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* Don't try to dump RLS policies or security labels for extension objects.Tom Lane2023-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | checkExtensionMembership() set the DUMP_COMPONENT_SECLABEL and DUMP_COMPONENT_POLICY flags for extension member objects, even though we lack any infrastructure for tracking extensions' initial settings of these properties. This is not OK. The result was that a dump would always include commands to set these properties for extension objects that have them, with at least three negative consequences: 1. The restoring user might not have privilege to set these properties on these objects. 2. The properties might be incorrect/irrelevant for the version of the extension that's installed in the destination database. 3. The dump itself might fail, in the case of RLS properties attached to extension tables that the dumping user lacks privilege to LOCK. (That's because we must get at least AccessShareLock to ensure that we don't fail while trying to decompile the RLS expressions.) When and if somebody cares to invent initial-state infrastructure for extensions' RLS policies and security labels, we could think about finding another way around problem #3. But in the absence of such infrastructure, this whole thing is just wrong and we shouldn't do it. (Note: this applies only to ordinary dumps; binary-upgrade dumps still dump and restore extension member objects separately, with all properties.) Tom Lane and Jacob Champion. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/00d46a48-3324-d9a0-49bf-e7f0f11d1038@timescale.com
* Don't release index root page pin in ginFindParents().Tom Lane2023-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's clearly stated in the comments that ginFindParents() must keep the pin on the index's root page that's associated with the topmost GinBtreeStack item. However, the code path for the case that the desired downlink has been pushed down to the next index level ignored this proviso, and would release the pin anyway if we were still examining the root level. That led to an assertion failure or "buffer NNNN is not owned by resource owner" error later, when we try to release the pin again at the end of the insertion. This is quite hard to reproduce, since it can only happen if an index root page split occurs concurrently with our own insertion. Thanks to Jeff Janes for finding a test case that triggers it often enough to allow investigation. This has been there since the beginning of GIN, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1yCAKtv86dMrD__Ja-7KzjE=uMeKX8y__cx5W-OEWy2ow@mail.gmail.com
* Remove incorrect file reference in comment.Etsuro Fujita2023-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b7eda3e0e moved XidInMVCCSnapshot() from tqual.c into snapmgr.c, but follow-up commit c91560def incorrectly updated this reference. We could fix it, but as pointed out by Daniel Gustafsson, 1) the reader can easily find the file that contains the definition of that function, e.g. by grepping, and 2) this kind of reference is prone to going stale; so let's just remove it. Back-patch to all supported branches. Reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK145VdKkPBLWS2urwhgsfidbSexwY-9zCL6xSUJH%2BBTUUg%40mail.gmail.com
* Ensure we use the correct spelling of "ensure"David Rowley2023-11-10
| | | | | | | | | We seem to have accidentally used "insure" in a few places. Correct that. Author: Peter Smith Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pv0biqrhA3pMhu40aDsj343mTsD75khKnHsLqR8P04f=Q@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 12, oldest supported version
* Fix corner-case 64-bit integer subtraction bug on some platforms.Dean Rasheed2023-11-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When computing "0 - INT64_MIN", most platforms would report an overflow error, which is correct. However, platforms without integer overflow builtins or 128-bit integers would fail to spot the overflow, and incorrectly return INT64_MIN. Back-patch to all supported branches. Patch be me. Thanks to Jian He for initial investigation, and Laurenz Albe and Tom Lane for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUNK-AZSD0jVdgkk0N%3DNcAXBWeAEX-QU9AnJPensikmdQ%40mail.gmail.com
* Stamp 12.17.REL_12_17Tom Lane2023-11-06
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* Detect integer overflow while computing new array dimensions.Tom Lane2023-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | array_set_element() and related functions allow an array to be enlarged by assigning to subscripts outside the current array bounds. While these places were careful to check that the new bounds are allowable, they neglected to consider the risk of integer overflow in computing the new bounds. In edge cases, we could compute new bounds that are invalid but get past the subsequent checks, allowing bad things to happen. Memory stomps that are potentially exploitable for arbitrary code execution are possible, and so is disclosure of server memory. To fix, perform the hazardous computations using overflow-detecting arithmetic routines, which fortunately exist in all still-supported branches. The test cases added for this generate (after patching) errors that mention the value of MaxArraySize, which is platform-dependent. Rather than introduce multiple expected-files, use psql's VERBOSITY parameter to suppress the printing of the message text. v11 psql lacks that parameter, so omit the tests in that branch. Our thanks to Pedro Gallegos for reporting this problem. Security: CVE-2023-5869
* Compute aggregate argument types correctly in transformAggregateCall().Tom Lane2023-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | transformAggregateCall() captures the datatypes of the aggregate's arguments immediately to construct the Aggref.aggargtypes list. This seems reasonable because the arguments have already been transformed --- but there is an edge case where they haven't been. Specifically, if we have an unknown-type literal in an ANY argument position, nothing will have been done with it earlier. But if we also have DISTINCT, then addTargetToGroupList() converts the literal to "text" type, resulting in the aggargtypes list not matching the actual runtime type of the argument. The end result is that the aggregate tries to interpret a "text" value as being of type "unknown", that is a zero-terminated C string. If the text value contains no zero bytes, this could result in disclosure of server memory following the text literal value. To fix, move the collection of the aggargtypes list to the end of transformAggregateCall(), after DISTINCT has been handled. This requires slightly more code, but not a great deal. Our thanks to Jingzhou Fu for reporting this problem. Security: CVE-2023-5868
* Set GUC "is_superuser" in all processes that set AuthenticatedUserId.Noah Misch2023-11-06
| | | | | | | | | It was always false in single-user mode, in autovacuum workers, and in background workers. This had no specifically-identified security consequences, but non-core code or future work might make it security-relevant. Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions). Jelte Fennema-Nio. Reported by Jelte Fennema-Nio.
* Ban role pg_signal_backend from more superuser backend types.Noah Misch2023-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Documentation says it cannot signal "a backend owned by a superuser". On the contrary, it could signal background workers, including the logical replication launcher. It could signal autovacuum workers and the autovacuum launcher. Block all that. Signaling autovacuum workers and those two launchers doesn't stall progress beyond what one could achieve other ways. If a cluster uses a non-core extension with a background worker that does not auto-restart, this could create a denial of service with respect to that background worker. A background worker with bugs in its code for responding to terminations or cancellations could experience those bugs at a time the pg_signal_backend member chooses. Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Jelte Fennema-Nio. Reported by Hemanth Sandrana and Mahendrakar Srinivasarao. Security: CVE-2023-5870
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2023-11-06
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: db060e1afcf150db436cc05807372480754013e5
* doc: \copy can get data values \. and end-of-input confusedBruce Momjian2023-11-03
| | | | | | | | Reported-by: Svante Richter Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fcd57e4-8f23-4c3e-a5db-2571d09208e2@beta.fastmail.com Backpatch-through: 11
* pg_upgrade: Add missing newline to messagePeter Eisentraut2023-11-03
| | | | | This was the backport of 2e3dc8c148, but in older releases the newline must be in the message.
* Be more wary about NULL values for GUC string variables.Tom Lane2023-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | get_explain_guc_options() crashed if a string GUC marked GUC_EXPLAIN has a NULL boot_val. Nosing around found a couple of other places that seemed insufficiently cautious about NULL string values, although those are likely unreachable in practice. Add some commentary defining the expectations for NULL values of string variables, in hopes of forestalling future additions of more such bugs. Xing Guo, Aleksander Alekseev, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACpMh+AyDx5YUpPaAgzVwC1d8zfOL4JoD-uyFDnNSa1z0EsDQQ@mail.gmail.com
* doc: 1-byte varlena headers can be used for user PLAIN storageBruce Momjian2023-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | This also updates some C comments. Reported-by: suchithjn22@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/167336599095.2667301.15497893107226841625@wrigleys.postgresql.org Author: Laurenz Albe (doc patch) Backpatch-through: 11
* Diagnose !indisvalid in more SQL functions.Noah Misch2023-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | pgstatindex failed with ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED, of the "can't-happen" class XX. The other functions succeeded on an empty index; they might have malfunctioned if the failed index build left torn I/O or other complex state. Report an ERROR in statistics functions pgstatindex, pgstatginindex, pgstathashindex, and pgstattuple. Report DEBUG1 and skip all index I/O in maintenance functions brin_desummarize_range, brin_summarize_new_values, brin_summarize_range, and gin_clean_pending_list. Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231001195309.a3@google.com
* Fix intra-query memory leak when a SRF returns zero rows.Tom Lane2023-10-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When looping around after finding that the set-returning function returned zero rows for the current input tuple, ExecProjectSet neglected to reset either of the two memory contexts it's responsible for cleaning out. Typically this wouldn't cause much problem, because once the SRF does return at least one row, the contexts would get reset on the next call. However, if the SRF returns no rows for many input tuples in succession, quite a lot of memory could be transiently consumed. To fix, make sure we reset both contexts while looping around. Per bug #18172 from Sergei Kornilov. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18172-9b8c5fc1d676ded3@postgresql.org
* Remove PHOT from our default timezone abbreviations list.Tom Lane2023-10-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Debian recently decided to split out a bunch of "obsolete" timezone names into a new tzdata-legacy package, which isn't installed by default. One of these zone names is Pacific/Enderbury, and that breaks our regression tests (on --with-system-tzdata builds) because our default timezone abbreviations list defines PHOT as Pacific/Enderbury. Pacific/Enderbury got renamed to Pacific/Kanton in tzdata 2021b, so that in distros that still have this entry it's just a symlink to Pacific/Kanton anyway. So one answer would be to redefine PHOT as Pacific/Kanton. However, then things would fail if the installed tzdata predates 2021b, which is recent enough that that seems like a real problem. Instead, let's just remove PHOT from the default list. That seems likely to affect nobody in the real world, because (a) it was an abbreviation that the tzdb crew made up in the first place, with no evidence of real-world usage, and (b) the total human population of the Phoenix Islands is less than two dozen persons, per Wikipedia. If anyone does use this zone abbreviation they can easily put it back via a custom abbreviations file. We'll keep PHOT in the Pacific.txt reference file, but change it to Pacific/Kanton there, as that definition seems more likely to be useful to future readers of that file. Per report from Victor Wagner. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231027152049.4b5c8044@wagner.wagner.home
* jit: Adjust back-patch of f90b4a84 to 12 and 13.Thomas Munro2023-10-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While back-patching f90b4a84, I missed that branches before REL_14_STABLE did some (accidental?) type punning in a function parameter, and failed to adjust these two branches accordingly. That didn't seem to cause a problem for newer LLVM versions or non-debug builds, but older debug builds would fail a type cross-check assertion. Fix by supplying the correct function argument type. In REL_14_STABLE the same change was made by commit df99ddc7. Per build farm animal xenodermus, which runs a debug build of LLVM 6 with jit_above_cost=0. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLQ38rgZ3bvNHXPRjsWFAg3pa%3Dtnpeq0osa%2B%3DmiFD5jAw%40mail.gmail.com
* Dodge a compiler bug affecting timetz_zone/timetz_izone.Tom Lane2023-10-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This avoids a compiler bug occurring in AIX's xlc, even in pretty late-model revisions. Buildfarm testing has now confirmed that only 64-bit xlc is affected. Although we are contemplating dropping support for xlc in v17, it's still supported in the back branches, so we need this fix. Back-patch of code changes from HEAD commit 19fa97731. (The test cases were already back-patched, in 4a427b82c et al.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGK=DOC+hE-62FKfZy=Ybt5uLkrg3zCZD-jFykM-iPn8yw@mail.gmail.com
* jit: Changes for LLVM 17.Thomas Munro2023-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | Changes required by https://llvm.org/docs/NewPassManager.html. Back-patch to 12, leaving the final release of 11 unchanged, consistent with earlier decision not to back-patch LLVM 16 support either. Author: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BWXznXCyTgCADd%3DHWkP9Qksa6chd7L%3DGCnZo-MBgg9Lg%40mail.gmail.com
* jit: Supply LLVMGlobalGetValueType() for LLVM < 8.Thomas Munro2023-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit 37d5babb used this C API function while adding support for LLVM 16 and opaque pointers, but it's not available in LLVM 7 and older. Provide it in our own llvmjit_wrap.cpp. It just calls a C++ function that pre-dates LLVM 3.9, our minimum target. Back-patch to 12, like 37d5babb. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKnLnJnWrkr%3D4mSGhE5FuTK55FY15uULR7%3Dzzc%3DwX4Nqw%40mail.gmail.com
* jit: Support opaque pointers in LLVM 16.Thomas Munro2023-10-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove use of LLVMGetElementType() and provide the type of all pointers to LLVMBuildXXX() functions when emitting IR, as required by modern LLVM versions[1]. * For LLVM <= 14, we'll still use the old LLVMBuildXXX() functions. * For LLVM == 15, we'll continue to do the same, explicitly opting out of opaque pointer mode. * For LLVM >= 16, we'll use the new LLVMBuildXXX2() functions that take the extra type argument. The difference is hidden behind some new IR emitting wrapper functions l_load(), l_gep(), l_call() etc. The change is mostly mechanical, except that at each site the correct type had to be provided. In some places we needed to do some extra work to get functions types, including some new wrappers for C++ APIs that are not yet exposed by in LLVM's C API, and some new "example" functions in llvmjit_types.c because it's no longer possible to start from the function pointer type and ask for the function type. Back-patch to 12, because it's a little tricker in 11 and we agreed not to put the latest LLVM support into the upcoming final release of 11. [1] https://llvm.org/docs/OpaquePointers.html Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronan Dunklau <ronan.dunklau@aiven.io> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKNX_%3Df%2B1C4r06WETKTq0G4Z_7q4L4Fxn5WWpMycDj9Fw%40mail.gmail.com
* windows: msvc: Define STDIN/OUT/ERR_FILENO.Nathan Bossart2023-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit (c290e79cf0) was originally back-patched to v15. Commit 97550c0711 added a new use of STDERR_FILENO, and it was back-patched all the way to v11, thus breaking MSVC builds for v11 through v14. Since STDERR_FILENO is now needed on older versions, let's back-patch c290e79cf0 down to v11, too. Here follows the original commit message describing the change: Because they are not available we've used _fileno(stdin) in some places, but that doesn't reliably work, because stdin might be closed. This is the prerequisite of the subsequent commit, fixing a failure introduced in 76e38b37a5. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reported-By: Sandeep Thakkar <sandeep.thakkar@enterprisedb.com> Message-Id: 20220520164558.ozb7lm6unakqzezi@alap3.anarazel.de (on pgsql-packagers) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231017164517.GA613565%40nathanxps13 Backpatch-through: 11
* Back-patch test cases for timetz_zone/timetz_izone.Tom Lane2023-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Per code coverage reports, we had zero regression test coverage of these functions. That came back to bite us, as apparently that's allowed us to miss discovering misbehavior of this code with AIX's xlc compiler. Install relevant portions of the test cases added in 97957fdba, 2f0472030, 19fa97731. (Assuming the expected outcome that the xlc problem does appear in back branches, a code fix will follow.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGK=DOC+hE-62FKfZy=Ybt5uLkrg3zCZD-jFykM-iPn8yw@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid calling proc_exit() in processes forked by system().Nathan Bossart2023-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SIGTERM handler for the startup process immediately calls proc_exit() for the duration of the restore_command, i.e., a call to system(). This system() call forks a new process to execute the shell command, and this child process inherits the parent's signal handlers. If both the parent and child processes receive SIGTERM, both will attempt to call proc_exit(). This can end badly. For example, both processes will try to remove themselves from the PGPROC shared array. To fix this problem, this commit adds a check in StartupProcShutdownHandler() to see whether MyProcPid == getpid(). If they match, this is the parent process, and we can proc_exit() like before. If they do not match, this is a child process, and we just emit a message to STDERR (in a signal safe manner) and _exit(), thereby skipping any problematic exit callbacks. This commit also adds checks in proc_exit(), ProcKill(), and AuxiliaryProcKill() that verify they are not being called within such child processes. Suggested-by: Andres Freund Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro, Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y9nGDSgIm83FHcad%40paquier.xyz Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230223231503.GA743455%40nathanxps13 Backpatch-through: 11
* Ensure we have a snapshot while dropping ON COMMIT DROP temp tables.Tom Lane2023-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dropping a temp table could entail TOAST table access to clean out toasted catalog entries, such as large pg_constraint.conbin strings for complex CHECK constraints. If we did that via ON COMMIT DROP, we triggered the assertion in init_toast_snapshot(), because there was no provision for setting up a snapshot for the drop actions. Fix that. (I assume here that the adjacent truncation actions for ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS don't have a similar problem: it doesn't seem like nontransactional truncations would need to touch any toasted fields. If that proves wrong, we could refactor a bit to have the same snapshot acquisition cover that too.) The test case added here does not fail before v15, because that assertion was added in 277692220 which was not back-patched. However, the race condition the assertion warns of surely exists further back, so back-patch to all supported branches. Per report from Richard Guo. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-x26=_QxxgdJyNbiCDzvtr2WV5ZDso_v-CukKEe6cBZw@mail.gmail.com
* Try to handle torn reads of pg_control in frontend.Thomas Munro2023-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some of our src/bin tools read the control file without any kind of interlocking against concurrent writes from the server. At least ext4 and ntfs can expose partially modified contents when you do that. For now, we'll try to tolerate this by retrying up to 10 times if the checksum doesn't match, until we get two reads in a row with the same bad checksum. This is not guaranteed to reach the right conclusion, but it seems very likely to. Thanks to Tom Lane for this suggestion. Various ideas for interlocking or atomicity were considered too complicated, unportable or expensive given the lack of field reports, but remain open for future reconsideration. Back-patch as far as 12. It doesn't seem like a good idea to put a heuristic change for a very rare problem into the final release of 11. Reviewed-by: Anton A. Melnikov <aamelnikov@inbox.ru> Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221123014224.xisi44byq3cf5psi%40awork3.anarazel.de
* Acquire ControlFileLock in relevant SQL functions.Thomas Munro2023-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit dc7d70ea added functions that read the control file, but didn't acquire ControlFileLock. With unlucky timing, file systems that have weak interlocking like ext4 and ntfs could expose partially overwritten contents, and the checksum would fail. Back-patch to all supported releases. Reviewed-by: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net> Reviewed-by: Anton A. Melnikov <aamelnikov@inbox.ru> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221123014224.xisi44byq3cf5psi%40awork3.anarazel.de
* Don't spuriously report FD_SETSIZE exhaustion on Windows.Noah Misch2023-10-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Starting on 2023-08-03, this intermittently terminated a "pgbench -C" test in CI. It could affect a high-client-count "pgbench" without "-C". While parallel reindexdb and vacuumdb reach the same problematic check, sufficient client count and/or connection turnover is less plausible for them. Given the lack of examples from the buildfarm or from manual builds, reproducing this must entail rare operating system configurations. Also correct the associated error message, which was wrong for non-Windows. Back-patch to v12, where the pgbench check first appeared. While v11 vacuumdb has the problematic check, reaching it with typical vacuumdb usage is implausible. Reviewed by Thomas Munro. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+JwvTNdcyJTriy9BbtzF1veSRQ=9M_ZKFn9_LqE7Kp7Q@mail.gmail.com
* Fix runtime partition pruning for HASH partitioned tablesDavid Rowley2023-10-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This could only affect HASH partitioned tables with at least 2 partition key columns. If partition pruning was delayed until execution and the query contained an IS NULL qual on one of the partitioned keys, and some subsequent partitioned key was being compared to a non-Const, then this could result in a crash due to the incorrect keyno being used to calculate the stateidx for the expression evaluation code. Here we fix this by properly skipping partitioned keys which have a nullkey set. Effectively, this must be the same as what's going on inside perform_pruning_base_step(). Sergei Glukhov also provided a patch, but that's not what's being used here. Reported-by: Sergei Glukhov Reviewed-by: tender wang, Sergei Glukhov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d05b26fa-af54-27e1-f693-6c31590802fa@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 11, where runtime partition pruning was added.
* Fix incorrect step generation in HASH partition pruningDavid Rowley2023-10-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | get_steps_using_prefix_recurse() incorrectly assumed that it could stop recursive processing of the 'prefix' list when cur_keyno was one before the step_lastkeyno. Since hash partition pruning can prune using IS NULL quals, and these IS NULL quals are not present in the 'prefix' list, then that logic could cause more levels of recursion than what is needed and lead to there being no more items in the 'prefix' list to process. This would manifest itself as a crash in some code that expected the 'start' ListCell not to be NULL. Here we adjust the logic so that instead of stopping recursion at 1 key before the step_lastkeyno, we just look at the llast(prefix) item and ensure we only recursively process up until just before whichever the last key is. This effectively allows keys to be missing in the 'prefix' list. This change does mean that step_lastkeyno is no longer needed, so we remove that from the static functions. I also spent quite some time reading this code and testing it to try to convince myself that there are no other issues. That resulted in the irresistible temptation of rewriting some comments, many of which were just not true or inconcise. Reported-by: Sergei Glukhov Reviewed-by: Sergei Glukhov, tender wang Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2f09ce72-315e-2a33-589a-8519ada8df61@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 11, where partition pruning was introduced.
* Fix bug in GenericXLogFinish().Jeff Davis2023-10-10
| | | | | | | | Mark the buffers dirty before writing WAL. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/25104133-7df8-cae3-b9a2-1c0aaa1c094a@iki.fi Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas Backpatch-through: 11
* Avoid memory size overflow when allocating backend activity bufferMichael Paquier2023-10-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code in charge of copying the contents of PgBackendStatus to local memory could fail on memory allocation because of an overflow on the amount of memory to use. The overflow can happen when combining a high value track_activity_query_size (max at 1MB) with a large max_connections, when both multiplied get higher than INT32_MAX as both parameters treated as signed integers. This could for example trigger with the following functions, all calling pgstat_read_current_status(): - pg_stat_get_backend_subxact() - pg_stat_get_backend_idset() - pg_stat_get_progress_info() - pg_stat_get_activity() - pg_stat_get_db_numbackends() The change to use MemoryContextAllocHuge() has been introduced in 8d0ddccec636, so backpatch down to 12. Author: Jakub Wartak Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmw8QSNVw2qNK-dznsatQqz+9DkCquxP0GHbbv1jMkGHMA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 12
* Fail hard on out-of-memory failures in xlogreader.cMichael Paquier2023-10-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit changes the WAL reader routines so as a FATAL for the backend or exit(FAILURE) for the frontend is triggered if an allocation for a WAL record decode fails in walreader.c, rather than treating this case as bogus data, which would be equivalent to the end of WAL. The key is to avoid palloc_extended(MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM) in walreader.c, relying on plain palloc() calls. The previous behavior could make WAL replay finish too early than it should. For example, crash recovery finishing earlier may corrupt clusters because not all the WAL available locally was replayed to ensure a consistent state. Out-of-memory failures would show up randomly depending on the memory pressure on the host, but one simple case would be to generate a large record, then replay this record after downsizing a host, as Ethan Mertz originally reported. This relies on bae868caf222, as the WAL reader routines now do the memory allocation required for a record only once its header has been fully read and validated, making xl_tot_len trustable. Making the WAL reader react differently on out-of-memory or bogus record data would require ABI changes, so this is the safest choice for stable branches. Also, it is worth noting that 3f1ce973467a has been using a plain palloc() in this code for some time now. Thanks to Noah Misch and Thomas Munro for the discussion. Like the other commit, backpatch down to 12, leaving out v11 that will be EOL'd soon. The behavior of considering a failed allocation as bogus data comes originally from 0ffe11abd3a0, where the record length retrieved from its header was not entirely trustable. Reported-by: Ethan Mertz Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZRKKdI5-RRlta3aF@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 12
* Fix omission of column-level privileges in selective pg_restore.Tom Lane2023-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In a selective restore, ACLs for a table should be dumped if the table is selected to be dumped. However, if the table has both table-level and column-level ACLs, only the table-level ACL was restored. This happened because _tocEntryRequired assumed that an ACL could have only one dependency (the one on its table), and punted if there was more than one. But since commit ea9125304, column-level ACLs also depend on the table-level ACL if any, to ensure correct ordering in parallel restores. To fix, adjust the logic in _tocEntryRequired to ignore dependencies on ACLs. I extended a test case in 002_pg_dump.pl so that it purports to test for this; but in fact the test passes even without the fix. That's because this bug only manifests during a selective restore, while the scenarios 002_pg_dump.pl tests include only selective dumps. Perhaps somebody would like to extend the script so that it can test scenarios including selective restore, but I'm not touching that. Euler Taveira and Tom Lane, per report from Kong Man. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DM4PR11MB73976902DBBA10B1D652F9498B06A@DM4PR11MB7397.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
* Fix datalen calculation in tsvectorrecv().Tom Lane2023-10-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After receiving position data for a lexeme, tsvectorrecv() advanced its "datalen" value by (npos+1)*sizeof(WordEntry) where the correct calculation is (npos+1)*sizeof(WordEntryPos). This accidentally failed to render the constructed tsvector invalid, but it did result in leaving some wasted space approximately equal to the space consumed by the position data. That could have several bad effects: * Disk space is wasted if the received tsvector is stored into a table as-is. * A legal tsvector could get rejected with "maximum total lexeme length exceeded" if the extra space pushes it over the MAXSTRPOS limit. * In edge cases, the finished tsvector could be assigned a length larger than the allocated size of its palloc chunk, conceivably leading to SIGSEGV when the tsvector gets copied somewhere else. The odds of a field failure of this sort seem low, though valgrind testing could probably have found this. While we're here, let's express the calculation as "sizeof(uint16) + npos * sizeof(WordEntryPos)" to avoid the type pun implicit in the "npos + 1" formulation. It's not wrong given that WordEntryPos had better be 2 bytes to avoid padding problems, but it seems clearer this way. Report and patch by Denis Erokhin. Back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/009801d9f2d9$f29730c0$d7c59240$@datagile.ru
* Remove environment sensitivity in pl/tcl regression test.Tom Lane2023-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add "-gmt 1" to our test invocations of the Tcl "clock" command, so that they do not consult the timezone environment. While it doesn't really matter which timezone is used here, it does matter that the command not fall over entirely. We've now discovered that at least on FreeBSD, "clock scan" will fail if /etc/localtime is missing. It seems worth making the test insensitive to that. Per Tomas Vondras' buildfarm animal dikkop. Thanks to Thomas Munro for the diagnosis. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/316d304a-1dcd-cea1-3d6c-27f794727a06@enterprisedb.com
* Suppress macOS warnings about duplicate libraries in link commands.Tom Lane2023-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of Xcode 15 (macOS Sonoma), the linker complains about duplicate references to the same library. We see warnings about libpgport and libpgcommon being duplicated in many client executables. This is a consequence of the hack introduced in commit 6b7ef076b to list libpgport before libpq while not removing it from $(LIBS). (Commit 8396447cd later applied the same rule to libpgcommon.) The concern in 6b7ef076b was to ensure that the client executable wouldn't unintentionally depend on pgport functions from libpq. That concern is obsolete on any platform for which we can do symbol export control, because if we can then the pgport functions in libpq won't be exposed anyway. Hence, we can fix this problem by just removing libpgport and libpgcommon from $(libpq_pgport), and letting clients depend on the occurrences in $(LIBS). In the back branches, do that only on macOS (which we know has symbol export control). In HEAD, let's be more aggressive and remove the extra libraries everywhere. The only still-supported platforms that lack export control are MinGW/Cygwin, and it doesn't seem worth sweating over ABI stability details for those (or if somebody does care, it'd probably be possible to perform symbol export control for those too). As well as being simpler, this might give some microscopic improvement in build time. The meson build system is not changed here, as it doesn't have this particular disease, though it does have some related issues that we'll fix separately. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/467042.1695766998@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix btmarkpos/btrestrpos array key wraparound bug.Peter Geoghegan2023-09-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nbtree's mark/restore processing failed to correctly handle an edge case involving array key advancement and related search-type scan key state. Scans with ScalarArrayScalarArrayOpExpr quals requiring mark/restore processing (for a merge join) could incorrectly conclude that an affected array/scan key must not have advanced during the time between marking and restoring the scan's position. As a result of all this, array key handling within btrestrpos could skip a required call to _bt_preprocess_keys(). This confusion allowed later primitive index scans to overlook tuples matching the true current array keys. The scan's search-type scan keys would still have spurious values corresponding to the final array element(s) -- not values matching the first/now-current array element(s). To fix, remember that "array key wraparound" has taken place during the ongoing btrescan in a flag variable stored in the scan's state, and use that information at the point where btrestrpos decides if another call to _bt_preprocess_keys is required. Oversight in commit 70bc5833, which taught nbtree to handle array keys during mark/restore processing, but missed this subtlety. That commit was itself a bug fix for an issue in commit 9e8da0f7, which taught nbtree to handle ScalarArrayOpExpr quals natively. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkgP3DDRJxw6DgjCxo-cu-DKrvjEv_ArkP2ctBJatDCYg@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 11- (all supported branches).
* Fix checking of index expressions in CompareIndexInfo().Tom Lane2023-09-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This code was sloppy about comparison of index columns that are expressions. It didn't reliably reject cases where one index has an expression where the other has a plain column, and it could index off the start of the attmap array, leading to a Valgrind complaint (though an actual crash seems unlikely). I'm not sure that the expression-vs-column sloppiness leads to any visible problem in practice, because the subsequent comparison of the two expression lists would reject cases where the indexes have different numbers of expressions overall. Maybe we could falsely match indexes having the same expressions in different column positions, but it'd require unlucky contents of the word before the attmap array. It's not too surprising that no problem has been reported from the field. Nonetheless, this code is clearly wrong. Per bug #18135 from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18135-532f4a755e71e4d2@postgresql.org
* Stop using "-multiply_defined suppress" on macOS.Tom Lane2023-09-26
| | | | | | | | | We started to use this linker switch in commit 9df308697 of 2004-07-13, which was in the OS X 10.3 era. Apparently it's been a no-op since around OS X 10.9. Apple's most recent toolchain version actively complains about it, so it's time to get rid of it. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/467042.1695766998@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix another bug in parent page splitting during GiST index build.Heikki Linnakangas2023-09-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yet another bug in the ilk of commits a7ee7c851 and 741b88435. In 741b88435, we took care to clear the memorized location of the downlink when we split the parent page, because splitting the parent page can move the downlink. But we missed that even *updating* a tuple on the parent can move it, because updating a tuple on a gist page is implemented as a delete+insert, so the updated tuple gets moved to the end of the page. This commit fixes the bug in two different ways (belt and suspenders): 1. Clear the downlink when we update a tuple on the parent page, even if it's not split. This the same approach as in commits a7ee7c851 and 741b88435. I also noticed that gistFindCorrectParent did not clear the 'downlinkoffnum' when it stepped to the right sibling. Fix that too, as it seems like a clear bug even though I haven't been able to find a test case to hit that. 2. Change gistFindCorrectParent so that it treats 'downlinkoffnum' merely as a hint. It now always first checks if the downlink is still at that location, and if not, it scans the page like before. That's more robust if there are still more cases where we fail to clear 'downlinkoffnum' that we haven't yet uncovered. With this, it's no longer necessary to meticulously clear 'downlinkoffnum', so this makes the previous fixes unnecessary, but I didn't revert them because it still seems nice to clear it when we know that the downlink has moved. Also add the test case using the same test data that Alexander posted. I tried to reduce it to a smaller test, and I also tried to reproduce this with different test data, but I was not able to, so let's just include what we have. Backpatch to v12, like the previous fixes. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18129-caca016eaf0c3702@postgresql.org
* Fix edge-case for xl_tot_len broken by bae868ca.Thomas Munro2023-09-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bae868ca removed a check that was still needed. If you had an xl_tot_len at the end of a page that was too small for a record header, but not big enough to span onto the next page, we'd immediately perform the CRC check using a bogus large length. Because of arbitrary coding differences between the CRC implementations on different platforms, nothing very bad happened on common modern systems. On systems using the _sb8.c fallback we could segfault. Restore that check, add a new assertion and supply a test for that case. Back-patch to 12, like bae868ca. Tested-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Tested-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLCkTT7zYjzOxuLGahBdQ%3DMcF%3Dz5ZvrjSOnW4EDhVjT-g%40mail.gmail.com
* pg_dump: tests: Correct test condition for invalid databasesAndres Freund2023-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For some reason I used not_like = { pg_dumpall_dbprivs => 1, } in the test condition of one of the tests added in in c66a7d75e65. That doesn't make sense for two reasons: 1) not_like isn't a valid test condition 2) the database should not be dumped in any of the tests. Due to 1), the test achieved its goal, but clearly the formulation is confusing. Instead use like => {}, with a comment explaining why. Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ddf79f2-8b7b-a093-11d2-5c739bc64f86@eisentraut.org Backpatch: 11-, like c66a7d75e65
* Collect dependency information for parsed CallStmts.Tom Lane2023-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parse analysis of a CallStmt will inject mutable information, for instance the OID of the called procedure, so that subsequent DDL may create a need to re-parse the CALL. We failed to detect this for CALLs in plpgsql routines, because no dependency information was collected when putting a CallStmt into the plan cache. That could lead to misbehavior or strange errors such as "cache lookup failed". Before commit ee895a655, the issue would only manifest for CALLs appearing in atomic contexts, because we re-planned non-atomic CALLs every time through anyway. It is now apparent that extract_query_dependencies() probably needs a special case for every utility statement type for which stmt_requires_parse_analysis() returns true. I wanted to add something like Assert(!stmt_requires_parse_analysis(...)) when falling out of extract_query_dependencies_walker without doing anything, but there are API issues as well as a more fundamental point: stmt_requires_parse_analysis is supposed to be applied to raw parser output, so it'd be cheating to assume it will give the correct answer for post-parse-analysis trees. I contented myself with adding a comment. Per bug #18131 from Christian Stork. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18131-576854e79c5cd264@postgresql.org
* Limit to_tsvector_byid's initial array allocation to something sane.Tom Lane2023-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | The initial estimate of the number of distinct ParsedWords is just that: an estimate. Don't let it exceed what palloc is willing to allocate. If in fact we need more entries, we'll eventually fail trying to enlarge the array. But if we don't, this allows success on inputs that currently draw "invalid memory alloc request size". Per bug #18080 from Uwe Binder. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18080-d5c5e58fef8c99b7@postgresql.org
* pg_upgrade: check for types removed in pg12Alvaro Herrera2023-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit cda6a8d01d39 removed a few datatypes, but didn't update pg_upgrade --check to throw error if these types are used. So the users find that pg_upgrade --check tells them that everything is fine, only to fail when the real upgrade is attempted. Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@neon.tech> Reviewed-by: Suraj Kharage <suraj.kharage@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202309201654.ng4ksea25mti@alvherre.pgsql
* Don't use Perl pack('Q') in 039_end_of_wal.pl.Thomas Munro2023-09-23
| | | | | | | | | 'Q' for 64 bit integers turns out not to work on 32 bit Perl, as revealed by the build farm. Use 'II' instead, and deal with endianness. Back-patch to 12, like bae868ca. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZQ4r1vHcryBsSi_V%40paquier.xyz
* Don't trust unvalidated xl_tot_len.Thomas Munro2023-09-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xl_tot_len comes first in a WAL record. Usually we don't trust it to be the true length until we've validated the record header. If the record header was split across two pages, previously we wouldn't do the validation until after we'd already tried to allocate enough memory to hold the record, which was bad because it might actually be garbage bytes from a recycled WAL file, so we could try to allocate a lot of memory. Release 15 made it worse. Since 70b4f82a4b5, we'd at least generate an end-of-WAL condition if the garbage 4 byte value happened to be > 1GB, but we'd still try to allocate up to 1GB of memory bogusly otherwise. That was an improvement, but unfortunately release 15 tries to allocate another object before that, so you could get a FATAL error and recovery could fail. We can fix both variants of the problem more fundamentally using pre-existing page-level validation, if we just re-order some logic. The new order of operations in the split-header case defers all memory allocation based on xl_tot_len until we've read the following page. At that point we know that its first few bytes are not recycled data, by checking its xlp_pageaddr, and that its xlp_rem_len agrees with xl_tot_len on the preceding page. That is strong evidence that xl_tot_len was truly the start of a record that was logged. This problem was most likely to occur on a standby, because walreceiver.c recycles WAL files without zeroing out trailing regions of each page. We could fix that too, but it wouldn't protect us from rare crash scenarios where the trailing zeroes don't make it to disk. With reliable xl_tot_len validation in place, the ancient policy of considering malloc failure to indicate corruption at end-of-WAL seems quite surprising, but changing that is left for later work. Also included is a new TAP test to exercise various cases of end-of-WAL detection by writing contrived data into the WAL from Perl. Back-patch to 12. We decided not to put this change into the final release of 11. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> (the idea, not the code) Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-by: Sergei Kornilov <sk@zsrv.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17928-aa92416a70ff44a2%40postgresql.org