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* Add valgrind suppressions for wcsrtombs optimizationsTomas Vondra2018-11-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | wcsrtombs (called through wchar2char from common functions like lower, upper, etc.) uses various optimizations that may look like access to uninitialized data, triggering valgrind reports. For example AVX2 instructions load data in 256-bit chunks, and gconv does something similar with 32-bit chunks. This is faster than accessing the bytes one by one, and the uninitialized part of the buffer is not actually used. So suppress the bogus reports. The exact stack depends on possible optimizations - it might be AVX, SSE (as in the report by Aleksander Alekseev) or something else. Hence the last frame is wildcarded, to deal with this. Backpatch all the way back to 9.4. Author: Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/90ac0452-e907-e7a4-b3c8-15bd33780e62%402ndquadrant.com Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20180220150838.GD18315@e733.localdomain
* Second try at fixing numeric data passed through an ECPG SQLDA.Tom Lane2018-11-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit ecfd55795, I removed sqlda.c's checks for ndigits != 0 on the grounds that we should duplicate the state of the numeric value's digit buffer even when all the digits are zeroes. However, that still isn't quite right, because another possible state of the digit buffer is buf == digits == NULL (this occurs for a NaN). As the code now stands, it'll invoke memcpy with a NULL source address and zero bytecount, which we know a few platforms crash on. Hence, reinstate the no-copy short-circuit, but make it test specifically for buf != NULL rather than some other condition. In hindsight, the ndigits test (added by commit f2ae9f9c3) was almost certainly meant to fix the NaN case not the all-zeroes case as the associated thread alleged. As before, back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803D792815FC24D871C00D17AE95905C71161@g01jpexmbkw24
* Initialize TransactionState and user ID consistently at transaction startMichael Paquier2018-11-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a failure happens when a transaction is starting between the moment the transaction status is changed from TRANS_DEFAULT to TRANS_START and the moment the current user ID and security context flags are fetched via GetUserIdAndSecContext(), or before initializing its basic fields, then those may get reset to incorrect values when the transaction aborts, leaving the session in an inconsistent state. One problem reported is that failing a starting transaction at the first query of a session could cause several kinds of system crashes on the follow-up queries. In order to solve that, move the initialization of the transaction state fields and the call of GetUserIdAndSecContext() in charge of fetching the current user ID close to the point where the transaction status is switched to TRANS_START, where there cannot be any error triggered in-between, per an idea of Tom Lane. This properly ensures that the current user ID, the security context flags and that the basic fields of TransactionState remain consistent even if the transaction fails while starting. Reported-by: Richard Guo Diagnosed-By: Richard Guo Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN_9JTxECSb=pEPcb0a8d+6J+bDcOZ4=DgRo_B7Y5gRHJUM=Rw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Fix incorrect results for numeric data passed through an ECPG SQLDA.Tom Lane2018-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | Numeric values with leading zeroes were incorrectly copied into a SQLDA (SQL Descriptor Area), leading to wrong results in ECPG programs. Report and patch by Daisuke Higuchi. Back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803D792815FC24D871C00D17AE95905C71161@g01jpexmbkw24
* Limit the number of index clauses considered in choose_bitmap_and().Tom Lane2018-11-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | classify_index_clause_usage() is O(N^2) in the number of distinct index qual clauses it considers, because of its use of a simple search list to store them. For nearly all queries, that's fine because only a few clauses will be considered. But Alexander Kuzmenkov reported a machine-generated query with 80000 (!) index qual clauses, which caused this code to take forever. Somewhat remarkably, this is the only O(N^2) behavior we now have for such a query, so let's fix it. We can get rid of the O(N^2) runtime for cases like this without much damage to the functionality of choose_bitmap_and() by separating out paths with "too many" qual or pred clauses, and deeming them to always be nonredundant with other paths. Then their clauses needn't go into the search list, so it doesn't get too long, but we don't lose the ability to consider bitmap AND plans altogether. I set the threshold for "too many" to be 100 clauses per path, which should be plenty to ensure no change in planning behavior for normal queries. There are other things we could do to make this go faster, but it's not clear that it's worth any additional effort. 80000 qual clauses require a whole lot of work in many other places, too. The code's been like this for a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. The troublesome query only works back to 9.5 (in 9.4 it fails with stack overflow in the parser); so I'm not sure that fixing this in 9.4 has any real-world benefit, but perhaps it does. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/90c5bdfa-d633-dabe-9889-3cf3e1acd443@postgrespro.ru
* Fix missing role dependencies for some schema and type ACLs.Tom Lane2018-11-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes several related cases in which pg_shdepend entries were never made, or were lost, for references to roles appearing in the ACLs of schemas and/or types. While that did no immediate harm, if a referenced role were later dropped, the drop would be allowed and would leave a dangling reference in the object's ACL. That still wasn't a big problem for normal database usage, but it would cause obscure failures in subsequent dump/reload or pg_upgrade attempts, taking the form of attempts to grant privileges to all-numeric role names. (I think I've seen field reports matching that symptom, but can't find any right now.) Several cases are fixed here: 1. ALTER DOMAIN SET/DROP DEFAULT would lose the dependencies for any existing ACL entries for the domain. This case is ancient, dating back as far as we've had pg_shdepend tracking at all. 2. If a default type privilege applies, CREATE TYPE recorded the ACL properly but forgot to install dependency entries for it. This dates to the addition of default privileges for types in 9.2. 3. If a default schema privilege applies, CREATE SCHEMA recorded the ACL properly but forgot to install dependency entries for it. This dates to the addition of default privileges for schemas in v10 (commit ab89e465c). Another somewhat-related problem is that when creating a relation rowtype or implicit array type, TypeCreate would apply any available default type privileges to that type, which we don't really want since such an object isn't supposed to have privileges of its own. (You can't, for example, drop such privileges once they've been added to an array type.) ab89e465c is also to blame for a race condition in the regression tests: privileges.sql transiently installed globally-applicable default privileges on schemas, which sometimes got absorbed into the ACLs of schemas created by concurrent test scripts. This should have resulted in failures when privileges.sql tried to drop the role holding such privileges; but thanks to the bug fixed here, it instead led to dangling ACLs in the final state of the regression database. We'd managed not to notice that, but it became obvious in the wake of commit da906766c, which allowed the race condition to occur in pg_upgrade tests. To fix, add a function recordDependencyOnNewAcl to encapsulate what callers of get_user_default_acl need to do; while the original call sites got that right via ad-hoc code, none of the later-added ones have. Also change GenerateTypeDependencies to generate these dependencies, which requires adding the typacl to its parameter list. (That might be annoying if there are any extensions calling that function directly; but if there are, they're most likely buggy in the same way as the core callers were, so they need work anyway.) While I was at it, I changed GenerateTypeDependencies to accept most of its parameters in the form of a Form_pg_type pointer, making its parameter list a bit less unwieldy and mistake-prone. The test race condition is fixed just by wrapping the addition and removal of default privileges into a single transaction, so that that state is never visible externally. We might eventually prefer to separate out tests of default privileges into a script that runs by itself, but that would be a bigger change and would make the tests run slower overall. Back-patch relevant parts to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15719.1541725287@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Disallow setting client_min_messages higher than ERROR.Tom Lane2018-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously it was possible to set client_min_messages to FATAL or PANIC, which had the effect of suppressing transmission of regular ERROR messages to the client. Perhaps that seemed like a useful option in the past, but the trouble with it is that it breaks guarantees that are explicitly made in our FE/BE protocol spec about how a query cycle can end. While libpq and psql manage to cope with the omission, that's mostly because they are not very bright; client libraries that have more semantic knowledge are likely to get confused. Notably, pgODBC doesn't behave very sanely. Let's fix this by getting rid of the ability to set client_min_messages above ERROR. In HEAD, just remove the FATAL and PANIC options from the set of allowed enum values for client_min_messages. (This change also affects trace_recovery_messages, but that's OK since these aren't useful values for that variable either.) In the back branches, there was concern that rejecting these values might break applications that are explicitly setting things that way. I'm pretty skeptical of that argument, but accommodate it by accepting these values and then internally setting the variable to ERROR anyway. In all branches, this allows a couple of tiny simplifications in the logic in elog.c, so do that. Also respond to the point that was made that client_min_messages has exactly nothing to do with the server's logging behavior, and therefore does not belong in the "When To Log" subsection of the documentation. The "Statement Behavior" subsection is a better match, so move it there. Jonah Harris and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7809.1541521180@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15479-ef0f4cc2fd995ca2@postgresql.org
* GUC: adjust effective_cache_size SQL descriptionsBruce Momjian2018-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | Follow on patch for commit 3e0f1a4741f564c1a2fa6e944729d6967355d8c7. Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/369ec766-b947-51bd-4dad-6fb9e026439f@2ndquadrant.com Backpatch-through: 9.4
* Stamp 9.5.15.REL9_5_15Tom Lane2018-11-05
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* Fix copy-paste error in errhint() introduced in 691d79a07933.Andres Freund2018-11-05
| | | | | | Reported-By: Petr Jelinek Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c95a620b-34f0-7930-aeb5-f7ab804f26cb@2ndquadrant.com Backpatch: 9.4-, like the previous commit
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2018-11-05
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: fa2a38c6d1759866a6840952dd2fbd71b9a69955
* Make ts_locale.c's character-type functions cope with UTF-16.Tom Lane2018-11-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On Windows, in UTF8 database encoding, what char2wchar() produces is UTF16 not UTF32, ie, characters above U+FFFF will be represented by surrogate pairs. t_isdigit() and siblings did not account for this and failed to provide a large enough result buffer. That in turn led to bogus "invalid multibyte character for locale" errors, because contrary to what you might think from char2wchar()'s documentation, its Windows code path doesn't cope sanely with buffer overflow. The solution for t_isdigit() and siblings is pretty clear: provide a 3-wchar_t result buffer not 2. char2wchar() also needs some work to provide more consistent, and more accurately documented, buffer overrun behavior. But that's a bigger job and it doesn't actually have any immediate payoff, so leave it for later. Per bug #15476 from Kenji Uno, who deserves credit for identifying the cause of the problem. Back-patch to all active branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15476-4314f480acf0f114@postgresql.org
* Yet further rethinking of build changes for macOS Mojave.Tom Lane2018-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The solution arrived at in commit e74dd00f5 presumes that the compiler has a suitable default -isysroot setting ... but further experience shows that in many combinations of macOS version, XCode version, Xcode command line tools version, and phase of the moon, Apple's compiler will *not* supply a default -isysroot value. We could potentially go back to the approach used in commit 68fc227dd, but I don't have a lot of faith in the reliability or life expectancy of that either. Let's just revert to the approach already shipped in 11.0, namely specifying an -isysroot switch globally. As a partial response to the concerns raised by Jakob Egger, adjust the contents of Makefile.global to look like CPPFLAGS = -isysroot $(PG_SYSROOT) ... PG_SYSROOT = /path/to/sysroot This allows overriding the sysroot path at build time in a relatively painless way. Add documentation to installation.sgml about how to use the PG_SYSROOT option. I also took the opportunity to document how to work around macOS's "System Integrity Protection" feature. As before, back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20840.1537850987@sss.pgh.pa.us
* GUC: adjust effective_cache_size docs and SQL descriptionBruce Momjian2018-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | Clarify that effective_cache_size is both kernel buffers and shared buffers. Reported-by: nat@makarevitch.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153685164808.22334.15432535018443165207@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.3
* Fix error message typo introduced 691d79a07933.Andres Freund2018-11-01
| | | | | | Reported-By: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181101003405.GB1727@paquier.xyz Backpatch: 9.4-, like the previous commit
* Disallow starting server with insufficient wal_level for existing slot.Andres Freund2018-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously it was possible to create a slot, change wal_level, and restart, even if the new wal_level was insufficient for the slot. That's a problem for both logical and physical slots, because the necessary WAL records are not generated. This removes a few tests in newer versions that, somewhat inexplicably, whether restarting with a too low wal_level worked (a buggy behaviour!). Reported-By: Joshua D. Drake Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181029191304.lbsmhshkyymhw22w@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 9.4-, where replication slots where introduced
* Fix memory leak in repeated SPGIST index scans.Tom Lane2018-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | spgendscan neglected to pfree all the memory allocated by spgbeginscan. It's possible to get away with that in most normal queries, since the memory is allocated in the executor's per-query context which is about to get deleted anyway; but it causes severe memory leakage during creation or filling of large exclusion-constraint indexes. Also, document that amendscan is supposed to free what ambeginscan allocates. The docs' lack of clarity on that point probably caused this bug to begin with. (There is discussion of changing that API spec going forward, but I don't think it'd be appropriate for the back branches.) Per report from Bruno Wolff. It's been like this since the beginning, so back-patch to all active branches. In HEAD, also fix an independent leak caused by commit 2a6368343 (allocating memory during spgrescan instead of spgbeginscan, which might be all right if it got cleaned up, but it didn't). And do a bit of code beautification on that commit, too. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181024012314.GA27428@wolff.to
* Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2018g.Tom Lane2018-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch absorbs an upstream fix to "zic" for a recently-introduced bug that made it output data that some 32-bit clients couldn't read. Given the current source data, the bug only manifests in zones with leap seconds, which we don't generate, so that there's no actual change in our installed timezone data files from this. Still, in case somebody uses our copy of "zic" to do something else, it seems best to apply the fix promptly. Also, update the README's notes about converting upstream code to our conventions.
* Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2018g.Tom Lane2018-10-31
| | | | | DST law changes in Morocco (with, effectively, zero notice). Historical corrections for Hawaii.
* Fix perl searchpath for modern perl for MSVC toolsAndrew Dunstan2018-10-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Modern versions of perl no longer include the current directory in the perl searchpath, as it's insecure. Instead of adding the current directory, we get around the problem by adding the directory where the script lives. Problem noted by Victor Wagner. Solution adapted from buildfarm client code. Backpatch to all live versions.
* Lower privilege level of programs calling regression_mainAndrew Dunstan2018-10-20
| | | | | | | | | | | On Windows this mean that the regression tests can now safely and successfully run as Administrator, which is useful in situations like Appveyor. Elsewhere it's a no-op. Backpatch to 9.5 - this is harder in earlier branches and not worth the trouble. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/650b0c29-9578-8571-b1d2-550d7f89f307@2ndQuadrant.com
* Client-side fixes for delayed NOTIFY receipt.Tom Lane2018-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PQnotifies() is defined to just process already-read data, not try to read any more from the socket. (This is a debatable decision, perhaps, but I'm hesitant to change longstanding library behavior.) The documentation has long recommended calling PQconsumeInput() before PQnotifies() to ensure that any already-arrived message would get absorbed and processed. However, psql did not get that memo, which explains why it's not very reliable about reporting notifications promptly. Also, most (not quite all) callers called PQconsumeInput() just once before a PQnotifies() loop. Taking this recommendation seriously implies that we should do PQconsumeInput() before each call. This is more important now that we have "payload" strings in notification messages than it was before; that increases the probability of having more than one packet's worth of notify messages. Hence, adjust code as well as documentation examples to do it like that. Back-patch to 9.5 to match related server fixes. In principle we could probably go back further with these changes, but given lack of field complaints I doubt it's worthwhile. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYf6ec-TmRYjKBXLLaGaB-jrd=mjG1Hzn1a1wufUAR39PQYhw@mail.gmail.com
* Server-side fix for delayed NOTIFY and SIGTERM processing.Tom Lane2018-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4f85fde8e introduced some code that was meant to ensure that we'd process cancel, die, sinval catchup, and notify interrupts while waiting for client input. But there was a flaw: it supposed that the process latch would be set upon arrival at secure_read() if any such interrupt was pending. In reality, we might well have cleared the process latch at some earlier point while those flags remained set -- particularly notifyInterruptPending, which can't be handled as long as we're within a transaction. To fix the NOTIFY case, also attempt to process signals (except ProcDiePending) before trying to read. Also, if we see that ProcDiePending is set before we read, forcibly set the process latch to ensure that we will handle that signal promptly if no data is available. I also made it set the process latch on the way out, in case there is similar logic elsewhere. (It remains true that we won't service ProcDiePending here unless we need to wait for input.) The code for handling ProcDiePending during a write needs those changes, too. Also be a little more careful about when to reset whereToSendOutput, and improve related comments. Back-patch to 9.5 where this code was added. I'm not entirely convinced that older branches don't have similar issues, but the complaint at hand is just about the >= 9.5 code. Jeff Janes and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYf6ec-TmRYjKBXLLaGaB-jrd=mjG1Hzn1a1wufUAR39PQYhw@mail.gmail.com
* Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2018f.Tom Lane2018-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | About half of this is purely cosmetic changes to reduce the diff between our code and theirs, like inserting "const" markers where they have them. The other half is tracking actual code changes in zic.c and localtime.c. I don't think any of these represent near-term compatibility hazards, but it seems best to stay up to date. I also fixed longstanding bugs in our code for producing the known_abbrevs.txt list, which by chance hadn't been exposed before, but which resulted in some garbage output after applying the upstream changes in zic.c. Notably, because upstream removed their old phony transitions at the Big Bang, it's now necessary to cope with TZif files containing no DST transition times at all.
* Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2018f.Tom Lane2018-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | DST law changes in Chile, Fiji, and Russia (Volgograd). Historical corrections for China, Japan, Macau, and North Korea. Note: like the previous tzdata update, this involves a depressingly large amount of semantically-meaningless churn in tzdata.zi. That is a consequence of upstream's data compression method assigning unstable abbreviations to DST rulesets. I complained about that to them last time, and this version now uses an assignment method that pays some heed to not changing abbreviations unnecessarily. So hopefully, that'll be better going forward.
* Still further rethinking of build changes for macOS Mojave.Tom Lane2018-10-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid the sorts of problems complained of by Jakob Egger, it'd be best if configure didn't emit any references to the sysroot path at all. In the case of PL/Tcl, we can do that just by keeping our hands off the TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC string altogether. In the case of PL/Perl, we need to substitute -iwithsysroot for -I in the compile commands, which is easily handled if we change to using a configure output variable that includes the switch not only the directory name. Since PL/Tcl and PL/Python already do it like that, this seems like good consistency cleanup anyway. Hence, this replaces the advice given to Perl-related extensions in commit 5e2217131; instead of writing "-I$(perl_archlibexp)/CORE", they should just write "$(perl_includespec)". (The old way continues to work, but not on recent macOS.) It's still the case that configure needs to be aware of the sysroot path internally, but that's cleaner than what we had before. As before, back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20840.1537850987@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix minor bug in isolationtester.Tom Lane2018-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the lock wait query failed, isolationtester would report the PQerrorMessage from some other connection, meaning there would be no message or an unrelated one. This seems like a pretty unlikely occurrence, but if it did happen, this bug could make it really difficult/confusing to figure out what happened. That seems to justify patching all the way back. In passing, clean up another place where the "wrong" conn was used for an error report. That one's not actually buggy because it's a different alias for the same connection, but it's still confusing to the reader.
* Improve tzparse's handling of TZDEFRULES ("posixrules") zone data.Tom Lane2018-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the IANA timezone code, tzparse() always tries to load the zone file named by TZDEFRULES ("posixrules"). Previously, we'd hacked that logic to skip the load in the "lastditch" code path, which we use only to initialize the default "GMT" zone during GUC initialization. That's critical for a couple of reasons: since we do not support leap seconds, we *must not* allow "GMT" to have leap seconds, and since this case runs before the GUC subsystem is fully alive, we'd really rather not take the risk of pg_open_tzfile throwing any errors. However, that still left the code reading TZDEFRULES on every other call, something we'd noticed to the extent of having added code to cache the result so it was only done once per process not a lot of times. Andres Freund complained about the static data space used up for the cache; but as long as the logic was like this, there was no point in trying to get rid of that space. We can improve matters by looking a bit more closely at what the IANA code actually needs the TZDEFRULES data for. One thing it does is that if "posixrules" is a leap-second-aware zone, the leap-second behavior will be absorbed into every POSIX-style zone specification. However, that's a behavior we'd really prefer to do without, since for our purposes the end effect is to render every POSIX-style zone name unsupported. Otherwise, the TZDEFRULES data is used only if the POSIX zone name specifies DST but doesn't include a transition date rule (e.g., "EST5EDT" rather than "EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"). That is a minority case for our purposes --- in particular, it never happens when tzload() invokes tzparse() to interpret a transition date rule string found in a tzdata zone file. Hence, if we legislate that we're going to ignore leap-second data from "posixrules", we can postpone the TZDEFRULES load into the path where we actually need to substitute for a missing date rule string. That means it will never happen at all in common scenarios, making it reasonable to dynamically allocate the cache space when it does happen. Even when the data is already loaded, this saves some cycles in the common code path since we avoid a memcpy of 23KB or so. And, IMO at least, this is a less ugly hack on the IANA logic than what we had before, since it's not messing with the lastditch-vs-regular code paths. Back-patch to all supported branches, not so much because this is a critical change as that I want to keep all our copies of the IANA timezone code in sync. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181015200754.7y7zfuzsoux2c4ya@alap3.anarazel.de
* Back off using -isysroot on Darwin.Tom Lane2018-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rethink the solution applied in commit 5e2217131 to get PL/Tcl to build on macOS Mojave. I feared that adding -isysroot globally might have undesirable consequences, and sure enough Jakob Egger reported one: it complicates building extensions with a different Xcode version than was used for the core server. (I find that a risky proposition in general, but apparently it works most of the time, so we shouldn't break it if we don't have to.) We'd already adopted the solution for PL/Perl of inserting the sysroot path directly into the -I switches used to find Perl's headers, and we can do the same thing for PL/Tcl by changing the -iwithsysroot switch that Apple's tclConfig.sh reports. This restricts the risks to PL/Perl and PL/Tcl themselves and directly-dependent extensions, which is a lot more pleasing in general than a global -isysroot switch. Along the way, tighten the test to see if we need to inject the sysroot path into $perl_includedir, as I'd speculated about upthread but not gotten round to doing. As before, back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20840.1537850987@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Avoid rare race condition in privileges.sql regression test.Tom Lane2018-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We created a temp table, then switched to a new session, leaving the old session to clean up its temp objects in background. If that took long enough, the eventual attempt to drop the user that owns the temp table could fail, as exhibited today by sidewinder. Fix by dropping the temp table explicitly when we're done with it. It's been like this for quite some time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Report: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=sidewinder&dt=2018-10-16%2014%3A45%3A00
* Make PostgresNode.pm's poll_query_until() more chatty about failures.Tom Lane2018-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | Reporting only the stderr is unhelpful when the problem is that the server output we're getting doesn't match what was expected. So we should report the query output too; and just for good measure, let's print the query we used and the output we expected. Back-patch to 9.5 where poll_query_until was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17913.1539634756@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Avoid statically allocating gmtsub()'s timezone workspace.Tom Lane2018-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | localtime.c's "struct state" is a rather large object, ~23KB. We were statically allocating one for gmtsub() to use to represent the GMT timezone, even though that function is not at all heavily used and is never reached in most backends. Let's malloc it on-demand, instead. This does pose the question of how to handle a malloc failure, but there's already a well-defined error report convention here, ie set errno and return NULL. We have but one caller of pg_gmtime in HEAD, and two in back branches, neither of which were troubling to check for error. Make them do so. The possible errors are sufficiently unlikely (out-of-range timestamp, and now malloc failure) that I think elog() is adequate. Back-patch to all supported branches to keep our copies of the IANA timezone code in sync. This particular change is in a stanza that already differs from upstream, so it's a wash for maintenance purposes --- but only as long as we keep the branches the same. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181015200754.7y7zfuzsoux2c4ya@alap3.anarazel.de
* Check for stack overrun in standard_ProcessUtility().Tom Lane2018-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | ProcessUtility can recurse, and indeed can be driven to infinite recursion, so it ought to have a check_stack_depth() call. This covers the reported bug (portal trying to execute itself) and a bunch of other cases that could perhaps arise somewhere. Per bug #15428 from Malthe Borch. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15428-b3c2915ec470b033@postgresql.org
* Avoid duplicate XIDs at recovery when building initial snapshotMichael Paquier2018-10-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On a primary, sets of XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS records are generated on a periodic basis to allow recovery to build the initial state of transactions for a hot standby. The set of transaction IDs is created by scanning all the entries in ProcArray. However it happens that its logic never counted on the fact that two-phase transactions finishing to prepare can put ProcArray in a state where there are two entries with the same transaction ID, one for the initial transaction which gets cleared when prepare finishes, and a second, dummy, entry to track that the transaction is still running after prepare finishes. This way ensures a continuous presence of the transaction so as callers of for example TransactionIdIsInProgress() are always able to see it as alive. So, if a XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS takes a standby snapshot while a two-phase transaction finishes to prepare, the record can finish with duplicated XIDs, which is a state expected by design. If this record gets applied on a standby to initial its recovery state, then it would simply fail, so the odds of facing this failure are very low in practice. It would be tempting to change the generation of XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS so as duplicates are removed on the source, but this requires to hold on ProcArrayLock for longer and this would impact all workloads, particularly those using heavily two-phase transactions. XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS is also actually used only to initialize the standby state at recovery, so instead the solution is taken to discard duplicates when applying the initial snapshot. Diagnosed-by: Konstantin Knizhnik Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0c96b653-4696-d4b4-6b5d-78143175d113@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 9.3
* Remove abstime, reltime, tinterval tables from old regression databases.Tom Lane2018-10-12
| | | | | | | | | | | In the back branches, drop these tables after the regression tests are done with them. This fixes failures of cross-branch pg_upgrade testing caused by these types having been removed in v12. We do lose the ability to test dump/restore behavior with these types in the back branches, but the actual loss of code coverage seems to be nil given that there's nothing very special about these types. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181009192237.34wjp3nmw7oynmmr@alap3.anarazel.de
* Back-patch addition of the ALLOCSET_FOO_SIZES macros.Tom Lane2018-10-12
| | | | | | | | | | These macros were originally added in commit ea268cdc9, and back-patched into 9.6 before 9.6.0. However, some extensions would like to use them in older branches, and there seems no harm in providing them. So add them to all supported branches. Per suggestions from Christoph Berg and Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181012170355.bhxi273skjt6sag4@alap3.anarazel.de
* Fix logical decoding error when system table w/ toast is repeatedly rewritten.Andres Freund2018-10-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Repeatedly rewriting a mapped catalog table with VACUUM FULL or CLUSTER could cause logical decoding to fail with: ERROR, "could not map filenode \"%s\" to relation OID" To trigger the problem the rewritten catalog had to have live tuples with toasted columns. The problem was triggered as during catalog table rewrites the heap_insert() check that prevents logical decoding information to be emitted for system catalogs, failed to treat the new heap's toast table as a system catalog (because the new heap is not recognized as a catalog table via RelationIsLogicallyLogged()). The relmapper, in contrast to the normal catalog contents, does not contain historical information. After a single rewrite of a mapped table the new relation is known to the relmapper, but if the table is rewritten twice before logical decoding occurs, the relfilenode cannot be mapped to a relation anymore. Which then leads us to error out. This only happens for toast tables, because the main table contents aren't re-inserted with heap_insert(). The fix is simple, add a new heap_insert() flag that prevents logical decoding information from being emitted, and accept during decoding that there might not be tuple data for toast tables. Unfortunately that does not fix pre-existing logical decoding errors. Doing so would require not throwing an error when a filenode cannot be mapped to a relation during decoding, and that seems too likely to hide bugs. If it's crucial to fix decoding for an existing slot, temporarily changing the ERROR in ReorderBufferCommit() to a WARNING appears to be the best fix. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180914021046.oi7dm4ra3ot2g2kt@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 9.4-, where logical decoding was introduced
* Silence compiler warning in Assert()Alvaro Herrera2018-10-08
| | | | | | | | gcc 6.3 does not whine about this mistake I made in 39808e8868c8 but evidently lots of other compilers do, according to Michael Paquier, Peter Eisentraut, Arthur Zakirov, Tomas Vondra. Discussion: too many to list
* Fix event triggers for partitioned tablesAlvaro Herrera2018-10-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Index DDL cascading on partitioned tables introduced a way for ALTER TABLE to be called reentrantly. This caused an an important deficiency in event trigger support to be exposed: on exiting the reentrant call, the alter table state object was clobbered, causing a crash when the outer alter table tries to finalize its processing. Fix the crash by creating a stack of event trigger state objects. There are still ways to cause things to misbehave (and probably other crashers) with more elaborate tricks, but at least it now doesn't crash in the obvious scenario. Backpatch to 9.5, where DDL deparsing of event triggers was introduced. Reported-by: Marco Slot Authors: Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANNhMLCpi+HQ7M36uPfGbJZEQLyTy7XvX=5EFkpR-b1bo0uJew@mail.gmail.com
* Propagate xactStartTimestamp and stmtStartTimestamp to parallel workers.Tom Lane2018-10-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, a worker process would establish values for these based on its own start time. In v10 and up, this can trivially be shown to cause misbehavior of transaction_timestamp(), timestamp_in(), and related functions which are (perhaps unwisely?) marked parallel-safe. It seems likely that other behaviors might diverge from what happens in the parent as well. It's not as trivial to demonstrate problems in 9.6 or 9.5, but I'm sure it's still possible, so back-patch to all branches containing parallel worker infrastructure. In HEAD only, mark now() and statement_timestamp() as parallel-safe (other affected functions already were). While in theory we could still squeeze that change into v11, it doesn't seem important enough to force a last-minute catversion bump. Konstantin Knizhnik, whacked around a bit by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6406dbd2-5d37-4cb6-6eb2-9c44172c7e7c@postgrespro.ru
* Allow btree comparison functions to return INT_MIN.Tom Lane2018-10-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically we forbade datatype-specific comparison functions from returning INT_MIN, so that it would be safe to invert the sort order just by negating the comparison result. However, this was never really safe for comparison functions that directly return the result of memcmp(), strcmp(), etc, as POSIX doesn't place any such restriction on those library functions. Buildfarm results show that at least on recent Linux on s390x, memcmp() actually does return INT_MIN sometimes, causing sort failures. The agreed-on answer is to remove this restriction and fix relevant call sites to not make such an assumption; code such as "res = -res" should be replaced by "INVERT_COMPARE_RESULT(res)". The same is needed in a few places that just directly negated the result of memcmp or strcmp. To help find places having this problem, I've also added a compile option to nbtcompare.c that causes some of the commonly used comparators to return INT_MIN/INT_MAX instead of their usual -1/+1. It'd likely be a good idea to have at least one buildfarm member running with "-DSTRESS_SORT_INT_MIN". That's far from a complete test of course, but it should help to prevent fresh introductions of such bugs. This is a longstanding portability hazard, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180928185215.ffoq2xrq5d3pafna@alap3.anarazel.de
* Set snprintf.c's maximum number of NL arguments to be 31.Tom Lane2018-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, we used the platform's NL_ARGMAX if any, otherwise 16. The trouble with this is that the platform value is hugely variable, ranging from the POSIX-minimum 9 to as much as 64K on recent FreeBSD. Values of more than a dozen or two have no practical use and slow down the initialization of the argtypes array. Worse, they cause snprintf.c to consume far more stack space than was the design intention, possibly resulting in stack-overflow crashes. Standardize on 31, which is comfortably more than we need (it looks like no existing translatable message has more than about 10 parameters). I chose that, not 32, to make the array sizes powers of 2, for some possible small gain in speed of the memset. The lack of reported crashes suggests that the set of platforms we use snprintf.c on (in released branches) may have no overlap with the set where NL_ARGMAX has unreasonably large values. But that's not entirely clear, so back-patch to all supported branches. Per report from Mateusz Guzik (via Thomas Munro). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=3VF=PUp2f8gU8fgZB22yPE_KBS0+e1AHAtQ=09schTHg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix corner-case failures in has_foo_privilege() family of functions.Tom Lane2018-10-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The variants of these functions that take numeric inputs (OIDs or column numbers) are supposed to return NULL rather than failing on bad input; this rule reduces problems with snapshot skew when queries apply the functions to all rows of a catalog. has_column_privilege() had careless handling of the case where the table OID didn't exist. You might get something like this: select has_column_privilege(9999,'nosuchcol','select'); ERROR: column "nosuchcol" of relation "(null)" does not exist or you might get a crash, depending on the platform's printf's response to a null string pointer. In addition, while applying the column-number variant to a dropped column returned NULL as desired, applying the column-name variant did not: select has_column_privilege('mytable','........pg.dropped.2........','select'); ERROR: column "........pg.dropped.2........" of relation "mytable" does not exist It seems better to make this case return NULL as well. Also, the OID-accepting variants of has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege, has_server_privilege, and has_tablespace_privilege didn't follow the principle of returning NULL for nonexistent OIDs. Superusers got TRUE, everybody else got an error. Per investigation of Jaime Casanova's report of a new crash in HEAD. These behaviors have been like this for a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Patch by me; thanks to Stephen Frost for discussion and review Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJGNTeP=-6Gyqq5TN9OvYEydi7Fv1oGyYj650LGTnW44oAzYCg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix ALTER COLUMN TYPE to not open a relation without any lock.Tom Lane2018-10-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the column being modified is referenced by a foreign key constraint of another table, ALTER TABLE would open the other table (to re-parse the constraint's definition) without having first obtained a lock on it. This was evidently intentional, but that doesn't mean it's really safe. It's especially not safe in 9.3, which pre-dates use of MVCC scans for catalog reads, but even in current releases it doesn't seem like a good idea. We know we'll need AccessExclusiveLock shortly to drop the obsoleted constraint, so just get that a little sooner to close the hole. Per testing with a patch that complains if we open a relation without holding any lock on it. I don't plan to back-patch that patch, but we should close the holes it identifies in all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2038.1538335244@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix detection of the result type of strerror_r().Tom Lane2018-09-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The method we've traditionally used, of redeclaring strerror_r() to see if the compiler complains of inconsistent declarations, turns out not to work reliably because some compilers only report a warning, not an error. Amazingly, this has gone undetected for years, even though it certainly breaks our detection of whether strerror_r succeeded. Let's instead test whether the compiler will take the result of strerror_r() as a switch() argument. It's possible this won't work universally either, but it's the best idea I could come up with on the spur of the moment. Back-patch of commit 751f532b9. Buildfarm results indicate that only icc-on-Linux actually has an issue here; perhaps the lack of field reports indicates that people don't build PG for production that way. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10877.1537993279@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix assertion failure when updating full_page_writes for checkpointer.Amit Kapila2018-09-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the checkpointer receives a SIGHUP signal to update its configuration, it may need to update the shared memory for full_page_writes and need to write a WAL record for it. Now, it is quite possible that the XLOG machinery has not been initialized by that time and it will lead to assertion failure while doing that. Fix is to allow the initialization of the XLOG machinery outside critical section. This bug has been introduced by the commit 2c03216d83 which added the XLOG machinery initialization in RecoveryInProgress code path. Reported-by: Dilip Kumar Author: Dilip Kumar Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier and Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 9.5 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-u4BA8KXcQUWDPNgaKAjDXC=C2whnzBM8TAcv=stckYUw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix WAL recycling on standbys depending on archive_modeMichael Paquier2018-09-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A restart point or a checkpoint recycling WAL segments treats segments marked with neither ".done" (archiving is done) or ".ready" (segment is ready to be archived) in archive_status the same way for archive_mode being "on" or "always". While for a primary this is fine, a standby running a restart point with archive_mode = on would try to mark such a segment as ready for archiving, which is something that will never happen except after the standby is promoted. Note that this problem applies only to WAL segments coming from the local pg_wal the first time archive recovery is run. Segments part of a self-contained base backup are the most common case where this could happen, however even in this case normally the .done markers would be most likely part of the backup. Segments recovered from an archive are marked as .ready or .done by the startup process, and segments finished streaming are marked as such by the WAL receiver, so they are handled already. Reported-by: Haruka Takatsuka Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15402-a453c90ed4cf88b2@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.5, where archive_mode = always has been added.
* Recurse to sequences on ownership change for all relkindsPeter Eisentraut2018-09-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a table ownership is changed, we must apply that also to any owned sequences. (Otherwise, it would result in a situation that cannot be restored, because linked sequences must have the same owner as the table.) But this was previously only applied to regular tables and materialized views. But it should also apply to at least foreign tables. This patch removes the relkind check altogether, because it doesn't save very much and just introduces the possibility of similar omissions. Bug: #15238 Reported-by: Christoph Berg <christoph.berg@credativ.de>
* Rework activation of commit timestamps during recoveryMichael Paquier2018-09-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The activation and deactivation of commit timestamp tracking has not been handled consistently for a primary or standbys at recovery. The facility can be activated at three different moments of recovery: - The beginning, where a primary would use the GUC value for the decision-making, and where a standby relies on the contents of the control file. - When replaying a XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE record at redo. - The end, where both primary and standby rely on the GUC value. Using the GUC value for a primary at the beginning of recovery causes problems with commit timestamp access when doing crash recovery. Particularly, when replaying transaction commits, it could be possible that an attempt to read commit timestamps is done for a transaction which committed at a moment when track_commit_timestamp was disabled. A test case is added to reproduce the failure. The test works down to v11 as it takes advantage of transaction commits within procedures. Reported-by: Hailong Li Author: Masahiko Sawasa, Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11224478-a782-203b-1f17-e4797b39bdf0@qunar.com Backpatch-through: 9.5, where commit timestamps have been introduced.
* Make some fixes to allow building Postgres on macOS 10.14 ("Mojave").Tom Lane2018-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Apple's latest rearrangements of the system-supplied headers have broken building of PL/Perl and PL/Tcl. The only practical way to fix PL/Tcl is to start using the "-isysroot" compiler flag to point to SDK-supplied headers, as Apple expects. We must also start distinguishing where to find Perl's headers from where to find its shared library; but that seems like good cleanup anyway. Extensions that formerly did something like -I$(perl_archlibexp)/CORE should now do -I$(perl_includedir)/CORE instead. perl_archlibexp is still the place to look for libperl.so, though. If for some reason you don't like the default -isysroot setting, you can override that by setting PG_SYSROOT in configure's arguments. I don't currently think people would need to do so, unless maybe for cross-version build purposes. In addition, teach configure where to find tclConfig.sh. Our traditional method of searching $auto_path hasn't worked for the last couple of macOS releases, and it now seems clear that Apple's not going to change that. The workaround of manually specifying --with-tclconfig was annoying already, but Mojave's made it a lot more so because the sysroot path now has to be included as well. Let's just wire the knowledge into configure instead. To avoid breaking builds against non-default Tcl installations (e.g. MacPorts) wherein the $auto_path method probably still works, arrange to try the additional case only after all else has failed. Back-patch to all supported versions, since at least the buildfarm cares about that. The changes are set up to not do anything on macOS releases that are old enough to not have functional sysroot trees.
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