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* Correct several behavior descriptions in comments.Noah Misch2020-08-15
| | | | | | | | | Reuse cautionary language from src/test/ssl/README in src/test/kerberos/README. SLRUs have had access to six-character segments names since commit 73c986adde5d73a5e2555da9b5c8facedb146dcd, and recovery stopped calling HeapTupleHeaderAdvanceLatestRemovedXid() in commit 558a9165e081d1936573e5a7d576f5febd7fb55a. The other corrections are more self-evident.
* WAL Log invalidations at command end with wal_level=logical.Amit Kapila2020-07-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When wal_level=logical, write invalidations at command end into WAL so that decoding can use this information. This patch is required to allow the streaming of in-progress transactions in logical decoding.  The actual work to allow streaming will be committed as a separate patch. We still add the invalidations to the cache and write them to WAL at commit time in RecordTransactionCommit(). This uses the existing XLOG_INVALIDATIONS xlog record type, from the RM_STANDBY_ID resource manager (see LogStandbyInvalidations for details). So existing code relying on those invalidations (e.g. redo) does not need to be changed. The invalidations written at command end uses a new xlog record type XLOG_XACT_INVALIDATIONS, from RM_XACT_ID resource manager. See LogLogicalInvalidations for details. These new xlog records are ignored by existing redo procedures, which still rely on the invalidations written to commit records. The invalidations are decoded and accumulated in top-transaction, and then executed during replay.  This obviates the need to decode the invalidations as part of a commit record. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC, since this introduces XLOG_XACT_INVALIDATIONS. Author: Dilip Kumar, Tomas Vondra, Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Tested-by: Neha Sharma and Mahendra Singh Thalor Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/688b0b7f-2f6c-d827-c27b-216a8e3ea700@2ndquadrant.com
* Immediately WAL-log subtransaction and top-level XID association.Amit Kapila2020-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The logical decoding infrastructure needs to know which top-level transaction the subxact belongs to, in order to decode all the changes. Until now that might be delayed until commit, due to the caching (GPROC_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS), preventing features requiring incremental decoding. So we also write the assignment info into WAL immediately, as part of the next WAL record (to minimize overhead) only when wal_level=logical. We can not remove the existing XLOG_XACT_ASSIGNMENT WAL as that is required for avoiding overflow in the hot standby snapshot. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC, since this introduces XLR_BLOCK_ID_TOPLEVEL_XID. Author: Tomas Vondra, Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Tested-by: Neha Sharma and Mahendra Singh Thalor Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/688b0b7f-2f6c-d827-c27b-216a8e3ea700@2ndquadrant.com
* Morph pg_replication_slots.min_safe_lsn to safe_wal_sizeAlvaro Herrera2020-07-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous definition of the column was almost universally disliked, so provide this updated definition which is more useful for monitoring purposes: a large positive value is good, while zero or a negative value means danger. This should be operationally more convenient. Backpatch to 13, where the new column to pg_replication_slots (and the feature it represents) were added. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reported-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9ddfbf8c-2f67-904d-44ed-cf8bc5916228@oss.nttdata.com
* Skip WAL for new relfilenodes, under wal_level=minimal.Noah Misch2020-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Until now, only selected bulk operations (e.g. COPY) did this. If a given relfilenode received both a WAL-skipping COPY and a WAL-logged operation (e.g. INSERT), recovery could lose tuples from the COPY. See src/backend/access/transam/README section "Skipping WAL for New RelFileNode" for the new coding rules. Maintainers of table access methods should examine that section. To maintain data durability, just before commit, we choose between an fsync of the relfilenode and copying its contents to WAL. A new GUC, wal_skip_threshold, guides that choice. If this change slows a workload that creates small, permanent relfilenodes under wal_level=minimal, try adjusting wal_skip_threshold. Users setting a timeout on COMMIT may need to adjust that timeout, and log_min_duration_statement analysis will reflect time consumption moving to COMMIT from commands like COPY. Internally, this requires a reliable determination of whether RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction() would unlink a relation's current relfilenode. Introduce rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid. Amend the specification of rd_createSubid such that the field is zero when a new rel has an old rd_node. Make relcache.c retain entries for certain dropped relations until end of transaction. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC, since this introduces XLOG_GIST_ASSIGN_LSN. Future servers accept older WAL, so this bump is discretionary. Kyotaro Horiguchi, reviewed (in earlier, similar versions) by Robert Haas. Heikki Linnakangas and Michael Paquier implemented earlier designs that materially clarified the problem. Reviewed, in earlier designs, by Andrew Dunstan, Andres Freund, Alvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Fujii Masao, and Simon Riggs. Reported by Martijn van Oosterhout. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20150702220524.GA9392@svana.org
* Move routine definitions of xlogarchive.c to a new header fileMichael Paquier2020-03-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The definitions of the routines defined in xlogarchive.c have been part of xlog_internal.h which is included by several frontend tools, but all those routines are only called by the backend. More cleanup could be done within xlog_internal.h, but that's already a nice cut. This will help a follow-up patch for pg_rewind where handling of restore_command is added for frontends. Author: Alexey Kondratov, Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Alexander Korotkov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a3acff50-5a0d-9a2c-b3b2-ee36168955c1@postgrespro.ru
* Add deduplication to nbtree.Peter Geoghegan2020-02-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deduplication reduces the storage overhead of duplicates in indexes that use the standard nbtree index access method. The deduplication process is applied lazily, after the point where opportunistic deletion of LP_DEAD-marked index tuples occurs. Deduplication is only applied at the point where a leaf page split would otherwise be required. New posting list tuples are formed by merging together existing duplicate tuples. The physical representation of the items on an nbtree leaf page is made more space efficient by deduplication, but the logical contents of the page are not changed. Even unique indexes make use of deduplication as a way of controlling bloat from duplicates whose TIDs point to different versions of the same logical table row. The lazy approach taken by nbtree has significant advantages over a GIN style eager approach. Most individual inserts of index tuples have exactly the same overhead as before. The extra overhead of deduplication is amortized across insertions, just like the overhead of page splits. The key space of indexes works in the same way as it has since commit dd299df8 (the commit that made heap TID a tiebreaker column). Testing has shown that nbtree deduplication can generally make indexes with about 10 or 15 tuples for each distinct key value about 2.5X - 4X smaller, even with single column integer indexes (e.g., an index on a referencing column that accompanies a foreign key). The final size of single column nbtree indexes comes close to the final size of a similar contrib/btree_gin index, at least in cases where GIN's posting list compression isn't very effective. This can significantly improve transaction throughput, and significantly reduce the cost of vacuuming indexes. A new index storage parameter (deduplicate_items) controls the use of deduplication. The default setting is 'on', so all new B-Tree indexes automatically use deduplication where possible. This decision will be reviewed at the end of the Postgres 13 beta period. There is a regression of approximately 2% of transaction throughput with synthetic workloads that consist of append-only inserts into a table with several non-unique indexes, where all indexes have few or no repeated values. The underlying issue is that cycles are wasted on unsuccessful attempts at deduplicating items in non-unique indexes. There doesn't seem to be a way around it short of disabling deduplication entirely. Note that deduplication of items in unique indexes is fairly well targeted in general, which avoids the problem there (we can use a special heuristic to trigger deduplication passes in unique indexes, since we're specifically targeting "version bloat"). Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC because xl_btree_vacuum changed. No bump in BTREE_VERSION, since the representation of posting list tuples works in a way that's backwards compatible with version 4 indexes (i.e. indexes built on PostgreSQL 12). However, users must still REINDEX a pg_upgrade'd index to use deduplication, regardless of the Postgres version they've upgraded from. This is the only way to set the new nbtree metapage flag indicating that deduplication is generally safe. Author: Anastasia Lubennikova, Peter Geoghegan Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan, Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/55E4051B.7020209@postgrespro.ru https://postgr.es/m/4ab6e2db-bcee-f4cf-0916-3a06e6ccbb55@postgrespro.ru
* Add xl_btree_delete optimization.Peter Geoghegan2020-01-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 558a9165e08 taught _bt_delitems_delete() to produce its own XID horizon on the primary. Standbys no longer needed to generate their own latestRemovedXid, since they could just use the explicitly logged value from the primary instead. The deleted offset numbers array from the xl_btree_delete WAL record was no longer used by the REDO routine for anything other than deleting the items. This enables a minor optimization: We now treat the array as buffer state, not generic WAL data, following _bt_delitems_vacuum()'s example. This should be a minor win, since it allows us to avoid including the deleted items array in cases where XLogInsert() stores the whole buffer anyway. The primary goal here is to make the code more maintainable, though. Removing inessential differences between the two functions highlights the fundamental differences that remain. Also change xl_btree_delete to use uint32 for the size of the array of item offsets being deleted. This brings xl_btree_delete closer to xl_btree_vacuum. Furthermore, it seems like a good idea to use an explicit-width integer type (the field was previously an "int"). Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC because xl_btree_delete changed. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzkz4TjmezzfAbaV1zYrh=fr0bCpzuJTvBe5iUQ3aUPsCQ@mail.gmail.com
* Update copyrights for 2020Bruce Momjian2020-01-01
| | | | Backpatch-through: update all files in master, backpatch legal files through 9.4
* Remove unneeded "pin scan" nbtree VACUUM code.Peter Geoghegan2019-12-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The REDO routine for nbtree's xl_btree_vacuum record type hasn't performed a "pin scan" since commit 3e4b7d87 went in, so clearly there isn't any point in VACUUM WAL-logging information that won't actually be used. Finish off the work of commit 3e4b7d87 (and the closely related preceding commit 687f2cd7) by removing the code that generates this unused information. Also remove the REDO routine code disabled by commit 3e4b7d87. Replace the unneeded lastBlockVacuumed field in xl_btree_vacuum with a new "ndeleted" field. The new field isn't actually needed right now, since we could continue to infer the array length from the overall record length. However, an upcoming patch to add deduplication to nbtree needs to add an "items updated" field to xl_btree_vacuum, so we might as well start being explicit about the number of items now. (Besides, it doesn't seem like a good idea to leave the xl_btree_vacuum struct without any fields; the C standard says that that's undefined.) nbtree VACUUM no longer forces writing a WAL record for the last block in the index. Writing out a WAL record with no items for the final block was supposed to force processing of a lastBlockVacuumed field by a pin scan. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC because xl_btree_vacuum changed. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmY_mT7UnTzFB5LBQDBkKpdV5UxP3B5bLb7uP%3D%3D6UQJRQ%40mail.gmail.com
* Remove XLogFileNameP() from the treeMichael Paquier2019-12-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XLogFileNameP() is a wrapper routine able to build a palloc'd string for a WAL segment name, which is used for error string generation. There were several code paths where it gets called in a critical section, where memory allocation is not allowed. This results in triggering an assertion failure instead of generating the wanted error message. Another, more annoying, problem is that if the allocation to generate the WAL segment name fails on OOM, then the failure would be escalated to a PANIC. This removes the routine and all its callers are replaced with a logic using a fixed-size buffer. This way, all the existing mistakes are fixed and future ones are prevented. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k5gC9H4uoWMLg9K_QfNrnkkdEw+-AFveob9YX7z8JnKTA@mail.gmail.com
* Bump WAL version.Fujii Masao2019-11-21
| | | | | | | Oversight in commit e6d8069522. Since that commit changed the format of XLOG_DBASE_DROP WAL record, XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC needs to be bumped. Spotted by Michael Paquier
* Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree, take 11Michael Paquier2019-08-19
| | | | | | | | This fixes various typos in docs and comments, and removes some orphaned definitions. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5da8e325-c665-da95-21e0-c8a99ea61fbf@gmail.com
* Fix inconsistencies and typos in the treeMichael Paquier2019-07-16
| | | | | | | | | | | This is numbered take 7, and addresses a set of issues around: - Fixes for typos and incorrect reference names. - Removal of unneeded comments. - Removal of unreferenced functions and structures. - Fixes regarding variable name consistency. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10bfd4ac-3e7c-40ab-2b2e-355ed15495e8@gmail.com
* Phase 2 pgindent run for v12.Tom Lane2019-05-22
| | | | | | | | | Switch to 2.1 version of pg_bsd_indent. This formats multiline function declarations "correctly", that is with additional lines of parameter declarations indented to match where the first line's left parenthesis is. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0P3FeTXRcU5B2W3jv3PgRVZ-kGUXLGfd42FFhUROO3ug@mail.gmail.com
* Initial pgindent run for v12.Tom Lane2019-05-22
| | | | | | | | This is still using the 2.0 version of pg_bsd_indent. I thought it would be good to commit this separately, so as to document the differences between 2.0 and 2.1 behavior. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16296.1558103386@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Convert gist to compute page level xid horizon on primary.Andres Freund2019-04-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to parallel development, gist added the missing conflict information in c952eae52a3, while 558a9165e08 moved that computation to the primary for the index types that already had it. Thus adapt gist to also compute on the primary, using index_compute_xid_horizon_for_tuples() instead of its own copy of the logic. This also adds pg_waldump support for XLOG_GIST_DELETE records, which previously was not properly present. Bumps WAL version. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190406050243.bszosdg4buvabfrt@alap3.anarazel.de
* Compute XID horizon for page level index vacuum on primary.Andres Freund2019-03-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously the xid horizon was only computed during WAL replay. That had two major problems: 1) It relied on knowing what the table pointed to looks like. That was easy enough before the introducing of tableam (we knew it had to be heap, although some trickery around logging the heap relfilenodes was required). But to properly handle table AMs we need per-database catalog access to look up the AM handler, which recovery doesn't allow. 2) Not knowing the xid horizon also makes it hard to support logical decoding on standbys. When on a catalog table, we need to be able to conflict with slots that have an xid horizon that's too old. But computing the horizon by visiting the heap only works once consistency is reached, but we always need to be able to detect conflicts. There's also a secondary problem, in that the current method performs redundant work on every standby. But that's counterbalanced by potentially computing the value when not necessary (either because there's no standby, or because there's no connected backends). Solve 1) and 2) by moving computation of the xid horizon to the primary and by involving tableam in the computation of the horizon. To address the potentially increased overhead, increase the efficiency of the xid horizon computation for heap by sorting the tids, and eliminating redundant buffer accesses. When prefetching is available, additionally perform prefetching of buffers. As this is more of a maintenance task, rather than something routinely done in every read only query, we add an arbitrary 10 to the effective concurrency - thereby using IO concurrency, when not globally enabled. That's possibly not the perfect formula, but seems good enough for now. Bumps WAL format, as latestRemovedXid is now part of the records, and the heap's relfilenode isn't anymore. Author: Andres Freund, Amit Khandekar, Robert Haas Reviewed-By: Robert Haas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181212204154.nsxf3gzqv3gesl32@alap3.anarazel.de https://postgr.es/m/20181214014235.dal5ogljs3bmlq44@alap3.anarazel.de https://postgr.es/m/20180703070645.wchpu5muyto5n647@alap3.anarazel.de
* Move max_wal_senders out of max_connections for connection slot handlingMichael Paquier2019-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since its introduction, max_wal_senders is counted as part of max_connections when it comes to define how many connection slots can be used for replication connections with a WAL sender context. This can lead to confusion for some users, as it could be possible to block a base backup or replication from happening because other backend sessions are already taken for other purposes by an application, and superuser-only connection slots are not a correct solution to handle that case. This commit makes max_wal_senders independent of max_connections for its handling of PGPROC entries in ProcGlobal, meaning that connection slots for WAL senders are handled using their own free queue, like autovacuum workers and bgworkers. One compatibility issue that this change creates is that a standby now requires to have a value of max_wal_senders at least equal to its primary. So, if a standby created enforces the value of max_wal_senders to be lower than that, then this could break failovers. Normally this should not be an issue though, as any settings of a standby are inherited from its primary as postgresql.conf gets normally copied as part of a base backup, so parameters would be consistent. Author: Alexander Kukushkin Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Petr Jelínek, Masahiko Sawada, Oleksii Kliukin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B=nBzHQeYAu0b8fjK-AF1X4+_p6GRtwG+cCgs6Vci2uRuQ@mail.gmail.com
* Update copyright for 2019Bruce Momjian2019-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.4
* Flip argument order in XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtrAlvaro Herrera2018-07-09
| | | | | | | | | Commit fc49e24fa69a added an input argument after the existing output argument. Flip those. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180708182345.imdgovmkffgtihhk@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix confusion on the padding of GIDs in on commit and abort records.Heikki Linnakangas2018-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | | Review of commit 1eb6d652: It's pointless to add padding to the GID fields, when the code that follows assumes that there is no alignment, and uses memcpy(). Remove the pointless padding. Update comments to note the new fields in the WAL records. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/33b787bf-dc20-1161-54e9-3f3b607bf59d%40iki.fi
* Revert "Allow on-line enabling and disabling of data checksums"Magnus Hagander2018-04-09
| | | | | | | | This reverts the backend sides of commit 1fde38beaa0c3e66c340efc7cc0dc272d6254bb0. I have, at least for now, left the pg_verify_checksums tool in place, as this tool can be very valuable without the rest of the patch as well, and since it's a read-only tool that only runs when the cluster is down it should be a lot safer.
* Allow on-line enabling and disabling of data checksumsMagnus Hagander2018-04-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes it possible to turn checksums on in a live cluster, without the previous need for dump/reload or logical replication (and to turn it off). Enabling checkusm starts a background process in the form of a launcher/worker combination that goes through the entire database and recalculates checksums on each and every page. Only when all pages have been checksummed are they fully enabled in the cluster. Any failure of the process will revert to checksums off and the process has to be started. This adds a new WAL record that indicates the state of checksums, so the process works across replicated clusters. Authors: Magnus Hagander and Daniel Gustafsson Review: Tomas Vondra, Michael Banck, Heikki Linnakangas, Andrey Borodin
* Update copyright for 2018Bruce Momjian2018-01-02
| | | | Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.3
* Add some const decorations to prototypesPeter Eisentraut2017-11-10
| | | | Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
* Make WAL segment size configurable at initdb time.Andres Freund2017-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For performance reasons a larger segment size than the default 16MB can be useful. A larger segment size has two main benefits: Firstly, in setups using archiving, it makes it easier to write scripts that can keep up with higher amounts of WAL, secondly, the WAL has to be written and synced to disk less frequently. But at the same time large segment size are disadvantageous for smaller databases. So far the segment size had to be configured at compile time, often making it unrealistic to choose one fitting to a particularly load. Therefore change it to a initdb time setting. This includes a breaking changes to the xlogreader.h API, which now requires the current segment size to be configured. For that and similar reasons a number of binaries had to be taught how to recognize the current segment size. Author: Beena Emerson, editorialized by Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Andres Freund, David Steele, Kuntal Ghosh, Michael Paquier, Peter Eisentraut, Robert Hass, Tushar Ahuja Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOG9ApEAcQ--1ieKbhFzXSQPw_YLmepaa4hNdnY5+ZULpt81Mw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix comment.Tatsuo Ishii2017-08-01
| | | | | | | | | XLByteToSeg and XLByteToPrevSeg calculate only a segment number. The definition of these macros were modified by commit dfda6ebaec6763090fb78b458a979b558c50b39b but the comment remain unchanged. Patch by Yugo Nagata. Back patched to 9.3 and beyond.
* Phase 2 of pgindent updates.Tom Lane2017-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change pg_bsd_indent to follow upstream rules for placement of comments to the right of code, and remove pgindent hack that caused comments following #endif to not obey the general rule. Commit e3860ffa4dd0dad0dd9eea4be9cc1412373a8c89 wasn't actually using the published version of pg_bsd_indent, but a hacked-up version that tried to minimize the amount of movement of comments to the right of code. The situation of interest is where such a comment has to be moved to the right of its default placement at column 33 because there's code there. BSD indent has always moved right in units of tab stops in such cases --- but in the previous incarnation, indent was working in 8-space tab stops, while now it knows we use 4-space tabs. So the net result is that in about half the cases, such comments are placed one tab stop left of before. This is better all around: it leaves more room on the line for comment text, and it means that in such cases the comment uniformly starts at the next 4-space tab stop after the code, rather than sometimes one and sometimes two tabs after. Also, ensure that comments following #endif are indented the same as comments following other preprocessor commands such as #else. That inconsistency turns out to have been self-inflicted damage from a poorly-thought-through post-indent "fixup" in pgindent. This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Replace "transaction log" with "write-ahead log"Peter Eisentraut2017-05-12
| | | | | This makes documentation and error messages match the renaming of "xlog" to "wal" in APIs and file naming.
* Track the oldest XID that can be safely looked up in CLOG.Robert Haas2017-03-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This provides infrastructure for looking up arbitrary, user-supplied XIDs without a risk of scary-looking failures from within the clog module. Normally, the oldest XID that can be safely looked up in CLOG is the same as the oldest XID that can reused without causing wraparound, and the latter is already tracked. However, while truncation is in progress, the values are different, so we must keep track of them separately. Craig Ringer, reviewed by Simon Riggs and by me. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YHQiWNEi0daCTboS40T+V5s_+dst3PYv_8v2wNVH+Xx4g@mail.gmail.com
* Fixes for single-page hash index vacuum.Robert Haas2017-03-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clear LH_PAGE_HAS_DEAD_TUPLES during replay, similar to what gets done for btree. Update hashdesc.c for xl_hash_vacuum_one_page. Oversights in commit 6977b8b7f4dfb40896ff5e2175cad7fdbda862eb spotted by Amit Kapila. Patch by Ashutosh Sharma. Bump WAL version. The original patch to make hash indexes write-ahead logged probably should have done this, and the single page vacuuming patch probably should have done it again, but better late than never. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1Kd=mJ9xreovcsh0qMiAj-QqCphHVQ_Lfau1DR9oVjASQ@mail.gmail.com
* Spelling fixesPeter Eisentraut2017-03-14
| | | | From: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
* Rename user-facing tools with "xlog" in the name to say "wal".Robert Haas2017-02-09
| | | | | This means pg_receivexlog because pg_receivewal, pg_resetxlog becomes pg_resetwal, and pg_xlogdump becomes pg_waldump.
* Add WAL consistency checking facility.Robert Haas2017-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the new GUC wal_consistency_checking is set to a non-empty value, it triggers recording of additional full-page images, which are compared on the standby against the results of applying the WAL record (without regard to those full-page images). Allowable differences such as hints are masked out, and the resulting pages are compared; any difference results in a FATAL error on the standby. Kuntal Ghosh, based on earlier patches by Michael Paquier and Heikki Linnakangas. Extensively reviewed and revised by Michael Paquier and by me, with additional reviews and comments from Amit Kapila, Álvaro Herrera, Simon Riggs, and Peter Eisentraut.
* Fix race condition in reading commit timestampsAlvaro Herrera2017-01-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a user requests the commit timestamp for a transaction old enough that its data is concurrently being truncated away by vacuum at just the right time, they would receive an ugly internal file-not-found error message from slru.c rather than the expected NULL return value. In a primary server, the window for the race is very small: the lookup has to occur exactly between the two calls by vacuum, and there's not a lot that happens between them (mostly just a multixact truncate). In a standby server, however, the window is larger because the truncation is executed as soon as the WAL record for it is replayed, but the advance of the oldest-Xid is not executed until the next checkpoint record. To fix in the primary, simply reverse the order of operations in vac_truncate_clog. To fix in the standby, augment the WAL truncation record so that the standby is aware of the new oldest-XID value and can apply the update immediately. WAL version bumped because of this. No backpatch, because of the low importance of the bug and its rarity. Author: Craig Ringer Reviewed-By: Petr Jelínek, Peter Eisentraut Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YFhVtRQT1VAwC+WGbbxZZRzNou=N9Ed-FrCqkwQ8H8oJQ@mail.gmail.com
* Update copyright via script for 2017Bruce Momjian2017-01-03
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* Skip checkpoints, archiving on idle systems.Andres Freund2016-12-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some background activity (like checkpoints, archive timeout, standby snapshots) is not supposed to happen on an idle system. Unfortunately so far it was not easy to determine when a system is idle, which defeated some of the attempts to avoid redundant activity on an idle system. To make that easier, allow to make individual WAL insertions as not being "important". By checking whether any important activity happened since the last time an activity was performed, it now is easy to check whether some action needs to be repeated. Use the new facility for checkpoints, archive timeout and standby snapshots. The lack of a facility causes some issues in older releases, but in my opinion the consequences (superflous checkpoints / archived segments) aren't grave enough to warrant backpatching. Author: Michael Paquier, editorialized by Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Andres Freund, David Steele, Amit Kapila, Kyotaro HORIGUCHI Bug: #13685 Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20151016203031.3019.72930@wrigleys.postgresql.org https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqQcPqxEM3S735Bd2RzApNqSNJVietAC=6kfkYv_45dKwA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: -
* Rename "pg_xlog" directory to "pg_wal".Robert Haas2016-10-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "xlog" is not a particularly clear abbreviation for "write-ahead log", and it sometimes confuses users into believe that the contents of the "pg_xlog" directory are not critical data, leading to unpleasant consequences. So, rename the directory to "pg_wal". This patch modifies pg_upgrade and pg_basebackup to understand both the old and new directory layouts; the former is necessary given the purpose of the tool, while the latter merely avoids an unnecessary backward-compatibility break. We may wish to consider renaming other programs, switches, and functions which still use the old "xlog" naming to also refer to "wal". However, that's still under discussion, so let's do just this much for now. Discussion: CAB7nPqTeC-8+zux8_-4ZD46V7YPwooeFxgndfsq5Rg8ibLVm1A@mail.gmail.com Michael Paquier
* Clear all-frozen visibilitymap status when locking tuples.Andres Freund2016-07-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since a892234 & fd31cd265 the visibilitymap's freeze bit is used to avoid vacuuming the whole relation in anti-wraparound vacuums. Doing so correctly relies on not adding xids to the heap without also unsetting the visibilitymap flag. Tuple locking related code has not done so. To allow selectively resetting all-frozen - to avoid pessimizing heap_lock_tuple - allow to selectively reset the all-frozen with visibilitymap_clear(). To avoid having to use visibilitymap_get_status (e.g. via VM_ALL_FROZEN) inside a critical section, have visibilitymap_clear() return whether any bits have been reset. There's a remaining issue (denoted by XXX): After the PageIsAllVisible() check in heap_lock_tuple() and heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec() the page status could theoretically change. Practically that currently seems impossible, because updaters will hold a page level pin already. Due to the next beta coming up, it seems better to get the required WAL magic bump done before resolving this issue. The added flags field fields to xl_heap_lock and xl_heap_lock_updated require bumping the WAL magic. Since there's already been a catversion bump since the last beta, that's not an issue. Reviewed-By: Robert Haas, Amit Kapila and Andres Freund Author: Masahiko Sawada, heavily revised by Andres Freund Discussion: CAEepm=3fWAbWryVW9swHyLTY4sXVf0xbLvXqOwUoDiNCx9mBjQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: -
* pg_visibility: Add pg_truncate_visibility_map function.Robert Haas2016-06-17
| | | | | | | | This requires some core changes as well so that we can properly WAL-log the truncation. Specifically, it changes the format of the XLOG_SMGR_TRUNCATE WAL record, so bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC. Patch by me, reviewed but not fully endorsed by Andres Freund.
* pgindent run for 9.6Robert Haas2016-06-09
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* Remove trailing commas in enums.Andres Freund2016-04-14
| | | | | These aren't valid C89. Found thanks to gcc's -Wc90-c99-compat. These exist in differing places in most supported branches.
* Add required database and origin filtering for logical messages.Andres Freund2016-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Logical messages, added in 3fe3511d05, during decoding failed to filter messages emitted in other databases and messages emitted "under" a replication origin the output plugin isn't interested in. Add tests to verify that both types of filtering actually work. While touching message.sql remove hunk obsoleted by d25379e. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC because xl_logical_message changed and because 3fe3511d05 had omitted doing so. 3fe3511d05 additionally didn't bump catversion, but 7a542700d has done so since. Author: Petr Jelinek Reported-By: Andres Freund Discussion: 20160406142513.wotqy3ba3kanr423@alap3.anarazel.de
* Add Generic WAL interfaceTeodor Sigaev2016-04-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This interface is designed to give an access to WAL for extensions which could implement new access method, for example. Previously it was impossible because restoring from custom WAL would need to access system catalog to find a redo custom function. This patch suggests generic way to describe changes on page with standart layout. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC because of new record type. Author: Alexander Korotkov with a help of Petr Jelinek, Markus Nullmeier and minor editorization by my Reviewers: Petr Jelinek, Alvaro Herrera, Teodor Sigaev, Jim Nasby, Michael Paquier
* Add new replication mode synchronous_commit = 'remote_apply'.Robert Haas2016-03-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In this mode, the master waits for the transaction to be applied on the remote side, not just written to disk. That means that you can count on a transaction started on the standby to see all commits previously acknowledged by the master. To make this work, the standby sends a reply after replaying each commit record generated with synchronous_commit >= 'remote_apply'. This introduces a small inefficiency: the extra replies will be sent even by standbys that aren't the current synchronous standby. But previously-existing synchronous_commit levels make no attempt at all to optimize which replies are sent based on what the primary cares about, so this is no worse, and at least avoids any extra replies for people not using the feature at all. Thomas Munro, reviewed by Michael Paquier and by me. Some additional tweaks by me.
* Update copyright for 2016Bruce Momjian2016-01-02
| | | | Backpatch certain files through 9.1
* Remove legacy multixact truncation support.Andres Freund2015-09-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In 9.5 and master there is no need to support legacy truncation. This is just committed separately to make it easier to backpatch the WAL logged multixact truncation to 9.3 and 9.4 if we later decide to do so. I bumped master's magic from 0xD086 to 0xD088 and 9.5's from 0xD085 to 0xD087 to avoid 9.5 reusing a value that has been in use on master while keeping the numbers increasing between major versions. Discussion: 20150621192409.GA4797@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 9.5
* Fix bug introduced by microvacuum for GiSTTeodor Sigaev2015-09-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 013ebc0a7b7ea9c1b1ab7a3d4dd75ea121ea8ba7 introduces microvacuum for GiST, deletetion of tuple marked LP_DEAD uses IndexPageMultiDelete while recovery code uses IndexPageTupleDelete in loop. This causes a difference in offset numbers of tuples to delete. Patch introduces usage of IndexPageMultiDelete in GiST except gistplacetopage() where only one tuple is deleted at once. That also slightly improve performance, because IndexPageMultiDelete is more effective. Patch changes WAL format, so bump wal page magic. Bug report from Jeff Janes Diagnostic and patch by Anastasia Lubennikova and me
* Make use of xlog_internal.h's macros in WAL-related utilities.Fujii Masao2015-07-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 179cdd09 added macros to check if a filename is a WAL segment or other such file. However there were still some instances of the strlen + strspn combination to check for that in WAL-related utilities like pg_archivecleanup. Those checks can be replaced with the macros. This patch makes use of the macros in those utilities and which would make the code a bit easier to read. Back-patch to 9.5. Michael Paquier