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* Fix origin timestamp during decoding of ROLLBACK PREPARED operation.Amit Kapila2021-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | This happens because we were passing incorrect arguments to ReorderBufferFinishPrepared(). Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Vignesh C Backpatch-through: 14 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBqhUqgDZUhUVnnwKRubPDNJ6m6fJDPgok3E5cWJLL+pA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix corruption of toast indexes with REINDEX CONCURRENTLYMichael Paquier2021-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | REINDEX CONCURRENTLY run on a toast index or a toast relation could corrupt the target indexes rebuilt, as a backend running in parallel that manipulates toast values would directly release the lock on the toast relation when its local operation is done, rather than releasing the lock once the transaction that manipulated the toast values committed. The fix done here is simple: we now hold a ROW EXCLUSIVE lock on the toast relation when saving or deleting a toast value until the transaction working on them is committed, so as a concurrent reindex happening in parallel would be able to wait for any activity and see any new rows inserted (or deleted). An isolation test is added to check after the case fixed here, which is a bit fancy by design as it relies on allow_system_table_mods to rename the toast table and its index to fixed names. This way, it is possible to reindex them directly without any dependency on the OID of the underlying relation. Note that this could not use a DO block either, as REINDEX CONCURRENTLY cannot be run in a transaction block. The test is backpatched down to 13, where it is possible, thanks to c4a7a39, to use allow_system_table_mods in a test suite. Reported-by: Alexey Ermakov Analyzed-by: Andres Freund, Noah Misch Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17268-d2fb426e0895abd4@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 12
* Enable settings used in TAP tests for MSVC buildsAndrew Dunstan2021-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Certain settings from configuration or the Makefile infrastructure are used by the TAP tests, but were not being set up by vcregress.pl. This remedies those omissions. This should increase test coverage, especially on the buildfarm. Reviewed by Noah Misch Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17093da5-e40d-8335-d53a-2bd803fc38b0@dunslane.net Backpatch to all live branches.
* On Windows, also call shutdown() while closing the client socket.Tom Lane2021-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | Further experimentation shows that commit 6051857fc is not sufficient when using (some versions of?) OpenSSL. The reason is obscure, but calling shutdown(socket, SD_SEND) improves matters. Per testing by Andrew Dunstan and Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch as before. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/af5e0bf3-6a61-bb97-6cba-061ddf22ff6b@dunslane.net
* On Windows, close the client socket explicitly during backend shutdown.Tom Lane2021-12-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that this is necessary to keep Winsock from dropping any not-yet-sent data, such as an error message explaining the reason for process termination. It's pretty weird that the implicit close done by the kernel acts differently from an explicit close, but it's hard to argue with experimental results. Independently submitted by Alexander Lakhin and Lars Kanis (comments by me, though). Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/90b34057-4176-7bb0-0dbb-9822a5f6425b@greiz-reinsdorf.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16678-253e48d34dc0c376@postgresql.org
* Move into separate file all the SQL queries used in pg_upgrade testsMichael Paquier2021-12-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The existing pg_upgrade/test.sh and the buildfarm code have been holding the same set of SQL queries when doing cross-version upgrade tests to adapt the objects created by the regression tests before the upgrade (mostly, incompatible or non-existing objects need to be dropped from the origin, perhaps re-created). This moves all those SQL queries into a new, separate, file with a set of \if clauses to handle the version checks depending on the old version of the cluster to-be-upgraded. The long-term plan is to make the buildfarm code re-use this new SQL file, so as committers are able to fix any compatibility issues in the tests of pg_upgrade with a refresh of the core code, without having to poke at the buildfarm client. Note that this is only able to handle the main regression test suite, and that nothing is done yet for contrib modules yet (these have more issues like their database names). A backpatch down to 10 is done, adapting the version checks as this script needs to be only backward-compatible, so as it becomes possible to clean up a maximum amount of code within the buildfarm client. Author: Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201206180248.GI24052@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 10
* Avoid leaking memory during large-scale REASSIGN OWNED BY operations.Tom Lane2021-12-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The various ALTER OWNER routines tend to leak memory in CurrentMemoryContext. That's not a problem when they're only called once per command; but in this usage where we might be touching many objects, it can amount to a serious memory leak. Fix that by running each call in a short-lived context. (DROP OWNED BY likely has a similar issue, except that you'll probably run out of lock table space before noticing. REASSIGN is worth fixing since for most non-table object types, it won't take any lock.) Back-patch to all supported branches. Unfortunately, in the back branches this helps to only a limited extent, since the sinval message queue bloats quite a lot in this usage before commit 3aafc030a, consuming memory more or less comparable to what's actually leaked. Still, it's clearly a leak with a simple fix, so we might as well fix it. Justin Pryzby, per report from Guillaume Lelarge Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAECtzeW2DAoioEGBRjR=CzHP6TdL=yosGku8qZxfX9hhtrBB0Q@mail.gmail.com
* Fix compatibility thinko for fstat() on standard streams in win32stat.cMichael Paquier2021-11-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GetFinalPathNameByHandleA() cannot be used in compilation environments where _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600, meaning at least Windows XP used by some buildfarm members under MinGW that Postgres still needs to support. This was reported as a compilation warning by the buildfarm, but this is actually worse than the report as the code would have not worked. Instead, this switches to GetFileInformationByHandle() that is able to fail for standard streams and succeed for redirected ones, which is what we are looking for herein the code emulating fstat(). We also know that it is able to work in all the environments still supported, thanks to the existing logic of win32stat.c. Issue introduced by 10260c7, so backpatch down to 14. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby, via buildfarm member jacana Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Juan José Santamaría Flecha Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211129050122.GK17618@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 14
* Harden be-gssapi-common.h for headerscheckAlvaro Herrera2021-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | Surround the contents with a test that the feature is enabled by configure, to silence header checking tools on systems without GSSAPI installed. Backpatch to 12, where the file appeared. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202111161709.u3pbx5lxdimt@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix determination of broken LSN in OVERWRITTEN_CONTRECORDAlvaro Herrera2021-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit ff9f111bce24 I mixed up inconsistent definitions of the LSN of the first record in a page, when the previous record ends exactly at the page boundary. The correct LSN is adjusted to skip the WAL page header; I failed to use that when setting XLogReaderState->overwrittenRecPtr, so at WAL replay time VerifyOverwriteContrecord would refuse to let replay continue past that record. Backpatch to 10. 9.6 also contains this bug, but it's no longer being maintained. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45597.1637694259@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix GRANTED BY support in REVOKE ROLE statementsDaniel Gustafsson2021-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit 6aaaa76bb added support for the GRANTED BY clause in GRANT and REVOKE statements, but missed adding support for checking the role in the REVOKE ROLE case. Fix by checking that the parsed role matches the CURRENT_ROLE/CURRENT_USER requirement, and also add some tests for it. Backpatch to v14 where GRANTED BY support was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/B7F6699A-A984-4943-B9BF-CEB84C003527@yesql.se Backpatch-through: 14
* Remove unneeded Python includesPeter Eisentraut2021-11-25
| | | | | | | | | Inluding <compile.h> and <eval.h> has not been necessary since Python 2.4, since they are included via <Python.h>. Morever, <eval.h> is being removed in Python 3.11. So remove these includes. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/84884.1637723223%40sss.pgh.pa.us
* Block ALTER TABLE .. DROP NOT NULL on columns in replica identity indexMichael Paquier2021-11-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replica identities that depend directly on an index rely on a set of properties, one of them being that all the columns defined in this index have to be marked as NOT NULL. There was a hole in the logic with ALTER TABLE DROP NOT NULL, where it was possible to remove the NOT NULL property of a column part of an index used as replica identity, so block it to avoid problems with logical decoding down the road. The same check was already done columns part of a primary key, so the fix is straight-forward. Author: Haiying Tang, Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB6113338C102BEE8B2FFC5BD9FB619@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 10
* Fix fstat() emulation on Windows with standard streamsMichael Paquier2021-11-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The emulation of fstat() in win32stat.c caused two issues with the existing in-core callers, failing on EINVAL when using a stream as argument: - psql's \copy would crash when using a stream. - pg_recvlogical would fail with -f -. The tests in copyselect.sql from the main test suite covers the first case, and there is a TAP test for the second case. However, in both cases, as the standard streams are always redirected, automated tests did not notice those issues, requiring a terminal on Windows to be reproducible. This issue has been introduced in bed9075, and the origin of the problem is that GetFileInformationByHandle() does not work directly on streams, so this commit adds an extra code path to emulate and return a set of stats that match best with the reality. Note that redirected streams rely on handles that can be queried with GetFileInformationByHandle(), but we can rely on GetFinalPathNameByHandleA() to detect this case. Author: Dmitry Koval, Juan José Santamaría Flecha Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17288-6b58a91025a8a8a3@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 14
* Flush Memoize cache when non-key parameters change, take 2David Rowley2021-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's possible that a subplan below a Memoize node contains a parameter from above the Memoize node. If this parameter changes then cache entries may become out-dated due to the new parameter value. Previously Memoize was mistakenly not aware of this. We fix this here by flushing the cache whenever a parameter that's not part of the cache key changes. Bug: #17213 Reported by: Elvis Pranskevichus Author: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17213-988ed34b225a2862@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was added
* Add support for Visual Studio 2022 in build scriptsMichael Paquier2021-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Documentation and any code paths related to VS are updated to keep the whole consistent. Similarly to 2017 and 2019, the version of VS and the version of nmake that we use to determine which code paths to use for the build are still inconsistent in their own way. Backpatch down to 10, so as buildfarm members are able to use this new version of Visual Studio on all the stable branches supported. Author: Hans Buschmann Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1633101364685.39218@nidsa.net Backpatch-through: 10
* Revert "Flush Memoize cache when non-key parameters change"David Rowley2021-11-24
| | | | This reverts commit f94edb06ab60545a0e9e90aedc39e3b81b2b9e3f.
* Flush Memoize cache when non-key parameters changeDavid Rowley2021-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's possible that a subplan below a Memoize node contains a parameter from above the Memoize node. If this parameter changes then cache entries may become out-dated due to the new parameter value. Previously Memoize was mistakenly not aware of this. We fix this here by flushing the cache whenever a parameter that's not part of the cache key changes. Bug: #17213 Reported by: Elvis Pranskevichus Author: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17213-988ed34b225a2862@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was added
* Allow Memoize to operate in binary comparison modeDavid Rowley2021-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memoize would always use the hash equality operator for the cache key types to determine if the current set of parameters were the same as some previously cached set. Certain types such as floating points where -0.0 and +0.0 differ in their binary representation but are classed as equal by the hash equality operator may cause problems as unless the join uses the same operator it's possible that whichever join operator is being used would be able to distinguish the two values. In which case we may accidentally return in the incorrect rows out of the cache. To fix this here we add a binary mode to Memoize to allow it to the current set of parameters to previously cached values by comparing bit-by-bit rather than logically using the hash equality operator. This binary mode is always used for LATERAL joins and it's used for normal joins when any of the join operators are not hashable. Reported-by: Tom Lane Author: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3004308.1632952496@sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was added
* Adjust pg_dump's priority ordering for casts.Tom Lane2021-11-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a stored expression depends on a user-defined cast, the backend records the dependency as being on the cast's implementation function --- or indeed, if there's no cast function involved but just RelabelType or CoerceViaIO, no dependency is recorded at all. This is problematic for pg_dump, which is at risk of dumping things in the wrong order leading to restore failures. Given the lack of previous reports, the risk isn't that high, but it can be demonstrated if the cast is used in some view whose rowtype is then used as an input or result type for some other function. (That results in the view getting hoisted into the functions portion of the dump, ahead of the cast.) A logically bulletproof fix for this would require including the cast's OID in the parsed form of the expression, whence it could be extracted by dependency.c, and then the stored dependency would force pg_dump to do the right thing. Such a change would be fairly invasive, and certainly not back-patchable. Moreover, since we'd prefer that an expression using cast syntax be equal() to one doing the same thing by explicit function call, the cast OID field would have to have special ignored-by-comparisons semantics, making things messy. So, let's instead fix this by a very simple hack in pg_dump: change the object-type priority order so that casts are initially sorted before functions, immediately after types. This fixes the problem in a fairly direct way for casts that have no implementation function. For those that do, the implementation function will be hoisted to just before the cast by the dependency sorting step, so that we still have a valid dump order. (I'm not sure that this provides a full guarantee of no problems; but since it's been like this for many years without any previous reports, this is probably enough to fix it in practice.) Per report from Дмитрий Иванов. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPL5KHoGa3uvyKp6z6m48LwCnTsK+LRQ_mcA4uKGfqAVSEjV_A@mail.gmail.com
* Fix pg_dump --inserts mode for generated columns with dropped columns.Tom Lane2021-11-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a table contains a generated column that's preceded by a dropped column, dumpTableData_insert failed to account for the dropped column, and would emit DEFAULT placeholder(s) in the wrong column(s). This resulted in failures at restore time. The default COPY code path did not have this bug, likely explaining why it wasn't noticed sooner. While we're fixing this, we can be a little smarter about the situation: (1) avoid unnecessarily fetching the values of generated columns, (2) omit generated columns from the output, too, if we're using --column-inserts. While these modes aren't expected to be as high-performance as the COPY path, we might as well be as efficient as we can; it doesn't add much complexity. Per report from Дмитрий Иванов. Back-patch to v12 where generated columns came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPL5KHrkBniyQt5e1rafm5DdXvbgiiqfEQEJ9GjtVzN71Jj5pA@mail.gmail.com
* Add missing words in commentAlvaro Herrera2021-11-22
| | | | | | Reported by Zhihong Yu. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vR6uZivg_XkB1zKjEXeyZDEgoYanFXB-++1kBT9yZQoUw@mail.gmail.com
* pg_receivewal, pg_recvlogical: allow canceling initial password prompt.Tom Lane2021-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously it was impossible to terminate these programs via control-C while they were prompting for a password. We can fix that trivially for their initial password prompts, by moving setup of the SIGINT handler from just before to just after their initial GetConnection() calls. This fix doesn't permit escaping out of later re-prompts, but those should be exceedingly rare, since the user's password or the server's authentication setup would have to have changed meanwhile. We considered applying a fix similar to commit 46d665bc2, but that seemed more complicated than it'd be worth. Moreover, this way is back-patchable, which that wasn't. The misbehavior exists in all supported versions, so back-patch to all. Tom Lane and Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/747443.1635536754@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix SP-GiST scan initialization logic for binary-compatible cases.Tom Lane2021-11-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit ac9099fc1 rearranged the logic in spgGetCache() that determines the index's attType (nominal input data type) and leafType (actual type stored in leaf index tuples). Turns out this broke things for the case where (a) the actual input data type is different from the nominal type, (b) the opclass's config function leaves leafType defaulted, and (c) the opclass has no "compress" function. (b) caused us to assign the actual input data type as leafType, and then since that's not attType, we complained that a "compress" function is required. For non-polymorphic opclasses, condition (a) arises in binary-compatible cases, such as using SP-GiST text_ops for a varchar column, or using any opclass on a domain over its nominal input type. To fix, use attType for leafType when the index's declared column type is different from but binary-compatible with attType. Do this only in the defaulted-leafType case, to avoid overriding any explicit selection made by the opclass. Per bug #17294 from Ilya Anfimov. Back-patch to v14. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17294-8f6c7962ce877edc@postgresql.org
* Fix parallel operations that prevent oldest xmin from advancing.Amit Kapila2021-11-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While determining xid horizons, we skip over backends that are running Vacuum. We also ignore Create Index Concurrently, or Reindex Concurrently for the purposes of computing Xmin for Vacuum. But we were not setting the flags corresponding to these operations when they are performed in parallel which was preventing Xid horizon from advancing. The optimization related to skipping Create Index Concurrently, or Reindex Concurrently operations was implemented in PG-14 but the fix is the same for the Parallel Vacuum as well so back-patched till PG-13. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCLQqgM1sXh9BrDFq0uzd3RBFKi=Vfo6cjjKODm0Onr5w@mail.gmail.com
* Fix quoting of ACL item in table for upgrade binary compatibility checksMichael Paquier2021-11-18
| | | | | | | | Per buildfarm member prion, that runs the regression tests under a role name that uses a hyphen. Issue introduced by 835bcba. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YZW4MvzCZ+hQ34vw@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 12
* Add table to regression tests for binary-compatibility checks in pg_upgradeMichael Paquier2021-11-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds to the main regression test suite a table with all the in-core data types (some exceptions apply). This table is not dropped, so as pg_upgrade would be able to check the binary compatibility of the types tracked in the table. If a new type is added in core, this part of the tests would need a refresh but the tests are designed to fail if that were to happen. As this is useful for upgrades and that these rely on the objects created in the regression test suite of the old version upgraded from, a backpatch down to 12 is done, which is the last point where a binary incompatible change has been done (7c15cef). This will hopefully be enough to find out if something gets broken during the development of a new version of Postgres, so as it is possible to take actions in pg_upgrade itself in this case (like 0ccfc28 for sql_identifier). An area that is not covered yet is related to external modules, which may create their own types. The testing infrastructure of pg_upgrade is not integrated yet with the external modules stored in core (src/test/modules/ or contrib/, all use the same database name for their tests so there would be an overlap). This could be improved in the future. Author: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201206180248.GI24052@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 12
* Clean up error handling in pg_basebackup's walmethods.c.Tom Lane2021-11-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The error handling here was a mess, as a result of a fundamentally bad design (relying on errno to keep its value much longer than is safe to assume) as well as a lot of just plain sloppiness, both as to noticing errors at all and as to reporting the correct errno. Moreover, the recent addition of LZ4 compression broke things completely, because liblz4 doesn't use errno to report errors. To improve matters, keep the error state in the DirectoryMethodData or TarMethodData struct, and add a string field so we can handle cases that don't set errno. (The tar methods already had a version of this, but it can be done more efficiently since all these cases use a constant error string.) Make the dir and tar methods handle errors in basically identical ways, which they didn't before. This requires copying errno into the state struct in a lot of places, which is a bit tedious, but it has the virtue that we can get rid of ad-hoc code to save and restore errno in a number of places ... not to mention that it fixes other places that should've saved/restored errno but neglected to. In passing, fix some pointlessly static buffers to be ordinary local variables. There remains an issue about exactly how to handle errors from fsync(), but that seems like material for its own patch. While the LZ4 problems are new, all the rest of this is fixes for old bugs, so backpatch to v10 where walmethods.c was introduced. Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1343113.1636489231@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Handle close() failures more robustly in pg_dump and pg_basebackup.Tom Lane2021-11-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Coverity complained that applying get_gz_error after a failed gzclose, as we did in one place in pg_basebackup, is unsafe. I think it's right: it's entirely likely that the call is touching freed memory. Change that to inspect errno, as we do for other gzclose calls. Also, be careful to initialize errno to zero immediately before any gzclose() call where we care about the error status. (There are some calls where we don't, because we already failed at some previous step.) This ensures that we don't get a misleadingly irrelevant error code if gzclose() fails in a way that doesn't set errno. We could work harder at that, but it looks to me like all such cases are basically can't-happen if we're not misusing zlib, so it's not worth the extra notational cruft that would be required. Also, fix several places that simply failed to check for close-time errors at all, mostly at some remove from the close or gzclose itself; and one place that did check but didn't bother to report the errno. Back-patch to v12. These mistakes are older than that, but between the frontend logging API changes that happened in v12 and the fact that frontend code can't rely on %m before that, the patch would need substantial revision to work in older branches. It doesn't quite seem worth the trouble given the lack of related field complaints. Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1343113.1636489231@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix display of SQL-standard function's arguments in INSERT/SELECT.Tom Lane2021-11-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a SQL-standard function body contains an INSERT ... SELECT statement, any function parameters referenced within the SELECT were always printed in $N style, rather than using the parameter name if any. While not strictly incorrect, this wasn't the intention, and it's inconsistent with the way that such parameters would be printed in any other kind of statement. The cause is that the recursion to get_query_def from get_insert_query_def neglected to pass down the context->namespaces list, passing constant NIL instead. This is a very ancient oversight, but AFAICT it had no visible consequences before commit e717a9a18 added an outermost namespace with function parameters. We don't allow INSERT ... SELECT as a sub-query, except in a top-level WITH clause, where it couldn't contain any outer references that might need to access upper namespaces. So although that's arguably a bug, I don't see any point in changing it before v14. In passing, harden the code added to get_parameter by e717a9a18 so that it won't crash if a PARAM_EXTERN Param appears in an unexpected place. Per report from Erki Eessaar. Code fix by me, regression test case by Masahiko Sawada. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AM9PR01MB8268347BED344848555167FAFE949@AM9PR01MB8268.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com
* Invalidate relcache when changing REPLICA IDENTITY index.Amit Kapila2021-11-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | When changing REPLICA IDENTITY INDEX to another one, the target table's relcache was not being invalidated. This leads to skipping update/delete operations during apply on the subscriber side as the columns required to search corresponding rows won't get logged. Author: Tang Haiying, Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB61133CA11630DAE45BC6AD95FB939@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
* Make psql's \password default to CURRENT_USER, not PQuser(conn).Tom Lane2021-11-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The documentation says plainly that \password acts on "the current user" by default. What it actually acted on, or tried to, was the username used to log into the current session. This is not the same thing if one has since done SET ROLE or SET SESSION AUTHENTICATION. Aside from the possible surprise factor, it's quite likely that the current role doesn't have permissions to set the password of the original role. To fix, use "SELECT CURRENT_USER" to get the role name to act on. (This syntax works with servers at least back to 7.0.) Also, in hopes of reducing confusion, include the role name that will be acted on in the password prompt. The discrepancy from the documentation makes this a bug, so back-patch to all supported branches. Patch by me; thanks to Nathan Bossart for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/747443.1635536754@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix memory overrun when querying pg_stat_slruMichael Paquier2021-11-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pg_stat_get_slru() in pgstatfuncs.c would point to one element after the end of the array PgStat_SLRUStats when finishing to scan its entries. This had no direct consequences as no data from the extra memory area was read, but static analyzers would rightfully complain here. So let's be clean. While on it, this adds one regression test in the area reserved for system views. Reported-by: Alexander Kozhemyakin, via AddressSanitizer Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17280-37da556e86032070@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 13
* Report any XLogReadRecord() error in XlogReadTwoPhaseData().Noah Misch2021-11-11
| | | | | | | | | | Buildfarm members kittiwake and tadarida have witnessed errors at this site. The site discarded key facts. Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Michael Paquier and Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211107013157.GB790288@rfd.leadboat.com
* Restore lock level to set vacuum flagsAlvaro Herrera2021-11-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 27838981be9d mistakenly reduced the lock level from exclusive to shared that is acquired to set PGPROC->statusFlags; this was reverted by dcfff74fb166, but failed to do so in one spot. Fix it. Backpatch to 14. Noted by Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211111020724.ggsfhcq3krq5r4hb@alap3.anarazel.de
* Fix buffer overrun in unicode string normalization with empty inputMichael Paquier2021-11-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PostgreSQL 13 and newer versions are directly impacted by that through the SQL function normalize(), which would cause a call of this function to write one byte past its allocation if using in input an empty string after recomposing the string with NFC and NFKC. Older versions (v10~v12) are not directly affected by this problem as the only code path using normalization is SASLprep in SCRAM authentication that forbids the case of an empty string, but let's make the code more robust anyway there so as any out-of-core callers of this function are covered. The solution chosen to fix this issue is simple, with the addition of a fast-exit path if the decomposed string is found as empty. This would only happen for an empty string as at its lowest level a codepoint would be decomposed as itself if it has no entry in the decomposition table or if it has a decomposition size of 0. Some tests are added to cover this issue in v13~. Note that an empty string has always been considered as normalized (grammar "IS NF[K]{C,D} NORMALIZED", through the SQL function is_normalized()) for all the operations allowed (NFC, NFD, NFKC and NFKD) since this feature has been introduced as of 2991ac5. This behavior is unchanged but some tests are added in v13~ to check after that. I have also checked "make normalization-check" in src/common/unicode/, while on it (works in 13~, and breaks in older stable branches independently of this commit). The release notes should just mention this commit for v13~. Reported-by: Matthijs van der Vleuten Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17277-0c527a373794e802@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 10
* Doc: improve protocol spec for logical replication Type messages.Tom Lane2021-11-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | protocol.sgml documented the layout for Type messages, but completely dropped the ball otherwise, failing to explain what they are, when they are sent, or what they're good for. While at it, do a little copy-editing on the description of Relation messages. In passing, adjust the comment for apply_handle_type() to make it clearer that we choose not to do anything when receiving a Type message, not that we think it has no use whatsoever. Per question from Stefen Hillman. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPgW8pMknK5pup6=T4a_UG=Cz80Rgp=KONqJmTdHfaZb0RvnFg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix instability in 026_overwrite_contrecord.pl test.Tom Lane2021-11-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | We've seen intermittent failures in this test on slower buildfarm machines, which I think can be explained by assuming that autovacuum emitted some additional WAL. Disable autovacuum to stabilize it. In passing, use stringwise not numeric comparison to compare WAL file names. Doesn't matter at present, but they are hex strings not decimal ... Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1372189.1636499287@sss.pgh.pa.us
* libpq: reject extraneous data after SSL or GSS encryption handshake.Tom Lane2021-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | libpq collects up to a bufferload of data whenever it reads data from the socket. When SSL or GSS encryption is requested during startup, any additional data received with the server's yes-or-no reply remained in the buffer, and would be treated as already-decrypted data once the encryption handshake completed. Thus, a man-in-the-middle with the ability to inject data into the TCP connection could stuff some cleartext data into the start of a supposedly encryption-protected database session. This could probably be abused to inject faked responses to the client's first few queries, although other details of libpq's behavior make that harder than it sounds. A different line of attack is to exfiltrate the client's password, or other sensitive data that might be sent early in the session. That has been shown to be possible with a server vulnerable to CVE-2021-23214. To fix, throw a protocol-violation error if the internal buffer is not empty after the encryption handshake. Our thanks to Jacob Champion for reporting this problem. Security: CVE-2021-23222
* Reject extraneous data after SSL or GSS encryption handshake.Tom Lane2021-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The server collects up to a bufferload of data whenever it reads data from the client socket. When SSL or GSS encryption is requested during startup, any additional data received with the initial request message remained in the buffer, and would be treated as already-decrypted data once the encryption handshake completed. Thus, a man-in-the-middle with the ability to inject data into the TCP connection could stuff some cleartext data into the start of a supposedly encryption-protected database session. This could be abused to send faked SQL commands to the server, although that would only work if the server did not demand any authentication data. (However, a server relying on SSL certificate authentication might well not do so.) To fix, throw a protocol-violation error if the internal buffer is not empty after the encryption handshake. Our thanks to Jacob Champion for reporting this problem. Security: CVE-2021-23214
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2021-11-08
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: f54c1d7c2c97bb2a238a149e407023a9bc007b06
* Fix incorrect hash equality operator bug in MemoizeDavid Rowley2021-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In v14, because we don't have a field in RestrictInfo to cache both the left and right type's hash equality operator, we just restrict the scope of Memoize to only when the left and right types of a RestrictInfo are the same. In master we add another field to RestrictInfo and cache both hash equality operators. Reported-by: Jaime Casanova Author: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210929185544.GB24346%40ahch-to Backpatch-through: 14
* Reset lastOverflowedXid on standby when neededAlexander Korotkov2021-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, lastOverflowedXid is never reset. It's just adjusted on new transactions known to be overflowed. But if there are no overflowed transactions for a long time, snapshots could be mistakenly marked as suboverflowed due to wraparound. This commit fixes this issue by resetting lastOverflowedXid when needed altogether with KnownAssignedXids. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reported-by: Stan Hu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMBWrQ%3DFp5UAsU_nATY7EMY7NHczG4-DTDU%3DmCvBQZAQ6wa2xQ%40mail.gmail.com Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Alexander Korotkov Reviewed-by: Stan Hu, Simon Riggs, Nikolay Samokhvalov, Andrey Borodin, Dmitry Dolgov
* Fix handling of NaN values in BRIN minmax multiTomas Vondra2021-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When calculating distance between float4/float8 values, we need to be a bit more careful about NaN values in order not to trigger assert. We consider NaN values to be equal (distace 0.0) and in infinite distance from all other values. On builds without asserts, this issue is mostly harmless - the ranges may be merged in less efficient order, but the index is still correct. Per report from Andreas Seltenreich. Backpatch to 14, where this new BRIN opclass was introduced. Reported-by: Andreas Seltenreich Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87r1bw9ukm.fsf@credativ.de
* Avoid crash in rare case of concurrent DROPAlvaro Herrera2021-11-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a role being dropped contains is referenced by catalog objects that are concurrently also being dropped, a crash can result while trying to construct the string that describes the objects. Suppress that by ignoring objects whose descriptions are returned as NULL. The majority of relevant codesites were already cautious about this already; we had just missed a couple. This is an old bug, so backpatch all the way back. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17126-21887f04508cb5c8@postgresql.org
* Update alternative expected output file.Heikki Linnakangas2021-11-03
| | | | | | | | Previous commit added a test to 'largeobject', but neglected the alternative expected output file 'largeobject_1.source'. Per failure on buildfarm animal 'hamerkop'. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/DBA08346-9962-4706-92D1-230EE5201C10@yesql.se
* Fix snapshot reference leak if lo_export fails.Heikki Linnakangas2021-11-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If lo_export() fails to open the target file or to write to it, it leaks the created LargeObjectDesc and its snapshot in the top-transaction context and resource owner. That's pretty harmless, it's a small leak after all, but it gives the user a "Snapshot reference leak" warning. Fix by using a short-lived memory context and no resource owner for transient LargeObjectDescs that are opened and closed within one function call. The leak is easiest to reproduce with lo_export() on a directory that doesn't exist, but in principle the other lo_* functions could also fail. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reported-by: Andrew B Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/32bf767a-2d65-71c4-f170-122f416bab7e@iki.fi
* Fix parallel amvacuumcleanup safety bug.Peter Geoghegan2021-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b4af70cb inverted the return value of the function parallel_processing_is_safe(), but missed the amvacuumcleanup test. Index AMs that don't support parallel cleanup at all were affected. The practical consequences of this bug were not very serious. Hash indexes are affected, but since they just return the number of blocks during hashvacuumcleanup anyway, it can't have had much impact. Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoA-Em+aeVPmBbL_s1V-ghsJQSxYL-i3JP8nTfPiD1wjKw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 14-, where commit b4af70cb appears.
* Don't overlook indexes during parallel VACUUM.Peter Geoghegan2021-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b4af70cb, which simplified state managed by VACUUM, performed refactoring of parallel VACUUM in passing. Confusion about the exact details of the tasks that the leader process is responsible for led to code that made it possible for parallel VACUUM to miss a subset of the table's indexes entirely. Specifically, indexes that fell under the min_parallel_index_scan_size size cutoff were missed. These indexes are supposed to be vacuumed by the leader (alongside any parallel unsafe indexes), but weren't vacuumed at all. Affected indexes could easily end up with duplicate heap TIDs, once heap TIDs were recycled for new heap tuples. This had generic symptoms that might be seen with almost any index corruption involving structural inconsistencies between an index and its table. To fix, make sure that the parallel VACUUM leader process performs any required index vacuuming for indexes that happen to be below the size cutoff. Also document the design of parallel VACUUM with these below-size-cutoff indexes. It's unclear how many users might be affected by this bug. There had to be at least three indexes on the table to hit the bug: a smaller index, plus at least two additional indexes that themselves exceed the size cutoff. Cases with just one additional index would not run into trouble, since the parallel VACUUM cost model requires two larger-than-cutoff indexes on the table to apply any parallel processing. Note also that autovacuum was not affected, since it never uses parallel processing. Test case based on tests from a larger patch to test parallel VACUUM by Masahiko Sawada. Many thanks to Kamigishi Rei for her invaluable help with tracking this problem down. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reported-By: Kamigishi Rei <iijima.yun@koumakan.jp> Reported-By: Andrew Gierth <andrew@tao11.riddles.org.uk> Diagnosed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Bug: #17245 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17245-ddf06aaf85735f36@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211030023740.qbnsl2xaoh2grq3d@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 14-, where the refactoring commit appears.
* Fix variable lifespan in ExecInitCoerceToDomain().Tom Lane2021-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | This undoes a mistake in 1ec7679f1: domainval and domainnull were meant to live across loop iterations, but they were incorrectly moved inside the loop. The effect was only to emit useless extra EEOP_MAKE_READONLY steps, so it's not a big deal; nonetheless, back-patch to v13 where the mistake was introduced. Ranier Vilela Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAqXuhbkaAp-sGH6dR6Nsq7v28_0TPexHOm6FiDYqwQD-w@mail.gmail.com