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* Add contrib/pg_walinspect.Jeff Davis2022-04-08
| | | | | | | | | Provides similar functionality to pg_waldump, but from a SQL interface rather than a separate utility. Author: Bharath Rupireddy Reviewed-by: Greg Stark, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund, Ashutosh Sharma, Nitin Jadhav, RKN Sai Krishna Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUGUYXsEQdKhEdsBzhGEyF3xggvLdD8C0VT72TNEfOiog%40mail.gmail.com
* Remove error message hints mentioning configure optionsPeter Eisentraut2022-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | These are usually not useful since users will use packaged distributions and won't be interested in rebuilding their installation from source. Also, we have only used these kinds of hints for some features and in some places, not consistently throughout. Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/2552aed7-d0e9-280a-54aa-2dc7073f371d%40enterprisedb.com
* Track I/O timing for temporary file blocks in EXPLAIN (BUFFERS)Michael Paquier2022-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, the output of EXPLAIN (BUFFERS) option showed only the I/O timing spent reading and writing shared and local buffers. This commit adds on top of that the I/O timing for temporary buffers in the output of EXPLAIN (for spilled external sorts, hashes, materialization. etc). This can be helpful for users in cases where the I/O related to temporary buffers is the bottleneck. Like its cousin, this information is available only when track_io_timing is enabled. Playing the patch, this is showing an extra overhead of up to 1% even when using gettimeofday() as implementation for interval timings, which is slightly within the usual range noise still that's measurable. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Georgios Kokolatos, Melanie Plageman, Julien Rouhaud, Ranier Vilela Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAJgotTeP83p6HiAGDhs_9Fw9pZ2J=_tYTsiO5Ob-V5GQ@mail.gmail.com
* Truncate line pointer array during heap pruning.Peter Geoghegan2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reclaim space from the line pointer array when heap pruning leaves behind a contiguous group of LP_UNUSED items at the end of the array. This happens during subsequent page defragmentation. Certain kinds of heap line pointer bloat are ameliorated by this new optimization. Follow-up work to commit 3c3b8a4b26, which taught VACUUM to truncate the line pointer array in about the same way during VACUUM's second pass over the heap. We now apply line pointer array truncation during both the first and the second pass over the heap made by VACUUM. We can also perform line pointer array truncation during opportunistic pruning. Matthias van de Meent, with small tweaks by me. Author: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WjgaQc55Y5f5CQd3L=eS5CZcff2Obxp=O6pto8-f0hC4w@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2Wg36%2B4at2eWJNcYNiW2FJmht34x3YeX54ctUSs7kKoNcA%40mail.gmail.com
* Teach planner and executor about monotonic window funcsDavid Rowley2022-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Window functions such as row_number() always return a value higher than the previously returned value for tuples in any given window partition. Traditionally queries such as; SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, row_number() over (order by c) rn FROM t ) t WHERE rn <= 10; were executed fairly inefficiently. Neither the query planner nor the executor knew that once rn made it to 11 that nothing further would match the outer query's WHERE clause. It would blindly continue until all tuples were exhausted from the subquery. Here we implement means to make the above execute more efficiently. This is done by way of adding a pg_proc.prosupport function to various of the built-in window functions and adding supporting code to allow the support function to inform the planner if the window function is monotonically increasing, monotonically decreasing, both or neither. The planner is then able to make use of that information and possibly allow the executor to short-circuit execution by way of adding a "run condition" to the WindowAgg to allow it to determine if some of its execution work can be skipped. This "run condition" is not like a normal filter. These run conditions are only built using quals comparing values to monotonic window functions. For monotonic increasing functions, quals making use of the btree operators for <, <= and = can be used (assuming the window function column is on the left). You can see here that once such a condition becomes false that a monotonic increasing function could never make it subsequently true again. For monotonically decreasing functions the >, >= and = btree operators for the given type can be used for run conditions. The best-case situation for this is when there is a single WindowAgg node without a PARTITION BY clause. Here when the run condition becomes false the WindowAgg node can simply return NULL. No more tuples will ever match the run condition. It's a little more complex when there is a PARTITION BY clause. In this case, we cannot return NULL as we must still process other partitions. To speed this case up we pull tuples from the outer plan to check if they're from the same partition and simply discard them if they are. When we find a tuple belonging to another partition we start processing as normal again until the run condition becomes false or we run out of tuples to process. When there are multiple WindowAgg nodes to evaluate then this complicates the situation. For intermediate WindowAggs we must ensure we always return all tuples to the calling node. Any filtering done could lead to incorrect results in WindowAgg nodes above. For all intermediate nodes, we can still save some work when the run condition becomes false. We've no need to evaluate the WindowFuncs anymore. Other WindowAgg nodes cannot reference the value of these and these tuples will not appear in the final result anyway. The savings here are small in comparison to what can be saved in the top-level WingowAgg, but still worthwhile. Intermediate WindowAgg nodes never filter out tuples, but here we change WindowAgg so that the top-level WindowAgg filters out tuples that don't match the intermediate WindowAgg node's run condition. Such filters appear in the "Filter" clause in EXPLAIN for the top-level WindowAgg node. Here we add prosupport functions to allow the above to work for; row_number(), rank(), dense_rank(), count(*) and count(expr). It appears technically possible to do the same for min() and max(), however, it seems unlikely to be useful enough, so that's not done here. Bump catversion Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Andy Fan, Zhihong Yu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqvp3At8++yF8ij06sdcoo1S_b2YoaT9D4Nf+MObzsrLQ@mail.gmail.com
* Revert "Rewrite some RI code to avoid using SPI"Alvaro Herrera2022-04-07
| | | | | | | This reverts commit 99392cdd78b788295e52b9f4942fa11992fd5ba9. We'd rather rewrite ri_triggers.c as a whole rather than piecemeal. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1ncXX2-000mFt-Pe@gemulon.postgresql.org
* Rewrite some RI code to avoid using SPIAlvaro Herrera2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modify the subroutines called by RI trigger functions that want to check if a given referenced value exists in the referenced relation to simply scan the foreign key constraint's unique index, instead of using SPI to execute SELECT 1 FROM referenced_relation WHERE ref_key = $1 This saves a lot of work, especially when inserting into or updating a referencing relation. This rewrite allows to fix a PK row visibility bug caused by a partition descriptor hack which requires ActiveSnapshot to be set to come up with the correct set of partitions for the RI query running under REPEATABLE READ isolation. We now set that snapshot indepedently of the snapshot to be used by the PK index scan, so the two no longer interfere. The buggy output in src/test/isolation/expected/fk-snapshot.out of the relevant test case added by commit 00cb86e75d6d has been corrected. (The bug still exists in branch 14, however, but this fix is too invasive to backpatch.) Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Li Japin <japinli@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqGkfJfYdeq5vHPh6eqPKjSbfpDDY+j-kXYFePQedtSLeg@mail.gmail.com
* Revert "Logical decoding of sequences"Tomas Vondra2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts a sequence of commits, implementing features related to logical decoding and replication of sequences: - 0da92dc530c9251735fc70b20cd004d9630a1266 - 80901b32913ffa59bf157a4d88284b2b3a7511d9 - b779d7d8fdae088d70da5ed9fcd8205035676df3 - d5ed9da41d96988d905b49bebb273a9b2d6e2915 - a180c2b34de0989269fdb819bff241a249bf5380 - 75b1521dae1ff1fde17fda2e30e591f2e5d64b6a - 2d2232933b02d9396113662e44dca5f120d6830e - 002c9dd97a0c874fd1693a570383e2dd38cd40d5 - 05843b1aa49df2ecc9b97c693b755bd1b6f856a9 The implementation has issues, mostly due to combining transactional and non-transactional behavior of sequences. It's not clear how this could be fixed, but it'll require reworking significant part of the patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/95345a19-d508-63d1-860a-f5c2f41e8d40@enterprisedb.com
* Unlogged sequencesPeter Eisentraut2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for unlogged sequences. Unlike for unlogged tables, this is not a performance feature. It allows sequences associated with unlogged tables to be excluded from replication. A new subcommand ALTER SEQUENCE ... SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED is added. An identity/serial sequence now automatically gets and follows the persistence level (logged/unlogged) of its owning table. (The sequences owned by temporary tables were already temporary through the separate mechanism in RangeVarAdjustRelationPersistence().) But you can still change the persistence of an owned sequence separately. Also, pg_dump and pg_upgrade preserve the persistence of existing sequences. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/04e12818-2f98-257c-b926-2845d74ed04f%402ndquadrant.com
* Fix typo in xlogrecovery.c code commentDaniel Gustafsson2022-04-07
| | | | | Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUoPtnReT=yAQMcWLtcCpk7p83xjeA8tiRX8Q0_sjh8kw@mail.gmail.com
* Prefetch data referenced by the WAL, take II.Thomas Munro2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a new GUC recovery_prefetch. When enabled, look ahead in the WAL and try to initiate asynchronous reading of referenced data blocks that are not yet cached in our buffer pool. For now, this is done with posix_fadvise(), which has several caveats. Since not all OSes have that system call, "try" is provided so that it can be enabled where available. Better mechanisms for asynchronous I/O are possible in later work. Set to "try" for now for test coverage. Default setting to be finalized before release. The GUC wal_decode_buffer_size limits the distance we can look ahead in bytes of decoded data. The existing GUC maintenance_io_concurrency is used to limit the number of concurrent I/Os allowed, based on pessimistic heuristics used to infer that I/Os have begun and completed. We'll also not look more than maintenance_io_concurrency * 4 block references ahead. Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> (earlier version) Tested-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> (earlier version) Tested-by: Jakub Wartak <Jakub.Wartak@tomtom.com> (earlier version) Tested-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> (earlier version) Tested-by: Sait Talha Nisanci <Sait.Nisanci@microsoft.com> (earlier version) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ4VJN8ttxScUFM8dOKX0BrBiboo5uz1cq%3DAovOddfHpA%40mail.gmail.com
* Fix warning introduced in 5c279a6d350.Jeff Davis2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | Change two macros to be static inline functions instead to keep the data type consistent. This avoids a "comparison is always true" warning that was occurring with -Wtype-limits. In the process, change the names to look less like macros. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220407063505.njnnrmbn4sxqfsts@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: add pg_stat_have_stats() test helper.Andres Freund2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | Will be used by tests committed subsequently. Bumps catversion (this time for real, the one in 0f96965c658 got lost when rebasing over 5c279a6d350). Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_aNxL1WegCa45r=VAViCLnpOU7uNC7bTtGw+=QAPyYivw@mail.gmail.com
* pgstat: add pg_stat_force_next_flush(), use it to simplify tests.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the stats collector days it was hard to write tests for the stats system, because fundamentally delivery of stats messages over UDP was not synchronous (nor guaranteed). Now we easily can force pending stats updates to be flushed synchronously. This moves stats.sql into a parallel group, there isn't a reason for it to run in isolation anymore. And it may shake out some bugs. Bumps catversion. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: fix small bug in pgstat_drop_relation().Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | Just after committing 5891c7a8ed8, a test running with debug_discard_caches=1 failed locally... pgstat_drop_relation() neither checked pgstat_should_count_relation() nor called pgstat_prep_relation_pending(). With debug_discard_caches=1 rel->pgstat_info wasn't set up, leading pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_inserted() spuriously still returning > 0 while in the transaction dropping the table.
* pgstat: prevent fix pgstat_reinit_entry() from zeroing out lwlock.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | Zeroing out an lwlock in a normal build turns out to not trigger any alarms, if nobody can use the lwlock at that moment (as the case here). But with --disable-spinlocks --disable-atomics, the sema field needs to be initialized. We probably should make sure that this fails on more common configurations as well... Per buildfarm animal rorqual
* Fix compilation with WAL_DEBUG.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | Broke with 5c279a6d350. But looks like it had been half-broken since 70e81861fad, because 'rmid' didn't refer to the current record's rmid anymore, but to rmid from "Initialize resource managers" - a constant.
* Custom WAL Resource Managers.Jeff Davis2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow extensions to specify a new custom resource manager (rmgr), which allows specialized WAL. This is meant to be used by a Table Access Method or Index Access Method. Prior to this commit, only Generic WAL was available, which offers support for recovery and physical replication but not logical replication. Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Bharath Rupireddy, Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed1fb2e22d15d3563ae0eb610f7b61bb15999c0a.camel%40j-davis.com
* Add single-item cache when looking at topmost XID of a subtrans XIDMichael Paquier2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | This change affects SubTransGetTopmostTransaction(), used to find the topmost transaction ID of a given transaction ID. The cache is able to store one value, so as we can save the backend from unnecessary lookups at pg_subtrans/ on repetitive calls of this routine. There is a similar practice in transam.c, for example. Author: Simon Riggs Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin, Julien Rouhaud Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-G8Co=yq4v4BkW7MJDqVt68K_8A48nAZ_+8UQS7LrwLEQ@mail.gmail.com
* pgstat: move pgstat.c to utils/activity.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | Now that pgstat is not related to postmaster anymore, src/backend/postmaster is not a well fitting directory. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: rename STATS_COLLECTOR GUC group to STATS_CUMULATIVE.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: remove stats_temp_directory.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With stats now being stored in shared memory, the GUC isn't needed anymore. However, the pg_stat_tmp directory and PG_STAT_TMP_DIR define are kept, as pg_stat_statements (and some out-of-core extensions) store data in it. Docs will be updated in a subsequent commit, together with the other pending docs updates due to shared memory stats. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220330233550.eiwsbearu6xhuqwe@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: store statistics in shared memory.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously the statistics collector received statistics updates via UDP and shared statistics data by writing them out to temporary files regularly. These files can reach tens of megabytes and are written out up to twice a second. This has repeatedly prevented us from adding additional useful statistics. Now statistics are stored in shared memory. Statistics for variable-numbered objects are stored in a dshash hashtable (backed by dynamic shared memory). Fixed-numbered stats are stored in plain shared memory. The header for pgstat.c contains an overview of the architecture. The stats collector is not needed anymore, remove it. By utilizing the transactional statistics drop infrastructure introduced in a prior commit statistics entries cannot "leak" anymore. Previously leaked statistics were dropped by pgstat_vacuum_stat(), called from [auto-]vacuum. On systems with many small relations pgstat_vacuum_stat() could be quite expensive. Now that replicas drop statistics entries for dropped objects, it is not necessary anymore to reset stats when starting from a cleanly shut down replica. Subsequent commits will perform some further code cleanup, adapt docs and add tests. Bumps PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-By: "David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> (in a much earlier version) Reviewed-By: Arthur Zakirov <a.zakirov@postgrespro.ru> (in a much earlier version) Reviewed-By: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> (in a much earlier version) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220308205351.2xcn6k4x5yivcxyd@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210319235115.y3wz7hpnnrshdyv6@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: normalize function naming.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | Most of pgstat uses pgstat_<verb>_<subject>() or just <verb>_<subject>(). But not all (some introduced fairly recently by me). Rename ones that aren't intentionally following a different scheme (e.g. AtEOXact_*).
* Reorder subskiplsn in pg_subscription to avoid alignment issues.Amit Kapila2022-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The column 'subskiplsn' uses TYPALIGN_DOUBLE (which has 4 bytes alignment on AIX) for storage. But the C Struct (Form_pg_subscription) has 8-byte alignment for this field, so retrieving it from storage causes an unaligned read. To fix this, we rearranged the 'subskiplsn' column in the catalog so that it naturally comes at an 8-byte boundary. We have fixed a similar problem in commit f3b421da5f. This patch adds a test to avoid a similar mistake in the future. Reported-by: Noah Misch Diagnosed-by: Noah Misch, Masahiko Sawada, Amit Kapila Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Noah Misch, Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220401074423.GC3682158@rfd.leadboat.com https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDeScrsHhLyEPYqN3sydg6PxAPVBboK=30xJfUVihNZDA@mail.gmail.com
* pgstat: revise replication slot API in preparation for shared memory stats.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously the pgstat <-> replication slots API was done with on the basis of names. However, the upcoming move to storing stats in shared memory makes it more convenient to use a integer as key. Change the replication slot functions to take the slot rather than the slot name, and expose ReplicationSlotIndex() to compute the index of an replication slot. Special handling will be required for restarts, as the index is not stable across restarts. For now pgstat internally still uses names. Rename pgstat_report_replslot_{create,drop}() to pgstat_{create,drop}_replslot() to match the functions for other kinds of stats. Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220404041516.cctrvpadhuriawlq@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: scaffolding for transactional stats creation / drop.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One problematic part of the current statistics collector design is that there is no reliable way of getting rid of statistics entries. Because of that pgstat_vacuum_stat() (called by [auto-]vacuum) matches all stats for the current database with the catalog contents and tries to drop now-superfluous entries. That's quite expensive. What's worse, it doesn't work on physical replicas, despite physical replicas collection statistics entries. This commit introduces infrastructure to create / drop statistics entries transactionally, together with the underlying catalog objects (functions, relations, subscriptions). pgstat_xact.c maintains a list of stats entries created / dropped transactionally in the current transaction. To ensure the removal of statistics entries is durable dropped statistics entries are included in commit / abort (and prepare) records, which also ensures that stats entries are dropped on standbys. Statistics entries created separately from creating the underlying catalog object (e.g. when stats were previously lost due to an immediate restart) are *not* WAL logged. However that can only happen outside of the transaction creating the catalog object, so it does not lead to "leaked" statistics entries. For this to work, functions creating / dropping functions / relations / subscriptions need to call into pgstat. For subscriptions this was already done when dropping subscriptions, via pgstat_report_subscription_drop() (now renamed to pgstat_drop_subscription()). This commit does not actually drop stats yet, it just provides the infrastructure. It is however a largely independent piece of infrastructure, so committing it separately makes sense. Bumps XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: prepare APIs used by pgstatfuncs for shared memory stats.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the introduction of PgStat_Kind PgStat_Single_Reset_Type, PgStat_Shared_Reset_Target don't make sense anymore. Replace them with PgStat_Kind. Instead of having dedicated reset functions for different kinds of stats, use two generic helper routines (one to reset all stats of a kind, one to reset one stats entry). A number of reset functions were named pgstat_reset_*_counter(), despite affecting multiple counters. The generic helper routines get rid of pgstat_reset_single_counter(), pgstat_reset_subscription_counter(). Rename pgstat_reset_slru_counter(), pgstat_reset_replslot_counter() to pgstat_reset_slru(), pgstat_reset_replslot() respectively, and have them only deal with a single SLRU/slot. Resetting all SLRUs/slots goes through the generic pgstat_reset_of_kind(). Previously pg_stat_reset_replication_slot() used SearchNamedReplicationSlot() to check if a slot exists. API wise it seems better to move that to pgstat_replslot.c. This is done separately from the - quite large - shared memory statistics patch to make review easier. Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220404041516.cctrvpadhuriawlq@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: add pgstat_copy_relation_stats().Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Until now index_concurrently_swap() directly modified pgstat internal datastructures. That will break with the introduction of shared memory statistics and seems off architecturally. This is done separately from the - quite large - shared memory statistics patch to make review easier. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: rename some pgstat_send_* functions to pgstat_report_*.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | Only the pgstat_send_* functions that are called from outside pgstat*.c are renamed (the rest will go away). This is done separately from the - quite large - shared memory statistics patch to make review easier. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220404041516.cctrvpadhuriawlq@alap3.anarazel.de
* Suppress "variable 'pagesaving' set but not used" warning.Tom Lane2022-04-06
| | | | | | | With asserts disabled, late-model clang notices that this variable is incremented but never otherwise read. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3171401.1649275153@sss.pgh.pa.us
* pgstat: stats collector references in comments.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Soon the stats collector will be no more, with statistics instead getting stored in shared memory. There are a lot of references to the stats collector in comments. This commit replaces most of these references with "cumulative statistics system", with the remaining ones getting replaced as part of subsequent commits. This is done separately from the - quite large - shared memory statistics patch to make review easier. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220308205351.2xcn6k4x5yivcxyd@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: move transactional code into pgstat_xact.c.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | The transactional integration code is largely independent from the rest of pgstat.c. Subsequent commits will add more related code. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220404041516.cctrvpadhuriawlq@alap3.anarazel.de
* pgstat: move pgstat_report_autovac() to pgstat_database.c.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | I got the location wrong in 13619598f10. The name did make it sound like it belonged in pgstat_relation.c...
* dsm: allow use in single user mode.Andres Freund2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | It might seem pointless to allow use of dsm in single user mode, but otherwise subsystems might need dedicated single user mode code paths. Besides changing the assert, all that's needed is to make some windows code assuming the presence of postmaster conditional. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGL9hY_VY=+oUK+Gc1iSRx-Ls5qeYJ6q=dQVZnT3R63Taw@mail.gmail.com
* Remove exclusive backup modeStephen Frost2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Exclusive-mode backups have been deprecated since 9.6 (when non-exclusive backups were introduced) due to the issues they can cause should the system crash while one is running and generally because non-exclusive provides a much better interface. Further, exclusive backup mode wasn't really being tested (nor was most of the related code- like being able to log in just to stop an exclusive backup and the bits of the state machine related to that) and having to possibly deal with an exclusive backup and the backup_label file existing during pg_basebackup, pg_rewind, etc, added other complexities that we are better off without. This patch removes the exclusive backup mode, the various special cases for dealing with it, and greatly simplifies the online backup code and documentation. Authors: David Steele, Nathan Bossart Reviewed-by: Chapman Flack Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ac7339ca-3718-3c93-929f-99e725d1172c@pgmasters.net https://postgr.es/m/CAHg+QDfiM+WU61tF6=nPZocMZvHDzCK47Kneyb0ZRULYzV5sKQ@mail.gmail.com
* Allow granting SET and ALTER SYSTEM privileges on GUC parameters.Tom Lane2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch allows "PGC_SUSET" parameters to be set by non-superusers if they have been explicitly granted the privilege to do so. The privilege to perform ALTER SYSTEM SET/RESET on a specific parameter can also be granted. Such privileges are cluster-wide, not per database. They are tracked in a new shared catalog, pg_parameter_acl. Granting and revoking these new privileges works as one would expect. One caveat is that PGC_USERSET GUCs are unaffected by the SET privilege --- one could wish that those were handled by a revocable grant to PUBLIC, but they are not, because we couldn't make it robust enough for GUCs defined by extensions. Mark Dilger, reviewed at various times by Andrew Dunstan, Robert Haas, Joshua Brindle, and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3D691E20-C1D5-4B80-8BA5-6BEB63AF3029@enterprisedb.com
* Fix unsigned output format in SLRU error reportingPeter Eisentraut2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | Avoid printing signed values as unsigned. (No impact in practice expected.) Author: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CALT9ZEHN7hWJo6MgJKqoDMGj%3DGOzQU50wTvOYZXDj7x%3DsUK-kw%40mail.gmail.com
* Allow asynchronous execution in more cases.Etsuro Fujita2022-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 27e1f1456, create_append_plan() only allowed the subplan created from a given subpath to be executed asynchronously when it was an async-capable ForeignPath. To extend coverage, this patch handles cases when the given subpath includes some other Path types as well that can be omitted in the plan processing, such as a ProjectionPath directly atop an async-capable ForeignPath, allowing asynchronous execution in partitioned-scan/partitioned-join queries with non-Var tlist expressions and more UNION queries. Andrey Lepikhov and Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Alexander Pyhalov and Zhihong Yu. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/659c37a8-3e71-0ff2-394c-f04428c76f08%40postgrespro.ru
* Improve comments for row filtering and toast interaction in logical replication.Amit Kapila2022-04-06
| | | | | | | Reported-by: Antonin Houska Author: Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Antonin Houska, Ajin Cherian Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84638.1649152255@antos
* PLAN clauses for JSON_TABLEAndrew Dunstan2022-04-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These clauses allow the user to specify how data from nested paths are joined, allowing considerable freedom in shaping the tabular output of JSON_TABLE. PLAN DEFAULT allows the user to specify the global strategies when dealing with sibling or child nested paths. The is often sufficient to achieve the necessary goal, and is considerably simpler than the full PLAN clause, which allows the user to specify the strategy to be used for each named nested path. Nikita Glukhov Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zhihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7e2cb85d-24cf-4abb-30a5-1a33715959bd@postgrespro.ru
* Have VACUUM warn on relfrozenxid "in the future".Peter Geoghegan2022-04-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commits 74cf7d46 and a61daa14 fixed pg_upgrade bugs involving oversights in how relfrozenxid or relminmxid are carried forward or initialized. Corruption caused by bugs of this nature was ameliorated by commit 78db307bb2, which taught VACUUM to always overwrite existing invalid relfrozenxid or relminmxid values that are apparently "in the future". Extend that work now by showing a warning in the event of overwriting either relfrozenxid or relminmxid due to an existing value that is "in the future". There is probably a decent chance that the sanity checks added by commit 699bf7d05c will raise an error before VACUUM reaches this point, but we shouldn't rely on that. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmRZEzeGvLv8yDW0AbFmSvJjTziORqjVUrf74mL4GL0Ww@mail.gmail.com
* Refactor and cleanup runtime partition prune code a littleAlvaro Herrera2022-04-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Move the execution pruning initialization steps that are common between both ExecInitAppend() and ExecInitMergeAppend() into a new function ExecInitPartitionPruning() defined in execPartition.c. Those steps include creation of a PartitionPruneState to be used for all instances of pruning and determining the minimal set of child subplans that need to be initialized by performing initial pruning if needed, and finally adjusting the subplan_map arrays in the PartitionPruneState to reflect the new set of subplans remaining after initial pruning if it was indeed performed. ExecCreatePartitionPruneState() is no longer exported out of execPartition.c and has been renamed to CreatePartitionPruneState() as a local sub-routine of ExecInitPartitionPruning(). * Likewise, ExecFindInitialMatchingSubPlans() that was in charge of performing initial pruning no longer needs to be exported. In fact, since it would now have the same body as the more generally named ExecFindMatchingSubPlans(), except differing in the value of initial_prune passed to the common subroutine find_matching_subplans_recurse(), it seems better to remove it and add an initial_prune argument to ExecFindMatchingSubPlans(). * Add an ExprContext field to PartitionPruneContext to remove the implicit assumption in the runtime pruning code that the ExprContext to use to compute pruning expressions that need one can always rely on the PlanState providing it. A future patch will allow runtime pruning (at least the initial pruning steps) to be performed without the corresponding PlanState yet having been created, so this will help. Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqEYCpEqh2LMDOp9mT+4-QoVe8HgFMKBjntEMCTZLpcCCA@mail.gmail.com
* dshash: revise sequential scan support.Andres Freund2022-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous coding of dshash_seq_next(), on the first call, accessed status->hash_table->size_log2 without holding a partition lock and without guaranteeing that ensure_valid_bucket_pointers() had ever been called. That oversight turns out to not have immediately visible effects, because bucket 0 is always in partition 0, and ensure_valid_bucket_pointers() was called after acquiring the partition lock. However, PARTITION_FOR_BUCKET_INDEX() with a size_log2 of 0 ends up triggering formally undefined behaviour. Simplify by accessing partition 0, without using PARTITION_FOR_BUCKET_INDEX(). While at it, remove dshash_get_current(), there is no convincing use case. Also polish a few comments. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGL9hY_VY=+oUK+Gc1iSRx-Ls5qeYJ6q=dQVZnT3R63Taw@mail.gmail.com
* pgstat: consistent function comment formatting.Andres Freund2022-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | There was a wild mishmash of function comment formatting in pgstat, making it hard to know what to use for any new function and hard to extend existing comments (particularly due to randomly different forms of indentation). Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220329191727.mzzwbl7udhpq7pmf@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220308205351.2xcn6k4x5yivcxyd@alap3.anarazel.de
* JSON_TABLEAndrew Dunstan2022-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This feature allows jsonb data to be treated as a table and thus used in a FROM clause like other tabular data. Data can be selected from the jsonb using jsonpath expressions, and hoisted out of nested structures in the jsonb to form multiple rows, more or less like an outer join. Nikita Glukhov Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zhihong Yu (whose name I previously misspelled), Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7e2cb85d-24cf-4abb-30a5-1a33715959bd@postgrespro.ru
* vacuumlazy.c: Further consolidate resource allocation.Peter Geoghegan2022-04-04
| | | | | | | | | Move remaining VACUUM resource allocation and deallocation code from lazy_scan_heap() to its caller, heap_vacuum_rel(). This finishes off work started by commit 73f6ec3d. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzk3fNBa_S3Ngi+16GQiyJ=AmUu3oUY99syMDTMRxitfyQ@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid freeing objects during json aggregate finalizationAndrew Dunstan2022-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | Commit f4fb45d15c tried to free memory during aggregate finalization. This cause issues, particularly when used as a window function, so stop doing that. Per complaint by Jaime Casanova and diagnosis by Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YkfeMNYRCGhySKyg@ahch-to
* Use Generation memory contexts to store tuples in sortsDavid Rowley2022-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The general usage pattern when we store tuples in tuplesort.c is that we store a series of tuples one by one then either perform a sort or spill them to disk. In the common case, there is no pfreeing of already stored tuples. For the common case since we do not individually pfree tuples, we have very little need for aset.c memory allocation behavior which maintains freelists and always rounds allocation sizes up to the next power of 2 size. Here we conditionally use generation.c contexts for storing tuples in tuplesort.c when the sort will never be bounded. Unfortunately, the memory context to store tuples is already created by the time any calls would be made to tuplesort_set_bound(), so here we add a new sort option that allows callers to specify if they're going to need a bounded sort or not. We'll use a standard aset.c allocator when this sort option is not set. Extension authors must ensure that the TUPLESORT_ALLOWBOUNDED flag is used when calling tuplesort_begin_* for any sorts that make a call to tuplesort_set_bound(). Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Andy Fan Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoH4ASzsAOyHcxkuY01Qf++8JJ0paw+03dk+W25tQEcNQ@mail.gmail.com
* Adjust tuplesort API to have bitwise option flagsDavid Rowley2022-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This replaces the bool flag for randomAccess. An upcoming patch requires adding another option, so instead of breaking the API for that, then breaking it again one day if we add more options, let's just break it once. Any boolean options we add in the future will just make use of an unused bit in the flags. Any extensions making use of tuplesorts will need to update their code to pass TUPLESORT_RANDOMACCESS instead of true for randomAccess. TUPLESORT_NONE can be used for a set of empty options. Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoH4ASzsAOyHcxkuY01Qf%2B%2B8JJ0paw%2B03dk%2BW25tQEcNQ%40mail.gmail.com
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