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* Fix MSVC scripts when building with GSSAPI/KerberosMichael Paquier2021-05-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The deliverables of upstream Kerberos on Windows are installed with paths that do not match our MSVC scripts. First, the include folder was named "inc/" in our scripts, but the upstream MSIs use "include/". Second, the build would fail with 64-bit environments as the libraries are named differently. This commit adjusts the MSVC scripts to be compatible with the latest installations of upstream, and I have checked that the compilation was able to work with the 32-bit and 64-bit installations. Special thanks to Kondo Yuta for the help in investigating the situation in hamerkop, which had an incorrect configuration for the GSS compilation. Reported-by: Brian Ye Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162128202219.27274.12616756784952017465@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Disallow SSL renegotiationMichael Paquier2021-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SSL renegotiation is already disabled as of 48d23c72, however this does not prevent the server to comply with a client willing to use renegotiation. In the last couple of years, renegotiation had its set of security issues and flaws (like the recent CVE-2021-3449), and it could be possible to crash the backend with a client attempting renegotiation. This commit takes one extra step by disabling renegotiation in the backend in the same way as SSL compression (f9264d15) or tickets (97d3a0b0). OpenSSL 1.1.0h has added an option named SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION able to achieve that. In older versions there is an option called SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS that was undocumented, and could be set within the SSL object created when the TLS connection opens, but I have decided not to use it, as it feels trickier to rely on, and it is not official. Note that this option is not usable in OpenSSL < 1.1.0h as the internal contents of the *SSL object are hidden to applications. SSL renegotiation concerns protocols up to TLSv1.2. Per original report from Robert Haas, with a patch based on a suggestion by Andres Freund. Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YKZBXx7RhU74FlTE@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Disallow whole-row variables in GENERATED expressions.Tom Lane2021-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This was previously allowed, but I think that was just an oversight. It's a clear violation of the rule that a generated column cannot depend on itself or other generated columns. Moreover, because the code was relying on the assumption that no such cross-references exist, it was pretty easy to crash ALTER TABLE and perhaps other places. Even if you managed not to crash, you got quite unstable, implementation-dependent results. Per report from Vitaly Ustinov. Back-patch to v12 where GENERATED came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM_DEiWR2DPT6U4xb-Ehigozzd3n3G37ZB1+867zbsEVtYoJww@mail.gmail.com
* Fix usage of "tableoid" in GENERATED expressions.Tom Lane2021-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We consider this supported (though I've got my doubts that it's a good idea, because tableoid is not immutable). However, several code paths failed to fill the field in soon enough, causing such a GENERATED expression to see zero or the wrong value. This occurred when ALTER TABLE adds a new GENERATED column to a table with existing rows, and during regular INSERT or UPDATE on a foreign table with GENERATED columns. Noted during investigation of a report from Vitaly Ustinov. Back-patch to v12 where GENERATED came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM_DEiWR2DPT6U4xb-Ehigozzd3n3G37ZB1+867zbsEVtYoJww@mail.gmail.com
* Restore the portal-level snapshot after procedure COMMIT/ROLLBACK.Tom Lane2021-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | COMMIT/ROLLBACK necessarily destroys all snapshots within the session. The original implementation of intra-procedure transactions just cavalierly did that, ignoring the fact that this left us executing in a rather different environment than normal. In particular, it turns out that handling of toasted datums depends rather critically on there being an outer ActiveSnapshot: otherwise, when SPI or the core executor pop whatever snapshot they used and return, it's unsafe to dereference any toasted datums that may appear in the query result. It's possible to demonstrate "no known snapshots" and "missing chunk number N for toast value" errors as a result of this oversight. Historically this outer snapshot has been held by the Portal code, and that seems like a good plan to preserve. So add infrastructure to pquery.c to allow re-establishing the Portal-owned snapshot if it's not there anymore, and add enough bookkeeping support that we can tell whether it is or not. We can't, however, just re-establish the Portal snapshot as part of COMMIT/ROLLBACK. As in normal transaction start, acquiring the first snapshot should wait until after SET and LOCK commands. Hence, teach spi.c about doing this at the right time. (Note that this patch doesn't fix the problem for any PLs that try to run intra-procedure transactions without using SPI to execute SQL commands.) This makes SPI's no_snapshots parameter rather a misnomer, so in HEAD, rename that to allow_nonatomic. replication/logical/worker.c also needs some fixes, because it wasn't careful to hold a snapshot open around AFTER trigger execution. That code doesn't use a Portal, which I suspect someday we're gonna have to fix. But for now, just rearrange the order of operations. This includes back-patching the recent addition of finish_estate() to centralize the cleanup logic there. This also back-patches commit 2ecfeda3e into v13, to improve the test coverage for worker.c (it was that test that exposed that worker.c's snapshot management is wrong). Per bug #15990 from Andreas Wicht. Back-patch to v11 where intra-procedure COMMIT was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15990-eee2ac466b11293d@postgresql.org
* Fix deadlock for multiple replicating truncates of the same table.Amit Kapila2021-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While applying the truncate change, the logical apply worker acquires RowExclusiveLock on the relation being truncated. This allowed truncate on the relation at a time by two apply workers which lead to a deadlock. The reason was that one of the workers after updating the pg_class tuple tries to acquire SHARE lock on the relation and started to wait for the second worker which has acquired RowExclusiveLock on the relation. And when the second worker tries to update the pg_class tuple, it starts to wait for the first worker which leads to a deadlock. Fix it by acquiring AccessExclusiveLock on the relation before applying the truncate change as we do for normal truncate operation. Author: Peter Smith, test case by Haiying Tang Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 11 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PsNm43p0jM+idTvWwiGZPcP0hGrHMPK9TOAkc+a4UpUqw@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid detoasting failure after COMMIT inside a plpgsql FOR loop.Tom Lane2021-05-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | exec_for_query() normally tries to prefetch a few rows at a time from the query being iterated over, so as to reduce executor entry/exit overhead. Unfortunately this is unsafe if we have COMMIT or ROLLBACK within the loop, because there might be TOAST references in the data that we prefetched but haven't yet examined. Immediately after the COMMIT/ROLLBACK, we have no snapshots in the session, meaning that VACUUM is at liberty to remove recently-deleted TOAST rows. This was originally reported as a case triggering the "no known snapshots" error in init_toast_snapshot(), but even if you miss hitting that, you can get "missing toast chunk", as illustrated by the added isolation test case. To fix, just disable prefetching in non-atomic contexts. Maybe there will be performance complaints prompting us to work harder later, but it's not clear at the moment that this really costs much, and I doubt we'd want to back-patch any complicated fix. In passing, adjust that error message in init_toast_snapshot() to be a little clearer about the likely cause of the problem. Patch by me, based on earlier investigation by Konstantin Knizhnik. Per bug #15990 from Andreas Wicht. Back-patch to v11 where intra-procedure COMMIT was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15990-eee2ac466b11293d@postgresql.org
* Clean up cpluspluscheck violation.Tom Lane2021-05-20
| | | | | | | | | | | "typename" is a C++ keyword, so pg_upgrade.h fails to compile in C++. Fortunately, there seems no likely reason for somebody to need to do that. Nonetheless, it's project policy that all .h files should pass cpluspluscheck, so rename the argument to fix that. Oversight in 57c081de0; back-patch as that was. (The policy requiring pg_upgrade.h to pass cpluspluscheck only goes back to v12, but it seems best to keep this code looking the same in all branches.)
* Fix typo and outdated information in README.barrierDavid Rowley2021-05-18
| | | | | | | | | README.barrier didn't seem to get the memo when atomics were added. Fix that. Author: Tatsuo Ishii, David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210516.211133.2159010194908437625.t-ishii%40sraoss.co.jp Backpatch-through: 9.6, oldest supported release
* Be more careful about barriers when releasing BackgroundWorkerSlots.Tom Lane2021-05-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ForgetBackgroundWorker lacked any memory barrier at all, while BackgroundWorkerStateChange had one but unaccountably did additional manipulation of the slot after the barrier. AFAICS, the rule must be that the barrier is immediately before setting or clearing slot->in_use. It looks like back in 9.6 when ForgetBackgroundWorker was first written, there might have been some case for not needing a barrier there, but I'm not very convinced of that --- the fact that the load of bgw_notify_pid is in the caller doesn't seem to guarantee no memory ordering problem. So patch 9.6 too. It's likely that this doesn't fix any observable bug on Intel hardware, but machines with weaker memory ordering rules could have problems here. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4046084.1620244003@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Prevent infinite insertion loops in spgdoinsert().Tom Lane2021-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Formerly we just relied on operator classes that assert longValuesOK to eventually shorten the leaf value enough to fit on an index page. That fails since the introduction of INCLUDE-column support (commit 09c1c6ab4), because the INCLUDE columns might alone take up more than a page, meaning no amount of leaf-datum compaction will get the job done. At least with spgtextproc.c, that leads to an infinite loop, since spgtextproc.c won't throw an error for not being able to shorten the leaf datum anymore. To fix without breaking cases that would otherwise work, add logic to spgdoinsert() to verify that the leaf tuple size is decreasing after each "choose" step. Some opclasses might not decrease the size on every single cycle, and in any case, alignment roundoff of the tuple size could obscure small gains. Therefore, allow up to 10 cycles without additional savings before throwing an error. (Perhaps this number will need adjustment, but it seems quite generous right now.) As long as we've developed this logic, let's back-patch it. The back branches don't have INCLUDE columns to worry about, but this seems like a good defense against possible bugs in operator classes. We already know that an infinite loop here is pretty unpleasant, so having a defense seems to outweigh the risk of breaking things. (Note that spgtextproc.c is actually the only known opclass with longValuesOK support, so that this is all moot for known non-core opclasses anyway.) Per report from Dilip Kumar. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uxP_soPhVG840tRMQTBmtA_f_Y8N51G7DKYYqDh7XN-A@mail.gmail.com
* Fix query-cancel handling in spgdoinsert().Tom Lane2021-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Knowing that a buggy opclass could cause an infinite insertion loop, spgdoinsert() intended to allow its loop to be interrupted by query cancel. However, that never actually worked, because in iterations after the first, we'd be holding buffer lock(s) which would cause InterruptHoldoffCount to be positive, preventing servicing of the interrupt. To fix, check if an interrupt is pending, and if so fall out of the insertion loop and service the interrupt after we've released the buffers. If it was indeed a query cancel, that's the end of the matter. If it was a non-canceling interrupt reason, make use of the existing provision to retry the whole insertion. (This isn't as wasteful as it might seem, since any upper-level index tuples we already created should be usable in the next attempt.) While there's no known instance of such a bug in existing release branches, it still seems like a good idea to back-patch this to all supported branches, since the behavior is fairly nasty if a loop does happen --- not only is it uncancelable, but it will quickly consume memory to the point of an OOM failure. In any case, this code is certainly not working as intended. Per report from Dilip Kumar. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uxP_soPhVG840tRMQTBmtA_f_Y8N51G7DKYYqDh7XN-A@mail.gmail.com
* Refactor CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to add flexibility.Tom Lane2021-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split up CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to provide an additional macro INTERRUPTS_PENDING_CONDITION(), which just tests whether an interrupt is pending without attempting to service it. This is useful in situations where the caller knows that interrupts are blocked, and would like to find out if it's worth the trouble to unblock them. Also add INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED(), which indicates whether CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() can be relied on to clear the pending interrupt. This commit doesn't actually add any uses of the new macros, but a follow-on bug fix will do so. Back-patch to all supported branches to provide infrastructure for that fix. Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210513155351.GA7848@alvherre.pgsql
* Rename the logical replication global "wrconn"Alvaro Herrera2021-05-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The worker.c global wrconn is only meant to be used by logical apply/ tablesync workers, but there are other variables with the same name. To reduce future confusion rename the global from "wrconn" to "LogRepWorkerWalRcvConn". While this is just cosmetic, it seems better to backpatch it all the way back to 10 where this code appeared, to avoid future backpatching issues. Author: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu7Jv9L2BOEx_Z0UtJxfDevQSAUW2mJqWU+CtmDrEZVAg@mail.gmail.com
* Stamp 12.7.REL_12_7Tom Lane2021-05-10
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* Fix mishandling of resjunk columns in ON CONFLICT ... UPDATE tlists.Tom Lane2021-05-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's unusual to have any resjunk columns in an ON CONFLICT ... UPDATE list, but it can happen when MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK SubPlans are present. If it happens, the ON CONFLICT UPDATE code path would end up storing tuples that include the values of the extra resjunk columns. That's fairly harmless in the short run, but if new columns are added to the table then the values would become accessible, possibly leading to malfunctions if they don't match the datatypes of the new columns. This had escaped notice through a confluence of missing sanity checks, including * There's no cross-check that a tuple presented to heap_insert or heap_update matches the table rowtype. While it's difficult to check that fully at reasonable cost, we can easily add assertions that there aren't too many columns. * The output-column-assignment cases in execExprInterp.c lacked any sanity checks on the output column numbers, which seems like an oversight considering there are plenty of assertion checks on input column numbers. Add assertions there too. * We failed to apply nodeModifyTable's ExecCheckPlanOutput() to the ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlist. That wouldn't have caught this specific error, since that function is chartered to ignore resjunk columns; but it sure seems like a bad omission now that we've seen this bug. In HEAD, the right way to fix this is to make the processing of ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlists work the same as regular UPDATE tlists now do, that is don't add "SET x = x" entries, and use ExecBuildUpdateProjection to evaluate the tlist and combine it with old values of the not-set columns. This adds a little complication to ExecBuildUpdateProjection, but allows removal of a comparable amount of now-dead code from the planner. In the back branches, the most expedient solution seems to be to (a) use an output slot for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE projection that actually matches the target table, and then (b) invent a variant of ExecBuildProjectionInfo that can be told to not store values resulting from resjunk columns, so it doesn't try to store into nonexistent columns of the output slot. (We can't simply ignore the resjunk columns altogether; they have to be evaluated for MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK to work.) This works back to v10. In 9.6, projections work much differently and we can't cheaply give them such an option. The 9.6 version of this patch works by inserting a JunkFilter when it's necessary to get rid of resjunk columns. In addition, v11 and up have the reverse problem when trying to perform ON CONFLICT UPDATE on a partitioned table. Through a further oversight, adjust_partition_tlist() discarded resjunk columns when re-ordering the ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlist to match a partition. This accidentally prevented the storing-bogus-tuples problem, but at the cost that MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK cases didn't work, typically crashing if more than one row has to be updated. Fix by preserving resjunk columns in that routine. (I failed to resist the temptation to add more assertions there too, and to do some minor code beautification.) Per report from Andres Freund. Back-patch to all supported branches. Security: CVE-2021-32028
* Prevent integer overflows in array subscripting calculations.Tom Lane2021-05-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While we were (mostly) careful about ensuring that the dimensions of arrays aren't large enough to cause integer overflow, the lower bound values were generally not checked. This allows situations where lower_bound + dimension overflows an integer. It seems that that's harmless so far as array reading is concerned, except that array elements with subscripts notionally exceeding INT_MAX are inaccessible. However, it confuses various array-assignment logic, resulting in a potential for memory stomps. Fix by adding checks that array lower bounds aren't large enough to cause lower_bound + dimension to overflow. (Note: this results in disallowing cases where the last subscript position would be exactly INT_MAX. In principle we could probably allow that, but there's a lot of code that computes lower_bound + dimension and would need adjustment. It seems doubtful that it's worth the trouble/risk to allow it.) Somewhat independently of that, array_set_element() was careless about possible overflow when checking the subscript of a fixed-length array, creating a different route to memory stomps. Fix that too. Security: CVE-2021-32027
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2021-05-10
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 7221ef1e0bfee1318f195b8faca683c0ffbee895
* AlterSubscription_refresh: avoid stomping on global variableAlvaro Herrera2021-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch replaces use of the global "wrconn" variable in AlterSubscription_refresh with a local variable of the same name, making it consistent with other functions in subscriptioncmds.c (e.g. DropSubscription). The global wrconn is only meant to be used for logical apply/tablesync worker. Abusing it this way is known to cause trouble if an apply worker manages to do a subscription refresh, such as reported by Jeremy Finzel and diagnosed by Andres Freund back in November 2020, at https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201111215820.qihhrz7fayu6myfi@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch to 10. In branch master, also move the connection establishment to occur outside the PG_TRY block; this way we can remove a test for NULL in PG_FINALLY, and it also makes the code more consistent with similar code in the same file. Author: Peter Smith <peter.b.smith@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu7Jv9L2BOEx_Z0UtJxfDevQSAUW2mJqWU+CtmDrEZVAg@mail.gmail.com
* Have ALTER CONSTRAINT recurse on partitioned tablesAlvaro Herrera2021-05-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ALTER TABLE .. ALTER CONSTRAINT changes deferrability properties changed in a partitioned table, we failed to propagate those changes correctly to partitions and to triggers. Repair by adding a recursion mechanism to affect all derived constraints and all derived triggers. (In particular, recurse to partitions even if their respective parents are already in the desired state: it is possible for the partitions to have been altered individually.) Because foreign keys involve tables in two sides, we cannot use the standard ALTER TABLE recursion mechanism, so we invent our own by following pg_constraint.conparentid down. When ALTER TABLE .. ALTER CONSTRAINT is invoked on the derived pg_constraint object that's automaticaly created in a partition as a result of a constraint added to its parent, raise an error instead of pretending to work and then failing to modify all the affected triggers. Before this commit such a command would be allowed but failed to affect all triggers, so it would silently misbehave. (Restoring dumps of existing databases is not affected, because pg_dump does not produce anything for such a derived constraint anyway.) Add some tests for the case. Backpatch to 11, where foreign key support was added to partitioned tables by commit 3de241dba86f. (A related change is commit f56f8f8da6af in pg12 which added support for FKs *referencing* partitioned tables; this is what forces us to use an ad-hoc recursion mechanism for this.) Diagnosed by Tom Lane from bug report from Ron L Johnson. As of this writing, no reviews were offered. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/75fe0761-a291-86a9-c8d8-4906da077469@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3144850.1607369633@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix OID passed to object-alter hook during ALTER CONSTRAINTAlvaro Herrera2021-05-04
| | | | | | | | | | The OID of the constraint is used instead of the OID of the trigger -- an easy mistake to make. Apparently the object-alter hooks are not very well tested :-( Backpatch to 12, where this typo was introduced by 578b229718e8 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210503231633.GA6994@alvherre.pgsql
* pg_dump: Fix dump of generated columns in partitionsPeter Eisentraut2021-05-04
| | | | | | | | | | The previous fix for dumping of inherited generated columns (0bf83648a52df96f7c8677edbbdf141bfa0cf32b) must not be applied to partitions, since, unlike normal inherited tables, they are always dumped separately and reattached. Reported-by: Santosh Udupi <email@hitha.net> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACLRvHZ4a-%2BSM_159%2BtcrHdEqxFrG%3DW4gwTRnwf7Oj0UNj5R2A%40mail.gmail.com
* Fix ALTER TABLE / INHERIT with generated columnsPeter Eisentraut2021-05-04
| | | | | | | | | When running ALTER TABLE t2 INHERIT t1, we must check that columns in t2 that correspond to a generated column in t1 are also generated and have the same generation expression. Otherwise, this would allow creating setups that a normal CREATE TABLE sequence would not allow. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/22de27f6-7096-8d96-4619-7b882932ca25@2ndquadrant.com
* Disallow calling anything but plain functions via the fastpath API.Tom Lane2021-04-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reject aggregates, window functions, and procedures. Aggregates failed anyway, though with a somewhat obscure error message. Window functions would hit an Assert or null-pointer dereference. Procedures seemed to work as long as you didn't try to do transaction control, but (a) transaction control is sort of the point of a procedure, and (b) it's not entirely clear that no bugs lurk in that path. Given the lack of testing of this area, it seems safest to be conservative in what we support. Also reject proretset functions, as the fastpath protocol can't support returning a set. Also remove an easily-triggered assertion that the given OID isn't 0; the subsequent lookups can handle that case themselves. Per report from Theodor-Arsenij Larionov-Trichkin. Back-patch to all supported branches. (The procedure angle only applies in v11+, of course.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2039442.1615317309@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix some more omissions in pg_upgrade's tests for non-upgradable types.Tom Lane2021-04-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commits 29aeda6e4 et al closed up some oversights involving not checking for non-upgradable types within container types, such as arrays and ranges. However, I only looked at version.c, failing to notice that there were substantially-equivalent tests in check.c. (The division of responsibility between those files is less than clear...) In addition, because genbki.pl does not guarantee that auto-generated rowtype OIDs will hold still across versions, we need to consider that the composite type associated with a system catalog or view is non-upgradable. It seems unlikely that someone would have a user column declared that way, but if they did, trying to read it in another PG version would likely draw "no such pg_type OID" failures, thanks to the type OID embedded in composite Datums. To support the composite and reg*-type cases, extend the recursive query that does the search to allow any base query that returns a column of pg_type OIDs, rather than limiting it to exactly one starting type. As before, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2798740.1619622555@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix use-after-release issue with pg_identify_object_as_address()Michael Paquier2021-04-28
| | | | | | | | | Spotted by buildfarm member prion, with -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE. Introduced in f7aab36. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2759018.1619577848@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Fix pg_identify_object_as_address() with event triggersMichael Paquier2021-04-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Attempting to use this function with event triggers failed, as, since its introduction in a676201, this code has never associated an object name with event triggers. This addresses the failure by adding the event trigger name to the set defining its object address. Note that regression tests are added within event_trigger and not object_address to avoid issues with concurrent connections in parallel schedules. Author: Joel Jacobson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3c905e77-a026-46ae-8835-c3f6cd1d24c8@www.fastmail.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Don't crash on reference to an un-available system column.Tom Lane2021-04-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adopt a more consistent policy about what slot-type-specific getsysattr functions should do when system attributes are not available. To wit, they should all throw the same user-oriented error, rather than variously crashing or emitting developer-oriented messages. This closes a identifiable problem in commits a71cfc56b and 3fb93103a (in v13 and v12), so back-patch into those branches, along with a test case to try to ensure we don't break it again. It is not known that any of the former crash cases are reachable in HEAD, but this seems like a good safety improvement in any case. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/141051591267657@mail.yandex.ru
* Fix bugs in RETURNING in cross-partition UPDATE cases.Tom Lane2021-04-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the source and destination partitions don't have identical rowtypes (for example, one has dropped columns the other lacks), then the planSlot contents will be different because of that. If the query has a RETURNING list that tries to return resjunk columns out of the planSlot, that is columns from tables that were joined to the target table, we'd get errors or wrong answers. That's because we used the RETURNING list generated for the destination partition, which expects a planSlot matching that partition's subplan. The most practical fix seems to be to convert the updated destination tuple back to the source partition's rowtype, and then apply the RETURNING list generated for the source partition. This avoids making fragile assumptions about whether the per-subpartition subplans generated all the resjunk columns in the same order. This has been broken since v11 introduced cross-partition UPDATE. The lack of field complaints shows that non-identical partitions aren't a common case; therefore, don't stress too hard about making the conversion efficient. There's no such bug in HEAD, because commit 86dc90056 got rid of per-target-relation variance in the contents of the planSlot. Hence, patch v11-v13 only. Amit Langote and Etsuro Fujita, small changes by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE_UK1jTSNrjb8mpTdivzd3dum6mK--xqKq0Y9VmfwWQA@mail.gmail.com
* fix silly perl error in commit d064afc720Andrew Dunstan2021-04-21
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* Only ever test for non-127.0.0.1 addresses on Windows in PostgresNodeAndrew Dunstan2021-04-21
| | | | | | | | | | This has been found to cause hangs where tcp usage is forced. Alexey Kodratov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/82e271a9a11928337fcb5b5e57b423c0@postgrespro.ru Backpatch to all live branches
* Fix typo in commentMagnus Hagander2021-04-20
| | | | | | Author: Julien Rouhaud Backpatch-through: 11 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210420121659.odjueyd4rpilorn5@nol
* Allow TestLib::slurp_file to skip contents, and use as neededAndrew Dunstan2021-04-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to avoid getting old logfile contents certain functions in PostgresNode were doing one of two things. On Windows it rotated the logfile and restarted the server, while elsewhere it truncated the log file. Both of these are unnecessary. We borrow from the buildfarm which does this instead: note the size of the logfile before we start, and then when fetching the logfile skip to that position before accumulating contents. This is spelled differently on Windows but the effect is the same. This is largely centralized in TestLib's slurp_file function, which has a new optional parameter, the offset to skip to before starting to reading the file. Code in the client becomes much neater. Backpatch to all live branches. Michael Paquier, slightly modified by me. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YHajnhcMAI3++pJL@paquier.xyz
* Fix some inappropriately-disallowed uses of ALTER ROLE/DATABASE SET.Tom Lane2021-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most GUC check hooks that inspect database state have special checks that prevent them from throwing hard errors for state-dependent issues when source == PGC_S_TEST. This allows, for example, "ALTER DATABASE d SET default_text_search_config = foo" when the "foo" configuration hasn't been created yet. Without this, we have problems during dump/reload or pg_upgrade, because pg_dump has no idea about possible dependencies of GUC values and can't ensure a safe restore ordering. However, check_role() and check_session_authorization() hadn't gotten the memo about that, and would throw hard errors anyway. It's not entirely clear what is the use-case for "ALTER ROLE x SET role = y", but we've now heard two independent complaints about that bollixing an upgrade, so apparently some people are doing it. Hence, fix these two functions to act more like other check hooks with similar needs. (But I did not change their insistence on being inside a transaction, as it's still not apparent that setting either GUC from the configuration file would be wise.) Also fix check_temp_buffers, which had a different form of the disease of making state-dependent checks without any exception for PGC_S_TEST. A cursory survey of other GUC check hooks did not find any more issues of this ilk. (There are a lot of interdependencies among PGC_POSTMASTER and PGC_SIGHUP GUCs, which may be a bad idea, but they're not relevant to the immediate concern because they can't be set via ALTER ROLE/DATABASE.) Per reports from Charlie Hornsby and Nathan Bossart. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HE1P189MB0523B31598B0C772C908088DB7709@HE1P189MB0523.EURP189.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20160711223641.1426.86096@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Redesign the caching done by get_cached_rowtype().Tom Lane2021-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, get_cached_rowtype() cached a pointer to a reference-counted tuple descriptor from the typcache, relying on the ExprContextCallback mechanism to release the tupdesc refcount when the expression tree using the tupdesc was destroyed. This worked fine when it was designed, but the introduction of within-DO-block COMMITs broke it. The refcount is logged in a transaction-lifespan resource owner, but plpgsql won't destroy simple expressions made within the DO block (before its first commit) until the DO block is exited. That results in a warning about a leaked tupdesc refcount when the COMMIT destroys the original resource owner, and then an error about the active resource owner not holding a matching refcount when the expression is destroyed. To fix, get rid of the need to have a shutdown callback at all, by instead caching a pointer to the relevant typcache entry. Those survive for the life of the backend, so we needn't worry about the pointer becoming stale. (For registered RECORD types, we can still cache a pointer to the tupdesc, knowing that it won't change for the life of the backend.) This mechanism has been in use in plpgsql and expandedrecord.c since commit 4b93f5799, and seems to work well. This change requires modifying the ExprEvalStep structs used by the relevant expression step types, which is slightly worrisome for back-patching. However, there seems no good reason for extensions to be familiar with the details of these particular sub-structs. Per report from Rohit Bhogate. Back-patch to v11 where within-DO-block COMMITs became a thing. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAV6ZkQRCVBh8qAY+SZiHnz+U+FqAGBBDaDTjF2yiKa2nJSLKg@mail.gmail.com
* Avoid improbable PANIC during heap_update.Tom Lane2021-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | heap_update needs to clear any existing "all visible" flag on the old tuple's page (and on the new page too, if different). Per coding rules, to do this it must acquire pin on the appropriate visibility-map page while not holding exclusive buffer lock; which creates a race condition since someone else could set the flag whenever we're not holding the buffer lock. The code is supposed to handle that by re-checking the flag after acquiring buffer lock and retrying if it became set. However, one code path through heap_update itself, as well as one in its subroutine RelationGetBufferForTuple, failed to do this. The end result, in the unlikely event that a concurrent VACUUM did set the flag while we're transiently not holding lock, is a non-recurring "PANIC: wrong buffer passed to visibilitymap_clear" failure. This has been seen a few times in the buildfarm since recent VACUUM changes that added code paths that could set the all-visible flag while holding only exclusive buffer lock. Previously, the flag was (usually?) set only after doing LockBufferForCleanup, which would insist on buffer pin count zero, thus preventing the flag from becoming set partway through heap_update. However, it's clear that it's heap_update not VACUUM that's at fault here. What's less clear is whether there is any hazard from these bugs in released branches. heap_update is certainly violating API expectations, but if there is no code path that can set all-visible without a cleanup lock then it's only a latent bug. That's not 100% certain though, besides which we should worry about extensions or future back-patch fixes that could introduce such code paths. I chose to back-patch to v12. Fixing RelationGetBufferForTuple before that would require also back-patching portions of older fixes (notably 0d1fe9f74), which is more code churn than seems prudent to fix a hypothetical issue. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2247102.1618008027@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Use "-I." in directories holding Bison parsers, for Oracle compilers.Noah Misch2021-04-12
| | | | | | | | | With the Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 compiler, #line directives alter the current source file location for purposes of #include "..." directives. Hence, a VPATH build failed with 'cannot find include file: "specscanner.c"'. With two exceptions, parser-containing directories already add "-I. -I$(srcdir)"; eliminate the exceptions. Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions).
* Port regress-python3-mangle.mk to Solaris "sed".Noah Misch2021-04-12
| | | | | It doesn't support "\(foo\)*" like a POSIX "sed" implementation does; see the Autoconf manual. Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions).
* Fix old bug with coercing the result of a COLLATE expression.Tom Lane2021-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are hacks in parse_coerce.c to push down a requested coercion to below any CollateExpr that may appear. However, we did that even if the requested data type is non-collatable, leading to an invalid expression tree in which CollateExpr is applied to a non-collatable type. The fix is just to drop the CollateExpr altogether, reasoning that it's useless. This bug is ten years old, dating to the original addition of COLLATE support. The lack of field complaints suggests that there aren't a lot of user-visible consequences. We noticed the problem because it would trigger an assertion in DefineVirtualRelation if the invalid structure appears as an output column of a view; however, in a non-assert build, you don't see a crash just a (subtly incorrect) complaint about applying collation to a non-collatable type. I found that by putting the incorrect structure further down in a view, I could make a view definition that would fail dump/reload, per the added regression test case. But CollateExpr doesn't do anything at run-time, so this likely doesn't lead to any really exciting consequences. Per report from Yulin Pei. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HK0PR01MB22744393C474D503E16C8509F4709@HK0PR01MB2274.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com
* Fix out-of-bound memory access for interval -> char conversionMichael Paquier2021-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using Roman numbers (via "RM" or "rm") for a conversion to calculate a number of months has never considered the case of negative numbers, where a conversion could easily cause out-of-bound memory accesses. The conversions in themselves were not completely consistent either, as specifying 12 would result in NULL, but it should mean XII. This commit reworks the conversion calculation to have a more consistent behavior: - If the number of months and years is 0, return NULL. - If the number of months is positive, return the exact month number. - If the number of months is negative, do a backward calculation, with -1 meaning December, -2 November, etc. Reported-by: Theodor Arsenij Larionov-Trichkin Author: Julien Rouhaud Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16953-f255a18f8c51f1d5@postgresql.org backpatch-through: 9.6
* Fix typoMagnus Hagander2021-04-09
| | | | | | Author: Daniel Westermann Backpatch-through: 9.6 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/GV0P278MB0483A7AA85BAFCC06D90F453D2739@GV0P278MB0483.CHEP278.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
* Don't add non-existent pages to bitmap from BRINTomas Vondra2021-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code in bringetbitmap() simply added the whole matching page range to the TID bitmap, as determined by pages_per_range, even if some of the pages were beyond the end of the heap. The query then might fail with an error like this: ERROR: could not open file "base/20176/20228.2" (target block 262144): previous segment is only 131021 blocks In this case, the relation has 262093 pages (131072 and 131021 pages), but we're trying to acess block 262144, i.e. first block of the 3rd segment. At that point _mdfd_getseg() notices the preceding segment is incomplete, and fails. Hitting this in practice is rather unlikely, because: * Most indexes use power-of-two ranges, so segments and page ranges align perfectly (segment end is also a page range end). * The table size has to be just right, with the last segment being almost full - less than one page range from full segment, so that the last page range actually crosses the segment boundary. * Prefetch has to be enabled. The regular page access checks that pages are not beyond heap end, but prefetch does not. On older releases (before 12) the execution stops after hitting the first non-existent page, so the prefetch distance has to be sufficient to reach the first page in the next segment to trigger the issue. Since 12 it's enough to just have prefetch enabled, the prefetch distance does not matter. Fixed by not adding non-existent pages to the TID bitmap. Backpatch all the way back to 9.6 (BRIN indexes were introduced in 9.5, but that release is EOL). Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Fix potential rare failure in the kerberos TAP testsMichael Paquier2021-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of writing a query to psql's stdin, which can cause a failure where psql exits before writing, reporting a write failure with a broken pipe, this changes the logic to use -c. This was not seen in the buildfarm as no animals with a sensitive environment are running the kerberos tests, but let's be safe. HEAD is able to handle the situation as of 6d41dd0 for all the test suites doing connection checks. f44b9b6 has fixed the same problem for the LDAP tests. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YGu7ceWAiSNQDgH5@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 11
* Shut down transaction tracking at startup process exit.Fujii Masao2021-04-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maxim Orlov reported that the shutdown of standby server could result in the following assertion failure. The cause of this issue was that, when the shutdown caused the startup process to exit, recovery-time transaction tracking was not shut down even if it's already initialized, and some locks the tracked transactions were holding could not be released. At this situation, if other process was invoked and the PGPROC entry that the startup process used was assigned to it, it found such unreleased locks and caused the assertion failure, during the initialization of it. TRAP: FailedAssertion("SHMQueueEmpty(&(MyProc->myProcLocks[i]))" This commit fixes this issue by making the startup process shut down transaction tracking and release all locks, at the exit of it. Back-patch to all supported branches. Reported-by: Maxim Orlov Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Maxim Orlov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ad4ce692cc1d89a093b471ab1d969b0b@postgrespro.ru
* Fix more confusion in SP-GiST.Tom Lane2021-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | spg_box_quad_leaf_consistent unconditionally returned the leaf datum as leafValue, even though in its usage for poly_ops that value is of completely the wrong type. In versions before 12, that was harmless because the core code did nothing with leafValue in non-index-only scans ... but since commit 2a6368343, if we were doing a KNN-style scan, spgNewHeapItem would unconditionally try to copy the value using the wrong datatype parameters. Said copying is a waste of time and space if we're not going to return the data, but it accidentally failed to fail until I fixed the datatype confusion in ac9099fc1. Hence, change spgNewHeapItem to not copy the datum unless we're actually going to return it later. This saves cycles and dodges the question of whether lossy opclasses are returning the right type. Also change spg_box_quad_leaf_consistent to not return data that might be of the wrong type, as insurance against somebody introducing a similar bug into the core code in future. It seems like a good idea to back-patch these two changes into v12 and v13, although I'm afraid to change spgNewHeapItem's mistaken idea of which datatype to use in those branches. Per buildfarm results from ac9099fc1. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3728741.1617381471@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Use macro MONTHS_PER_YEAR instead of '12' in /ecpg/pgtypeslibBruce Momjian2021-04-02
| | | | | | All other places already use MONTHS_PER_YEAR appropriately. Backpatch-through: 9.6
* pg_checksums: Fix progress reporting.Fujii Masao2021-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pg_checksums uses two counters, total size and current size, to calculate the progress. Previously the progress that pg_checksums reported could not reach 100% at the end. The cause of this issue was that the sizes of only pages excluding new ones in each file were counted as the current size while the size of each file is counted as the total size. That is, the total size of all new pages could be reported as the difference between the total size and current size. This commit fixes this issue by making pg_checksums count the sizes of all pages including new ones in each file as the current size. Back-patch to v12 where progress reporting was added to pg_checksums. Reported-by: Shinya Kato Author: Shinya Kato Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB289656B1ACA0A5E7CAD07BE3C47A9@TYAPR01MB2896.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
* Improve stability of test with vacuum_truncate in reloptions.sqlMichael Paquier2021-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This test has been using a simple VACUUM with pg_relation_size() to check if a relation gets physically truncated or not, but forgot the fact that some concurrent activity, like checkpoint buffer writes, could cause some pages to be skipped. The second test enabling vacuum_truncate could fail, seeing a non-empty relation. The first test would not have failed, but could finish by testing a behavior different than the one aimed for. Both tests gain a FREEZE option, to make the vacuums more aggressive and prevent page skips. This is similar to the issues fixed in c2dc1a7. Author: Arseny Sher Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87tuotr2hh.fsf@ars-thinkpad backpatch-through: 12
* Fix pg_restore's misdesigned code for detecting archive file format.Tom Lane2021-04-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Despite the clear comments pointing out that the duplicative code segments in ReadHead() and _discoverArchiveFormat() needed to be in sync, they were not: the latter did not bother to apply any of the sanity checks in the former. We'd missed noticing this partly because none of those checks would fail in scenarios we customarily test, and partly because the oversight would be masked if both segments execute, which they would in cases other than needing to autodetect the format of a non-seekable stdin source. However, in a case meeting all these requirements --- for example, trying to read a newer-than-supported archive format from non-seekable stdin --- pg_restore missed applying the version check and would likely dump core or otherwise misbehave. The whole thing is silly anyway, because there seems little reason to duplicate the logic beyond the one-line verification that the file starts with "PGDMP". There seems to have been an undocumented assumption that multiple major formats (major enough to require separate reader modules) would nonetheless share the first half-dozen fields of the custom-format header. This seems unlikely, so let's fix it by just nuking the duplicate logic in _discoverArchiveFormat(). Also get rid of the pointless attempt to seek back to the start of the file after successful autodetection. That wastes cycles and it means we have four behaviors to verify not two. Per bug #16951 from Sergey Koposov. This has been broken for decades, so back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16951-a4dd68cf0de23048@postgresql.org
* Fix ndistinct estimates with system attributesTomas Vondra2021-03-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When estimating the number of groups using extended statistics, the code was discarding information about system attributes. This led to strange situation that SELECT 1 FROM t GROUP BY ctid; could have produced higher estimate (equal to pg_class.reltuples) than SELECT 1 FROM t GROUP BY a, b, ctid; with extended statistics on (a,b). Fixed by retaining information about the system attribute. Backpatch all the way to 10, where extended statistics were introduced. Author: Tomas Vondra Backpatch-through: 10