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* Use Getopt::Long for catalog scriptsAlvaro Herrera2019-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | Replace hand-rolled option parsing with the Getopt module. This is shorter and easier to read. In passing, make some cosmetic adjustments for consistency. Author: John Naylor Reviewed-by: David Fetter Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCvRjepXh5b2N50njN+rO_2Nzcf=jhMkKX7=79XWUKJyKA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix erroneous error reports in snapbuild.c.Tom Lane2019-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's pretty unhelpful to report the wrong file name in a complaint about syscall failure, but SnapBuildSerialize managed to do that twice in a span of 50 lines. Also fix half a dozen missing or poorly-chosen errcode assignments; that's mostly cosmetic, but still wrong. Noted while studying recent failures on buildfarm member nightjar. I'm not sure whether those reports are actually giving the wrong filename, because there are two places here with identically spelled error messages. The other one is specifically coded not to report ENOENT, but if it's this one, how could we be getting ENOENT from open() with O_CREAT? Need to sit back and await results. However, these ereports are clearly broken from birth, so back-patch.
* Fix description of WAL record XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGEMichael Paquier2019-02-12
| | | | | | | | max_wal_senders and max_worker_processes got reversed in the output generated because of ea92368. Reported-by: Kevin Hale Boyes Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADAecHVAD4=26KAx4nj5DBvxqqvJkuwsy+riiiNhQqwnZg2K8Q@mail.gmail.com
* Allow extensions to generate lossy index conditions.Tom Lane2019-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For a long time, indxpath.c has had the ability to extract derived (lossy) index conditions from certain operators such as LIKE. For just as long, it's been obvious that we really ought to make that capability available to extensions. This commit finally accomplishes that, by adding another API for planner support functions that lets them create derived index conditions for their functions. As proof of concept, the hardwired "special index operator" code formerly present in indxpath.c is pushed out to planner support functions attached to LIKE and other relevant operators. A weak spot in this design is that an extension needs to know OIDs for the operators, datatypes, and opfamilies involved in the transformation it wants to make. The core-code prototypes use hard-wired OID references but extensions don't have that option for their own operators etc. It's usually possible to look up the required info, but that may be slow and inconvenient. However, improving that situation is a separate task. I want to do some additional refactorization around selfuncs.c, but that also seems like a separate task. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15193.1548028093@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Move max_wal_senders out of max_connections for connection slot handlingMichael Paquier2019-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since its introduction, max_wal_senders is counted as part of max_connections when it comes to define how many connection slots can be used for replication connections with a WAL sender context. This can lead to confusion for some users, as it could be possible to block a base backup or replication from happening because other backend sessions are already taken for other purposes by an application, and superuser-only connection slots are not a correct solution to handle that case. This commit makes max_wal_senders independent of max_connections for its handling of PGPROC entries in ProcGlobal, meaning that connection slots for WAL senders are handled using their own free queue, like autovacuum workers and bgworkers. One compatibility issue that this change creates is that a standby now requires to have a value of max_wal_senders at least equal to its primary. So, if a standby created enforces the value of max_wal_senders to be lower than that, then this could break failovers. Normally this should not be an issue though, as any settings of a standby are inherited from its primary as postgresql.conf gets normally copied as part of a base backup, so parameters would be consistent. Author: Alexander Kukushkin Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Petr Jelínek, Masahiko Sawada, Oleksii Kliukin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B=nBzHQeYAu0b8fjK-AF1X4+_p6GRtwG+cCgs6Vci2uRuQ@mail.gmail.com
* Redesign the partition dependency mechanism.Tom Lane2019-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original setup for dependencies of partitioned objects had serious problems: 1. It did not verify that a drop cascading to a partition-child object also cascaded to at least one of the object's partition parents. Now, normally a child object would share all its dependencies with one or another parent (e.g. a child index's opclass dependencies would be shared with the parent index), so that this oversight is usually harmless. But if some dependency failed to fit this pattern, the child could be dropped while all its parents remain, creating a logically broken situation. (It's easy to construct artificial cases that break it, such as attaching an unrelated extension dependency to the child object and then dropping the extension. I'm not sure if any less-artificial cases exist.) 2. Management of partition dependencies during ATTACH/DETACH PARTITION was complicated and buggy; for example, after detaching a partition table it was possible to create cases where a formerly-child index should be dropped and was not, because the correct set of dependencies had not been reconstructed. Less seriously, because multiple partition relationships were represented identically in pg_depend, there was an order-of-traversal dependency on which partition parent was cited in error messages. We also had some pre-existing order-of-traversal hazards for error messages related to internal and extension dependencies. This is cosmetic to users but causes testing problems. To fix #1, add a check at the end of the partition tree traversal to ensure that at least one partition parent got deleted. To fix #2, establish a new policy that partition dependencies are in addition to, not instead of, a child object's usual dependencies; in this way ATTACH/DETACH PARTITION need not cope with adding or removing the usual dependencies. To fix the cosmetic problem, distinguish between primary and secondary partition dependency entries in pg_depend, by giving them different deptypes. (They behave identically except for having different priorities for being cited in error messages.) This means that the former 'I' dependency type is replaced with new 'P' and 'S' types. This also fixes a longstanding bug that after handling an internal dependency by recursing to the owning object, findDependentObjects did not verify that the current target was now scheduled for deletion, and did not apply the current recursion level's objflags to it. Perhaps that should be back-patched; but in the back branches it would only matter if some concurrent transaction had removed the internal-linkage pg_depend entry before the recursive call found it, or the recursive call somehow failed to find it, both of which seem unlikely. Catversion bump because the contents of pg_depend change for partitioning relationships. Patch HEAD only. It's annoying that we're not fixing #2 in v11, but there seems no practical way to do so given that the problem is exactly a poor choice of what entries to put in pg_depend. We can't really fix that while staying compatible with what's in pg_depend in existing v11 installations. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzkypv1R+teZrr71U23J578NnTBt2X8+Y=Odr4pOdW1rXg@mail.gmail.com
* Adjust gratuitously different error message wordingPeter Eisentraut2019-02-11
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* Remove unused macroPeter Eisentraut2019-02-11
| | | | Last use was removed in 2c66f9924c1162bfba27c77004ccf42fb6ea188d.
* Fix indexable-row-comparison logic to account for covering indexes.Tom Lane2019-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | indxpath.c needs a good deal more attention for covering indexes than it's gotten. But so far as I can tell, the only really awful breakage is in expand_indexqual_rowcompare (nee adjust_rowcompare_for_index), which was only half fixed in c266ed31a. The other problems aren't bad enough to take the risk of a just-before-wrap fix. The problem here is that if the leading column of a row comparison matches an index (allowing this code to be reached), and some later column doesn't match the index, it'll nonetheless believe that that column matches the first included index column. Typically that'll lead to an error like "operator M is not a member of opfamily N" as a result of fetching a garbage opfamily OID. But with enough bad luck, maybe a broken plan would be generated. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/25526.1549847928@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix trigger drop procedureAlvaro Herrera2019-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | After commit 123cc697a8eb, we remove redundant FK action triggers during partition ATTACH by merely deleting the catalog tuple, but that's wrong: it should use performDeletion() instead. Repair, and make the comments more explicit. Per code review from Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18885.1549642539@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Build out the planner support function infrastructure.Tom Lane2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support function requests for estimating the selectivity, cost, and number of result rows (if a SRF) of the target function. The lack of a way to estimate selectivity of a boolean-returning function in WHERE has been a recognized deficiency of the planner since Berkeley days. This commit finally fixes it. In addition, non-constant estimates of cost and number of output rows are now possible. We still fall back to looking at procost and prorows if the support function doesn't service the request, of course. To make concrete use of the possibility of estimating output rowcount for SRFs, this commit adds support functions for array_unnest(anyarray) and the integer variants of generate_series; the lack of plausible rowcount estimates for those, even when it's obvious to a human, has been a repeated subject of complaints. Obviously, much more could now be done in this line, but I'm mostly just trying to get the infrastructure in place. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15193.1548028093@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Create the infrastructure for planner support functions.Tom Lane2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename/repurpose pg_proc.protransform as "prosupport". The idea is still that it names an internal function that provides knowledge to the planner about the behavior of the function it's attached to; but redesign the API specification so that it's not limited to doing just one thing, but can support an extensible set of requests. The original purpose of simplifying a function call is handled by the first request type to be invented, SupportRequestSimplify. Adjust all the existing transform functions to handle this API, and rename them fron "xxx_transform" to "xxx_support" to reflect the potential generalization of what they do. (Since we never previously provided any way for extensions to add transform functions, this change doesn't create an API break for them.) Also add DDL and pg_dump support for attaching a support function to a user-defined function. Unfortunately, DDL access has to be restricted to superusers, at least for now; but seeing that support functions will pretty much have to be written in C, that limitation is just theoretical. (This support is untested in this patch, but a follow-on patch will add cases that exercise it.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15193.1548028093@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Refactor the representation of indexable clauses in IndexPaths.Tom Lane2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In place of three separate but interrelated lists (indexclauses, indexquals, and indexqualcols), an IndexPath now has one list "indexclauses" of IndexClause nodes. This holds basically the same information as before, but in a more useful format: in particular, there is now a clear connection between an indexclause (an original restriction clause from WHERE or JOIN/ON) and the indexquals (directly usable index conditions) derived from it. We also change the ground rules a bit by mandating that clause commutation, if needed, be done up-front so that what is stored in the indexquals list is always directly usable as an index condition. This gets rid of repeated re-determination of which side of the clause is the indexkey during costing and plan generation, as well as repeated lookups of the commutator operator. To minimize the added up-front cost, the typical case of commuting a plain OpExpr is handled by a new special-purpose function commute_restrictinfo(). For RowCompareExprs, generating the new clause properly commuted to begin with is not really any more complex than before, it's just different --- and we can save doing that work twice, as the pretty-klugy original implementation did. Tracking the connection between original and derived clauses lets us also track explicitly whether the derived clauses are an exact or lossy translation of the original. This provides a cheap solution to getting rid of unnecessary rechecks of boolean index clauses, which previously seemed like it'd be more expensive than it was worth. Another pleasant (IMO) side-effect is that EXPLAIN now always shows index clauses with the indexkey on the left; this seems less confusing. This commit leaves expand_indexqual_conditions() and some related functions in a slightly messy state. I didn't bother to change them any more than minimally necessary to work with the new data structure, because all that code is going to be refactored out of existence in a follow-on patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22182.1549124950@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Call set_rel_pathlist_hook before generate_gather_paths, not after.Tom Lane2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous ordering of these steps satisfied the nominal requirement that set_rel_pathlist_hook could editorialize on the whole set of Paths constructed for a base relation. In practice, though, trying to change the set of partial paths was impossible. Adding one didn't work because (a) it was too late to be included in Gather paths made by the core code, and (b) calling add_partial_path after generate_gather_paths is unsafe, because it might try to delete a path it thinks is dominated, but that is already embedded in some Gather path(s). Nor could the hook safely remove partial paths, for the same reason that they might already be embedded in Gathers. Better to call extensions first, let them add partial paths as desired, and then gather. In v11 and up, we already doubled down on that ordering by postponing gathering even further for single-relation queries; so even if the hook wished to editorialize on Gather path construction, it could not. Report and patch by KaiGai Kohei. Back-patch to 9.6 where Gather paths were added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOP8fzahwpKJRTVVTqo2AE=mDTz_efVzV6Get_0=U3SO+-ha1A@mail.gmail.com
* Reset, not recreate, execGrouping.c style hashtables.Andres Freund2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This uses the facility added in the preceding commit to fix performance issues caused by rebuilding the hashtable (with its comparator expression being the most expensive bit), after every reset. That's especially important when the comparator is JIT compiled. Bug: #15592 #15486 Reported-By: Jakub Janeček, Dmitry Marakasov Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15486-05850f065da42931@postgresql.org https://postgr.es/m/20190114180423.ywhdg2iagzvh43we@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11, where I broke this in bf6c614a2f2c5
* Allow to reset execGrouping.c style tuple hashtables.Andres Freund2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has the advantage that the comparator expression, the table's slot, etc do not have to be rebuilt. Additionally the simplehash.h hashtable within the tuple hashtable now keeps its previous size and doesn't need to be reallocated. That both reduces allocator overhead, and improves performance in cases where the input estimation was off by a significant factor. To avoid an API/ABI break, the new parameter is exposed via the new BuildTupleHashTableExt(), and BuildTupleHashTable() now is a wrapper around the former, that continues to allocate the table itself in the tablecxt. Using this fixes performance issues discovered in the two bugs referenced. This commit however has not converted the callers, that's done in a separate commit. Bug: #15592 #15486 Reported-By: Jakub Janeček, Dmitry Marakasov Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15486-05850f065da42931@postgresql.org https://postgr.es/m/20190114180423.ywhdg2iagzvh43we@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11, this is a prerequisite for other fixes
* Plug leak in BuildTupleHashTable by creating ExprContext in correct context.Andres Freund2019-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In bf6c614a2f2c5 I added a expr context to evaluate the grouping expression. Unfortunately the code I added initialized them while in the calling context, rather the table context. Additionally, I used CreateExprContext() rather than CreateStandaloneExprContext(), which creates the econtext in the estate's query context. Fix that by using CreateStandaloneExprContext when in the table's tablecxt. As we rely on the memory being freed by a memory context reset that means that the econtext's shutdown callbacks aren't being called, but that seems ok as the expressions are tightly controlled due to ExecBuildGroupingEqual(). Bug: #15592 Reported-By: Dmitry Marakasov Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190114222838.h6r3fuyxjxkykf6t@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11, where I broke this in bf6c614a2f2c5
* Defend against null error message reported by libxml2.Tom Lane2019-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | While this isn't really supposed to happen, it can occur in OOM situations and perhaps others. Instead of crashing, substitute "(no message provided)". I didn't worry about localizing this text, since we aren't localizing anything else here; besides, if we're on the edge of OOM, it's unlikely gettext() would work. Report and fix by Sergio Conde Gómez in bug #15624. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15624-4dea54091a2864e6@postgresql.org
* Fix error handling around ssl_*_protocol_version settingsPeter Eisentraut2019-02-08
| | | | | | | | | In case of a reload, we just want to LOG errors instead of FATAL when processing SSL configuration, but the more recent code for the ssl_*_protocol_version settings didn't behave like that. Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
* Add some const decorationsPeter Eisentraut2019-02-08
| | | | These mainly help understanding the function signatures better.
* Add pg_partition_root to display top-most parent of a partition treeMichael Paquier2019-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | This is useful when looking at partition trees with multiple layers, and combined with pg_partition_tree, it provides the possibility to show up an entire tree by just knowing one member at any level. Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Amit Langote Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181207014015.GP2407@paquier.xyz
* Split create_foreignscan_path() into three functions.Tom Lane2019-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Up to now postgres_fdw has been using create_foreignscan_path() to generate not only base-relation paths, but also paths for foreign joins and foreign upperrels. This is wrong, because create_foreignscan_path() calls get_baserel_parampathinfo() which will only do the right thing for baserels. It accidentally fails to fail for unparameterized paths, which are the only ones postgres_fdw (thought it) was handling, but we really need different APIs for the baserel and join cases. In HEAD, the best thing to do seems to be to split up the baserel, joinrel, and upperrel cases into three functions so that they can have different APIs. I haven't actually given create_foreign_join_path a different API in this commit: we should spend a bit of time thinking about just what we want to do there, since perhaps FDWs would want to do something different from the build-up-a-join-pairwise approach that get_joinrel_parampathinfo expects. In the meantime, since postgres_fdw isn't prepared to generate parameterized joins anyway, just give it a defense against trying to plan joins with lateral refs. In addition (and this is what triggered this whole mess) fix bug #15613 from Srinivasan S A, by teaching file_fdw and postgres_fdw that plain baserel foreign paths still have outer refs if the relation has lateral_relids. Add some assertions in relnode.c to catch future occurrences of the same error --- in particular, to catch other FDWs doing that, but also as backstop against core-code mistakes like the one fixed by commit bdd9a99aa. Bug #15613 also needs to be fixed in the back branches, but the appropriate fix will look quite a bit different there, since we don't want to assume that existing FDWs get the word right away. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15613-092be1be9576c728@postgresql.org
* Use EXECUTE FUNCTION syntax for triggers morePeter Eisentraut2019-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | Change pg_dump and ruleutils.c to use the FUNCTION keyword instead of PROCEDURE in trigger and event trigger definitions. This completes the pieces of the transition started in 0a63f996e018ac508c858e87fa39cc254a5db49f that were kept out of PostgreSQL 11 because of the required catversion change. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/381bef53-f7be-29c8-d977-948e389161d6@2ndquadrant.com
* Allow some recovery parameters to be changed with reloadPeter Eisentraut2019-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change archive_cleanup_command promote_trigger_file recovery_end_command recovery_min_apply_delay from PGC_POSTMASTER to PGC_SIGHUP. This did not require any further changes. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ca28011a-cfaa-565c-d622-c1907c33ecf7%402ndquadrant.com
* Add collation assignment to CALL statementPeter Eisentraut2019-02-07
| | | | | | | | | Otherwise functions that require collation information will not have it if they are called in arguments to a CALL statement. Reported-by: Jean-Marc Voillequin <Jean-Marc.Voillequin@moodys.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1EC8157EB499BF459A516ADCF135ADCE39FFAC54%40LON-WGMSX712.ad.moodys.net
* Propagate lateral-reference information to indirect descendant relations.Tom Lane2019-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | create_lateral_join_info() computes a bunch of information about lateral references between base relations, and then attempts to propagate those markings to appendrel children of the original base relations. But the original coding neglected the possibility of indirect descendants (grandchildren etc). During v11 development we noticed that this was wrong for partitioned-table cases, but failed to realize that it was just as wrong for any appendrel. While the case can't arise for appendrels derived from traditional table inheritance (because we make a flat appendrel for that), nested appendrels can arise from nested UNION ALL subqueries. Failure to mark the lower-level relations as having lateral references leads to confusion in add_paths_to_append_rel about whether unparameterized paths can be built. It's not very clear whether that leads to any user-visible misbehavior; the lack of field reports suggests that it may cause nothing worse than minor cost misestimation. Still, it's a bug, and it leads to failures of Asserts that I intend to add later. To fix, we need to propagate information from all appendrel parents, not just those that are RELOPT_BASERELs. We can still do it in one pass, if we rely on the append_rel_list to be ordered with ancestor relationships before descendant ones; add assertions checking that. While fixing this, we can make a small performance improvement by traversing the append_rel_list just once instead of separately for each appendrel parent relation. Noted while investigating bug #15613, though this patch does not fix that (which is why I'm not committing the related Asserts yet). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3951.1549403812@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix heap_getattr() handling of fast defaults.Andres Freund2019-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously heap_getattr() returned NULL for attributes with a fast default value (c.f. 16828d5c0273), as it had no handling whatsoever for that case. A previous fix, 7636e5c60f, attempted to fix issues caused by this oversight, but just expanding OLD tuples for triggers doesn't actually solve the underlying issue. One known consequence of this bug is that the check for HOT updates can return the wrong result, when a previously fast-default'ed column is set to NULL. Which in turn means that an index over a column with fast default'ed columns might be corrupt if the underlying column(s) allow NULLs. Fix by handling fast default columns in heap_getattr(), remove now superfluous expansion in GetTupleForTrigger(). Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190201162404.onngi77f26baem4g@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11, where fast defaults were introduced
* Keep perl style checker happyAndrew Dunstan2019-02-05
| | | | It doesn't like code before "use strict;".
* Fix searchpath for modern Perl for genbki.plAndrew Dunstan2019-02-05
| | | | | | | This was fixed for MSVC tools by commit 1df92eeafefac4, but per buildfarm member bowerbird genbki.pl needs the same treatment. Backpatch to all live branches.
* Remove unnecessary "inline" marker introduced in commit 4be058fe9.Tom Lane2019-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | Some of our older buildfarm members bleat about this coding, along the lines of prepjointree.c:112: warning: 'get_result_relid' declared inline after being called prepjointree.c:112: warning: previous declaration of 'get_result_relid' was here Modern compilers will probably inline this function without being prompted, so rather than move the function, let's just drop the marking.
* Remove unused macroPeter Eisentraut2019-02-04
| | | | | Use was removed in 6d46f4783efe457f74816a75173eb23ed8930020 but definition was forgotten.
* Avoid creation of the free space map for small heap relations, take 2.Amit Kapila2019-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, all heaps had FSMs. For very small tables, this means that the FSM took up more space than the heap did. This is wasteful, so now we refrain from creating the FSM for heaps with 4 pages or fewer. If the last known target block has insufficient space, we still try to insert into some other page before giving up and extending the relation, since doing otherwise leads to table bloat. Testing showed that trying every page penalized performance slightly, so we compromise and try every other page. This way, we visit at most two pages. Any pages with wasted free space become visible at next relation extension, so we still control table bloat. As a bonus, directly attempting one or two pages can even be faster than consulting the FSM would have been. Once the FSM is created for a heap we don't remove it even if somebody deletes all the rows from the corresponding relation. We don't think it is a useful optimization as it is quite likely that relation will again grow to the same size. Author: John Naylor, Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Tested-by: Mithun C Y Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAJVSVGWvB13PzpbLEecFuGFc5V2fsO736BsdTakPiPAcdMM5tQ@mail.gmail.com
* Add shared_memory_type GUC.Thomas Munro2019-02-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since 9.3 we have used anonymous shared mmap for our main shared memory region, except in EXEC_BACKEND builds. Provide a GUC so that users can opt for System V shared memory once again, like in 9.2 and earlier. A later patch proposes to add huge/large page support for AIX, which requires System V shared memory and provided the motivation to revive this possibility. It may also be useful on some BSDs. Author: Andres Freund (revived and documented by Thomas Munro) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HE1PR0202MB28126DB4E0B6621CC6A1A91286D90%40HE1PR0202MB2812.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2AE143D2-87D3-4AD1-AC78-CE2258230C05%40FreeBSD.org
* Move page initialization from RelationAddExtraBlocks() to use, take 2.Andres Freund2019-02-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously we initialized pages when bulk extending in RelationAddExtraBlocks(). That has a major disadvantage: It ties RelationAddExtraBlocks() to heap, as other types of storage are likely to need different amounts of special space, have different amount of free space (previously determined by PageGetHeapFreeSpace()). That we're relying on initializing pages, but not WAL logging the initialization, also means the risk for getting "WARNING: relation \"%s\" page %u is uninitialized --- fixing" style warnings in vacuums after crashes/immediate shutdowns, is considerably higher. The warning sounds much more serious than what they are. Fix those two issues together by not initializing pages in RelationAddExtraPages() (but continue to do so in RelationGetBufferForTuple(), which is linked much more closely to heap), and accepting uninitialized pages as normal in vacuumlazy.c. When vacuumlazy encounters an empty page it now adds it to the FSM, but does nothing else. We chose to not issue a debug message, much less a warning in that case - it seems rarely useful, and quite likely to scare people unnecessarily. For now empty pages aren't added to the VM, because standbys would not re-discover such pages after a promotion. In contrast to other sources for empty pages, there's no corresponding WAL records triggering FSM updates during replay. Previously when extending the relation, there was a moment between extending the relation, and acquiring an exclusive lock on the new page, in which another backend could lock the page. To avoid new content being put on that new page, vacuumlazy needed to acquire the extension lock for a brief moment when encountering a new page. A second corner case, only working somewhat by accident, was that RelationGetBufferForTuple() sometimes checks the last page in a relation for free space, without consulting the FSM; that only worked because PageGetHeapFreeSpace() interprets the zero page header in a new page as no free space. The lack of handling this properly required reverting the previous attempt in 684200543b. This issue can be solved by using RBM_ZERO_AND_LOCK when extending the relation, thereby avoiding this window. There's some added complexity when RelationGetBufferForTuple() is called with another buffer (for updates), to avoid deadlocks, but that's rarely hit at runtime. Author: Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181219083945.6khtgm36mivonhva@alap3.anarazel.de
* Avoid possible deadlock while locking multiple heap pages.Amit Kapila2019-02-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid deadlock, backend acquires a lock on heap pages in block number order. In certain cases, lock on heap pages is dropped and reacquired. In this case, the locks are dropped for reading in corresponding VM page/s. The issue is we re-acquire locks in bufferId order whereas the intention was to acquire in blockid order. This commit ensures that we will always acquire locks on heap pages in blockid order. Reported-by: Nishant Fnu Author: Nishant Fnu Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Robert Haas Backpatch-through: 9.4 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5883C831-2ED1-47C8-BFAC-2D5BAE5A8CAE@amazon.com
* Renaming for new subscripting mechanismAlvaro Herrera2019-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | Over at patch https://commitfest.postgresql.org/21/1062/ Dmitry wants to introduce a more generic subscription mechanism, which allows subscripting not only arrays but also other object types such as JSONB. That functionality is introduced in a largish invasive patch, out of which this internal renaming patch was extracted. Author: Dmitry Dolgov Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Arthur Zakirov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+q6zcUK4EqPAu7XRRO5CCjMwhz5zvg+rfWuLzVoxp_5sKS6=w@mail.gmail.com
* Move building of child base quals out into a new functionAlvaro Herrera2019-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An upcoming patch which changes how inheritance planning works requires adding a new function that does a similar job to set_append_rel_size() but for child target relations. To save it from having to duplicate the qual building code, move that to a separate function first. Here we also change things so that we never attempt to build security quals after detecting some const false child quals. We needlessly used to do this just before we marked the child relation as a dummy rel. In passing, this also moves the partition pruned check to before the qual building code. We don't need to build the child quals before we check if the partition has been pruned. Author: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f_i+jrrD+if8qC7KPuTAAWsd=dtepgY_7u=P86GDEwm7A@mail.gmail.com
* Adjust comment about timeout when waiting for WAL at recoveryMichael Paquier2019-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | A timeout of 5s is used when waiting for WAL to become available at recovery so as the startup process is able to react promptly if a trigger file shows up. However this missed the fact that the startup process also relies on the timeout to check periodically the status of any active WAL receiver. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190131070956.GE13429@paquier.xyz
* Fix use of dangling pointer in heap_delete() when logging replica identityMichael Paquier2019-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When logging the replica identity of a deleted tuple, XLOG_HEAP_DELETE records include references of the old tuple. Its data is stored in an intermediate variable used to register this information for the WAL record, but this variable gets away from the stack when the record gets actually inserted. Spotted by clang's AddressSanitizer. Author: Stas Kelvish Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/085C8825-AD86-4E93-AF80-E26CDF03D1EA@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Add more columns to pg_stat_sslPeter Eisentraut2019-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | Add columns client_serial and issuer_dn to pg_stat_ssl. These allow uniquely identifying the client certificate. Rename the existing column clientdn to client_dn, to make the naming more consistent and easier to read. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/398754d8-6bb5-c5cf-e7b8-22e5f0983caf@2ndquadrant.com/
* Allow RECORD and RECORD[] to be specified in function coldeflists.Tom Lane2019-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can't allow these pseudo-types to be used as table column types, because storing an anonymous record value in a table would result in data that couldn't be understood by other sessions. However, it seems like there's no harm in allowing the case in a column definition list that's specifying what a function-returning-record returns. The data involved is all local to the current session, so we should be just as able to resolve its actual tuple type as we are for the function-returning-record's top-level tuple output. Elvis Pranskevichus, with cosmetic changes by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11038447.kQ5A9Uj5xi@hammer.magicstack.net
* Log PostgreSQL version number on startupPeter Eisentraut2019-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | Logging the PostgreSQL version on startup is useful for two reasons: There is a clear marker in the log file that a new postmaster is beginning, and it's useful for tracking the server version across startup while upgrading. Author: Christoph Berg <christoph.berg@credativ.de> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20181121144611.GJ15795@msg.credativ.de/
* postmaster: Start syslogger earlierPeter Eisentraut2019-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the syslogger was originally added (bdf8ef6925de6ea1a9330fa1ce32e1a315d07eb2), nothing was normally logged before the point where it was started. But since f9dfa5c9776649f769d537dd0923003b35f128de, the creation of sockets causes messages of level LOG to be written routinely, so those don't go to the syslogger now. To improve that, arrange the sequence in PostmasterMain() slightly so that the syslogger is started early enough to capture those messages. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/d5d50936-20b9-85f1-06bc-94a01c5040c1%402ndquadrant.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Berg <christoph.berg@credativ.de>
* Fix a crash in logical replicationPeter Eisentraut2019-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The bug was that determining which columns are part of the replica identity index using RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap() would run eval_const_expressions() on index expressions and predicates across all indexes of the table, which in turn might require a snapshot, but there wasn't one set, so it crashes. There were actually two separate bugs, one on the publisher and one on the subscriber. To trigger the bug, a table that is part of a publication or subscription needs to have an index with a predicate or expression that lends itself to constant expressions simplification. The fix is to avoid the constant expressions simplification in RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(), so that it becomes safe to call in these contexts. The constant expressions simplification comes from the calls to RelationGetIndexExpressions()/RelationGetIndexPredicate() via BuildIndexInfo(). But RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap() calling BuildIndexInfo() is overkill. The latter just takes pg_index catalog information, packs it into the IndexInfo structure, which former then just unpacks again and throws away. We can just do this directly with less overhead and skip the troublesome calls to eval_const_expressions(). This also removes the awkward cross-dependency between relcache.c and index.c. Bug: #15114 Reported-by: Петър Славов <pet.slavov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/152110589574.1223.17983600132321618383@wrigleys.postgresql.org/
* Rename nodes/relation.h to nodes/pathnodes.h.Tom Lane2019-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The old name of this file was never a very good indication of what it was for. Now that there's also access/relation.h, we have a potential confusion hazard as well, so let's rename it to something more apropos. Per discussion, "pathnodes.h" is reasonable, since a good fraction of the file is Path node definitions. While at it, tweak a couple of other headers that were gratuitously importing relation.h into modules that don't need it. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7719.1548688728@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Refactor planner's header files.Tom Lane2019-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create a new header optimizer/optimizer.h, which exposes just the planner functions that can be used "at arm's length", without need to access Paths or the other planner-internal data structures defined in nodes/relation.h. This is intended to provide the whole planner API seen by most of the rest of the system; although FDWs still need to use additional stuff, and more thought is also needed about just what selfuncs.c should rely on. The main point of doing this now is to limit the amount of new #include baggage that will be needed by "planner support functions", which I expect to introduce later, and which will be in relevant datatype modules rather than anywhere near the planner. This commit just moves relevant declarations into optimizer.h from other header files (a couple of which go away because everything got moved), and adjusts #include lists to match. There's further cleanup that could be done if we want to decide that some stuff being exposed by optimizer.h doesn't belong in the planner at all, but I'll leave that for another day. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11460.1548706639@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Make some small planner API cleanups.Tom Lane2019-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move a few very simple node-creation and node-type-testing functions from the planner's clauses.c to nodes/makefuncs and nodes/nodeFuncs. There's nothing planner-specific about them, as evidenced by the number of other places that were using them. While at it, rename and_clause() etc to is_andclause() etc, to clarify that they are node-type-testing functions not node-creation functions. And use "static inline" implementations for the shortest ones. Also, modify flatten_join_alias_vars() and some subsidiary functions to take a Query not a PlannerInfo to define the join structure that Vars should be translated according to. They were only using the "parse" field of the PlannerInfo anyway, so this just requires removing one level of indirection. The advantage is that now parse_agg.c can use flatten_join_alias_vars() without the horrid kluge of creating an incomplete PlannerInfo, which will allow that file to be decoupled from relation.h in a subsequent patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11460.1548706639@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix pg_stat_ssl.clientdnPeter Eisentraut2019-01-29
| | | | | | | | Return null if there is no client certificate. This is how it has always been documented, but in reality it returned an empty string. Reviewed-by: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI <horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/398754d8-6bb5-c5cf-e7b8-22e5f0983caf@2ndquadrant.com/
* Revert "Move page initialization from RelationAddExtraBlocks() to use."Andres Freund2019-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit fc02e6724f3ce069b33284bce092052ab55bd751 and e6799d5a53011985d916fdb48fe014a4ae70422e. Parts of the buildfarm error out with ERROR: page %u of relation "%s" should be empty but is not errors, and so far I/we do not know why. fc02e672 didn't fix the issue. As I cannot reproduce the issue locally, it seems best to get the buildfarm green again, and reproduce the issue without time pressure.
* Fix race condition between relation extension and vacuum.Andres Freund2019-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In e6799d5a5301 I removed vacuumlazy.c trickery around re-checking whether a page is actually empty after acquiring an extension lock on the relation, because the page is not PageInit()ed anymore, and entries in the FSM ought not to lead to user-visible errors. As reported by various buildfarm animals that is not correct, given the way to code currently stands: If vacuum processes a page that's just been newly added by either RelationGetBufferForTuple() or RelationAddExtraBlocks(), it could add that page to the FSM and it could be reused by other backends, before those two functions check whether the newly added page is actually new. That's a relatively narrow race, but several buildfarm machines appear to be able to hit it. While it seems wrong that the FSM, given it's lack of durability and approximative nature, can trigger errors like this, that seems better fixed in a separate commit. Especially given that a good portion of the buildfarm is red, and this is just re-introducing logic that existed a few hours ago. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190128222259.zhi7ovzgtkft6em6@alap3.anarazel.de