servers. Aleksander Alekseev, reviewed by Anastasia Lubennikova, Dilip Kumar, and me.
* Code review for error reports in jsonb_set().Tom Lane2016-03-23
| | | | | | User-facing (even tested by regression tests) error conditions were thrown with elog(), hence had wrong SQLSTATE and were untranslatable. And the error message texts weren't up to project style, either.
* Fix unsafe use of strtol() on a non-null-terminated Text datum.Tom Lane2016-03-23
| | | | | | | | | | jsonb_set() could produce wrong answers or incorrect error reports, or in the worst case even crash, when trying to convert a path-array element into an integer for use as an array subscript. Per report from Vitaly Burovoy. Back-patch to 9.5 where the faulty code was introduced (in commit c6947010ceb42143). Michael Paquier
* Change comment to describe correct lock level usedSimon Riggs2016-03-23
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* Fix EvalPlanQual bug when query contains both locked and not-locked rels.Tom Lane2016-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit afb9249d06f47d7a, we (probably I) made ExecLockRows assign null test tuples to all relations of the query while setting up to do an EvalPlanQual recheck for a newly-updated locked row. This was sheerest brain fade: we should only set test tuples for relations that are lockable by the LockRows node, and in particular empty test tuples are only sensible for inheritance child relations that weren't the source of the current tuple from their inheritance tree. Setting a null test tuple for an unrelated table causes it to return NULLs when it should not, as exhibited in bug #14034 from Bronislav Houdek. To add insult to injury, doing it the wrong way required two loops where one would suffice; so the corrected code is even a bit shorter and faster. Add a regression test case based on his example, and back-patch to 9.5 where the bug was introduced.
* Make max_parallel_degree PGC_USERSET.Robert Haas2016-03-21
| | | | | It was intended to be this way all along, just like other planner GUCs such as work_mem. But I goofed.
* Support parallel aggregation.Robert Haas2016-03-21
| | | | | | | | | Parallel workers can now partially aggregate the data and pass the transition values back to the leader, which can combine the partial results to produce the final answer. David Rowley, based on earlier work by Haribabu Kommi. Reviewed by Álvaro Herrera, Tomas Vondra, Amit Kapila, James Sewell, and me.
* Properly declare FeBeWaitSet.Andres Freund2016-03-21
| | | | | Surprising that this worked on a number of systems. Reported by buildfarm member longfin.
* Introduce WaitEventSet API.Andres Freund2016-03-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit ac1d794 ("Make idle backends exit if the postmaster dies.") introduced a regression on, at least, large linux systems. Constantly adding the same postmaster_alive_fds to the OSs internal datastructures for implementing poll/select can cause significant contention; leading to a performance regression of nearly 3x in one example. This can be avoided by using e.g. linux' epoll, which avoids having to add/remove file descriptors to the wait datastructures at a high rate. Unfortunately the current latch interface makes it hard to allocate any persistent per-backend resources. Replace, with a backward compatibility layer, WaitLatchOrSocket with a new WaitEventSet API. Users can allocate such a Set across multiple calls, and add more than one file-descriptor to wait on. The latter has been added because there's upcoming postgres features where that will be helpful. In addition to the previously existing poll(2), select(2), WaitForMultipleObjects() implementations also provide an epoll_wait(2) based implementation to address the aforementioned performance problem. Epoll is only available on linux, but that is the most likely OS for machines large enough (four sockets) to reproduce the problem. To actually address the aforementioned regression, create and use a long-lived WaitEventSet for FE/BE communication. There are additional places that would benefit from a long-lived set, but that's a task for another day. Thanks to Amit Kapila, who helped make the windows code I blindly wrote actually work. Reported-By: Dmitry Vasilyev Discussion: CAB-SwXZh44_2ybvS5Z67p_CDz=XFn4hNAD=CnMEF+QqkXwFrGg@mail.gmail.com 20160114143931.GG10941@awork2.anarazel.de
* Combine win32 and unix latch implementations.Andres Freund2016-03-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously latches for windows and unix had been implemented in different files. A later patch introduce an expanded wait infrastructure, keeping the implementation separate would introduce too much duplication. This basically just moves the functions, without too much change. The reason to keep this separate is that it allows blame to continue working a little less badly; and to make review a tiny bit easier. Discussion: 20160114143931.GG10941@awork2.anarazel.de
* Remove dependency on psed for MSVC builds.Andrew Dunstan2016-03-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | Modern Perl has removed psed from its core distribution, so it might not be readily available on some build platforms. We therefore replace its use with a Perl script generated by s2p, which is equivalent to the sed script. The latter is retained for non-MSVC builds to avoid creating a new hard dependency on Perl for non-Windows tarball builds. Backpatch to all live branches. Michael Paquier and me.
* Sync backend/parser/scan.l with bin/psql/psqlscan.l.Tom Lane2016-03-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make some minor formatting adjustments to make it easier to diff these files and see that they indeed implement the same flex rules (at least to the extent that we want them to be the same). (Someday it'd be nice to make ecpg's pgc.l more easily diff'able too, but today is not that day.) Also run relevant parts of these files and psqlscanslash.l through pgindent. No actual behavioral changes here, just obsessive neatnik-ism.
* Build backend/parser/scan.l and interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l standalone.Tom Lane2016-03-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we know about the %top{} trick, we can revert to building flex lexers as separate .o files. This is worth doing for a couple of reasons besides sheer cleanliness. We can narrow the scope of the -Wno-error flag that's forced on scan.c. Also, since these grammar and lexer files are so large, splitting them into separate build targets should have some advantages in build speed, particularly in parallel or ccache'd builds. We have quite a few other .l files that could be changed likewise, but the above arguments don't apply to them, so the benefit of fixing them seems pretty minimal. Leave the rest for some other day.
* Allow SSL server key file to have group read access if owned by rootPeter Eisentraut2016-03-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We used to require the server key file to have permissions 0600 or less for best security. But some systems (such as Debian) have certificate and key files managed by the operating system that can be shared with other services. In those cases, the "postgres" user is made a member of a special group that has access to those files, and the server key file has permissions 0640. To accommodate that kind of setup, also allow the key file to have permissions 0640 but only if owned by root. From: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
* Fix stupid omission in c4901a1e.Andres Freund2016-03-18
| | | | | Reported-By: Jeff Janes Discussion: CAMkU=1zGxREwoyaCrp_CHadEB+dPgpVyKBysCJ+6xP9gCOvAuw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix missed update in _readForeignScan().Tom Lane2016-03-19
| | | | | Blatant fail in 0bf3ae88af330496517722e391e7c975e6bad219. Caught by buildfarm member mandrill.
* Merge wal_level "archive" and "hot_standby" into new name "replica"Peter Eisentraut2016-03-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The distinction between "archive" and "hot_standby" existed only because at the time "hot_standby" was added, there was some uncertainty about stability. This is now a long time ago. We would like to move forward with simplifying the replication configuration, but this distinction is in the way, because a primary server cannot tell (without asking a standby or predicting the future) which one of these would be the appropriate level. Pick a new name for the combined setting to make it clearer that it covers all (non-logical) backup and replication uses. The old values are still accepted but are converted internally. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>
* Use INT64_FORMAT instead of %ld for int64.Robert Haas2016-03-18
| | | | | | | | Commit 0011c0091e886b874e485a46ff2c94222ffbf550 introduced this mistake. Patch by me. Reported by Andres Freund, who also reviewed the patch.
* Only clear latch self-pipe/event if there is a pending notification.Andres Freund2016-03-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This avoids a good number of, individually quite fast, system calls in scenarios with many quick queries. Besides the aesthetic benefit of seing fewer superflous system calls with strace, it also improves performance by ~2% measured by pgbench -M prepared -c 96 -j 8 -S (scale 100). Without having benchmarked it, this patch also adjust the windows code, as that makes it easier to unify the unix/windows codepaths in a later patch. There's little reason to diverge in behaviour between the platforms. Discussion: CA+TgmoYc1Zm+Szoc_Qbzi92z2c1vRHZmjhfPn5uC=w8bXv6Avg@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-By: Robert Haas
* Make it easier to choose the used waiting primitive in unix_latch.c.Andres Freund2016-03-18
| | | | | | | | This allows for easier testing of the different primitives; in preparation for adding a new primitive. Discussion: 20160114143931.GG10941@awork2.anarazel.de Reviewed-By: Robert Haas
* Error out if waiting on socket readiness without a specified socket.Andres Freund2016-03-18
| | | | | | | | | Previously we just ignored such an attempt, but that seems to serve no purpose but making things harder to debug. Discussion: 20160114143931.GG10941@awork2.anarazel.de 20151230173734.hx7jj2fnwyljfqek@alap3.anarazel.de Reviewed-By: Robert Haas
* Directly modify foreign tables.Robert Haas2016-03-18
| | | | | | | | | postgres_fdw can now sent an UPDATE or DELETE statement directly to the foreign server in simple cases, rather than sending a SELECT FOR UPDATE statement and then updating or deleting rows one-by-one. Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Rushabh Lathia, Shigeru Hanada, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Albe Laurenz, Thom Brown, and me.