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* Fix typo in commentAlvaro Herrera2020-09-01
| | | | | | Introduced by 8b08f7d4820f; backpatch to 11. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200812214918.GA30353@alvherre.pgsql
* Raise error on concurrent drop of partitioned indexAlvaro Herrera2020-09-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were already raising an error for DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY on a partitioned table, albeit a different and confusing one: ERROR: DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY must be first action in transaction Change that to throw a more comprehensible error: ERROR: cannot drop partitioned index \"%s\" concurrently Michael Paquier authored the test case for indexes on temporary partitioned tables. Backpatch to 11, where indexes on partitioned tables were added. Reported-by: Jan Mussler <jan.mussler@zalando.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16594-d2956ca909585067@postgresql.org
* Teach libpq to handle arbitrary-length lines in .pgpass files.Tom Lane2020-09-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically there's been a hard-wired assumption here that no line of a .pgpass file could be as long as NAMEDATALEN*5 bytes. That's a bit shaky to start off with, because (a) there's no reason to suppose that host names fit in NAMEDATALEN, and (b) this figure fails to allow for backslash escape characters. However, it fails completely if someone wants to use a very long password, and we're now hearing reports of people wanting to use "security tokens" that can run up to several hundred bytes. Another angle is that the file is specified to allow comment lines, but there's no reason to assume that long comment lines aren't possible. Rather than guessing at what might be a more suitable limit, let's replace the fixed-size buffer with an expansible PQExpBuffer. That adds one malloc/free cycle to the typical use-case, but that's surely pretty cheap relative to the I/O this code has to do. Also, add TAP test cases to exercise this code, because there was no test coverage before. This reverts most of commit 2eb3bc588, as there's no longer a need for a warning message about overlength .pgpass lines. (I kept the explicit check for comment lines, though.) In HEAD and v13, this also fixes an oversight in 74a308cf5: there's not much point in explicit_bzero'ing the line buffer if we only do so in two of the three exit paths. Back-patch to all supported branches, except that the test case only goes back to v10 where src/test/authentication/ was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4187382.1598909041@sss.pgh.pa.us
* C comment: remove mention of use of t_hoff WAL structure memberBruce Momjian2020-08-31
| | | | | | | | Reported-by: Antonin Houska Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21643.1595353537@antos Backpatch-through: 9.5
* Mark factorial operator, and postfix operators in general, as deprecated.Tom Lane2020-08-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per discussion, we're planning to remove parser support for postfix operators in order to simplify the grammar. So it behooves us to put out a deprecation notice at least one release before that. There is only one built-in postfix operator, ! for factorial. Label it deprecated in the docs and in pg_description, and adjust some examples that formerly relied on it. (The sister prefix operator !! is also deprecated. We don't really have to remove that one, but since we're suggesting that people use factorial() instead, it seems better to remove both operators.) Also state in the CREATE OPERATOR ref page that postfix operators in general are going away. Although this changes the initial contents of pg_description, I did not force a catversion bump; it doesn't seem essential. In v13, also back-patch 4c5cf5431, so that there's someplace for the <link>s to point to. Mark Dilger and John Naylor, with some adjustments by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BE2DF53D-251A-4E26-972F-930E523580E9@enterprisedb.com
* Fix code for re-finding scan position in a multicolumn GIN index.Tom Lane2020-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | collectMatchBitmap() needs to re-find the index tuple it was previously looking at, after transiently dropping lock on the index page it's on. The tuple should still exist and be at its prior position or somewhere to the right of that, since ginvacuum never removes tuples but concurrent insertions could add one. However, there was a thinko in that logic, to the effect of expecting any inserted tuples to have the same index "attnum" as what we'd been scanning. Since there's no physical separation of tuples with different attnums, it's not terribly hard to devise scenarios where this fails, leading to transient "lost saved point in index" errors. (While I've duplicated this with manual testing, it seems impossible to make a reproducible test case with our available testing technology.) Fix by just continuing the scan when the attnum doesn't match. While here, improve the error message used if we do fail, so that it matches the wording used in btree for a similar case. collectMatchBitmap()'s posting-tree code path was previously not exercised at all by our regression tests. While I can't make a regression test that exhibits the bug, I can at least improve the code coverage here, so do that. The test case I made for this is an extension of one added by 4b754d6c1, so it only works in HEAD and v13; didn't seem worth trying hard to back-patch it. Per bug #16595 from Jesse Kinkead. This has been broken since multicolumn capability was added to GIN (commit 27cb66fdf), so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16595-633118be8eef9ce2@postgresql.org
* Improve the vacuum error context phase information.Amit Kapila2020-08-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were displaying the wrong phase information for 'info' message in the index clean up phase because we were switching to the previous phase a bit early. We were also not displaying context information for heap phase unless the block number is valid which is fine for error cases but for messages at 'info' or lower error level it appears to be inconsistent with index phase information. Reported-by: Sawada Masahiko Author: Sawada Masahiko Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k4HcbhPnCs7paRTw1K-AHin8y4xKomB9Ru0ATw0UeTy2w@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid pushing quals down into sub-queries that have grouping sets.Tom Lane2020-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The trouble with doing this is that an apparently-constant subquery output column isn't really constant if it is a grouping column that appears in only some of the grouping sets. A qual using such a column would be subject to incorrect const-folding after push-down, as seen in bug #16585 from Paul Sivash. To fix, just disable qual pushdown altogether if the sub-query has nonempty groupingSets. While we could imagine far less restrictive solutions, there is not much point in working harder right now, because subquery_planner() won't move HAVING clauses to WHERE within such a subquery. If the qual stays in HAVING it's not going to be a lot more useful than if we'd kept it at the outer level. Having said that, this restriction could be removed if we used a parsetree representation that distinguished such outputs from actual constants, which is something I hope to do in future. Hence, make the patch a minimal addition rather than integrating it more tightly (e.g. by renumbering the existing items in subquery_is_pushdown_safe's comment). Back-patch to 9.5 where grouping sets were introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16585-9d8c340d23ade8c1@postgresql.org
* Fix ALTER TABLE's scheduling rules for AT_AddConstraint subcommands.Tom Lane2020-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 1281a5c90 rearranged the logic in this area rather drastically, and it broke the case of adding a foreign key constraint in the same ALTER that adds the pkey or unique constraint it depends on. While self-referential fkeys are surely a pretty niche case, this used to work so we shouldn't break it. To fix, reorganize the scheduling rules in ATParseTransformCmd so that a transformed AT_AddConstraint subcommand will be delayed into a later pass in all cases, not only when it's been spit out as a side-effect of parsing some other command type. Also tweak the logic so that we won't run ATParseTransformCmd twice while doing this. It seems to work even without that, but it's surely wasting cycles to do so. Per bug #16589 from Jeremy Evans. Back-patch to v13 where the new code was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16589-31c8d981ca503896@postgresql.org
* Fix handling of CREATE TABLE LIKE with inheritance.Tom Lane2020-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a CREATE TABLE command uses both LIKE and traditional inheritance, Vars in CHECK constraints and expression indexes that are absorbed from a LIKE parent table tended to get mis-numbered, resulting in wrong answers and/or bizarre error messages (though probably not any actual crashes, thanks to validation occurring in the executor). In v12 and up, the same could happen to Vars in GENERATED expressions, even in cases with no LIKE clause but multiple traditional-inheritance parents. The cause of the problem for LIKE is that parse_utilcmd.c supposed it could renumber such Vars correctly during transformCreateStmt(), which it cannot since we have not yet accounted for columns added via inheritance. Fix that by postponing processing of LIKE INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS, DEFAULTS, GENERATED, INDEXES till after we've performed DefineRelation(). The error with GENERATED and multiple inheritance is a simple oversight in MergeAttributes(); it knows it has to renumber Vars in inherited CHECK constraints, but forgot to apply the same processing to inherited GENERATED expressions (a/k/a defaults). Per bug #16272 from Tom Gottfried. The non-GENERATED variants of the issue are ancient, presumably dating right back to the addition of CREATE TABLE LIKE; hence back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16272-6e32da020e9a9381@postgresql.org
* Fix explain regression test failure.Fujii Masao2020-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9d701e624f caused the regression test for EXPLAIN to fail on the buildfarm member prion. This happened because of instability of test output, i.e., in text format, whether "Planning:" line is output varies depending on the system state. This commit updated the regression test so that it ignores that "Planning:" line to produce more stable test output and get rid of the test failure. Back-patch to v13. Author: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803897.1598021621@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Rework EXPLAIN for planner's buffer usage.Fujii Masao2020-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit ce77abe63c allowed EXPLAIN (BUFFERS) to report the information on buffer usage during planning phase. However three issues were reported regarding this feature. (1) Previously, EXPLAIN option BUFFERS required ANALYZE. So the query had to be actually executed by specifying ANALYZE even when we want to see only the planner's buffer usage. This was inconvenient especially when the query was write one like DELETE. (2) EXPLAIN included the planner's buffer usage in summary information. So SUMMARY option had to be enabled to report that. Also this format was confusing. (3) The output structure for planning information was not consistent between TEXT format and the others. For example, "Planning" tag was output in JSON format, but not in TEXT format. For (1), this commit allows us to perform EXPLAIN (BUFFERS) without ANALYZE to report the planner's buffer usage. For (2), this commit changed EXPLAIN output so that the planner's buffer usage is reported before summary information. For (3), this commit made the output structure for planning information more consistent between the formats. Back-patch to v13 where the planner's buffer usage was allowed to be reported in EXPLAIN. Reported-by: Pierre Giraud, David Rowley Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Julien Rouhaud, Pierre Giraud Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/07b226e6-fa49-687f-b110-b7c37572f69e@dalibo.com
* Fix a few typos in JIT comments and READMEDavid Rowley2020-08-21
| | | | | | | Reviewed-by: Abhijit Menon-Sen Reviewed-by: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvobgmCs6CohqhKTUf7D8vffoZXQTCBTERo9gbOeZmvLTw%40mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11, where JIT was added
* Suppress unnecessary RelabelType nodes in yet more cases.Tom Lane2020-08-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a477bfc1d fixed eval_const_expressions() to ensure that it didn't generate unnecessary RelabelType nodes, but I failed to notice that some other places in the planner had the same issue. Really noplace in the planner should be using plain makeRelabelType(), for fear of generating expressions that should be equal() to semantically equivalent trees, but aren't. An example is that because canonicalize_ec_expression() failed to be careful about this, we could end up with an equivalence class containing both a plain Const, and a Const-with-RelabelType representing exactly the same value. So far as I can tell this led to no visible misbehavior, but we did waste a bunch of cycles generating and evaluating "Const = Const-with-RelabelType" to prove such entries are redundant. Hence, move the support function added by a477bfc1d to where it can be more generally useful, and use it in the places where planner code previously used makeRelabelType. Back-patch to v12, like the previous patch. While I have no concrete evidence of any real misbehavior here, it's certainly possible that I overlooked a case where equivalent expressions that aren't equal() could cause a user-visible problem. In any case carrying extra RelabelType nodes through planning to execution isn't very desirable. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1311836.1597781384@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Avoid non-constant format string argument to fprintf().Heikki Linnakangas2020-08-18
| | | | | | | | | As Tom Lane pointed out, it could defeat the compiler's printf() format string verification. Backpatch to v12, like that patch that introduced it. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1069283.1597672779%40sss.pgh.pa.us
* Disable autovacuum for BRIN test tableAlvaro Herrera2020-08-17
| | | | | | | | This should improve stability in the tests. Per buildfarm member hyrax (CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS) via Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/871534.1597503261@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix printing last progress report line in client programs.Heikki Linnakangas2020-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A number of client programs have a "--progress" option that when printing to a TTY, updates the current line by printing a '\r' and overwriting it. After the last line, '\n' needs to be printed to move the cursor to the next line. pg_basebackup and pgbench got this right, but pg_rewind and pg_checksums were slightly wrong. pg_rewind printed the newline to stdout instead of stderr, and pg_checksums printed the newline even when not printing to a TTY. Fix them, and also add a 'finished' argument to pg_basebackup's progress_report() function, to keep it consistent with the other programs. Backpatch to v12. pg_rewind's newline was broken with the logging changes in commit cc8d415117 in v12, and pg_checksums was introduced in v12. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/82b539e5-ae33-34b0-1aee-22b3379fd3eb@iki.fi
* Prevent concurrent SimpleLruTruncate() for any given SLRU.Noah Misch2020-08-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SimpleLruTruncate() header comment states the new coding rule. To achieve this, add locktype "frozenid" and two LWLocks. This closes a rare opportunity for data loss, which manifested as "apparent wraparound" or "could not access status of transaction" errors. Data loss is more likely in pg_multixact, due to released branches' thin margin between multiStopLimit and multiWrapLimit. If a user's physical replication primary logged ": apparent wraparound" messages, the user should rebuild standbys of that primary regardless of symptoms. At less risk is a cluster having emitted "not accepting commands" errors or "must be vacuumed" warnings at some point. One can test a cluster for this data loss by running VACUUM FREEZE in every database. Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190218073103.GA1434723@rfd.leadboat.com
* Be more careful about the shape of hashable subplan clauses.Tom Lane2020-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nodeSubplan.c expects that the testexpr for a hashable ANY SubPlan has the form of one or more OpExprs whose LHS is an expression of the outer query's, while the RHS is an expression over Params representing output columns of the subquery. However, the planner only went as far as verifying that the clauses were all binary OpExprs. This works 99.99% of the time, because the clauses have the right shape when emitted by the parser --- but it's possible for function inlining to break that, as reported by PegoraroF10. To fix, teach the planner to check that the LHS and RHS contain the right things, or more accurately don't contain the wrong things. Given that this has been broken for years without anyone noticing, it seems sufficient to just give up hashing when it happens, rather than go to the trouble of commuting the clauses back again (which wouldn't necessarily work anyway). While poking at that, I also noticed that nodeSubplan.c had a baked-in assumption that the number of hash clauses is identical to the number of subquery output columns. Again, that's fine as far as parser output goes, but it's not hard to break it via function inlining. There seems little reason for that assumption though --- AFAICS, the only thing it's buying us is not having to store the number of hash clauses explicitly. Adding code to the planner to reject such cases would take more code than getting nodeSubplan.c to cope, so I fixed it that way. This has been broken for as long as we've had hashable SubPlans, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1549209182255-0.post@n3.nabble.com
* pg_dump: fix dependencies on FKs to partitioned tablesAlvaro Herrera2020-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parallel-restoring a foreign key that references a partitioned table with several levels of partitions can fail: pg_restore: while PROCESSING TOC: pg_restore: from TOC entry 6684; 2606 29166 FK CONSTRAINT fk fk_a_fkey postgres pg_restore: error: could not execute query: ERROR: there is no unique constraint matching given keys for referenced table "pk" Command was: ALTER TABLE fkpart3.fk ADD CONSTRAINT fk_a_fkey FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES fkpart3.pk(a); This happens in parallel restore mode because some index partitions aren't yet attached to the topmost partitioned index that the FK uses, and so the index is still invalid. The current code marks the FK as dependent on the first level of index-attach dump objects; the bug is fixed by recursively marking the FK on their children. Backpatch to 12, where FKs to partitioned tables were introduced. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3170626.1594842723@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch: 12-master
* Fix postmaster's behavior during smart shutdown.Tom Lane2020-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Up to now, upon receipt of a SIGTERM ("smart shutdown" command), the postmaster has immediately killed all "optional" background processes, and subsequently refused to launch new ones while it's waiting for foreground client processes to exit. No doubt this seemed like an OK policy at some point; but it's a pretty bad one now, because it makes for a seriously degraded environment for the remaining clients: * Parallel queries are killed, and new ones fail to launch. (And our parallel-query infrastructure utterly fails to deal with the case in a reasonable way --- it just hangs waiting for workers that are not going to arrive. There is more work needed in that area IMO.) * Autovacuum ceases to function. We can tolerate that for awhile, but if bulk-update queries continue to run in the surviving client sessions, there's eventually going to be a mess. In the worst case the system could reach a forced shutdown to prevent XID wraparound. * The bgwriter and walwriter are also stopped immediately, likely resulting in performance degradation. Hence, let's rearrange things so that the only immediate change in behavior is refusing to let in new normal connections. Once the last normal connection is gone, shut everything down as though we'd received a "fast" shutdown. To implement this, remove the PM_WAIT_BACKUP and PM_WAIT_READONLY states, instead staying in PM_RUN or PM_HOT_STANDBY while normal connections remain. A subsidiary state variable tracks whether or not we're letting in new connections in those states. This also allows having just one copy of the logic for killing child processes in smart and fast shutdown modes. I moved that logic into PostmasterStateMachine() by inventing a new state PM_STOP_BACKENDS. Back-patch to 9.6 where parallel query was added. In principle this'd be a good idea in 9.5 as well, but the risk/reward ratio is not as good there, since lack of autovacuum is not a problem during typical uses of smart shutdown. Per report from Bharath Rupireddy. Patch by me, reviewed by Thomas Munro Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXAZ5vKxT9P7P89D87i3MDO9bfS+_bjMHgnWJs8uwUOOw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix typo in test comment.Heikki Linnakangas2020-08-14
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* Handle new HOT chains in index-build table scansAlvaro Herrera2020-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a table is scanned by heapam_index_build_range_scan (née IndexBuildHeapScan) and the table lock being held allows concurrent data changes, it is possible for new HOT chains to sprout in a page that were unknown when the scan of a page happened. This leads to an error such as ERROR: failed to find parent tuple for heap-only tuple at (X,Y) in table "tbl" because the root tuple was not present when we first obtained the list of the page's root tuples. This can be fixed by re-obtaining the list of root tuples, if we see that a heap-only tuple appears to point to a non-existing root. This was reported by Anastasia as occurring for BRIN summarization (which exists since 9.5), but I think it could theoretically also happen with CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY (much older) or REINDEX CONCURRENTLY (very recent). It seems a happy coincidence that BRIN forces us to backpatch this all the way to 9.5. Reported-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <a.lubennikova@postgrespro.ru> Diagnosed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <a.lubennikova@postgrespro.ru> Co-authored-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <a.lubennikova@postgrespro.ru> Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/602d8487-f0b2-5486-0088-0f372b2549fa@postgrespro.ru Backpatch: 9.5 - master
* BRIN: Handle concurrent desummarization properlyAlvaro Herrera2020-08-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a page range is desummarized at just the right time concurrently with an index walk, BRIN would raise an error indicating index corruption. This is scary and unhelpful; silently returning that the page range is not summarized is sufficient reaction. This bug was introduced by commit 975ad4e602ff as additional protection against a bug whose actual fix was elsewhere. Backpatch equally. Reported-By: Anastasia Lubennikova <a.lubennikova@postgrespro.ru> Diagnosed-By: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2588667e-d07d-7e10-74e2-7e1e46194491@postgrespro.ru Backpatch: 9.5 - master
* Empty search_path in logical replication apply worker and walsender.Noah Misch2020-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is like CVE-2018-1058 commit 582edc369cdbd348d68441fc50fa26a84afd0c1a. Today, a malicious user of a publisher or subscriber database can invoke arbitrary SQL functions under an identity running replication, often a superuser. This fix may cause "does not exist" or "no schema has been selected to create in" errors in a replication process. After upgrading, consider watching server logs for these errors. Objects accruing schema qualification in the wake of the earlier commit are unlikely to need further correction. Back-patch to v10, which introduced logical replication. Security: CVE-2020-14349
* Move connect.h from fe_utils to src/include/common.Noah Misch2020-08-10
| | | | | | | Any libpq client can use the header. Clients include backend components postgres_fdw, dblink, and logical replication apply worker. Back-patch to v10, because another fix needs this. In released branches, just copy the header and keep the original.
* Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure.Tom Lane2020-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hostile objects located within the installation-time search_path could capture references in an extension's installation or upgrade script. If the extension is being installed with superuser privileges, this opens the door to privilege escalation. While such hazards have existed all along, their urgency increases with the v13 "trusted extensions" feature, because that lets a non-superuser control the installation path for a superuser-privileged script. Therefore, make a number of changes to make such situations more secure: * Tweak the construction of the installation-time search_path to ensure that references to objects in pg_catalog can't be subverted; and explicitly add pg_temp to the end of the path to prevent attacks using temporary objects. * Disable check_function_bodies within installation/upgrade scripts, so that any security gaps in SQL-language or PL-language function bodies cannot create a risk of unwanted installation-time code execution. * Adjust lookup of type input/receive functions and join estimator functions to complain if there are multiple candidate functions. This prevents capture of references to functions whose signature is not the first one checked; and it's arguably more user-friendly anyway. * Modify various contrib upgrade scripts to ensure that catalog modification queries are executed with secure search paths. (These are in-place modifications with no extension version changes, since it is the update process itself that is at issue, not the end result.) Extensions that depend on other extensions cannot be made fully secure by these methods alone; therefore, revert the "trusted" marking that commit eb67623c9 applied to earthdistance and hstore_plperl, pending some better solution to that set of issues. Also add documentation around these issues, to help extension authors write secure installation scripts. Patch by me, following an observation by Andres Freund; thanks to Noah Misch for review. Security: CVE-2020-14350
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2020-08-10
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 42620448109473e0d2271f0f0015d3647fbbfff6
* Check for fseeko() failure in pg_dump's _tarAddFile().Tom Lane2020-08-09
| | | | | | | | | Coverity pointed out, not unreasonably, that we checked fseeko's result at every other call site but these. Failure to seek in the temp file (note this is NOT pg_dump's output file) seems quite unlikely, and even if it did happen the file length cross-check further down would probably detect the problem. Still, that's a poor excuse for not checking the result of a system call.
* walsnd: Don't set waiting_for_ping_response spuriouslyAlvaro Herrera2020-08-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ashutosh Bapat noticed that when logical walsender needs to wait for WAL, and it realizes that it must send a keepalive message to walreceiver to update the sent-LSN, which *does not* request a reply from walreceiver, it wrongly sets the flag that it's going to wait for that reply. That means that any future would-be sender of feedback messages ends up not sending a feedback message, because they all believe that a reply is expected. With built-in logical replication there's not much harm in this, because WalReceiverMain will send a ping-back every wal_receiver_timeout/2 anyway; but with other logical replication systems (e.g. pglogical) it can cause significant pain. This problem was introduced in commit 41d5f8ad734, where the request-reply flag was changed from true to false to WalSndKeepalive, without at the same time removing the line that sets waiting_for_ping_response. Just removing that line would be a sufficient fix, but it seems better to shift the responsibility of setting the flag to WalSndKeepalive itself instead of requiring caller to do it; this is clearly less error-prone. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@2ndquadrant.com> Backpatch: 9.5 and up Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200806225558.GA22401@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix yet another issue with step generation in partition pruning.Etsuro Fujita2020-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 13838740f fixed some issues with step generation in partition pruning, but there was yet another one: get_steps_using_prefix() assumes that clauses in the passed-in prefix list are sorted in ascending order of their partition key numbers, but the caller failed to ensure this for range partitioning, which led to an assertion failure in debug builds. Adjust the caller function to arrange the clauses in the prefix list in the required order for range partitioning. Back-patch to v11, like the previous commit. Patch by me, reviewed by Amit Langote. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK16jkXiFG0YqMbU66wte-oJTfW6D1HaNvQf%3D%2B5o9%3Dm55wQ%40mail.gmail.com
* Fix bogus EXPLAIN output for Hash AggregateDavid Rowley2020-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9bdb300de modified the EXPLAIN output for Hash Aggregate to show details from parallel workers. However, it neglected to consider that a given parallel worker may not have assisted with the given Hash Aggregate. This can occur when workers fail to start or during Parallel Append with enable_partitionwise_join enabled when only a single worker is working on a non-parallel aware sub-plan. It could also happen if a worker simply wasn't fast enough to get any work done before other processes went and finished all the work. The bogus output came from the fact that ExplainOpenWorker() skipped showing any details for non-initialized workers but show_hashagg_info() did show details from the worker. This meant that the worker properties that were shown were not properly attributed to the worker that they belong to. In passing, we also now don't show Hash Aggregate properties for the leader process when it did not contribute any work to the Hash Aggregate. This can occur either during Parallel Append when only a parallel worker worked on a given sub plan or with parallel_leader_participation set to off. This aims to make the behavior of Hash Aggregate's EXPLAIN output more similar to Sort's. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200805012105.GZ28072%40telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 13, where the original breakage was introduced
* Fix matching of sub-partitions when a partitioned plan is stale.Tom Lane2020-08-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we no longer require AccessExclusiveLock to add a partition, the executor may see that a partitioned table has more partitions than the planner saw. ExecCreatePartitionPruneState's code for matching up the partition lists in such cases was faulty, and would misbehave if the planner had successfully pruned any partitions from the query. (Thus, trouble would occur only if a partition addition happens concurrently with a query that uses both static and dynamic partition pruning.) This led to an Assert failure in debug builds, and probably to crashes or query misbehavior in production builds. To repair the bug, just explicitly skip zeroes in the plan's relid_map[] list. I also made some cosmetic changes to make the code more readable (IMO anyway). Also, convert the cross-checking Assert to a regular test-and-elog, since it's now apparent that this logic is more fragile than one would like. Currently, there's no way to repeatably exercise this code, except with manual use of a debugger to stop the backend between planning and execution. Hence, no test case in this patch. We oughta do something about that testability gap, but that's for another day. Amit Langote and Tom Lane, per report from Justin Pryzby. Oversight in commit 898e5e329; backpatch to v12 where that appeared. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200802181131.GA27754@telsasoft.com
* Increase hard-wired timeout values in ecpg regression tests.Tom Lane2020-08-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | A couple of test cases had connect_timeout=14, a value that seems to have been plucked from a hat. While it's more than sufficient for normal cases, slow/overloaded buildfarm machines can get a timeout failure here, as per recent report from "sungazer". Increase to 180 seconds, which is in line with our typical timeouts elsewhere in the regression tests. Back-patch to 9.6; the code looks different in 9.5, and this doesn't seem to be quite worth the effort to adapt to that. Report: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=sungazer&dt=2020-08-04%2007%3A12%3A22
* Make new SSL TAP test for channel_binding more robustMichael Paquier2020-08-04
| | | | | | | | | | The test would fail in an environment including a certificate file in ~/.postgresql/. bdd6e9b fixed a similar failure, and d6e612f introduced the same problem again with a new test. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200804.120033.31225582282178001.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Remove unnecessary "DISTINCT" in psql's queries for \dAc and \dAf.Tom Lane2020-08-03
| | | | | | | | A moment's examination of these queries is sufficient to see that they do not produce duplicate rows, unless perhaps there's catalog corruption. Using DISTINCT anyway is inefficient and confusing; moreover it sets a poor example for anyone who refers to psql -E output to see how to query the catalogs.
* Fix behavior of ecpg's "EXEC SQL elif name".Tom Lane2020-08-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This ought to work much like C's "#elif defined(name)"; but the code implemented it in a way equivalent to endif followed by ifdef, so that it didn't matter whether any previous branch of the IF construct had succeeded. Fix that; add some test cases covering elif and nested IFs; and improve the documentation, which also seemed a bit confused. AFAICS the code has been like this since the feature was added in 1999 (commit b57b0e044). So while it's surely wrong, there might be code out there relying on the current behavior. Hence, don't back-patch into stable branches. It seems all right to fix it in v13 though. Per report from Ashutosh Sharma. Reviewed by Ashutosh Sharma and Michael Meskes. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0P=dQk9X0cU2tN49S7a9tv733-e1pVdpB1P-pWJ5PdTktg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix rare failure in LDAP tests.Thomas Munro2020-08-03
| | | | | | | | | | | Instead of writing a query to psql's stdin, use -c. This avoids a failure where psql exits before we write, seen a few times on the build farm. Thanks to Tom Lane for the suggestion. Back-patch to 11, where the LDAP tests arrived. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLFmW%2BHQYPeKiwSp5sdFFHtFViCpw4Mh6yAgEx74r5-Cw%40mail.gmail.com
* Fix minor issues in psql's new \dAc and related commands.Tom Lane2020-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The type-name pattern in \dAc and \dAf was matched only to the actual pg_type.typname string, which is fairly user-unfriendly in cases where that is not what's shown to the user by format_type (compare "_int4" and "integer[]"). Make this code match what \dT does, i.e. match the pattern against either typname or format_type() output. Also fix its broken handling of schema-name restrictions. (IOW, make these processSQLNamePattern calls match \dT's.) While here, adjust whitespace to make the query a little prettier in -E output, too. Also improve some inaccuracies and shaky grammar in the related documentation. Noted while working on a patch for intarray's opclasses; I wondered why I couldn't get a match to "integer*" for the input type name.
* Use int64 instead of long in incremental sort codeDavid Rowley2020-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | Windows 64bit has 4-byte long values which is not suitable for tracking disk space usage in the incremental sort code. Let's just make all these fields int64s. Author: James Coleman Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpky%2BUhof8mryPf5i%3D6e6fib2dxHqBrhp0Qhu0NeBhLJw%40mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13, where the incremental sort code was added
* Fix oversight in ALTER TYPE: typmodin/typmodout must propagate to arrays.Tom Lane2020-07-31
| | | | | | | | | | | If a base type supports typmods, its array type does too, with the same interpretation. Hence changes in pg_type.typmodin/typmodout must be propagated to the array type. While here, improve AlterTypeRecurse to not recurse to domains if there is nothing we'd need to change. Oversight in fe30e7ebf. Back-patch to v13 where that came in.
* Fix recently-introduced performance problem in ts_headline().Tom Lane2020-07-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new hlCover() algorithm that I introduced in commit c9b0c678d turns out to potentially take O(N^2) or worse time on long documents, if there are many occurrences of individual query words but few or no substrings that actually satisfy the query. (One way to hit this behavior is with a "common_word & rare_word" type of query.) This seems unavoidable given the original goal of checking every substring of the document, so we have to back off that idea. Fortunately, it seems unlikely that anyone would really want headlines spanning all of a long document, so we can avoid the worse-than-linear behavior by imposing a maximum length of substring that we'll consider. For now, just hard-wire that maximum length as a multiple of max_words times max_fragments. Perhaps at some point somebody will argue for exposing it as a ts_headline parameter, but I'm hesitant to make such a feature addition in a back-patched bug fix. I also noted that the hlFirstIndex() function I'd added in that commit was unnecessarily stupid: it really only needs to check whether a HeadlineWordEntry's item pointer is null or not. This wouldn't make all that much difference in typical cases with queries having just a few terms, but a cycle shaved is a cycle earned. In addition, add a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS call in TS_execute_recurse. This ensures that hlCover's loop is cancellable if it manages to take a long time, and it may protect some other TS_execute callers as well. Back-patch to 9.6 as the previous commit was. I also chose to add the CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS call to 9.5. The old hlCover() algorithm seems to avoid the O(N^2) behavior, at least on the test case I tried, but nonetheless it's not very quick on a long document. Per report from Stephen Frost. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200724160535.GW12375@tamriel.snowman.net
* Use pg_bitutils for HyperLogLog.Jeff Davis2020-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | Using pg_leftmost_one_post32() yields substantial performance benefits. Backpatching to version 13 because HLL is used for HashAgg improvements in 9878b643, which was also backpatched to 13. Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkGvDKVDo+0YvfvZ+1CE=iCi88DCOGFF3i1hTGGaxcKPw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Add hash_mem_multiplier GUC.Peter Geoghegan2020-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a GUC that acts as a multiplier on work_mem. It gets applied when sizing executor node hash tables that were previously size constrained using work_mem alone. The new GUC can be used to preferentially give hash-based nodes more memory than the generic work_mem limit. It is intended to enable admin tuning of the executor's memory usage. Overall system throughput and system responsiveness can be improved by giving hash-based executor nodes more memory (especially over sort-based alternatives, which are often much less sensitive to being memory constrained). The default value for hash_mem_multiplier is 1.0, which is also the minimum valid value. This means that hash-based nodes continue to apply work_mem in the traditional way by default. hash_mem_multiplier is generally useful. However, it is being added now due to concerns about hash aggregate performance stability for users that upgrade to Postgres 13 (which added disk-based hash aggregation in commit 1f39bce0). While the old hash aggregate behavior risked out-of-memory errors, it is nevertheless likely that many users actually benefited. Hash agg's previous indifference to work_mem during query execution was not just faster; it also accidentally made aggregation resilient to grouping estimate problems (at least in cases where this didn't create destabilizing memory pressure). hash_mem_multiplier can provide a certain kind of continuity with the behavior of Postgres 12 hash aggregates in cases where the planner incorrectly estimates that all groups (plus related allocations) will fit in work_mem/hash_mem. This seems necessary because hash-based aggregation is usually much slower when only a small fraction of all groups can fit. Even when it isn't possible to totally avoid hash aggregates that spill, giving hash aggregation more memory will reliably improve performance (the same cannot be said for external sort operations, which appear to be almost unaffected by memory availability provided it's at least possible to get a single merge pass). The PostgreSQL 13 release notes should advise users that increasing hash_mem_multiplier can help with performance regressions associated with hash aggregation. That can be taken care of by a later commit. Author: Peter Geoghegan Reviewed-By: Álvaro Herrera, Jeff Davis Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200625203629.7m6yvut7eqblgmfo@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmD%2Bi1pG6rc1%2BCjc4V6EaFJ_qSuKCCHVnH%3DoruqD-zqow%40mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 13-, where disk-based hash aggregation was introduced.
* HashAgg: use better cardinality estimate for recursive spilling.Jeff Davis2020-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use HyperLogLog to estimate the group cardinality in a spilled partition. This estimate is used to choose the number of partitions if we recurse. The previous behavior was to use the number of tuples in a spilled partition as the estimate for the number of groups, which lead to overpartitioning. That could cause the number of batches to be much higher than expected (with each batch being very small), which made it harder to interpret EXPLAIN ANALYZE results. Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a856635f9284bc36f7a77d02f47bbb6aaf7b59b3.camel@j-davis.com Backpatch-through: 13
* Rename another "hash_mem" local variable.Peter Geoghegan2020-07-28
| | | | | | Missed by my commit 564ce621. Backpatch: 13-, where disk-based hash aggregation was introduced.
* Correct obsolete UNION hash aggs comment.Peter Geoghegan2020-07-28
| | | | | | Oversight in commit 1f39bce0, which added disk-based hash aggregation. Backpatch: 13-, where disk-based hash aggregation was introduced.
* Make EXPLAIN ANALYZE of HashAgg more similar to Hash JoinDavid Rowley2020-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There were various unnecessary differences between Hash Agg's EXPLAIN ANALYZE output and Hash Join's. Here we modify the Hash Agg output so that it's better aligned to Hash Join's. The following changes have been made: 1. Start batches counter at 1 instead of 0. 2. Always display the "Batches" property, even when we didn't spill to disk. 3. Use the text "Batches" instead of "HashAgg Batches" for text format. 4. Use the text "Memory Usage" instead of "Peak Memory Usage" for text format. 5. Include "Batches" before "Memory Usage" in both text and non-text formats. In passing also modify the "Planned Partitions" property so that we show it regardless of if the value is 0 or not for non-text EXPLAIN formats. This was pointed out by Justin Pryzby and probably should have been part of 40efbf870. Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Jeff Davis Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrshRnA6C0VFnu7Fb9TVvgGo80PUMm5+2DiaS1gEkPvtw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13, where HashAgg batching was introduced
* Fix some issues with step generation in partition pruning.Etsuro Fujita2020-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case of range partitioning, get_steps_using_prefix() assumes that the passed-in prefix list contains at least one clause for each of the partition keys earlier than one specified in the passed-in step_lastkeyno, but the caller (ie, gen_prune_steps_from_opexps()) didn't take it into account, which led to a server crash or incorrect results when the list contained no clauses for such partition keys, as reported in bug #16500 and #16501 from Kobayashi Hisanori. Update the caller to call that function only when the list created there contains at least one clause for each of the earlier partition keys in the case of range partitioning. While at it, fix some other issues: * The list to pass to get_steps_using_prefix() is allowed to contain multiple clauses for the same partition key, as described in the comment for that function, but that function actually assumed that the list contained just a single clause for each of middle partition keys, which led to an assertion failure when the list contained multiple clauses for such partition keys. Update that function to match the comment. * In the case of hash partitioning, partition keys are allowed to be NULL, in which case the list to pass to get_steps_using_prefix() contains no clauses for NULL partition keys, but that function treats that case as like the case of range partitioning, which led to the assertion failure. Update the assertion test to take into account NULL partition keys in the case of hash partitioning. * Fix a typo in a comment in get_steps_using_prefix_recurse(). * gen_partprune_steps() failed to detect self-contradiction from strict-qual clauses and an IS NULL clause for the same partition key in some cases, producing incorrect partition-pruning steps, which led to incorrect results of partition pruning, but didn't cause any user-visible problems fortunately, as the self-contradiction is detected later in the query planning. Update that function to detect the self-contradiction. Per bug #16500 and #16501 from Kobayashi Hisanori. Patch by me, initial diagnosis for the reported issue and review by Dmitry Dolgov. Back-patch to v11, where partition pruning was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16500-d1613f2a78e1e090%40postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16501-5234a9a0394f6754%40postgresql.org
* Remove hashagg_avoid_disk_plan GUC.Peter Geoghegan2020-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | Note: This GUC was originally named enable_hashagg_disk when it appeared in commit 1f39bce0, which added disk-based hash aggregation. It was subsequently renamed in commit 92c58fd9. Author: Peter Geoghegan Reviewed-By: Jeff Davis, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9d9d1e1252a52ea1bad84ea40dbebfd54e672a0f.camel%40j-davis.com Backpatch: 13-, where disk-based hash aggregation was introduced.