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* Fix typos in comments.Heikki Linnakangas2017-02-06
| | | | | | | | | Backpatch to all supported versions, where applicable, to make backpatching of future fixes go more smoothly. Josh Soref Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACZqfqCf+5qRztLPgmmosr-B0Ye4srWzzw_mo4c_8_B_mtjmJQ@mail.gmail.com
* Fix assorted places in psql to print version numbers >= 10 in new style.Tom Lane2016-08-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is somewhat cosmetic, since as long as you know what you are looking at, "10.0" is a serviceable substitute for "10". But there is a potential for confusion between version numbers with minor numbers and those without --- we don't want people asking "why is psql saying 10.0 when my server is 10.2". Therefore, back-patch as far as practical, which turns out to be 9.3. I could have redone the patch to use fprintf(stderr) in place of psql_error(), but it seems more work than is warranted for branches that will be EOL or nearly so by the time v10 comes out. Although only psql seems to contain any code that needs this, I chose to put the support function into fe_utils, since it seems likely we'll need it in other client programs in future. (In 9.3-9.5, use dumputils.c, the predecessor of fe_utils/string_utils.c.) In HEAD, also fix the backend code that whines about loadable-library version mismatch. I don't see much need to back-patch that.
* Suppress -Wunused-result warnings about write(), again.Tom Lane2016-06-03
| | | | | | | | | Adopt the same solution as in commit aa90e148ca70a235, but this time let's put the ugliness inside the write_stderr() macro, instead of expecting each call site to deal with it. Back-port that decision into psql/common.c where I got the macro from in the first place. Per gripe from Peter Eisentraut.
* psql: Message style improvementsPeter Eisentraut2016-05-21
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* Rethink \crosstabview's argument parsing logic.Tom Lane2016-04-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | \crosstabview interpreted its arguments in an unusual way, including doing case-insensitive matching of unquoted column names, which is surely not the right thing. Rip that out in favor of doing something equivalent to the dequoting/case-folding rules used by other psql commands. To keep it simple, change the syntax so that the optional sort column is specified as a separate argument, instead of the also-quite-unusual syntax that attached it to the colH argument with a colon. Also, rework the error messages to be closer to project style.
* Support \crosstabview in psqlAlvaro Herrera2016-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | \crosstabview is a completely different way to display results from a query: instead of a vertical display of rows, the data values are placed in a grid where the column and row headers come from the data itself, similar to a spreadsheet. The sort order of the horizontal header can be specified by using another column in the query, and the vertical header determines its ordering from the order in which they appear in the query. This only allows displaying a single value in each cell. If more than one value correspond to the same cell, an error is thrown. Merging of values can be done in the query itself, if necessary. This may be revisited in the future. Author: Daniel Verité Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule, Dean Rasheed
* Add a \gexec command to psql for evaluation of computed queries.Tom Lane2016-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | \gexec executes the just-entered query, like \g, but instead of printing the results it takes each field as a SQL command to send to the server. Computing a series of queries to be executed is a fairly common thing, but up to now you always had to resort to kluges like writing the queries to a file and then inputting the file. Now it can be done with no intermediate step. The implementation is fairly straightforward except for its interaction with FETCH_COUNT. ExecQueryUsingCursor isn't capable of being called recursively, and even if it were, its need to create a transaction block interferes unpleasantly with the desired behavior of \gexec after a failure of a generated query (i.e., that it can continue). Therefore, disable use of ExecQueryUsingCursor when doing the master \gexec query. We can still apply it to individual generated queries, however, and there might be some value in doing so. While testing this feature's interaction with single-step mode, I (tgl) was led to conclude that SendQuery needs to recognize SIGINT (cancel_pressed) as a negative response to the single-step prompt. Perhaps that's a back-patchable bug fix, but for now I just included it here. Corey Huinker, reviewed by Jim Nasby, Daniel Vérité, and myself
* Add psql \errverbose command to see last server error at full verbosity.Tom Lane2016-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Often, upon getting an unexpected error in psql, one's first wish is that the verbosity setting had been higher; for example, to be able to see the schema-name field or the server code location info. Up to now the only way has been to adjust the VERBOSITY variable and repeat the failing query. That's a pain, and it doesn't work if the error isn't reproducible. This commit adds a psql feature that redisplays the most recent server error at full verbosity, without needing to make any variable changes or re-execute the failed command. We just need to hang onto the latest error PGresult in case the user executes \errverbose, and then apply libpq's new PQresultVerboseErrorMessage() function to it. This will consume some trivial amount of psql memory, but otherwise the cost when the feature isn't used should be negligible. Alex Shulgin, reviewed by Daniel Vérité, some improvements by me
* Move psql's print.c and mbprint.c into src/fe_utils.Tom Lane2016-03-24
| | | | Just turning the crank ...
* Decouple psqlscan.l from surrounding program.Tom Lane2016-03-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove assorted external references from psqlscan.l in preparation for making it usable by other frontend programs. This mostly involves getting rid of direct calls to psql_error() and GetVariable() in favor of introducing a callback-functions struct to encapsulate variable fetching and error printing. In addition, pass the current encoding and standard-strings status as additional parameters to psql_scan_setup instead of looking directly at "pset" or calling additional functions. I did not bother to change some references to psql_error that are in functions that will soon migrate to a psql-specific backslash-command lexer. Other than that, this version of psqlscan.l is capable of compiling standalone. It still depends on assorted src/common functions as well as some encoding-related libpq functions, but we expect that all programs using it will be happy with those dependencies. Kyotaro Horiguchi, somewhat editorialized on by me
* Update copyright for 2016Bruce Momjian2016-01-02
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.1
* Clean up some psql issues around handling of the query output file.Tom Lane2015-12-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Formerly, if "psql -o foo" failed to open the output file "foo", it would print an error message but then carry on as though -o had not been specified at all. This seems contrary to expectation: a program that cannot open its output file normally fails altogether. Make psql do exit(1) after reporting the error. If "\o foo" failed to open "foo", it would print an error message but then reset the output file to stdout, as if the argument had been omitted. This is likewise pretty surprising behavior. Make it keep the previous output state, instead. psql keeps SIGPIPE interrupts disabled when it is writing to a pipe, either a pipe specified by -o/\o or a transient pipe opened for purposes such as using a pager on query output. The logic for this was too simple and could sometimes re-enable SIGPIPE when a -o pipe was still active, thus possibly leading to an unexpected psql crash later. Fixing the last point required getting rid of the kluge in PrintQueryTuples and ExecQueryUsingCursor whereby they'd transiently change the global queryFout state, but that seems like good cleanup anyway. Back-patch to 9.5 but not further; these are minor-enough issues that changing the behavior in stable branches doesn't seem appropriate.
* Fix behavior of printTable() and friends with externally-invoked pager.Tom Lane2015-12-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The formatting modes that depend on knowledge of the terminal window width did not work right when printing a query result that's been fetched in sections (as a result of FETCH_SIZE). ExecQueryUsingCursor() would force use of the pager as soon as there's more than one result section, and then print.c would see an output file pointer that's not stdout and incorrectly conclude that the terminal window width isn't relevant. This has been broken all along for non-expanded "wrapped" output format, and as of 9.5 the issue affects expanded mode as well. The problem also caused "\pset expanded auto" mode to invariably *not* switch to expanded output in a segmented result, which seems to me to be exactly backwards. To fix, we need to pass down an "is_pager" flag to inform the print.c subroutines that some calling level has already replaced stdout with a pager pipe, so they should (a) not do that again and (b) nonetheless honor the window size. (Notably, this makes the first is_pager test in print_aligned_text() not be dead code anymore.) This patch is a bit invasive because there are so many existing calls of printQuery()/printTable(), but fortunately all but a couple can just pass "false" for the added parameter. Back-patch to 9.5 but no further. Given the lack of field complaints, it's not clear that we should change the behavior in stable branches. Also, the API change for printQuery()/printTable() might possibly break third-party code, again something we don't like to do in stable branches. However, it's not quite too late to do this in 9.5, and with the larger scope of the problem there, it seems worth doing.
* pgindent run for 9.5Bruce Momjian2015-05-23
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* Remove the new UPSERT command tag and use INSERT instead.Andres Freund2015-05-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, INSERT with ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE specified used a new command tag -- UPSERT. It was introduced out of concern that INSERT as a command tag would be a misrepresentation for ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE, as some affected rows may actually have been updated. Alvaro Herrera noticed that the implementation of that new command tag was incomplete; in subsequent discussion we concluded that having it doesn't provide benefits that are in line with the compatibility breaks it requires. Catversion bump due to the removal of PlannedStmt->isUpsert. Author: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: 20150520215816.GI5885@postgresql.org
* Add support for INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING/UPDATE.Andres Freund2015-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The newly added ON CONFLICT clause allows to specify an alternative to raising a unique or exclusion constraint violation error when inserting. ON CONFLICT refers to constraints that can either be specified using a inference clause (by specifying the columns of a unique constraint) or by naming a unique or exclusion constraint. DO NOTHING avoids the constraint violation, without touching the pre-existing row. DO UPDATE SET ... [WHERE ...] updates the pre-existing tuple, and has access to both the tuple proposed for insertion and the existing tuple; the optional WHERE clause can be used to prevent an update from being executed. The UPDATE SET and WHERE clauses have access to the tuple proposed for insertion using the "magic" EXCLUDED alias, and to the pre-existing tuple using the table name or its alias. This feature is often referred to as upsert. This is implemented using a new infrastructure called "speculative insertion". It is an optimistic variant of regular insertion that first does a pre-check for existing tuples and then attempts an insert. If a violating tuple was inserted concurrently, the speculatively inserted tuple is deleted and a new attempt is made. If the pre-check finds a matching tuple the alternative DO NOTHING or DO UPDATE action is taken. If the insertion succeeds without detecting a conflict, the tuple is deemed inserted. To handle the possible ambiguity between the excluded alias and a table named excluded, and for convenience with long relation names, INSERT INTO now can alias its target table. Bumps catversion as stored rules change. Author: Peter Geoghegan, with significant contributions from Heikki Linnakangas and Andres Freund. Testing infrastructure by Jeff Janes. Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas, Andres Freund, Robert Haas, Simon Riggs, Dean Rasheed, Stephen Frost and many others.
* psql: fix \connect with URIs and conninfo stringsAlvaro Herrera2015-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the second try at this, after fcef1617295 failed miserably and had to be reverted: as it turns out, libpq cannot depend on libpgcommon after all. Instead of shuffling code in the master branch, make that one just like 9.4 and accept the duplication. (This was all my own mistake, not the patch submitter's). psql was already accepting conninfo strings as the first parameter in \connect, but the way it worked wasn't sane; some of the other parameters would get the previous connection's values, causing it to connect to a completely unexpected server or, more likely, not finding any server at all because of completely wrong combinations of parameters. Fix by explicitely checking for a conninfo-looking parameter in the dbname position; if one is found, use its complete specification rather than mix with the other arguments. Also, change tab-completion to not try to complete conninfo/URI-looking "dbnames" and document that conninfos are accepted as first argument. There was a weak consensus to backpatch this, because while the behavior of using the dbname as a conninfo is nowhere documented for \connect, it is reasonable to expect that it works because it does work in many other contexts. Therefore this is backpatched all the way back to 9.0. Author: David Fetter, Andrew Dunstan. Some editorialization by me (probably earning a Gierth's "Sloppy" badge in the process.) Reviewers: Andrew Gierth, Erik Rijkers, Pavel Stěhule, Stephen Frost, Robert Haas, Andrew Dunstan.
* Add a pager_min_lines setting to psqlAndrew Dunstan2015-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | If set, the pager will not be used unless this many lines are to be displayed, even if that is more than the screen depth. Default is zero, meaning it's disabled. There is probably more work to be done in giving the user control over when the pager is used, particularly when wide output forces use of the pager regardless of how many lines there are, but this is a start.
* psql: allow DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY in AUTOCOMMIT off modeBruce Momjian2015-03-19
| | | | | | Previously this threw an error. Patch by Feike Steenbergen
* Update copyright for 2015Bruce Momjian2015-01-06
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.0
* Remove the unused argument of PSQLexec().Fujii Masao2014-10-23
| | | | | | | | This commit simply removes the second argument of PSQLexec that was set to the same value everywhere. Comments and code blocks related to this parameter are removed. Noticed by Heikki Linnakangas, reviewed by Michael Paquier
* Allow \watch to display query execution time if \timing is enabled.Fujii Masao2014-09-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously \watch could not display the query execution time even when \timing was enabled because it used PSQLexec instead of SendQuery and that function didn't support \timing. This patch introduces PSQLexecWatch and changes \watch so as to use it, instead. PSQLexecWatch is the function to run the query, print its results and display how long it took (only when \timing is enabled). This patch also changes --echo-hidden so that it doesn't print the query that \watch executes. Since \watch cannot execute backslash command queries, they should not be printed even when --echo-hidden is set. Patch by me, review by Heikki Linnakangas and Michael Paquier
* Add new ECHO mode 'errors' that displays only failed commands in psql.Fujii Masao2014-07-10
| | | | | | | | | When the psql variable ECHO is set to 'erros', only failed SQL commands are printed to standard error output. Also this patch adds -b option into psql. This is equivalent to setting the variable ECHO to 'errors'. Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Fabrízio de Royes Mello, Samrat Revagade, Kumar Rajeev Rastogi, Abhijit Menon-Sen, and me.
* Prevent psql from issuing BEGIN before ALTER SYSTEM when AUTOCOMMIT is off.Fujii Masao2014-07-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The autocommit-off mode works by issuing an implicit BEGIN just before any command that is not already in a transaction block and is not itself a BEGIN or other transaction-control command, nor a command that cannot be executed inside a transaction block. This commit prevents psql from issuing such an implicit BEGIN before ALTER SYSTEM because it's not allowed inside a transaction block. Backpatch to 9.4 where ALTER SYSTEM was added. Report by Feike Steenbergen
* pgindent run for 9.4Bruce Momjian2014-05-06
| | | | | This includes removing tabs after periods in C comments, which was applied to back branches, so this change should not effect backpatching.
* Allow psql to print COPY command status in more cases.Tom Lane2014-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, psql would print the "COPY nnn" command status only for COPY commands executed server-side. Now it will print that for frontend copies too (including \copy). However, we continue to suppress the command status for COPY TO STDOUT, since in that case the copy data has been routed to the same place that the command status would go, and there is a risk of the status line being mistaken for another line of COPY data. Doing that would break existing scripts, and it doesn't seem worth the benefit --- this case seems fairly analogous to SELECT, for which we also suppress the command status. Kumar Rajeev Rastogi, with substantial review by Amit Khandekar
* Fix tracking of psql script line numbers during \copy from another place.Tom Lane2014-03-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 08146775acd8bfe0fcc509c71857abb928697171 changed do_copy() to temporarily scribble on pset.cur_cmd_source. That was a mighty ugly bit of code in any case, but in particular it broke handleCopyIn's ability to tell whether it was reading from the current script source file (in which case pset.lineno should be incremented for each line of COPY data), or from someplace else (in which case it shouldn't). The former case still worked, the latter not so much. The visible effect was that line numbers reported for errors in a script file would be wrong if there were an earlier \copy that was reading anything other than inline-in-the-script-file data. To fix, introduce another pset field that holds the file do_copy wants the COPY code to use. This is a little bit ugly, but less so than passing the file down explicitly through several layers that aren't COPY-specific. Extracted from a larger patch by Kumar Rajeev Rastogi; that patch also changes printing of COPY command tags, which is not a bug fix and shouldn't get back-patched. This particular idea was from a suggestion by Amit Khandekar, if I'm reading the thread correctly. Back-patch to 9.2 where the faulty code was introduced.
* Update copyright for 2014Bruce Momjian2014-01-07
| | | | | Update all files in head, and files COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml in all back branches.
* Replace pg_asprintf() with psprintf().Tom Lane2013-10-22
| | | | | | This eliminates an awkward coding pattern that's also unnecessarily inconsistent with backend coding. psprintf() is now the thing to use everywhere.
* Add use of asprintf()Peter Eisentraut2013-10-13
| | | | | | | | | Add asprintf(), pg_asprintf(), and psprintf() to simplify string allocation and composition. Replacement implementations taken from NetBSD. Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> Reviewed-by: Asif Naeem <anaeem.it@gmail.com>
* psql: fix startup crash caused by PSQLRC containing a tildeBruce Momjian2013-04-04
| | | | | | | 'strdup' the PSQLRC environment variable value before calling a routine that might free() it. Backpatch to 9.2, where the bug first appeared.
* Move pqsignal() to libpgport.Tom Lane2013-03-17
| | | | | | | | | We had two copies of this function in the backend and libpq, which was already pretty bogus, but it turns out that we need it in some other programs that don't use libpq (such as pg_test_fsync). So put it where it probably should have been all along. The signal-mask-initialization support in src/backend/libpq/pqsignal.c stays where it is, though, since we only need that in the backend.
* Create libpgcommon, and move pg_malloc et al to itAlvaro Herrera2013-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | libpgcommon is a new static library to allow sharing code among the various frontend programs and backend; this lets us eliminate duplicate implementations of common routines. We avoid libpgport, because that's intended as a place for porting issues; per discussion, it seems better to keep them separate. The first use case, and the only implemented by this patch, is pg_malloc and friends, which many frontend programs were already using. At the same time, we can use this to provide palloc emulation functions for the frontend; this way, some palloc-using files in the backend can also be used by the frontend cleanly. To do this, we change palloc() in the backend to be a function instead of a macro on top of MemoryContextAlloc(). This was previously believed to cause loss of performance, but this implementation has been tweaked by Tom and Andres so that on modern compilers it provides a slight improvement over the previous one. This lets us clean up some places that were already with localized hacks. Most of the pg_malloc/palloc changes in this patch were authored by Andres Freund. Zoltán Böszörményi also independently provided a form of that. libpgcommon infrastructure was authored by Álvaro.
* Create a psql command \gset to store query results into psql variables.Tom Lane2013-02-02
| | | | | | This eases manipulation of query results in psql scripts. Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Piyush Newe, Shigeru Hanada, and Tom Lane
* Prevent "\g filename" from affecting subsequent commands after an error.Tom Lane2013-02-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the previous coding, psql's state variable saying that output should go to a file was only reset after successful completion of a query returning tuples. Thus for example, regression=# select 1/0 regression-# \g somefile ERROR: division by zero regression=# select 1/2; regression=# ... huh, I wonder where that output went. Even more oddly, the state was not reset even if it's the file that's causing the failure: regression=# select 1/2 \g /foo /foo: Permission denied regression=# select 1/2; /foo: Permission denied regression=# select 1/2; /foo: Permission denied This seems to me not to satisfy the principle of least surprise. \g is certainly not documented in a way that suggests its effects are at all persistent. To fix, adjust the code so that the flag is reset at exit from SendQuery no matter what happened. Noted while reviewing the \gset patch, which had comparable issues. Arguably this is a bug fix, but I'll refrain from back-patching for now.
* Update copyrights for 2013Bruce Momjian2013-01-01
| | | | | Fully update git head, and update back branches in ./COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml files.
* Provide Assert() for frontend code.Andrew Dunstan2012-12-14
| | | | | | Per discussion on-hackers. psql is converted to use the new code. Follows a suggestion from Heikki Linnakangas.
* Work around unportable behavior of malloc(0) and realloc(NULL, 0).Tom Lane2012-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On some platforms these functions return NULL, rather than the more common practice of returning a pointer to a zero-sized block of memory. Hack our various wrapper functions to hide the difference by substituting a size request of 1. This is probably not so important for the callers, who should never touch the block anyway if they asked for size 0 --- but it's important for the wrapper functions themselves, which mistakenly treated the NULL result as an out-of-memory failure. This broke at least pg_dump for the case of no user-defined aggregates, as per report from Matthew Carrington. Back-patch to 9.2 to fix the pg_dump issue. Given the lack of previous complaints, it seems likely that there is no live bug in previous releases, even though some of these functions were in place before that.
* Standardize naming of malloc/realloc/strdup wrapper functions.Tom Lane2012-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | We had a number of variants on the theme of "malloc or die", with the majority named like "pg_malloc", but by no means all. Standardize on the names pg_malloc, pg_malloc0, pg_realloc, pg_strdup. Get rid of pg_calloc entirely in favor of using pg_malloc0. This is an essentially cosmetic change, so no back-patch. (I did find a couple of places where psql and pg_dump were using plain malloc or strdup instead of the pg_ versions, but they don't look significant enough to bother back-patching.)
* Use psql_error() for most psql error calls, per request from Magnus.Bruce Momjian2012-08-25
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* Assorted message style improvementsPeter Eisentraut2012-07-02
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* Run pgindent on 9.2 source tree in preparation for first 9.3Bruce Momjian2012-06-10
| | | | commit-fest.
* Remove useless PGRES_COPY_BOTH "support" in psql.Tom Lane2012-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | There is no existing or foreseeable case in which psql should see a PGRES_COPY_BOTH PQresultStatus; and if such a case ever emerges, it's a pretty good bet that these code fragments wouldn't do the right thing anyway. Remove them, and let the existing default cases do the appropriate thing, namely emit an "unexpected PQresultStatus" bleat. Noted while working on libpq row processor patch, for which I was considering adding a PGRES_SUSPENDED status code --- the same default-case treatment would be appropriate for that.
* psql: Avoid some spurious output if the server croaks.Robert Haas2012-03-07
| | | | | | Fixes a regression in commit 08146775acd8bfe0fcc509c71857abb928697171. Noah Misch
* Have \copy go through SendQueryAlvaro Herrera2012-01-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This enables a bunch of features, notably ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK. It also makes COPY failure (either in the server or psql) as a whole behave more sanely in psql. Additionally, having more commands in the same command line as COPY works better (though since psql splits lines at semicolons, this doesn't matter much unless you're using -c). Also tighten a couple of switches on PQresultStatus() to add PGRES_COPY_BOTH support and stop assuming that unknown statuses received are errors; have those print diagnostics where warranted. Author: Noah Misch
* Show psql timing output for failed queries as well as successful onesMagnus Hagander2012-01-18
| | | | | This is useful for example when a long-runing statement such as CREATE INDEX fails after a long time.
* Update copyright notices for year 2012.Bruce Momjian2012-01-01
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* Suppress -Wunused-result warnings about write() and fwrite().Tom Lane2011-10-18
| | | | | | | This is merely an exercise in satisfying pedants, not a bug fix, because in every case we were checking for failure later with ferror(), or else there was nothing useful to be done about a failure anyway. Document the latter cases.
* Add missing newlines at end of error messagesPeter Eisentraut2011-07-26
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* Unify spelling of "canceled", "canceling", "cancellation"Peter Eisentraut2011-06-29
| | | | | We had previously (af26857a2775e7ceb0916155e931008c2116632f) established the U.S. spellings as standard.