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* Fix index-only scan plans, take 2.Tom Lane2022-01-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4ace45677 failed to fix the problem fully, because the same issue of attempting to fetch a non-returnable index column can occur when rechecking the indexqual after using a lossy index operator. Moreover, it broke EXPLAIN for such indexquals (which indicates a gap in our test cases :-(). Revert the code changes of 4ace45677 in favor of adding a new field to struct IndexOnlyScan, containing a version of the indexqual that can be executed against the index-returned tuple without using any non-returnable columns. (The restrictions imposed by check_index_only guarantee this is possible, although we may have to recompute indexed expressions.) Support construction of that during setrefs.c processing by marking IndexOnlyScan.indextlist entries as resjunk if they can't be returned, rather than removing them entirely. (We could alternatively require setrefs.c to look up the IndexOptInfo again, but abusing resjunk this way seems like a reasonably safe way to avoid needing to do that.) This solution isn't great from an API-stability standpoint: if there are any extensions out there that build IndexOnlyScan structs directly, they'll be broken in the next minor releases. However, only a very invasive extension would be likely to do such a thing. There's no change in the Path representation, so typical planner extensions shouldn't have a problem. As before, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3179992.1641150853@sss.pgh.pa.us Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17350-b5bdcf476e5badbb@postgresql.org
* Fix index-only scan plans when not all index columns can be returned.Tom Lane2022-01-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If an index has both returnable and non-returnable columns, and one of the non-returnable columns is an expression using a Var that is in a returnable column, then a query returning that expression could result in an index-only scan plan that attempts to read the non-returnable column, instead of recomputing the expression from the returnable column as intended. To fix, redefine the "indextlist" list of an IndexOnlyScan plan node as containing null Consts in place of any non-returnable columns. This solves the problem by preventing setrefs.c from falsely matching to such entries. The executor is happy since it only cares about the exposed types of the entries, and ruleutils.c doesn't care because a correct plan won't reference those entries. I considered some other ways to prevent setrefs.c from doing the wrong thing, but this way seems good since (a) it allows a very localized fix, (b) it makes the indextlist structure more compact in many cases, and (c) the indextlist is now a more faithful representation of what the index AM will actually produce, viz. nulls for any non-returnable columns. This is easier to hit since we introduced included columns, but it's possible to construct failing examples without that, as per the added regression test. Hence, back-patch to all supported branches. Per bug #17350 from Louis Jachiet. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17350-b5bdcf476e5badbb@postgresql.org
* Fix overly generic name in with.sql test.Thomas Munro2021-12-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid the name "test". In the 10 branch, this could clash with alter_table.sql, as seen in the build farm. That other instance was already renamed in later branches by commit 2cf8c7aa, but it's good to future-proof the name here too. Back-patch to 10. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJf4RAXUyAYVUcQawcptX%3DnhEco3SYpuPK5cCbA-F1eLA%40mail.gmail.com
* Correct comment and some documentation about REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEXMichael Paquier2021-12-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | catalog/pg_class.h was stating that REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEX with a dropped index is equivalent to REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT. The code tells a different story, as it is equivalent to REPLICA_IDENTITY_NOTHING. The behavior exists since the introduction of replica identities, and fe7fd4e even added tests for this case but I somewhat forgot to fix this comment. While on it, this commit reorganizes the documentation about replica identities on the ALTER TABLE page, and a note is added about the case of dropped indexes with REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEX. Author: Michael Paquier, Wei Wang Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS3PR01MB6275464AD0A681A0793F56879E759@OS3PR01MB6275.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 10
* Ensure casting to typmod -1 generates a RelabelType.Tom Lane2021-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the code changed by commit 5c056b0c2 so that we always generate RelabelType, not something else, for a cast to unspecified typmod. Otherwise planner optimizations might not happen. It appears we missed this point because the previous experiments were done on type numeric: the parser undesirably generates a call on the numeric() length-coercion function, but then numeric_support() optimizes that down to a RelabelType, so that everything seems fine. It misbehaves for types that have a non-optimized length coercion function, such as bpchar. Per report from John Naylor. Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous patch eventually was. Unfortunately, that no longer includes 9.6 ... we really shouldn't put this type of change into a nearly-EOL branch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsEfbFHEkouc+FSj+3K1sHipLPbEC67L0SAe-9-da8QtYg@mail.gmail.com
* Adjust behavior of some env settings for the TAP tests of MSVCMichael Paquier2021-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | edc2332 has introduced in vcregress.pl some control on the environment variables LZ4, TAR and GZIP_PROGRAM to allow any TAP tests to be able use those commands. This makes the settings more consistent with src/Makefile.global.in, as the same default gets used for Make and MSVC builds. Each parameter can be changed in buildenv.pl, but as a default gets assigned after loading buldenv.pl, it is not possible to unset any of these, and using an empty value would not work with "||=" either. As some environments may not have a compatible command in their PATH (tar coming from MinGW is an issue, for one), this could break tests without an exit path to bypass any failing test. This commit changes things so as the default values for LZ4, TAR and GZIP_PROGRAM are assigned before loading buildenv.pl, not after. This way, we keep the same amount of compatibility as a GNU build with the same defaults, and it becomes possible to unset any of those values. While on it, this adds some documentation about those three variables in the section dedicated to the TAP tests for MSVC. Per discussion with Andrew Dunstan. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YbGYe483803il3X7@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 10
* Remove assertion for replication origins in PREPARE TRANSACTIONMichael Paquier2021-12-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using replication origins, pg_replication_origin_xact_setup() is an optional choice to be able to set a LSN and a timestamp to mark the origin, which would be additionally added to WAL for transaction commits or aborts (including 2PC transactions). An assertion in the code path of PREPARE TRANSACTION assumed that this data should always be set, so it would trigger when using replication origins without setting up an origin LSN. Some tests are added to cover more this kind of scenario. Oversight in commit 1eb6d65. Per discussion with Amit Kapila and Masahiko Sawada. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YbbBfNSvMm5nIINV@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 11
* isolationtester: append session name to application_name.Andres Freund2021-12-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When writing / debugging an isolation test it sometimes is useful to see which session holds what lock etc. To make it easier, both as part of spec files and interactively, append the session name to application_name. Since b1907d688 application_name already contains the test name, this appends the session's name to that. insert-conflict-specconflict did something like this manually, which can now be removed. As we have done lately with other test infrastructure improvements, backpatch this change, to make it easier to backpatch tests. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-By: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211211012052.2blmzcmxnxqawd2z@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 10-, to make backpatching of tests easier.
* backpatch "Set application_name per-test in isolation and ecpg tests."Andres Freund2021-12-13
| | | | | | | | | | We started to backpatch test infrastructure improvements more aggressively to make it easier to backpatch test. A proposed isolationtester improvement has a dependency on b1907d688, backpatch b1907d688 to make it easier to subsequently backpatch the new proposed isolationtester change. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/861977.1639421872@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch: 10-12, the commit already is in 13-HEAD
* Fix corruption of toast indexes with REINDEX CONCURRENTLYMichael Paquier2021-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | REINDEX CONCURRENTLY run on a toast index or a toast relation could corrupt the target indexes rebuilt, as a backend running in parallel that manipulates toast values would directly release the lock on the toast relation when its local operation is done, rather than releasing the lock once the transaction that manipulated the toast values committed. The fix done here is simple: we now hold a ROW EXCLUSIVE lock on the toast relation when saving or deleting a toast value until the transaction working on them is committed, so as a concurrent reindex happening in parallel would be able to wait for any activity and see any new rows inserted (or deleted). An isolation test is added to check after the case fixed here, which is a bit fancy by design as it relies on allow_system_table_mods to rename the toast table and its index to fixed names. This way, it is possible to reindex them directly without any dependency on the OID of the underlying relation. Note that this could not use a DO block either, as REINDEX CONCURRENTLY cannot be run in a transaction block. The test is backpatched down to 13, where it is possible, thanks to c4a7a39, to use allow_system_table_mods in a test suite. Reported-by: Alexey Ermakov Analyzed-by: Andres Freund, Noah Misch Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17268-d2fb426e0895abd4@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 12
* Enable settings used in TAP tests for MSVC buildsAndrew Dunstan2021-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Certain settings from configuration or the Makefile infrastructure are used by the TAP tests, but were not being set up by vcregress.pl. This remedies those omissions. This should increase test coverage, especially on the buildfarm. Reviewed by Noah Misch Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17093da5-e40d-8335-d53a-2bd803fc38b0@dunslane.net Backpatch to all live branches.
* On Windows, also call shutdown() while closing the client socket.Tom Lane2021-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | Further experimentation shows that commit 6051857fc is not sufficient when using (some versions of?) OpenSSL. The reason is obscure, but calling shutdown(socket, SD_SEND) improves matters. Per testing by Andrew Dunstan and Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch as before. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/af5e0bf3-6a61-bb97-6cba-061ddf22ff6b@dunslane.net
* On Windows, close the client socket explicitly during backend shutdown.Tom Lane2021-12-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that this is necessary to keep Winsock from dropping any not-yet-sent data, such as an error message explaining the reason for process termination. It's pretty weird that the implicit close done by the kernel acts differently from an explicit close, but it's hard to argue with experimental results. Independently submitted by Alexander Lakhin and Lars Kanis (comments by me, though). Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/90b34057-4176-7bb0-0dbb-9822a5f6425b@greiz-reinsdorf.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16678-253e48d34dc0c376@postgresql.org
* Move into separate file all the SQL queries used in pg_upgrade testsMichael Paquier2021-12-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The existing pg_upgrade/test.sh and the buildfarm code have been holding the same set of SQL queries when doing cross-version upgrade tests to adapt the objects created by the regression tests before the upgrade (mostly, incompatible or non-existing objects need to be dropped from the origin, perhaps re-created). This moves all those SQL queries into a new, separate, file with a set of \if clauses to handle the version checks depending on the old version of the cluster to-be-upgraded. The long-term plan is to make the buildfarm code re-use this new SQL file, so as committers are able to fix any compatibility issues in the tests of pg_upgrade with a refresh of the core code, without having to poke at the buildfarm client. Note that this is only able to handle the main regression test suite, and that nothing is done yet for contrib modules yet (these have more issues like their database names). A backpatch down to 10 is done, adapting the version checks as this script needs to be only backward-compatible, so as it becomes possible to clean up a maximum amount of code within the buildfarm client. Author: Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201206180248.GI24052@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 10
* Avoid leaking memory during large-scale REASSIGN OWNED BY operations.Tom Lane2021-12-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The various ALTER OWNER routines tend to leak memory in CurrentMemoryContext. That's not a problem when they're only called once per command; but in this usage where we might be touching many objects, it can amount to a serious memory leak. Fix that by running each call in a short-lived context. (DROP OWNED BY likely has a similar issue, except that you'll probably run out of lock table space before noticing. REASSIGN is worth fixing since for most non-table object types, it won't take any lock.) Back-patch to all supported branches. Unfortunately, in the back branches this helps to only a limited extent, since the sinval message queue bloats quite a lot in this usage before commit 3aafc030a, consuming memory more or less comparable to what's actually leaked. Still, it's clearly a leak with a simple fix, so we might as well fix it. Justin Pryzby, per report from Guillaume Lelarge Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAECtzeW2DAoioEGBRjR=CzHP6TdL=yosGku8qZxfX9hhtrBB0Q@mail.gmail.com
* Harden be-gssapi-common.h for headerscheckAlvaro Herrera2021-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | Surround the contents with a test that the feature is enabled by configure, to silence header checking tools on systems without GSSAPI installed. Backpatch to 12, where the file appeared. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202111161709.u3pbx5lxdimt@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix determination of broken LSN in OVERWRITTEN_CONTRECORDAlvaro Herrera2021-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit ff9f111bce24 I mixed up inconsistent definitions of the LSN of the first record in a page, when the previous record ends exactly at the page boundary. The correct LSN is adjusted to skip the WAL page header; I failed to use that when setting XLogReaderState->overwrittenRecPtr, so at WAL replay time VerifyOverwriteContrecord would refuse to let replay continue past that record. Backpatch to 10. 9.6 also contains this bug, but it's no longer being maintained. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45597.1637694259@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Remove unneeded Python includesPeter Eisentraut2021-11-25
| | | | | | | | | Inluding <compile.h> and <eval.h> has not been necessary since Python 2.4, since they are included via <Python.h>. Morever, <eval.h> is being removed in Python 3.11. So remove these includes. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/84884.1637723223%40sss.pgh.pa.us
* Block ALTER TABLE .. DROP NOT NULL on columns in replica identity indexMichael Paquier2021-11-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replica identities that depend directly on an index rely on a set of properties, one of them being that all the columns defined in this index have to be marked as NOT NULL. There was a hole in the logic with ALTER TABLE DROP NOT NULL, where it was possible to remove the NOT NULL property of a column part of an index used as replica identity, so block it to avoid problems with logical decoding down the road. The same check was already done columns part of a primary key, so the fix is straight-forward. Author: Haiying Tang, Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB6113338C102BEE8B2FFC5BD9FB619@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 10
* Add support for Visual Studio 2022 in build scriptsMichael Paquier2021-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Documentation and any code paths related to VS are updated to keep the whole consistent. Similarly to 2017 and 2019, the version of VS and the version of nmake that we use to determine which code paths to use for the build are still inconsistent in their own way. Backpatch down to 10, so as buildfarm members are able to use this new version of Visual Studio on all the stable branches supported. Author: Hans Buschmann Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1633101364685.39218@nidsa.net Backpatch-through: 10
* Adjust pg_dump's priority ordering for casts.Tom Lane2021-11-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a stored expression depends on a user-defined cast, the backend records the dependency as being on the cast's implementation function --- or indeed, if there's no cast function involved but just RelabelType or CoerceViaIO, no dependency is recorded at all. This is problematic for pg_dump, which is at risk of dumping things in the wrong order leading to restore failures. Given the lack of previous reports, the risk isn't that high, but it can be demonstrated if the cast is used in some view whose rowtype is then used as an input or result type for some other function. (That results in the view getting hoisted into the functions portion of the dump, ahead of the cast.) A logically bulletproof fix for this would require including the cast's OID in the parsed form of the expression, whence it could be extracted by dependency.c, and then the stored dependency would force pg_dump to do the right thing. Such a change would be fairly invasive, and certainly not back-patchable. Moreover, since we'd prefer that an expression using cast syntax be equal() to one doing the same thing by explicit function call, the cast OID field would have to have special ignored-by-comparisons semantics, making things messy. So, let's instead fix this by a very simple hack in pg_dump: change the object-type priority order so that casts are initially sorted before functions, immediately after types. This fixes the problem in a fairly direct way for casts that have no implementation function. For those that do, the implementation function will be hoisted to just before the cast by the dependency sorting step, so that we still have a valid dump order. (I'm not sure that this provides a full guarantee of no problems; but since it's been like this for many years without any previous reports, this is probably enough to fix it in practice.) Per report from Дмитрий Иванов. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPL5KHoGa3uvyKp6z6m48LwCnTsK+LRQ_mcA4uKGfqAVSEjV_A@mail.gmail.com
* Fix pg_dump --inserts mode for generated columns with dropped columns.Tom Lane2021-11-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a table contains a generated column that's preceded by a dropped column, dumpTableData_insert failed to account for the dropped column, and would emit DEFAULT placeholder(s) in the wrong column(s). This resulted in failures at restore time. The default COPY code path did not have this bug, likely explaining why it wasn't noticed sooner. While we're fixing this, we can be a little smarter about the situation: (1) avoid unnecessarily fetching the values of generated columns, (2) omit generated columns from the output, too, if we're using --column-inserts. While these modes aren't expected to be as high-performance as the COPY path, we might as well be as efficient as we can; it doesn't add much complexity. Per report from Дмитрий Иванов. Back-patch to v12 where generated columns came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPL5KHrkBniyQt5e1rafm5DdXvbgiiqfEQEJ9GjtVzN71Jj5pA@mail.gmail.com
* pg_receivewal, pg_recvlogical: allow canceling initial password prompt.Tom Lane2021-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously it was impossible to terminate these programs via control-C while they were prompting for a password. We can fix that trivially for their initial password prompts, by moving setup of the SIGINT handler from just before to just after their initial GetConnection() calls. This fix doesn't permit escaping out of later re-prompts, but those should be exceedingly rare, since the user's password or the server's authentication setup would have to have changed meanwhile. We considered applying a fix similar to commit 46d665bc2, but that seemed more complicated than it'd be worth. Moreover, this way is back-patchable, which that wasn't. The misbehavior exists in all supported versions, so back-patch to all. Tom Lane and Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/747443.1635536754@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix quoting of ACL item in table for upgrade binary compatibility checksMichael Paquier2021-11-18
| | | | | | | | Per buildfarm member prion, that runs the regression tests under a role name that uses a hyphen. Issue introduced by 835bcba. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YZW4MvzCZ+hQ34vw@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 12
* Add table to regression tests for binary-compatibility checks in pg_upgradeMichael Paquier2021-11-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds to the main regression test suite a table with all the in-core data types (some exceptions apply). This table is not dropped, so as pg_upgrade would be able to check the binary compatibility of the types tracked in the table. If a new type is added in core, this part of the tests would need a refresh but the tests are designed to fail if that were to happen. As this is useful for upgrades and that these rely on the objects created in the regression test suite of the old version upgraded from, a backpatch down to 12 is done, which is the last point where a binary incompatible change has been done (7c15cef). This will hopefully be enough to find out if something gets broken during the development of a new version of Postgres, so as it is possible to take actions in pg_upgrade itself in this case (like 0ccfc28 for sql_identifier). An area that is not covered yet is related to external modules, which may create their own types. The testing infrastructure of pg_upgrade is not integrated yet with the external modules stored in core (src/test/modules/ or contrib/, all use the same database name for their tests so there would be an overlap). This could be improved in the future. Author: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201206180248.GI24052@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 12
* Clean up error handling in pg_basebackup's walmethods.c.Tom Lane2021-11-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The error handling here was a mess, as a result of a fundamentally bad design (relying on errno to keep its value much longer than is safe to assume) as well as a lot of just plain sloppiness, both as to noticing errors at all and as to reporting the correct errno. Moreover, the recent addition of LZ4 compression broke things completely, because liblz4 doesn't use errno to report errors. To improve matters, keep the error state in the DirectoryMethodData or TarMethodData struct, and add a string field so we can handle cases that don't set errno. (The tar methods already had a version of this, but it can be done more efficiently since all these cases use a constant error string.) Make the dir and tar methods handle errors in basically identical ways, which they didn't before. This requires copying errno into the state struct in a lot of places, which is a bit tedious, but it has the virtue that we can get rid of ad-hoc code to save and restore errno in a number of places ... not to mention that it fixes other places that should've saved/restored errno but neglected to. In passing, fix some pointlessly static buffers to be ordinary local variables. There remains an issue about exactly how to handle errors from fsync(), but that seems like material for its own patch. While the LZ4 problems are new, all the rest of this is fixes for old bugs, so backpatch to v10 where walmethods.c was introduced. Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1343113.1636489231@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Handle close() failures more robustly in pg_dump and pg_basebackup.Tom Lane2021-11-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Coverity complained that applying get_gz_error after a failed gzclose, as we did in one place in pg_basebackup, is unsafe. I think it's right: it's entirely likely that the call is touching freed memory. Change that to inspect errno, as we do for other gzclose calls. Also, be careful to initialize errno to zero immediately before any gzclose() call where we care about the error status. (There are some calls where we don't, because we already failed at some previous step.) This ensures that we don't get a misleadingly irrelevant error code if gzclose() fails in a way that doesn't set errno. We could work harder at that, but it looks to me like all such cases are basically can't-happen if we're not misusing zlib, so it's not worth the extra notational cruft that would be required. Also, fix several places that simply failed to check for close-time errors at all, mostly at some remove from the close or gzclose itself; and one place that did check but didn't bother to report the errno. Back-patch to v12. These mistakes are older than that, but between the frontend logging API changes that happened in v12 and the fact that frontend code can't rely on %m before that, the patch would need substantial revision to work in older branches. It doesn't quite seem worth the trouble given the lack of related field complaints. Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1343113.1636489231@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Invalidate relcache when changing REPLICA IDENTITY index.Amit Kapila2021-11-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | When changing REPLICA IDENTITY INDEX to another one, the target table's relcache was not being invalidated. This leads to skipping update/delete operations during apply on the subscriber side as the columns required to search corresponding rows won't get logged. Author: Tang Haiying, Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB61133CA11630DAE45BC6AD95FB939@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
* Make psql's \password default to CURRENT_USER, not PQuser(conn).Tom Lane2021-11-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The documentation says plainly that \password acts on "the current user" by default. What it actually acted on, or tried to, was the username used to log into the current session. This is not the same thing if one has since done SET ROLE or SET SESSION AUTHENTICATION. Aside from the possible surprise factor, it's quite likely that the current role doesn't have permissions to set the password of the original role. To fix, use "SELECT CURRENT_USER" to get the role name to act on. (This syntax works with servers at least back to 7.0.) Also, in hopes of reducing confusion, include the role name that will be acted on in the password prompt. The discrepancy from the documentation makes this a bug, so back-patch to all supported branches. Patch by me; thanks to Nathan Bossart for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/747443.1635536754@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Report any XLogReadRecord() error in XlogReadTwoPhaseData().Noah Misch2021-11-11
| | | | | | | | | | Buildfarm members kittiwake and tadarida have witnessed errors at this site. The site discarded key facts. Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Michael Paquier and Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211107013157.GB790288@rfd.leadboat.com
* Fix buffer overrun in unicode string normalization with empty inputMichael Paquier2021-11-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PostgreSQL 13 and newer versions are directly impacted by that through the SQL function normalize(), which would cause a call of this function to write one byte past its allocation if using in input an empty string after recomposing the string with NFC and NFKC. Older versions (v10~v12) are not directly affected by this problem as the only code path using normalization is SASLprep in SCRAM authentication that forbids the case of an empty string, but let's make the code more robust anyway there so as any out-of-core callers of this function are covered. The solution chosen to fix this issue is simple, with the addition of a fast-exit path if the decomposed string is found as empty. This would only happen for an empty string as at its lowest level a codepoint would be decomposed as itself if it has no entry in the decomposition table or if it has a decomposition size of 0. Some tests are added to cover this issue in v13~. Note that an empty string has always been considered as normalized (grammar "IS NF[K]{C,D} NORMALIZED", through the SQL function is_normalized()) for all the operations allowed (NFC, NFD, NFKC and NFKD) since this feature has been introduced as of 2991ac5. This behavior is unchanged but some tests are added in v13~ to check after that. I have also checked "make normalization-check" in src/common/unicode/, while on it (works in 13~, and breaks in older stable branches independently of this commit). The release notes should just mention this commit for v13~. Reported-by: Matthijs van der Vleuten Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17277-0c527a373794e802@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 10
* Doc: improve protocol spec for logical replication Type messages.Tom Lane2021-11-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | protocol.sgml documented the layout for Type messages, but completely dropped the ball otherwise, failing to explain what they are, when they are sent, or what they're good for. While at it, do a little copy-editing on the description of Relation messages. In passing, adjust the comment for apply_handle_type() to make it clearer that we choose not to do anything when receiving a Type message, not that we think it has no use whatsoever. Per question from Stefen Hillman. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPgW8pMknK5pup6=T4a_UG=Cz80Rgp=KONqJmTdHfaZb0RvnFg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix instability in 026_overwrite_contrecord.pl test.Tom Lane2021-11-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | We've seen intermittent failures in this test on slower buildfarm machines, which I think can be explained by assuming that autovacuum emitted some additional WAL. Disable autovacuum to stabilize it. In passing, use stringwise not numeric comparison to compare WAL file names. Doesn't matter at present, but they are hex strings not decimal ... Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1372189.1636499287@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Stamp 12.9.REL_12_9Tom Lane2021-11-08
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* libpq: reject extraneous data after SSL or GSS encryption handshake.Tom Lane2021-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | libpq collects up to a bufferload of data whenever it reads data from the socket. When SSL or GSS encryption is requested during startup, any additional data received with the server's yes-or-no reply remained in the buffer, and would be treated as already-decrypted data once the encryption handshake completed. Thus, a man-in-the-middle with the ability to inject data into the TCP connection could stuff some cleartext data into the start of a supposedly encryption-protected database session. This could probably be abused to inject faked responses to the client's first few queries, although other details of libpq's behavior make that harder than it sounds. A different line of attack is to exfiltrate the client's password, or other sensitive data that might be sent early in the session. That has been shown to be possible with a server vulnerable to CVE-2021-23214. To fix, throw a protocol-violation error if the internal buffer is not empty after the encryption handshake. Our thanks to Jacob Champion for reporting this problem. Security: CVE-2021-23222
* Reject extraneous data after SSL or GSS encryption handshake.Tom Lane2021-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The server collects up to a bufferload of data whenever it reads data from the client socket. When SSL or GSS encryption is requested during startup, any additional data received with the initial request message remained in the buffer, and would be treated as already-decrypted data once the encryption handshake completed. Thus, a man-in-the-middle with the ability to inject data into the TCP connection could stuff some cleartext data into the start of a supposedly encryption-protected database session. This could be abused to send faked SQL commands to the server, although that would only work if the server did not demand any authentication data. (However, a server relying on SSL certificate authentication might well not do so.) To fix, throw a protocol-violation error if the internal buffer is not empty after the encryption handshake. Our thanks to Jacob Champion for reporting this problem. Security: CVE-2021-23214
* Fix typoAlvaro Herrera2021-11-08
| | | | | | | Introduced in 1d97d3d0867f. Co-authored-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/83641f59-d566-b33e-ef21-a272a98675aa@gmail.com
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2021-11-08
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 9128065fbbbb7b7b489a292773618c9273ff5c53
* Reset lastOverflowedXid on standby when neededAlexander Korotkov2021-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, lastOverflowedXid is never reset. It's just adjusted on new transactions known to be overflowed. But if there are no overflowed transactions for a long time, snapshots could be mistakenly marked as suboverflowed due to wraparound. This commit fixes this issue by resetting lastOverflowedXid when needed altogether with KnownAssignedXids. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reported-by: Stan Hu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMBWrQ%3DFp5UAsU_nATY7EMY7NHczG4-DTDU%3DmCvBQZAQ6wa2xQ%40mail.gmail.com Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Alexander Korotkov Reviewed-by: Stan Hu, Simon Riggs, Nikolay Samokhvalov, Andrey Borodin, Dmitry Dolgov
* Avoid crash in rare case of concurrent DROPAlvaro Herrera2021-11-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a role being dropped contains is referenced by catalog objects that are concurrently also being dropped, a crash can result while trying to construct the string that describes the objects. Suppress that by ignoring objects whose descriptions are returned as NULL. The majority of relevant codesites were already cautious about this already; we had just missed a couple. This is an old bug, so backpatch all the way back. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17126-21887f04508cb5c8@postgresql.org
* Update alternative expected output file.Heikki Linnakangas2021-11-03
| | | | | | | | Previous commit added a test to 'largeobject', but neglected the alternative expected output file 'largeobject_1.source'. Per failure on buildfarm animal 'hamerkop'. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/DBA08346-9962-4706-92D1-230EE5201C10@yesql.se
* Fix snapshot reference leak if lo_export fails.Heikki Linnakangas2021-11-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If lo_export() fails to open the target file or to write to it, it leaks the created LargeObjectDesc and its snapshot in the top-transaction context and resource owner. That's pretty harmless, it's a small leak after all, but it gives the user a "Snapshot reference leak" warning. Fix by using a short-lived memory context and no resource owner for transient LargeObjectDescs that are opened and closed within one function call. The leak is easiest to reproduce with lo_export() on a directory that doesn't exist, but in principle the other lo_* functions could also fail. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reported-by: Andrew B Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/32bf767a-2d65-71c4-f170-122f416bab7e@iki.fi
* Handle XLOG_OVERWRITE_CONTRECORD in DecodeXLogOpAlvaro Herrera2021-11-01
| | | | | | | | | Failing to do so results in inability of logical decoding to process the WAL stream. Handle it by doing nothing. Backpatch all the way back. Reported-by: Petr Jelínek <petr.jelinek@enterprisedb.com>
* Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2021e.Tom Lane2021-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | DST law changes in Fiji, Jordan, Palestine, and Samoa. Historical corrections for Barbados, Cook Islands, Guyana, Niue, Portugal, and Tonga. Also, the Pacific/Enderbury zone has been renamed to Pacific/Kanton. The following zones have been merged into nearby, more-populous zones whose clocks have agreed since 1970: Africa/Accra, America/Atikokan, America/Blanc-Sablon, America/Creston, America/Curacao, America/Nassau, America/Port_of_Spain, Antarctica/DumontDUrville, and Antarctica/Syowa.
* Improve contrib/amcheck's tests for CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.Tom Lane2021-10-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commits fdd965d07 and 3cd9c3b92 tested CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY by launching two separate pgbench runs concurrently. This was needed so that only a single client thread would run CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY, avoiding deadlock between two CICs. However, there's a better way, which is to use an advisory lock to prevent concurrent CICs. That's better in part because the test code is shorter and more readable, but mostly because it automatically scales things to launch an appropriate number of CICs relative to the number of INSERT transactions. As committed, typically half to three-quarters of the CIC transactions were pointless because the INSERT transactions had already stopped. In passing, remove background_pgbench, which was added to support these tests and isn't needed anymore. We can always put it back if we find a use for it later. Back-patch to v12; older pgbench versions lack the conditional-execution features needed for this method. Tom Lane and Andrey Borodin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/139687.1635277318@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Clarify that --system reindexes system catalogs *only*Magnus Hagander2021-10-27
| | | | | | | | Make this more clear both in the help message and docs. Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier Backpatch-through: 9.6 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEw6Je0WUFTLhPKOk4+BoBuDrE-fKw3N4ckqgDBMFu4paA@mail.gmail.com
* Reject huge_pages=on if shared_memory_type=sysv.Thomas Munro2021-10-26
| | | | | | | | | It doesn't work (it could, but hasn't been implemented). Back-patch to 12, where shared_memory_type arrived. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/163271880203.22789.1125998876173795966@wrigleys.postgresql.org
* Back-patch "Stop requiring an explicit return from perl subroutines"Noah Misch2021-10-23
| | | | | | Back-patch commit 0516f94d18c57cc5dce72ff8fb84a05d24a67063 to v12 and v11. Other back-patches will bring in code written to later standards. Per buildfarm member crake.
* Fix CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY for the newest prepared transactions.Noah Misch2021-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The purpose of commit 8a54e12a38d1545d249f1402f66c8cde2837d97c was to fix this, and it sufficed when the PREPARE TRANSACTION completed before the CIC looked for lock conflicts. Otherwise, things still broke. As before, in a cluster having used CIC while having enabled prepared transactions, queries that use the resulting index can silently fail to find rows. It may be necessary to reindex to recover from past occurrences; REINDEX CONCURRENTLY suffices. Fix this for future index builds by making CIC wait for arbitrarily-recent prepared transactions and for ordinary transactions that may yet PREPARE TRANSACTION. As part of that, have PREPARE TRANSACTION transfer locks to its dummy PGPROC before it calls ProcArrayClearTransaction(). Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions). Andrey Borodin, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01824242-AA92-4FE9-9BA7-AEBAFFEA3D0C@yandex-team.ru
* Avoid race in RelationBuildDesc() affecting CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.Noah Misch2021-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CIC and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY assume backends see their catalog changes no later than each backend's next transaction start. That failed to hold when a backend absorbed a relevant invalidation in the middle of running RelationBuildDesc() on the CIC index. Queries that use the resulting index can silently fail to find rows. Fix this for future index builds by making RelationBuildDesc() loop until it finishes without accepting a relevant invalidation. It may be necessary to reindex to recover from past occurrences; REINDEX CONCURRENTLY suffices. Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions). Noah Misch and Andrey Borodin, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210730022548.GA1940096@gust.leadboat.com