aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/bin/psql/t
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAge
* pgindent run prior to branching v15.Tom Lane2022-06-30
| | | | pgperltidy and reformat-dat-files too. Not many changes.
* Tweak behavior of psql --single-transaction depending on ON_ERROR_STOPMichael Paquier2022-06-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit, in completion of 157f873, forces a ROLLBACK for --single-transaction only when ON_ERROR_STOP is used when one of the steps defined by -f/-c fails. Hence, COMMIT is always used when ON_ERROR_STOP is not set, ignoring the status code of the last action taken in the set of switches specified by -c/-f (previously ROLLBACK would have been issued even without ON_ERROR_STOP if the last step failed, while COMMIT was issued if a step in-between failed as long as the last step succeeded, leading to more inconsistency). While on it, this adds much more test coverage in this area when not using ON_ERROR_STOP with multiple switch patterns involving -c and -f for query files, single queries and slash commands. The behavior of ON_ERROR_STOP is arguably a bug, but there was no much support for a backpatch to force a ROLLBACK on a step failure, so this change is done only on HEAD for now. Per discussion with Tom Lane and Kyotaro Horiguchi. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yqbc8bAdwnP02na4@paquier.xyz
* Fix portability issue in TAP tests of psql for localesMichael Paquier2022-06-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some locales use a comma as decimal separator (like Czech or French), and psql's 001_basic.pl for \timing was not able to handle that properly. This fixes the matching regexes to be able to handle both comma and dot as possible decimal separators, as per a suggestion from Andrew Dunstan. psql tests were the only place with such a portability issue (check-world passed here with a forced LANG/LANGUAGE). These tests are new as of c0280bc, so there is no need for a backpatch. Reported-by: Pavel Stehule Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRBz8iQmd2aOaCLvO-rJY6vZr-h6Q0qvV0J+yb78J7uiaA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix psql's single transaction mode on client-side errors with -c/-f switchesMichael Paquier2022-06-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | psql --single-transaction is able to handle multiple -c and -f switches in a single transaction since d5563d7d, but this had the surprising behavior of forcing a transaction COMMIT even if psql failed with an error in the client (for example incorrect path given to \copy), which would generate an error, but still commit any changes that were already applied in the backend. This commit makes the behavior more consistent, by enforcing a transaction ROLLBACK if any commands fail, both client-side and backend-side, so as no changes are applied if one error happens in any of them. Some tests are added on HEAD to provide some coverage about all that. Backend-side errors are unreliable as IPC::Run can complain on SIGPIPE if psql quits before reading a query result, but that should work properly in the case where any errors come from psql itself, which is what the original report is about. Reported-by: Christoph Berg Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17504-76b68018e130415e@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 10
* psql: Update \timing also in case of an errorPeter Eisentraut2022-05-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The changes to show all query results (7844c9918) broke \timing output in case of an error; it didn't update the timing result and showed 0.000 ms. Fix by updating the timing result also in the error case. Also, for robustness, update the timing result any time a result is obtained, not only for the last, so a sensible value is always available. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3813350.1652111765%40sss.pgh.pa.us
* Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.Tom Lane2022-05-12
| | | | | Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files. I manually fixed a couple of comments that pgindent uglified.
* Improve frontend error logging style.Tom Lane2022-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Get rid of the separate "FATAL" log level, as it was applied so inconsistently as to be meaningless. This mostly involves s/pg_log_fatal/pg_log_error/g. Create a macro pg_fatal() to handle the common use-case of pg_log_error() immediately followed by exit(1). Various modules had already invented either this or equivalent macros; standardize on pg_fatal() and apply it where possible. Invent the ability to add "detail" and "hint" messages to a frontend message, much as we have long had in the backend. Except where rewording was needed to convert existing coding to detail/hint style, I have (mostly) resisted the temptation to change existing message wording. Patch by me. Design and patch reviewed at various stages by Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Peter Eisentraut and Daniel Gustafsson. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1363732.1636496441@sss.pgh.pa.us
* psql: Show all query results by defaultPeter Eisentraut2022-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, psql printed only the last result if a command string returned multiple result sets. Now it prints all of them. The previous behavior can be obtained by setting the psql variable SHOW_ALL_RESULTS to off. This is a significantly enhanced version of 3a5130672296ed4e682403a77a9a3ad3d21cef75 (that was later reverted). There is also much more test coverage for various psql features now. Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: "Iwata, Aya" <iwata.aya@jp.fujitsu.com> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> (earlier version) Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
* psql: Add tests for \errverbosePeter Eisentraut2022-03-31
| | | | | This is another piece of functionality that happens while a user query is being sent and which did not have any test coverage.
* psql: Add test for psql behavior on server crashPeter Eisentraut2022-03-29
| | | | | Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
* psql: handle tab completion of timezone names after "SET TIMEZONE TO".Tom Lane2022-03-20
| | | | | | Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87k0curq0w.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
* Introduce PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT for TAP suite non-elapsing timeouts.Noah Misch2022-03-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | Slow hosts may avoid load-induced, spurious failures by setting environment variable PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT to some number of seconds greater than 180. Developers may see faster failures by setting that environment variable to some lesser number of seconds. In tests, write $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default wherever the convention has been to write 180. This change raises the default for some briefer timeouts. Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218052842.GA3627003@rfd.leadboat.com
* psql: Additional testsPeter Eisentraut2022-03-01
| | | | | | | | | | | Add a few TAP tests for things that happen while a user query is being sent: - \timing - client encoding handling - notifications Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3199e176-424e-1bef-f180-c1548466c2da@enterprisedb.com
* Improve some psql test codePeter Eisentraut2022-02-28
| | | | | | | | | Split psql_like() into two functions psql_like() and psql_fails_like() and make them mirror the existing command_like() and command_fails_like() more closely. In particular, follow the universal convention that the test name is the last argument. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3199e176-424e-1bef-f180-c1548466c2da@enterprisedb.com
* Replace Test::More plans with done_testingDaniel Gustafsson2022-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than doing manual book keeping to plan the number of tests to run in each TAP suite, conclude each run with done_testing() summing up the the number of tests that ran. This removes the need for maintaning and updating the plan count at the expense of an accurate count of remaining during the test suite runtime. This patch has been discussed a number of times, often in the context of other patches which updates tests, so a larger number of discussions can be found in the archives. Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DD399313-3D56-4666-8079-88949DAC870F@yesql.se
* Further tweaks for psql's new tab-completion logic.Tom Lane2022-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The behavior I proposed, of matching case only when only keywords are available to complete, turns out to be too cute. It adds about as many problems as it removes. Simplify down to ilmari's original proposal of just always matching case when completing a keyword. Also, I noticed while testing this that we've pessimized the behavior for qualified GUC names: the code is insisting that they be double-quoted, which was not the case before. Fix that by treating GUC names as verbatim matches instead of possibly-schema-qualified names. (While it's tempting to try to split qualified GUC names so that we *could* treat them with the schema-qualified-name code path, that really isn't going to work in light of guc.c's willingness to allow more than two name components.) Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/445692.1644018081@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Improve psql tab-completion tests.Tom Lane2022-02-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix up recently-added test cases in 010_tab_completion.pl so that they pass with the rather seriously broken libedit found in Debian 10 (Buster). Also, add a few more test cases to improve code coverage. The total line coverage still looks pretty awful, because we exercise only a few paths of the giant if-else chain in psql_completion(). However, this now covers almost all of the code that isn't in one of those if-blocks. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/960764.1643751011@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Treat case of tab-completion keywords a bit more carefully.Tom Lane2022-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When completing keywords that are offered alongside names obtained from a query, preserve the user's choice of keyword case. This would have been messy to do before 02b8048ba, but now it's fairly simple. A complication is that we want keywords to be shown in upper case in any tab-completion menus that include both keywords and non-keywords, so we can't switch their case until enough has been typed that only keyword(s) remain to be chosen. Also, adjust some places where 02b8048ba thoughtlessly held over a previous choice to display keywords in lower case. (I think I got confused as to whether those words were keywords or variable names, but they're the former.) Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8735l41ynm.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
* psql: improve tab-complete's handling of variant SQL names.Tom Lane2022-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch improves tab completion's ability to deal with valid variant spellings of SQL identifiers. Notably: * Unquoted upper-case identifiers are now downcased as the backend would do, allowing them to be completed correctly. * Tab completion can now match identifiers that are quoted even though they don't need to be; for example "f<TAB> now completes to "foo" if that's the only available name. Previously, only names that require quotes would be offered. * Schema-qualified identifiers are now supported where SQL syntax allows it; many lesser-used completion rules neglected this. * Completion operations that refer back to some previously-typed name (for example, to complete names of columns belonging to a previously-mentioned table) now allow variant spellings of the previous name too. In addition, performance of tab completion queries has been improved for databases containing many objects, although you'd only be likely to notice with a heavily-loaded server. Authors of future tab-completion patches should note that this commit changes many details about how tab completion queries must be written: * Tab completion queries now deal in raw object names; do not use quote_ident(). * The name-matching restriction in a query must now be written as "outputcol LIKE '%s'", not "substring(outputcol,1,%d)='%s'". * The SchemaQuery mechanism has been extended so that it can handle queries that refer back to a previous name. Most completion queries that do that should be converted to SchemaQuery form. Only consider using a literal query if the previous name can never be schema-qualified. Don't use a literal query if the name-to-be-completed can validly be schema-qualified, either. * Use set_completion_reference() to specify which word is the previous name to consider, for either a SchemaQuery or a literal query. * If you want to offer some keywords in addition to a query result (for example, offer COLUMN in addition to column names after "ALTER TABLE t RENAME"), do not use the old hack of tacking the keywords on with UNION. Instead use the new QUERY_PLUS macros to write such keywords separately from the query proper. The "addon" macro arguments that used to be used for this purpose are gone. * If your query returns something that's not a SQL identifier (such as an attribute number or enum label), use the new QUERY_VERBATIM macros to prevent the result from incorrectly getting double-quoted. You may still need to use quote_literal in such a query, too. Tom Lane and Haiying Tang Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a63cbd45e3884cf9b3961c2a6a95dcb7@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
* Fix psql's tab-completion of enum label values.Tom Lane2022-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since enum labels have to be single-quoted, this part of the tab completion machinery got side-swiped by commit cd69ec66c. A side-effect of that commit is that (at least with some versions of Readline) the text string passed for completion will omit the leading quote mark of the enum label literal. Libedit still acts the same as before, though, so adapt COMPLETE_WITH_ENUM_VALUE so that it can cope with either convention. Also, when we fail to find any valid completion, set rl_completion_suppress_quote = 1. Otherwise readline will go ahead and append a closing quote, which is unwanted. Per report from Peter Eisentraut. Back-patch to v13 where cd69ec66c came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8ca82d89-ec3d-8b28-8291-500efaf23b25@enterprisedb.com
* Update copyright for 2022Bruce Momjian2022-01-07
| | | | Backpatch-through: 10
* Move Perl test modules to a better namespaceAndrew Dunstan2021-10-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The five modules in our TAP test framework all had names in the top level namespace. This is unwise because, even though we're not exporting them to CPAN, the names can leak, for example if they are exported by the RPM build process. We therefore move the modules to the PostgreSQL::Test namespace. In the process PostgresNode is renamed to Cluster, and TestLib is renamed to Utils. PostgresVersion becomes simply PostgreSQL::Version, to avoid possible confusion about what it's the version of. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aede93a4-7d92-ef26-398f-5094944c2504@dunslane.net Reviewed by Erik Rijkers and Michael Paquier
* Fix portability issues in new TAP tests of psqlMichael Paquier2021-10-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tests added by c0280bc and d9ddc50 in 001_basic.pl have introduced commands calling directly psql, making them sensitive to the environment. One issue was that those commands forgot -X to not use a local .psqlrc, causing all those tests to fail if psql cannot properly parse this file. TAP tests should be designed so as they run in an isolated fashion, without any dependency on the environment where they are run. As PostgresNode::psql gives already all the facilities those new tests need, switch to that instead of calling plain psql commands where interactions with a backend are needed. The test is slightly refactored to be able to check after the expected patterns of stdout and stderr, keeping the same amount of coverage as previously. Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzn8ftvcDPwomn+y04JJzbT=TG7TN=QsmSEATUOW-ZuvQQ@mail.gmail.com
* psql: Fix testPeter Eisentraut2021-10-12
| | | | | The test didn't work on platforms where getopt() doesn't support non-option arguments before options.
* psql: Add test for handling of replication commandsPeter Eisentraut2021-10-12
| | | | | | | | Add a test for the clean handling of unsupported replication command responses. This was once accidentally broken, and it seems unusual enough that it's easy to forget when testing manually. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2570e2ae-fa0f-aac9-f72f-bb59a9983a20@enterprisedb.com
* psql: More testsPeter Eisentraut2021-10-12
| | | | | | | | Add some basic tests for command-line option handling and help output, similar to what we have for other command-line programs. This also creates a place to put some more one-off test cases later. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2570e2ae-fa0f-aac9-f72f-bb59a9983a20@enterprisedb.com
* Add more $Test::Builder::Level in the TAP testsMichael Paquier2021-10-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incrementing the level of the call stack reported is useful for debugging purposes as it allows to control which part of the test is exactly failing, especially if a test is structured with subroutines that call routines from Test::More. This adds more incrementations of $Test::Builder::Level where debugging gets improved (for example it does not make sense for some paths like pg_rewind where long subroutines are used). A note is added to src/test/perl/README about that, based on a suggestion from Andrew Dunstan and a wording coming from both of us. Usage of Test::Builder::Level has spread in 12, so a backpatch down to this version is done. Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Peter Eisentraut, Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YV1CCFwgM1RV1LeS@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 12
* Further fix psql query-cancel test.Tom Lane2021-09-06
| | | | | | | The query to wait for pg_sleep to be running did no such thing, because the regex pattern it used could match itself. Report: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=conchuela&dt=2021-09-06%2018%3A00%3A20
* psql: Make cancel test more timing robustPeter Eisentraut2021-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | The previous coding relied on the PID file appearing and the query starting "fast enough", which can fail on slow machines. Also, there might have been an undocumented interference between alarm and IPC::Run. This new coding doesn't rely on any of these concurrency mechanisms. Instead, we wait unitl the PID file is complete before proceeding, and then also wait until the sleep query is registered by the server. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/E1mH14Q-0002gh-HS%40gemulon.postgresql.org
* psql: Improve portability of query cancel testPeter Eisentraut2021-08-22
| | | | | Some shells apparently don't support $PPID, so skip the test in that case.
* psql: Add test for query cancelingPeter Eisentraut2021-08-20
| | | | | | | | | Query canceling in psql was accidentally broken by 3a5130672296ed4e682403a77a9a3ad3d21cef75 (since reverted), so having some test coverage for that seems useful. Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18c78a01-4a34-9dd4-f78b-6860f1420c8e@enterprisedb.com
* Unify PostgresNode's new() and get_new_node() methodsAndrew Dunstan2021-07-29
| | | | | | | | | There is only one constructor now for PostgresNode, with the idiomatic name 'new'. The method is not exported by the class, and must be called as "PostgresNode->new('name',[args])". All the TAP tests that use PostgresNode are modified accordingly. Third party scripts will need adjusting, which is a fairly mechanical process (I just used a sed script).
* Add a copyright notice to perl files lacking one.Andrew Dunstan2021-05-07
|
* Improve psql's tab completion for filenames.Tom Lane2020-01-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Readline library contains a fair amount of knowledge about how to tab-complete filenames, but it turns out that that doesn't work too well unless we follow its expectation that we use its filename quoting hooks to quote and de-quote filenames. We were trying to do such quote handling within complete_from_files(), and that's still what we have to do if we're using libedit, which lacks those hooks. But for Readline, it works a lot better if we tell Readline that single-quote is a quoting character and then provide hooks that know the details of the quoting rules for SQL and psql meta-commands. Hence, resurrect the quoting hook functions that existed in the original version of tab-complete.c (and were disabled by commit f6689a328 because they "didn't work so well yet"), and whack on them until they do seem to work well. Notably, this fixes bug #16059 from Steven Winfield, who pointed out that the previous coding would strip quote marks from filenames in SQL COPY commands, even though they're syntactically necessary there. Now, we not only don't do that, but we'll add a quote mark when you tab-complete, even if you didn't type one. Getting this to work across a range of libedit versions (and, to a lesser extent, libreadline versions) was depressingly difficult. It will be interesting to see whether the new regression test cases pass everywhere in the buildfarm. Some future patch might try to handle quoted SQL identifiers with similar explicit quoting/dequoting logic, but that's for another day. Patch by me, reviewed by Peter Eisentraut. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16059-8836946734c02b84@postgresql.org
* Skip tab-completion tests if envar SKIP_READLINE_TESTS is defined.Tom Lane2020-01-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | Experience so far suggests that getting these tests to pass on all libedit versions that are out there may be impossible, or require dumbing down the tests to the point of uselessness. So we need to provide a way to skip them when the user knows they'll fail. An environment variable is probably the most convenient way to deal with this; it's easy for, e.g., a buildfarm animal's configuration to set up. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9594.1578586797@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Minor style improvements for tab-completion test.Tom Lane2020-01-05
| | | | | | | | | Use qr// syntax for regex values. Include the regex that failed to match in diagnostic reports. Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87k16610xk.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
* Avoid reading ~/.inputrc in tab-completion test, and revert other changes.Tom Lane2020-01-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The true explanation for Peter Geoghegan's trouble report turns out to be that he has a ~/.inputrc that affects readline's behavior enough to break this test. Prevent readline from reading that file. Also, the best way to prevent TERM from affecting the results seems to be to unset it altogether, not to set it to "xterm". The latter choice licenses readline to emit xterm escape sequences, and there's a lot of variation in exactly what it will emit. Revert changes that attempted to account exactly for xterm escape sequences. We shouldn't need that with TERM unset, and it was not looking like a maintainable solution anyway. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23181.1578167938@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Don't try to force TERM to a fixed value in tab-completion test.Tom Lane2020-01-04
| | | | | | | | | Right at the moment, this is making things worse not better in the buildfarm. I'm not happy with anything about the current state, but let's at least try to have a green buildfarm report while further investigation continues. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23181.1578167938@sss.pgh.pa.us
* In tab-completion test, print out the value of TERM before changing it.Tom Lane2020-01-04
| | | | | | I'm curious to see what values are prevailing in the buildfarm. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23181.1578167938@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Make tab-completion tests more robust.Tom Lane2020-01-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depending on as-yet-incompletely-explained factors, readline/libedit might choose to emit screen-control escape sequences as part of repainting the display. I'd tried to make the test patterns avoid matching parts of the output that are likely to contain such, but it seems that there's really no way around matching them explicitly in some places, unless we want to just give up testing some behaviors such as display of alternatives. Per report from Peter Geoghegan. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznPzfWHu8PQwv1Qjpf4wQVPaaWpoO5NunFz9zsYKB4uJA@mail.gmail.com
* Further fixes for tab-completion TAP tests.Tom Lane2020-01-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Escape non-printable characters in failure reports, by using Data::Dumper in Useqq mode. Also, bump $Test::Builder::Level so the diagnostic references the calling line, and use diag() instad of note(), so it shows even in non-verbose mode (per request from Christoph Berg). Also, give up on trying to test for the specific way that readline chooses to overwrite existing text in the \DRD -> \drds test. There are too many variants, it seems, at least on the libedit side of things. Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200103110128.GA28967@msg.df7cb.de
* Minor portability fixes for new TAP script.Tom Lane2020-01-02
| | | | Satisfy perlcritic, mostly. Per buildfarm.
* Add basic TAP tests for psql's tab-completion logic.Tom Lane2020-01-02
Up to now, psql's tab-complete.c has had exactly no regression test coverage. This patch is an experimental attempt to add some. This needs Perl's IO::Pty module, which isn't installed everywhere, so the test script just skips all tests if that's not present. There may be other portability gotchas too, so I await buildfarm results with interest. So far this just covers a few very basic keyword-completion and query-driven-completion scenarios, which should be enough to let us get a feel for whether this is practical at all from a portability standpoint. If it is, there's lots more that can be done. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10967.1577562752@sss.pgh.pa.us