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Only hand-assigned type OIDs should be presumed to match across different
PG servers; those assigned during genbki.pl or during initdb are likely
to change due to addition or removal of unrelated objects.
This means that the cutoff should be FirstGenbkiObjectId (in HEAD)
or FirstBootstrapObjectId (before that), not FirstNormalObjectId.
Compare postgres_fdw's is_builtin() test.
It's likely that this error has no observable consequence in a
normally-functioning system, since ATM the only affected type OIDs are
system catalog rowtypes and information_schema types, which would not
typically be interesting for logical replication. But you could
probably break it if you tried hard, so back-patch.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15150.1557257111@sss.pgh.pa.us
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The FirstNormalObjectId test here is a kluge that needs to go away,
but the only substitute we can think of is to add a column to pg_class,
which will take more work than can be handled right now. Add some
commentary in the meanwhile.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15150.1557257111@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Commit 8fa30f906be reduced the elevel of a number of "can't happen"
_bt_split() errors from PANIC to ERROR. At the same time, the new right
page buffer for the split could continue to be acquired well before the
critical section. This was possible because it was relatively
straightforward to make sure that _bt_split() could not throw an error,
with a few specific exceptions. The exceptional cases were safe because
they involved specific, well understood errors, making it possible to
consistently zero the right page before actually raising an error using
elog(). There was no danger of leaving around a junk page, provided
_bt_split() stuck to this coding rule.
Commit 8224de4f, which introduced INCLUDE indexes, added code to make
_bt_split() truncate away non-key attributes. This happened at a point
that broke the rule around zeroing the right page in _bt_split(). If
truncation failed (perhaps due to palloc() failure), that would result
in an errant right page buffer with junk contents. This could confuse
VACUUM when it attempted to delete the page, and should be avoided on
general principle.
To fix, reorganize _bt_split() so that truncation occurs before the new
right page buffer is even acquired. A junk page/buffer will not be left
behind if _bt_nonkey_truncate()/_bt_truncate() raise an error.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkcWT_-NH7EeL=Az4efg0KCV+wArygW8zKB=+HoP=VWMw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 11-, where INCLUDE indexes were introduced.
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The comment implies that a 1 in the null bitmap indicates a null value,
but actually a 0 in the null bitmap indicates a null value. Try to
be more clear.
Patch by me; proposed wording reviewed by Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobHOP8r6cG+UnsDFMrS30-m=jRrCBhgw-nFkn0k9QnFsg@mail.gmail.com
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pgtls_read_pending is declared to return bool, but what the underlying
SSL_pending function returns is a count of available bytes.
This is actually somewhat harmless if we're using C99 bools, but in
the back branches it's a live bug: if the available-bytes count happened
to be a multiple of 256, it would get converted to a zero char value.
On machines where char is signed, counts of 128 and up could misbehave
as well. The net effect is that when using SSL, libpq might block
waiting for data even though some has already been received.
Broken by careless refactoring in commit 4e86f1b16, so back-patch
to 9.5 where that came in.
Per bug #15802 from David Binderman.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15802-f0911a97f0346526@postgresql.org
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equalsJsonbScalarValue() uses a boolean as return type, however for one
code path -1 gets returned, which is confusing. The origin of the
confusion is visibly that this code got copy-pasted from
compareJsonbScalarValue() since it has been introduced in d1d50bf.
No backpatch, as this is only cosmetic.
Author: Rikard Falkeborn
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADRDgG7mJnek6HNW13f+LF6V=6gag9PM+P7H5dnyWZAv49aBGg@mail.gmail.com
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A bounded quantifier with m = n = 1 might be thought a no-op. But
according to our documentation (which traces back to Henry Spencer's
original man page) it still imposes greediness, or non-greediness in the
case of the non-greedy variant "{1,1}?", on whatever it's attached to.
This turns out not to work though, because parseqatom() optimizes away
the m = n = 1 case without regard for whether it's supposed to change
the greediness of the argument RE.
We can fix this by just not applying the optimization when the greediness
needs to change; the subsequent general cases handle it fine.
The three cases in which we can still apply the optimization are
(a) no quantifier, or quantifier does not impose a preference;
(b) atom has no greediness property, implying it cannot match a
variable amount of text anyway; or
(c) quantifier's greediness is same as atom's.
Note that in most cases where one of these applies, we'd have exited
earlier in the "not a messy case" fast path. I think it's now only
possible to get to the optimization when the atom involves capturing
parentheses or a non-top-level backref.
Back-patch to all supported branches. I'd ordinarily be hesitant to
put a subtle behavioral change into back branches, but in this case
it's very hard to see a reason why somebody would write "{1,1}?" unless
they're trying to get the documented change-of-greediness behavior.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5bb27a41-350d-37bf-901e-9d26f5592dd0@charter.net
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The function had been interpreting SQL_ASCII messages as UTF8, throwing
an error when they were invalid UTF8. The new behavior is consistent
with pg_do_encoding_conversion(). This affects LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR
and LOG_DESTINATION_EVENTLOG, which will send untranslated bytes to
write() and ReportEventA(). On buildfarm member bowerbird, enabling
log_connections caused an error whenever the role name was not valid
UTF8. Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions).
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190512015615.GD1124997@rfd.leadboat.com
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We long ago decided to design the shared PgBackendStatus data structure to
minimize the cost of writing status updates, which means that writers just
have to increment the st_changecount field twice. That isn't hooked into
any sort of resource management mechanism, which means that if something
were to throw error between the two increments, the st_changecount field
would be left odd indefinitely. That would cause readers to lock up.
Now, since it's also a bad idea to leave the field odd for longer than
absolutely necessary (because readers will spin while we have it set),
the expectation was that we'd treat these segments like spinlock critical
sections, with only short, more or less straight-line, code in them.
That was fine as originally designed, but commit 9029f4b37 broke it
by inserting a significant amount of non-straight-line code into
pgstat_bestart(), code that is very capable of throwing errors, not to
mention taking a significant amount of time during which readers will spin.
We have a report from Neeraj Kumar of readers actually locking up, which
I suspect was due to an encoding conversion error in X509_NAME_to_cstring,
though conceivably it was just a garden-variety OOM failure.
Subsequent commits have loaded even more dubious code into pgstat_bestart's
critical section (and commit fc70a4b0d deserves some kind of booby prize
for managing to miss the critical section entirely, although the negative
consequences seem minimal given that the PgBackendStatus entry should be
seen by readers as inactive at that point).
The right way to fix this mess seems to be to compute all these values
into a local copy of the process' PgBackendStatus struct, and then just
copy the data back within the critical section proper. This plan can't
be implemented completely cleanly because of the struct's heavy reliance
on out-of-line strings, which we must initialize separately within the
critical section. But still, the critical section is far smaller and
safer than it was before.
In hopes of forestalling future errors of the same ilk, rename the
macros for st_changecount management to make it more apparent that
the writer-side macros create a critical section. And to prevent
the worst consequences if we nonetheless manage to mess it up anyway,
adjust those macros so that they really are a critical section, ie
they now bump CritSectionCount. That doesn't add much overhead, and
it guarantees that if we do somehow throw an error while the counter
is odd, it will lead to PANIC and a database restart to reset shared
memory.
Back-patch to 9.5 where the problem was introduced.
In HEAD, also fix an oversight in commit b0b39f72b: it failed to teach
pgstat_read_current_status to copy st_gssstatus data from shared memory to
local memory. Hence, subsequent use of that data within the transaction
would potentially see changing data that it shouldn't see.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPR3Wj5Z17=+eeyrn_ZDG3NQGYgMEOY6JV6Y-WRRhGgwc16U3Q@mail.gmail.com
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The buildfarm client uses TEMP_CONFIG to implement its extra_config
setting. Except for stats_temp_directory, extra_config now applies to
TAP suites; extra_config values seen in the past month are compatible
with this. Back-patch to 9.6, where PostgresNode was introduced, so the
buildfarm can rely on it sooner.
Reviewed by Andrew Dunstan and Tom Lane.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181229021950.GA3302966@rfd.leadboat.com
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When failing to reindex a table or an index, reindexdb would generate an
extra error message related to a database failure, which is misleading.
Backpatch all the way down, as this has been introduced by 85e9a5a0.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_Yo61RwNO3cW6WVYWwH7EYMPuexhKqufb2nFGOdunbcHw@mail.gmail.com
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Álvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Michael
Paquier
Backpatch-through: 9.4
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As none of the approaches for avoiding the deadlock issues seem
promising enough, and all the expected reindex related changes have
been made, apply 60c2951e1bab7e to master as well.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4622.1556982247@sss.pgh.pa.us
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There's a very old race condition in our code to see whether a pre-existing
shared memory segment is still in use by a conflicting postmaster: it's
possible for the other postmaster to remove the segment in between our
shmctl() and shmat() calls. It's a narrow window, and there's no risk
unless both postmasters are using the same port number, but that's possible
during parallelized "make check" tests. (Note that while the TAP tests
take some pains to choose a randomized port number, pg_regress doesn't.)
If it does happen, we treated that as an unexpected case and errored out.
To fix, allow EINVAL to be treated as segment-not-present, and the same
for EIDRM on Linux. AFAICS, the considerations here are basically
identical to the checks for acceptable shmctl() failures, so I documented
and coded it that way.
While at it, adjust PGSharedMemoryAttach's API to remove its undocumented
dependency on UsedShmemSegAddr in favor of passing the attach address
explicitly. This makes it easier to be sure we're using a null shmaddr
when probing for segment conflicts (thus avoiding questions about what
EINVAL means). I don't think there was a bug there, but it required
fragile assumptions about the state of UsedShmemSegAddr during
PGSharedMemoryIsInUse.
Commit c09850992 may have made this failure more probable by applying
the conflicting-segment tests more often. Hence, back-patch to all
supported branches, as that was.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22224.1557340366@sss.pgh.pa.us
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The description of the lock type for speculative insertions was
incorrect, being copy-pasted from another one.
As discussed, also move the description for all the fields of lock tag
types from the structure listing lock tag types to the set of macros
setting each LOCKTAG.
Author: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCtA0-ybaC4fFfaDq_8p_TUOLvGxZH9Dm-=TMHZJarBa7Q@mail.gmail.com
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This improves the user experience when it comes to restrict several
flavors of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY. First, for INDEX, remove a restriction
on shared relations as we already check after catalog relations. Then,
for TABLE, add a proper error message when attempting to run the command
on system catalogs. The code path of CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY already
complains about that, but if a REINDEX is issued then then the error
generated is confusing.
While on it, add more tests to check restrictions on catalog indexes and
on toast table/index for catalogs. Some error messages are improved,
with wording suggestion coming from Tom Lane.
Reported-by: Tom Lane
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23694.1556806002@sss.pgh.pa.us
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create_merge_append_plan failed to honor the CP_EXACT_TLIST flag:
it would generate the expected targetlist but then it felt free to
add resjunk sort targets to it. This demonstrably leads to assertion
failures in v11 and HEAD, and it's probably just accidental that we
don't see the same in older branches. I've not looked into whether
there would be any real-world consequences in non-assert builds.
In HEAD, create_append_plan has sprouted the same problem, so fix
that too (although we do not have any test cases that seem able to
reach that bug). This is an oversight in commit 3fc6e2d7f which
invented the CP_EXACT_TLIST flag, so back-patch to 9.6 where that
came in.
convert_subquery_pathkeys would create pathkeys for subquery output
values if they match any EquivalenceClass known in the outer query
and are available in the subquery's syntactic targetlist. However,
the second part of that condition is wrong, because such values might
not appear in the subquery relation's reltarget list, which would
mean that they couldn't be accessed above the level of the subquery
scan. We must check that they appear in the reltarget list, instead.
This can lead to dropping knowledge about the subquery's sort
ordering, but I believe it's okay, because any sort key that the
outer query actually has any interest in would appear in the
reltarget list.
This second issue is of very long standing, but right now there's no
evidence that it causes observable problems before 9.6, so I refrained
from back-patching further than that. We can revisit that choice if
somebody finds a way to make it cause problems in older branches.
(Developing useful test cases for these issues is really problematic;
fixing convert_subquery_pathkeys removes the only known way to exhibit
the create_merge_append_plan bug, and neither of the test cases added
by this patch causes a problem in all branches, even when considering
the issues separately.)
The second issue explains bug #15795 from Suresh Kumar R ("could not
find pathkey item to sort" with nested DISTINCT queries). I stumbled
across the first issue while investigating that.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15795-fadb56c8e44ee73c@postgresql.org
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In commit 7012b132d0, which added support for aggregate pushdown in
postgres_fdw, the expense of evaluating the final scan/join target
computed by make_group_input_target() was not accounted for at all in
costing aggregate pushdown paths with local statistics. The right fix
for this would be to have a separate upper stage to adjust the final
scan/join relation (see comments for apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths());
but for now, fix by adding the tlist eval cost when costing aggregate
pushdown paths with local statistics.
Apply this to HEAD only to avoid destabilizing existing plan choices.
Author: Etsuro Fujita
Reviewed-By: Antonin Houska
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5C66A056.60007%40lab.ntt.co.jp
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Commit bb16aba50 broke the code that maintains SxactGlobalXmin. It
could get stuck when a well-timed READ ONLY transaction runs. If
SxactGlobalXmin stops advancing, transactions on the
FinishedSerializableTransactions queue are never cleaned up, so
resources are effectively leaked. Revert that hunk of the commit.
Also revert another similar hunk that was probably harmless, but
unnecessary and unjustified, relating to the DOOMED flag in case of
RO_SAFE early release.
Author: Thomas Munro
Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16170.1557251214%40sss.pgh.pa.us
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So it picks up strings in pg_log_* calls. This was forgotten when it
was added to all other relevant subdirectories.
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The right way for IsCatalogRelation/Class to behave is to return true
for OIDs less than FirstBootstrapObjectId (not FirstNormalObjectId),
without any of the ad-hoc fooling around with schema membership.
The previous code was wrong because (1) it claimed that
information_schema tables were not catalog relations but their toast
tables were, which is silly; and (2) if you dropped and recreated
information_schema, which is a supported operation, the behavior
changed. That's even sillier. With this definition, "catalog
relations" are exactly the ones traceable to the postgres.bki data,
which seems like what we want.
With this simplification, we don't actually need access to the pg_class
tuple to identify a catalog relation; we only need its OID. Hence,
replace IsCatalogClass with "IsCatalogRelationOid(oid)". But keep
IsCatalogRelation as a convenience function.
This allows fixing some arguably-wrong semantics in contrib/sepgsql and
ReindexRelationConcurrently, which were using an IsSystemNamespace test
where what they really should be using is IsCatalogRelationOid. The
previous coding failed to protect toast tables of system catalogs, and
also was not on board with the general principle that user-created tables
do not become catalogs just by virtue of being renamed into pg_catalog.
We can also get rid of a messy hack in ReindexMultipleTables.
While we're at it, also rename IsSystemNamespace to IsCatalogNamespace,
because the previous name invited confusion with the more expansive
semantics used by IsSystemRelation/Class.
Also improve the comments in catalog.c.
There are a few remaining places in replication-related code that are
special-casing OIDs below FirstNormalObjectId. I'm inclined to think
those are wrong too, and if there should be any special case it should
just extend to FirstBootstrapObjectId. But first we need to debate
whether a FOR ALL TABLES publication should include information_schema.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21697.1557092753@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15150.1557257111@sss.pgh.pa.us
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When running a batch of VACUUM or ANALYZE commands on a given database,
there were cases where it is possible to have vacuumdb not report an
error where it actually should, leading to incorrect status results.
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_ZuTwz7CtqLYJ1Ouuh272bTQPLN8b1bAPk0bCBm4PDMTQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
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Commit dd299df8189, which added suffix truncation to nbtree, simplified
the WAL record format used by page splits. It became necessary to
explicitly WAL-log the new high key for the left half of a split in all
cases, which relieved the REDO routine from having to reconstruct a new
high key for the left page by copying the first item from the right
page. Remove a comment that referred to the previous practice.
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Some messages related to foreign servers were reporting the server name
without quotes, or not at all; our style is to have all names be quoted,
and the server name already appears quoted in a few other messages, so
just add quotes and make them all consistent.
Remove an extra "s" in other messages (typos introduced by myself in
f56f8f8da6af).
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REINDEX CONCURRENTLY locks tables with ShareUpdateExclusiveLock rather
than the ShareLock used by a plain REINDEX. However,
RangeVarCallbackForReindexIndex() was not updated for that and still
used the ShareLock only. This would lead to lock upgrades later,
leading to possible deadlocks.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20190430151735.wi52sxjvxsjvaxxt%40alap3.anarazel.de
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Commit c0985099, later adjusted by commit 4ab02e81, probed 0.0.0.0
in addition to 127.0.0.1, for the benefit of Windows build farm
animals. It isn't really useful on Unix systems, and turned out to
be a bit inconvenient to users of some corporate firewall software.
Switch back to probing just 127.0.0.1 on non-Windows systems.
Back-patch to 9.6, like the earlier changes.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2B21EPwfgs4m%2BtqyRtbVqkOUvP8QQ8sWk9%2Bh55Aub1H3A%40mail.gmail.com
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The flat file mechanism was removed in PostgreSQL 9.0.
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It is no longer possible under any circumstances for nbtree code to
reconstruct a strict lower bound key (parent page's pivot tuple key) for
a right sibling page by retrieving the first item in the right sibling
page.
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Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14305.1557268259%40sss.pgh.pa.us
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This commit contains multiple improvements to error reporting in jsonpath
including but not limited to getting rid of following things:
* definition of error messages in macros,
* errdetail() when valueable information could fit to errmsg(),
* word "singleton" which is not properly explained anywhere,
* line breaks in error messages.
Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14890.1555523005%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
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This commit adds new parameter to VACUUM command, TRUNCATE,
which specifies that VACUUM should attempt to truncate off
any empty pages at the end of the table and allow the disk space
for the truncated pages to be returned to the operating system.
This parameter, if specified, overrides the vacuum_truncate
reloption. If neither the reloption nor the VACUUM option is
used, the default is true, as before.
Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoD+qtrSDL=GSma4Wd3kLYLeRC0hPna-YAdkDeV4z156vg@mail.gmail.com
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Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
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On a 64-bit machine, if you set track_activity_query_size and
max_connections such that their product exceeds 1GB, shared memory
setup will still succeed (given enough RAM), but attempts to read
pg_stat_activity fail with "invalid memory alloc request size".
Work around that by using MemoryContextAllocHuge to allocate the
local copy of the activity strings. Using the "huge" API costs us
nothing extra in normal cases, and it seems better than throwing
an error and/or explaining to people why they can't do this.
This situation seems insanely profligate today, but who knows what
people will consider normal in ten or twenty years? So let's fix it
in HEAD but not worry about a back-patch.
Per report from James Tomson.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1CFDCCD6-B268-48D8-85C8-400D2790B2C3@pushd.com
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This feature was using a process local map to track the first few blocks
in the relation. The map was reset each time we get the block with enough
freespace. It was discussed that it would be better to track this map on
a per-relation basis in relcache and then invalidate the same whenever
vacuum frees up some space in the page or when FSM is created. The new
design would be better both in terms of API design and performance.
List of commits reverted, in reverse chronological order:
06c8a5090e Improve code comments in b0eaa4c51b.
13e8643bfc During pg_upgrade, conditionally skip transfer of FSMs.
6f918159a9 Add more tests for FSM.
9c32e4c350 Clear the local map when not used.
29d108cdec Update the documentation for FSM behavior..
08ecdfe7e5 Make FSM test portable.
b0eaa4c51b Avoid creation of the free space map for small heap relations.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190416180452.3pm6uegx54iitbt5@alap3.anarazel.de
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This code was broken as of 582edc3, and is most likely not used anymore.
Note that pg_dump supports servers down to 8.0, and psql has code to
support servers down to 7.4.
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_Y5y=zo3+2gf+2NJC1pvMYPcbRXoQaPXx=U7+C8Qh4CzQ@mail.gmail.com
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... and fallout (from branches 10, 11 and master). The change was
ill-considered, and it broke a few normal use cases; since we don't have
time to fix it, we'll try again after this week's minor releases.
Reported-by: Rushabh Lathia
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGPqQf0iQV=PPOv2Btog9J9AwOQp6HmuVd6SbGTR_v3Zp2XT1w@mail.gmail.com
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This adds extra tests for the error message generated for partition
tuple routing in the executor, using more than three levels of
partitioning including partitioned tables with no partitions. These
tests have been added to fix CVE-2019-10129 on REL_11_STABLE. HEAD has
no active bugs in this area, but it lacked coverage.
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch
Security: CVE-2019-10129
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In examine_variable() and examine_simple_variable(), when checking the
user's table and column privileges to determine whether to grant
access to the pg_statistic data, use checkAsUser for the privilege
checks, if it's set. This will be the case if we're accessing the
table via a view, to indicate that we should perform privilege checks
as the view owner rather than the current user.
This change makes this planner check consistent with the check in the
executor, so the planner will be able to make use of statistics if the
table is accessible via the view. This fixes a performance regression
introduced by commit e2d4ef8de8, which affects queries against
non-security barrier views in the case where the user doesn't have
privileges on the underlying table, but the view owner does.
Note that it continues to provide the same safeguards controlling
access to pg_statistic for direct table access (in which case
checkAsUser won't be set) and for security barrier views, because of
the nearby checks on rte->security_barrier and rte->securityQuals.
Back-patch to all supported branches because e2d4ef8de8 was.
Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Jonathan Katz and Stephen Frost.
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In commit e2d4ef8de8, security checks were added to prevent
user-supplied operators from running over data from pg_statistic
unless the user has table or column privileges on the table, or the
operator is leakproof. For a table with RLS, however, checking for
table or column privileges is insufficient, since that does not
guarantee that the user has permission to view all of the column's
data.
Fix this by also checking for securityQuals on the RTE, and insisting
that the operator be leakproof if there are any. Thus the
leakproofness check will only be skipped if there are no securityQuals
and the user has table or column privileges on the table -- i.e., only
if we know that the user has access to all the data in the column.
Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was added.
Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Jonathan Katz and Stephen Frost.
Security: CVE-2019-10130
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Noticed while reviewing nearby code. Given all the disclaimers about
this not being meant as user-facing code, I wonder whether we should
make these non-translatable? But in any case there's little excuse
for them not to be good English.
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Project style is to check the success of SearchSysCacheN and friends
by applying HeapTupleIsValid to the result. A tiny minority of calls
creatively did it differently. Bring them into line with the rest.
This is just cosmetic, since HeapTupleIsValid is indeed just a null
check at the moment ... but that may not be true forever, and in any
case it puts a mental burden on readers who may wonder why these
call sites are not like the rest.
Back-patch to v11 just to keep the branches in sync. (The bulk of these
errors seem to have originated in v11 or v12, though a few are old.)
Per searching to see if anyplace else had made the same error
repaired in 62148c352.
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Omitted in commit 05b38c7e6 (though it looks like the original blame
belongs to 9e9befac4). A failure is admittedly unlikely, but if it
did happen, SIGSEGV is not the approved method of reporting it.
Per Coverity. Back-patch to v11 where the broken code originated.
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Like the backend, the frontend has wrappers on top of malloc() and such
whose use is recommended. Particularly, it is possible to do memory
allocation without issuing an error. Some binaries missed the use of
those wrappers, so let's fix the gap for consistency.
This also fixes two latent bugs:
- In pg_dump/pg_dumpall when parsing an ACL item, on an out-of-memory
error for strdup(), the code considered the failure as a ACL parsing
problem instead of an actual OOM.
- In pg_waldump, an OOM when building the target directory string would
cause a crash.
Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/gY0y9xenfoBPc-Tufsr2Zg-MmkrJslm0Tw_CMg4p_j58-k_PXNC0klMdkKQkg61BkXC9_uWo-DcUzfxnHqpkpoR5jjVZrPHqKYikcHIiONhg=@yesql.se
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Peifeng Qiu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABmtVJiKXQjast0dQD-8KAtfm8XmyYxo-4Dc7+M+fBr8JRTqkw@mail.gmail.com
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Commit 3f342839 corrected obsolete comments about buffer locks at the
main _bt_insert_parent() call site, but missed similar obsolete comments
above _bt_insert_parent() itself. Both sets of comments were rendered
obsolete by commit 40dae7ec537, which made the nbtree page split
algorithm more robust. Fix the comments that were missed the first time
around now.
In passing, refine a related _bt_insert_parent() comment about
re-finding the parent page to insert new downlink.
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In the wake of commit f912d7dec, RelationSetIndexList isn't used any
more. It was always a horrid wart, so getting rid of it is very nice.
We can also convert rd_indexvalid back to a plain boolean.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28926.1556664156@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Commits 3dbb317d3 et al failed under CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS testing.
Investigation showed that to reindex pg_class_oid_index, we must
suppress accesses to the index (via SetReindexProcessing) before we call
RelationSetNewRelfilenode, or at least before we do CommandCounterIncrement
therein; otherwise, relcache reloads happening within the CCI may try to
fetch pg_class rows using the index's new relfilenode value, which is as
yet an empty file.
Of course, the point of 3dbb317d3 was that that ordering didn't work
either, because then RelationSetNewRelfilenode's own update of the index's
pg_class row cannot access the index, should it need to.
There are various ways we might have got around that, but Andres Freund
came up with a brilliant solution: for a mapped index, we can really just
skip the pg_class update altogether. The only fields it was actually
changing were relpages etc, but it was just setting them to zeroes which
is useless make-work. (Correct new values will be installed at the end
of index build.) All pg_class indexes are mapped and probably always will
be, so this eliminates the problem by removing work rather than adding it,
always a pleasant outcome. Having taught RelationSetNewRelfilenode to do
it that way, we can revert the code reordering in reindex_index. (But
I left the moved setup code where it was; there seems no reason why it
has to run without use of the old index. If you're trying to fix a
busted pg_class index, you'll have had to disable system index use
altogether to get this far.)
Moreover, this means we don't need RelationSetIndexList at all, because
reindex_relation's hacking to make "REINDEX TABLE pg_class" work is
likewise now unnecessary. We'll leave that code in place in the back
branches, but a follow-on patch will remove it in HEAD.
In passing, do some minor cleanup for commit 5c1560606 (in HEAD only),
notably removing a duplicate newrnode assignment.
Patch by me, using a core idea due to Andres Freund. Back-patch to all
supported branches, as 3dbb317d3 was.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28926.1556664156@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Commit d2599ecfcc74 introduced some contorted, confused code around:
readers would think that it's possible for HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin return
a non-frozen value for some frozen tuples, which would be disastrous.
There's no actual bug, but it seems better to make it clearer.
Per gripe from Tom Lane and Andres Freund.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30116.1555430496@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Commit dd299df8189, which made heap TID a tiebreaker nbtree index
column, introduced new rules on page space management to make suffix
truncation safe. In general, suffix truncation needs to have a small
amount of extra space available on the new left page when splitting a
leaf page. This is needed in case it turns out that truncation cannot
even "truncate away the heap TID column", resulting in a
larger-than-firstright leaf high key with an explicit heap TID
representation.
Despite all this, CREATE INDEX/nbtsort.c did not account for the
possible need for extra heap TID space on leaf pages when deciding
whether or not a new item could fit on current page. This could lead to
"failed to add item to the index page" errors when CREATE
INDEX/nbtsort.c tried to finish off a leaf page that lacked space for a
larger-than-firstright leaf high key (it only had space for firstright
tuple, which was just short of what was needed following "truncation").
Several conditions needed to be met all at once for CREATE INDEX to
fail. The problem was in the hard limit on what will fit on a page,
which tends to be masked by the soft fillfactor-wise limit. The easiest
way to recreate the problem seems to be a CREATE INDEX on a low
cardinality text column, with tuples that are of non-uniform width,
using a fillfactor of 100.
To fix, bring nbtsort.c in line with nbtsplitloc.c, which already
pessimistically assumes that all leaf page splits will have high keys
that have a heap TID appended.
Reported-By: Andreas Joseph Krogh
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VisenaEmail.c5.3ee7fe277d514162.16a6d785bea@tc7-visena
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