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* Fix reporting of column typmods for multi-row VALUES constructs.Tom Lane2016-12-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | expandRTE() and get_rte_attribute_type() reported the exprType() and exprTypmod() values of the expressions in the first row of the VALUES as being the column type/typmod returned by the VALUES RTE. That's fine for the data type, since we coerce all expressions in a column to have the same common type. But we don't coerce them to have a common typmod, so it was possible for rows after the first one to return values that violate the claimed column typmod. This leads to the incorrect result seen in bug #14448 from Hassan Mahmood, as well as some other corner-case misbehaviors. The desired behavior is the same as we use in other type-unification cases: report the common typmod if there is one, but otherwise return -1 indicating no particular constraint. We fixed this in HEAD by deriving the typmods during transformValuesClause and storing them in the RTE, but that's not a feasible solution in the back branches. Instead, just use a brute-force approach of determining the correct common typmod during expandRTE() and get_rte_attribute_type(). Simple testing says that that doesn't really cost much, at least not in common cases where expandRTE() is only used once per query. It turns out that get_rte_attribute_type() is typically never used at all on VALUES RTEs, so the inefficiency there is of no great concern. Report: https://postgr.es/m/20161205143037.4377.60754@wrigleys.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27429.1480968538@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix crasher bug in array_position(s)Alvaro Herrera2016-12-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | array_position and its cousin array_positions were caching the element type equality function's FmgrInfo without being careful enough to put it in a long-lived context. This is obviously broken but it didn't matter in most cases; only when using arrays of records (involving record_eq) it becomes a problem. The fix is to ensure that the type's equality function's FmgrInfo is cached in the array_position's flinfo->fn_mcxt rather than the current memory context. Apart from record types, the only other case that seems complex enough to possibly cause the same problem are range types. I didn't find a way to reproduce the problem with those, so I only include the test case submitted with the bug report as regression test. Bug report and patch: Junseok Yang Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE+byMupUURYiZ6bKYgMZb9pgV1CYAijJGqWj-90W=nS7uEOeA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch to 9.5, where array_position appeared.
* Log the creation of an init fork unconditionally.Robert Haas2016-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, it was thought that this only needed to be done for the benefit of possible standbys, so wal_level = minimal skipped it. But that's not safe, because during crash recovery we might replay XLOG_DBASE_CREATE or XLOG_TBLSPC_CREATE record which recursively removes the directory that contains the new init fork. So log it always. The user-visible effect of this bug is that if you create a database or tablespace, then create an unlogged table, then crash without checkpointing, then restart, accessing the table will fail, because the it won't have been properly reset. This commit fixes that. Michael Paquier, per a report from Konstantin Knizhnik. Wording of the comments per a suggestion from me.
* Restore psql's SIGPIPE setting if popen() fails.Tom Lane2016-12-07
| | | | | | Ancient oversight in PageOutput(): if popen() fails, we'd better reset the SIGPIPE handler before returning stdout, because ClosePager() won't. Noticed while fixing the empty-PAGER issue.
* Handle empty or all-blank PAGER setting more sanely in psql.Tom Lane2016-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the PAGER environment variable is set but contains an empty string, psql would pass it to "sh" which would silently exit, causing whatever query output we were printing to vanish entirely. This is quite mystifying; it took a long time for us to figure out that this was the cause of Joseph Brenner's trouble report. Rather than allowing that to happen, we should treat this as another way to specify "no pager". (We could alternatively treat it as selecting the default pager, but it seems more likely that the former is what the user meant to achieve by setting PAGER this way.) Nonempty, but all-white-space, PAGER values have the same behavior, and it's pretty easy to test for that, so let's handle that case the same way. Most other cases of faulty PAGER values will result in the shell printing some kind of complaint to stderr, which should be enough to diagnose the problem, so we don't need to work harder than this. (Note that there's been an intentional decision not to be very chatty about apparent failure returns from the pager process, since that may happen if, eg, the user quits the pager with control-C or some such. I'd just as soon not start splitting hairs about which exit codes might merit making our own report.) libpq's old PQprint() function was already on board with ignoring empty PAGER values, but for consistency, make it ignore all-white-space values as well. It's been like this a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFfgvXWLOE2novHzYjmQK8-J6TmHz42G8f3X0SORM44+stUGmw@mail.gmail.com
* Revert "Permit dump/reload of not-too-large >1GB tuples"Alvaro Herrera2016-12-06
| | | | | | This reverts commit 646655d264f17cf7fdbc6425ef8bc9a2f9f9ee41. Per Tom Lane, changing the definition of StringInfoData amounts to an ABI break, which is unacceptable in back branches.
* Fix incorrect output from gin_desc().Fujii Masao2016-12-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously gin_desc() displayed incorrect output "unknown action 0" for XLOG_GIN_INSERT and XLOG_GIN_VACUUM_DATA_LEAF_PAGE records with valid actions. The cause of this problem was that gin_desc() wrongly used XLogRecGetData() to extract data from those records. Since they were registered by XLogRegisterBufData(), gin_desc() should have used XLogRecGetBlockData(), instead, like gin_redo(). Also there were other differences about how to treat XLOG_GIN_INSERT record between gin_desc() and gin_redo(). This commit fixes gin_desc() routine so that it treats those records in the same way as gin_redo(). Batch-patch to 9.5 where WAL record format was revamped and XLogRegisterBufData() was added. Reported-By: Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Tom Lane Discussion: <20160509194645.7lewnpw647zegx2m@alap3.anarazel.de>
* Don't mess up pstate->p_next_resno in transformOnConflictClause().Tom Lane2016-12-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | transformOnConflictClause incremented p_next_resno while generating the phony targetlist for the EXCLUDED pseudo-rel. Then that field got incremented some more during transformTargetList, possibly leading to free_parsestate concluding that we'd overrun the allowed length of a tlist, as reported by Justin Pryzby. We could fix this by resetting p_next_resno to 1 after using it for the EXCLUDED pseudo-rel tlist, but it seems easier and less coupled to other places if we just don't use that field at all in this loop. (Note that this doesn't change anything about the resnos that end up appearing in the main target list, because those are all replaced with target-column numbers by updateTargetListEntry.) In passing, fix incorrect type OID assigned to the whole-row Var for "EXCLUDED.*" (somehow this escaped having any bad consequences so far, but it's certainly wrong); remove useless assignment to var->location; pstrdup the column names in case of a relcache flush; and improve nearby comments. Back-patch to 9.5 where ON CONFLICT was introduced. Report: https://postgr.es/m/20161204163237.GA8030@telsasoft.com
* Make pgwin32_putenv() visit debug CRTs.Noah Misch2016-12-03
| | | | | | | | | | This has no effect in the most conventional case, where no relevant DLL uses a debug build. For an example where it does matter, given a debug build of MIT Kerberos, the krb_server_keyfile parameter usually had no effect. Since nobody wants a Heisenbug, back-patch to 9.2 (all supported versions). Christian Ullrich, reviewed by Michael Paquier.
* Remove wrong CloseHandle() call.Noah Misch2016-12-03
| | | | | | | | | | | In accordance with its own documentation, invoke CloseHandle() only when directed in the documentation for the function that furnished the handle. GetModuleHandle() does not so direct. We have been issuing this call only in the rare event that a CRT DLL contains no "_putenv" symbol, so lack of bug reports is uninformative. Back-patch to 9.2 (all supported versions). Christian Ullrich, reviewed by Michael Paquier.
* Refine win32env.c cosmetics.Noah Misch2016-12-03
| | | | | | | | | Replace use of plain 0 as a null pointer constant. In comments, update terminology and lessen redundancy. Back-patch to 9.2 (all supported versions) for the convenience of back-patching the next two commits. Christian Ullrich and Noah Misch, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Michael Paquier.
* Permit dump/reload of not-too-large >1GB tuplesAlvaro Herrera2016-12-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our documentation states that our maximum field size is 1 GB, and that our maximum row size of 1.6 TB. However, while this might be attainable in theory with enough contortions, it is not workable in practice; for starters, pg_dump fails to dump tables containing rows larger than 1 GB, even if individual columns are well below the limit; and even if one does manage to manufacture a dump file containing a row that large, the server refuses to load it anyway. This commit enables dumping and reloading of such tuples, provided two conditions are met: 1. no single column is larger than 1 GB (in output size -- for bytea this includes the formatting overhead) 2. the whole row is not larger than 2 GB There are three related changes to enable this: a. StringInfo's API now has two additional functions that allow creating a string that grows beyond the typical 1GB limit (and "long" string). ABI compatibility is maintained. We still limit these strings to 2 GB, though, for reasons explained below. b. COPY now uses long StringInfos, so that pg_dump doesn't choke trying to emit rows longer than 1GB. c. heap_form_tuple now uses the MCXT_ALLOW_HUGE flag in its allocation for the input tuple, which means that large tuples are accepted on input. Note that at this point we do not apply any further limit to the input tuple size. The main reason to limit to 2 GB is that the FE/BE protocol uses 32 bit length words to describe each row; and because the documentation is ambiguous on its signedness and libpq does consider it signed, we cannot use the highest-order bit. Additionally, the StringInfo API uses "int" (which is 4 bytes wide in most platforms) in many places, so we'd need to change that API too in order to improve, which has lots of fallout. Backpatch to 9.5, which is the oldest that has MemoryContextAllocExtended, a necessary piece of infrastructure. We could apply to 9.4 with very minimal additional effort, but any further than that would require backpatching "huge" allocations too. This is the largest set of changes we could find that can be back-patched without breaking compatibility with existing systems. Fixing a bigger set of problems (for example, dumping tuples bigger than 2GB, or dumping fields bigger than 1GB) would require changing the FE/BE protocol and/or changing the StringInfo API in an ABI-incompatible way, neither of which would be back-patchable. Authors: Daniel Vérité, Álvaro Herrera Reviewed by: Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20160229183023.GA286012@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix test about ignoring extension dependencies during extension scripts.Tom Lane2016-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 08dd23cec introduced an exception to the rule that extension member objects can only be dropped as part of dropping the whole extension, intending to allow such drops while running the extension's own creation or update scripts. However, the exception was only applied at the outermost recursion level, because it was modeled on a pre-existing check to ignore dependencies on objects listed in pendingObjects. Bug #14434 from Philippe Beaudoin shows that this is inadequate: in some cases we can reach an extension member object by recursion from another one. (The bug concerns the serial-sequence case; I'm not sure if there are other cases, but there might well be.) To fix, revert 08dd23cec's changes to findDependentObjects() and instead apply the creating_extension exception regardless of stack level. Having seen this example, I'm a bit suspicious that the pendingObjects logic is also wrong and such cases should likewise be allowed at any recursion level. However, changing that would interact in subtle ways with the recursion logic (at least it would need to be moved to after the recursing-from check). Given that the code's been like that a long time, I'll refrain from touching it without a clear example showing it's wrong. Back-patch to all active branches. In HEAD and 9.6, where suitable test infrastructure exists, add a regression test case based on the bug report. Report: <20161125151448.6529.33039@wrigleys.postgresql.org> Discussion: <13224.1480177514@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Check for pending trigger events on far end when dropping an FK constraint.Tom Lane2016-11-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When dropping a foreign key constraint with ALTER TABLE DROP CONSTRAINT, we refuse the drop if there are any pending trigger events on the named table; this ensures that we won't remove the pg_trigger row that will be consulted by those events. But we should make the same check for the referenced relation, else we might remove a due-to-be-referenced pg_trigger row for that relation too, resulting in "could not find trigger NNN" or "relation NNN has no triggers" errors at commit. Per bug #14431 from Benjie Gillam. Back-patch to all supported branches. Report: <20161124114911.6530.31200@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
* Fix commit_ts for FrozenXid and BootstrapXidAlvaro Herrera2016-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, requesting commit timestamp for transactions FrozenTransactionId and BootstrapTransactionId resulted in an error. But since those values can validly appear in committed tuples' Xmin, this behavior is unhelpful and error prone: each caller would have to special-case those values before requesting timestamp data for an Xid. We already have a perfectly good interface for returning "the Xid you requested is too old for us to have commit TS data for it", so let's use that instead. Backpatch to 9.5, where commit timestamps appeared. Author: Craig Ringer Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAMsr+YFM5Q=+ry3mKvWEqRTxrB0iU3qUSRnS28nz6FJYtBwhJg@mail.gmail.com
* Make sure ALTER TABLE preserves index tablespaces.Tom Lane2016-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When rebuilding an existing index, ALTER TABLE correctly kept the physical file in the same tablespace, but it messed up the pg_class entry if the index had been in the database's default tablespace and "default_tablespace" was set to some non-default tablespace. This led to an inaccessible index. Fix by fixing pg_get_indexdef_string() to always include a tablespace clause, whether or not the index is in the default tablespace. The previous behavior was installed in commit 537e92e41, and I think it just wasn't thought through very clearly; certainly the possible effect of default_tablespace wasn't considered. There's some risk in changing the behavior of this function, but there are no other call sites in the core code. Even if it's being used by some third party extension, it's fairly hard to envision a usage that is okay with a tablespace clause being appended some of the time but can't handle it being appended all the time. Back-patch to all supported versions. Code fix by me, investigation and test cases by Michael Paquier. Discussion: <1479294998857-5930602.post@n3.nabble.com>
* Fix PGLC_localeconv() to handle errors better.Tom Lane2016-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code was intentionally not very careful about leaking strdup'd strings in case of an error. That was forgivable probably, but it also failed to notice strdup() failures, which could lead to subsequent null-pointer-dereference crashes, since many callers unsurprisingly didn't check for null pointers in the struct lconv fields. An even worse problem is that it could throw error while we were setlocale'd to a non-C locale, causing unwanted behavior in subsequent libc calls. Rewrite to ensure that we cannot throw elog(ERROR) until after we've restored the previous locale settings, or at least attempted to. (I'm sorely tempted to make restore failure be a FATAL error, but will refrain for the moment.) Having done that, it's not much more work to ensure that we clean up strdup'd storage on the way out, too. This code is substantially the same in all supported branches, so back-patch all the way. Michael Paquier and Tom Lane Discussion: <CAB7nPqRMbGqa_mesopcn4MPyTs34eqtVEK7ELYxvvV=oqS00YA@mail.gmail.com>
* Prevent multicolumn expansion of "foo.*" in an UPDATE source expression.Tom Lane2016-11-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because we use transformTargetList() for UPDATE as well as SELECT tlists, the code accidentally tried to expand a "*" reference into several columns. This is nonsensical, because the UPDATE syntax provides exactly one target column to put the value into. The immediate result was that transformUpdateTargetList() got confused and reported "UPDATE target count mismatch --- internal error". It seems better to treat such a reference as a plain whole-row variable, as it would be in other contexts. (This could produce useful results when the target column is of composite type.) Fix by tweaking transformTargetList() to perform *-expansion only conditionally, depending on its exprKind parameter. Back-patch to 9.3. The problem exists further back, but a fix would be much more invasive before that, because transformTargetList() wasn't told what kind of list it was working on. Doesn't seem worth the trouble given the lack of field reports. (I only noticed it because I was checking the code while trying to improve the documentation about how we handle "foo.*".) Discussion: <4308.1479595330@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Code review for GUC serialization/deserialization code.Tom Lane2016-11-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The serialization code dumped core for a string-valued GUC whose value is NULL, which is a legal state. The infrastructure isn't capable of transmitting that state exactly, but fortunately, transmitting an empty string instead should be close enough (compare, eg, commit e45e990e4). The code potentially underestimated the space required to format a real-valued variable, both because it made an unwarranted assumption that %g output would never be longer than %e output, and because it didn't count right even for %e format. In practice this would pretty much always be masked by overestimates for other variables, but it's still wrong. Also fix boundary-case error in read_gucstate, incorrect handling of the case where guc_sourcefile is non-NULL but zero length (not clear that can happen, but if it did, this code would get totally confused), and confusingly useless check for a NULL result from read_gucstate. Andreas Seltenreich discovered the core dump; other issues noted while reading nearby code. Back-patch to 9.5 where this code was introduced. Michael Paquier and Tom Lane Discussion: <871sy78wno.fsf@credativ.de>
* Improve pg_dump/pg_restore --create --if-exists logic.Tom Lane2016-11-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Teach it not to complain if the dropStmt attached to an archive entry is actually spelled CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW, since that will happen due to an upcoming bug fix. Also, if it doesn't recognize a dropStmt, have it print a WARNING and then emit the dropStmt unmodified. That seems like a much saner behavior than Assert'ing or dumping core due to a null-pointer dereference, which is what would happen before :-(. Back-patch to 9.4 where this option was introduced. Discussion: <19092.1479325184@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Avoid pin scan for replay of XLOG_BTREE_VACUUM in all casesAlvaro Herrera2016-11-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replay of XLOG_BTREE_VACUUM during Hot Standby was previously thought to require complex interlocking that matched the requirements on the master. This required an O(N) operation that became a significant problem with large indexes, causing replication delays of seconds or in some cases minutes while the XLOG_BTREE_VACUUM was replayed. This commit skips the “pin scan” that was previously required, by observing in detail when and how it is safe to do so, with full documentation. The pin scan is skipped only in replay; the VACUUM code path on master is not touched here. No tests included. Manual tests using an additional patch to view WAL records and their timing have shown the change in WAL records and their handling has successfully reduced replication delay. This is a back-patch of commits 687f2cd7a015, 3e4b7d87988f, b60284261375 by Simon Riggs, to branches 9.4 and 9.5. No further backpatch is possible because this depends on catalog scans being MVCC. I (Álvaro) additionally updated a slight problem in the README, which explains why this touches the 9.6 and master branches.
* Allow DOS-style line endings in ~/.pgpass files.Tom Lane2016-11-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On Windows, libc will mask \r\n line endings for us, since we read the password file in text mode. But that doesn't happen on Unix. People who share password files across both systems might have \r\n line endings in a file they use on Unix, so as a convenience, ignore trailing \r. Per gripe from Josh Berkus. In passing, put the existing check for empty line somewhere where it's actually useful, ie after stripping the newline not before. Vik Fearing, adjusted a bit by me Discussion: <0de37763-5843-b2cc-855e-5d0e5df25807@agliodbs.com>
* Account for catalog snapshot in PGXACT->xmin updates.Tom Lane2016-11-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CatalogSnapshot was not plugged into SnapshotResetXmin()'s accounting for whether MyPgXact->xmin could be cleared or advanced. In normal transactions this was masked by the fact that the transaction snapshot would be older, but during backend startup and certain utility commands it was possible to re-use the CatalogSnapshot after MyPgXact->xmin had been cleared, meaning that recently-deleted rows could be pruned even though this snapshot could still see them, causing unexpected catalog lookup failures. This effect appears to be the explanation for a recent failure on buildfarm member piculet. To fix, add the CatalogSnapshot to the RegisteredSnapshots heap whenever it is valid. In the previous logic, it was possible for the CatalogSnapshot to remain valid across waits for client input, but with this change that would mean it delays advance of global xmin in cases where it did not before. To avoid possibly causing new table-bloat problems with clients that sit idle for long intervals, add code to invalidate the CatalogSnapshot before waiting for client input. (When the backend is busy, it's unlikely that the CatalogSnapshot would be the oldest snap for very long, so we don't worry about forcing early invalidation of it otherwise.) In passing, remove the CatalogSnapshotStale flag in favor of using "CatalogSnapshot != NULL" to represent validity, as we do for the other special snapshots in snapmgr.c. And improve some obsolete comments. No regression test because I don't know a deterministic way to cause this failure. But the stress test shown in the original discussion provokes "cache lookup failed for relation 1255" within a few dozen seconds for me. Back-patch to 9.4 where MVCC catalog scans were introduced. (Note: it's quite easy to produce similar failures with the same test case in branches before 9.4. But MVCC catalog scans were supposed to fix that.) Discussion: <16447.1478818294@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Fix typo in commentMagnus Hagander2016-11-14
| | | | | The function was renamed in 908e23473, but the comment never learned about it.
* Re-allow user_catalog_table option for materialized views.Tom Lane2016-11-10
| | | | | | | | | | The reloptions stuff allows this option to be set on a matview. While it's questionable whether that is useful or was really intended, it does work, and we shouldn't change that in minor releases. Commit e3e66d8a9 disabled the option since I didn't realize that it was possible for it to be set on a matview. Tweak the test to re-allow it. Discussion: <19749.1478711862@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Band-aid fix for incorrect use of view options as StdRdOptions.Tom Lane2016-11-07
| | | | | | | | | | We really ought to make StdRdOptions and the other decoded forms of reloptions self-identifying, but for the moment, assume that only plain relations could possibly be user_catalog_tables. Fixes problem with bogus "ON CONFLICT is not supported on table ... used as a catalog table" error when target is a view with cascade option. Discussion: <26681.1477940227@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* pg_rewing pg_upgrade: Fix translation markersPeter Eisentraut2016-11-07
| | | | | In pg_log_v(), we need to translate the fmt before processing, not the formatted message afterwards.
* Fix handling of symlinked pg_stat_tmp and pg_replslotMagnus Hagander2016-11-07
| | | | | | | | | | | This was already fixed in HEAD as part of 6ad8ac60 but was not backpatched. Also change the way pg_xlog is handled to be the same as the other directories. Patch from me with pg_xlog addition from Michael Paquier, test updates from David Steele.
* Rationalize and document pltcl's handling of magic ".tupno" array element.Tom Lane2016-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For a very long time, pltcl's spi_exec and spi_execp commands have had a behavior of storing the current row number as an element of output arrays, but this was never documented. Fix that. For an equally long time, pltcl_trigger_handler had a behavior of silently ignoring ".tupno" as an output column name, evidently so that the result of spi_exec could be used directly as a trigger result tuple. Not sure how useful that really is, but in any case it's bad that it would break attempts to use ".tupno" as an actual column name. We can fix it by not checking for ".tupno" until after we check for a column name match. This comports with the effective behavior of spi_exec[p] that ".tupno" is only magic when you don't have an actual column named that. In passing, wordsmith the description of returning modified tuples from a pltcl trigger. Noted while working on Jim Nasby's patch to support composite results from pltcl. The inability to return trigger tuples using ".tupno" as a column name is a bug, so back-patch to all supported branches.
* Need to do SPI_push/SPI_pop around expression evaluation in plpgsql.Tom Lane2016-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We must do this in case the expression evaluation results in calling another plpgsql function (or, really, anything using SPI). I missed the need for this when I converted exec_cast_value() from doing a simple InputFunctionCall() to doing ExecEvalExpr() in commit 1345cc67b. There is a SPI_push_conditional in InputFunctionCall(), so that there was no bug before that. Per bug #14414 from Marcos Castedo. Add a regression test based on his example, which was that a plpgsql function in a domain check constraint didn't work when assigning to a domain-type variable within plpgsql. Report: <20161106010947.1387.66380@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
* More zic cleanup.Tom Lane2016-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The workaround the IANA guys chose to get rid of the clang warning we'd silenced in commit 23ed2ba81 turns out not to satisfy Coverity. Go back to the previous solution, ie, remove the useless comparison to SIZE_MAX. (In principle, there could be machines out there where it's not useless because ptrdiff_t is wider than size_t. But the whole thing is pretty academic anyway, as we could never approach this limit for any sane estimate of the amount of data that zic will ever be asked to work with.) Also, s/lineno/lineno_t/g, because if we accept their decision to start using "lineno" as a typedef, it is going to have very unpleasant consequences in our next pgindent run. Noted that while fooling with pltcl yesterday.
* Remove duplicate macro definition.Tom Lane2016-11-05
| | | | | | | Seems to be a copy-and-pasteo. Odd that we heard no reports of compiler warnings about it. Thomas Munro
* Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA tzcode master.Tom Lane2016-11-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch absorbs some unreleased fixes for symlink manipulation bugs introduced in tzcode 2016g. Ordinarily I'd wait around for a released version, but in this case it seems like we could do with extra testing, in particular checking whether it works in EDB's VMware build environment. This corresponds to commit aec59156abbf8472ba201b6c7ca2592f9c10e077 in https://github.com/eggert/tz. Per a report from Sandeep Thakkar, building in an environment where hard links are not supported in the timezone data installation directory failed, because upstream code refactoring had broken the case of symlinking from an existing symlink. Further experimentation also showed that the symlinks were sometimes made incorrectly, with too many or too few "../"'s in the symlink contents. Back-patch of commit 1f87181e12beb067d21b79493393edcff14c190b. Report: <CANFyU94_p6mqRQc2i26PFp5QAOQGB++AjGX=FO8LDpXw0GSTjw@mail.gmail.com> Discussion: http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2016-November/024431.html
* Fix nasty performance problem in tsquery_rewrite().Tom Lane2016-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tsquery_rewrite() tries to find matches to subsets of AND/OR conditions; for example, in the query 'a | b | c' the substitution subquery 'a | c' should match and lead to replacement of the first and third items. That's fine, but the matching algorithm apparently takes about O(2^N) for an N-clause query (I say "apparently" because the code is also both unintelligible and uncommented). We could probably do better than that even without any extra assumptions --- but actually, we know that the subclauses are sorted, indeed are depending on that elsewhere in this very same function. So we can just scan the two lists a single time to detect matches, as though we were doing a merge join. Also do a re-flattening call (QTNTernary()) in tsquery_rewrite_query, just to make sure that the tree fits the expectations of the next search cycle. I didn't try to devise a test case for this, but I'm pretty sure that the oversight could have led to failure to match in some cases where a match would be expected. Improve comments, and also stick a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS into dofindsubquery, just in case it's still too slow for somebody. Per report from Andreas Seltenreich. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: <8760oasf2y.fsf@credativ.de>
* Fix bogus tree-flattening logic in QTNTernary().Tom Lane2016-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | QTNTernary() contains logic to flatten, eg, '(a & b) & c' into 'a & b & c', which is all well and good, but it tries to do that to NOT nodes as well, so that '!!a' gets changed to '!a'. Explicitly restrict the conversion to be done only on AND and OR nodes, and add a test case illustrating the bug. In passing, provide some comments for the sadly naked functions in tsquery_util.c, and simplify some baroque logic in QTNFree(), which I think may have been leaking some items it intended to free. Noted while investigating a complaint from Andreas Seltenreich. Back-patch to all supported versions.
* Improve speed of aggregates that use array_append as transition function.Tom Lane2016-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the previous coding, if an aggregate's transition function returned an expanded array, nodeAgg.c and nodeWindowAgg.c would always copy it and thus force it into the flat representation. This led to ping-ponging between flat and expanded formats, which costs a lot. For an aggregate using array_append as transition function, I measured about a 15X slowdown compared to the pre-9.5 code, when working on simple int[] arrays. Of course, the old code was already O(N^2) in this usage due to copying flat arrays all the time, but it wasn't quite this inefficient. To fix, teach nodeAgg.c and nodeWindowAgg.c to allow expanded transition values without copying, so long as the transition function takes care to return the transition value already properly parented under the aggcontext. That puts a bit of extra responsibility on the transition function, but doing it this way allows us to not need any extra logic in the fast path of advance_transition_function (ie, with a pass-by-value transition value, or with a modified-in-place pass-by-reference value). We already know that that's a hot spot so I'm loath to add any cycles at all there. Also, while only array_append currently knows how to follow this convention, this solution allows other transition functions to opt-in without needing to have a whitelist in the core aggregation code. (The reason we would need a whitelist is that currently, if you pass a R/W expanded-object pointer to an arbitrary function, it's allowed to do anything with it including deleting it; that breaks the core agg code's assumption that it should free discarded values. Returning a value under aggcontext is the transition function's signal that it knows it is an aggregate transition function and will play nice. Possibly the API rules for expanded objects should be refined, but that would not be a back-patchable change.) With this fix, an aggregate using array_append is no longer O(N^2), so it's much faster than pre-9.5 code rather than much slower. It's still a bit slower than the bespoke infrastructure for array_agg, but the differential seems to be only about 10%-20% rather than orders of magnitude. Discussion: <6315.1477677885@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* If the stats collector dies during Hot Standby, restart it.Robert Haas2016-10-27
| | | | | | | | This bug exists as far back as 9.0, when Hot Standby was introduced, so back-patch to all supported branches. Report and patch by Takayuki Tsunakawa, reviewed by Michael Paquier and Kuntal Ghosh.
* Fix possible pg_basebackup failure on standby with "include WAL".Robert Haas2016-10-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a restartpoint flushed no dirty buffers, it could fail to update the minimum recovery point, leading to a minimum recovery point prior to the starting REDO location. perform_base_backup() would interpret that as meaning that no WAL files at all needed to be included in the backup, failing an internal sanity check. To fix, have restartpoints always update the minimum recovery point to just after the checkpoint record itself, so that the file (or files) containing the checkpoint record will always be included in the backup. Code by Amit Kapila, per a design suggestion by me, with some additional work on the code comment by me. Test case by Michael Paquier. Report by Kyotaro Horiguchi.
* Fix incorrect trigger-property updating in ALTER CONSTRAINT.Tom Lane2016-10-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code to change the deferrability properties of a foreign-key constraint updated all the associated triggers to match; but a moment's examination of the code that creates those triggers in the first place shows that only some of them should track the constraint's deferrability properties. This leads to odd failures in subsequent exercise of the foreign key, as the triggers are fired at the wrong times. Fix that, and add a regression test comparing the trigger properties produced by ALTER CONSTRAINT with those you get by creating the constraint as-intended to begin with. Per report from James Parks. Back-patch to 9.4 where this ALTER functionality was introduced. Report: <CAJ3Xv+jzJ8iNNUcp4RKW8b6Qp1xVAxHwSXVpjBNygjKxcVuE9w@mail.gmail.com>
* Fix not-HAVE_SYMLINK code in zic.c.Tom Lane2016-10-26
| | | | | | | | | | | I broke this in commit f3094920a. Apparently it's dead code anyway, at least as far as our buildfarm is concerned (and the upstream IANA code doesn't worry at all about symlink() not being present). But as long as the rest of our code is willing to guard against not having symlink(), this should too. Noted while investigating a tangentially-related complaint from Sandeep Thakkar. Back-patch to keep branches in sync.
* Stamp 9.5.5.REL9_5_5Tom Lane2016-10-24
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* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2016-10-24
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 2c7265d5e5c1d7858c6636bd366f28c41ed5173e
* Preserve commit timestamps across clean restartAlvaro Herrera2016-10-24
| | | | | | | | | An oversight in setting the boundaries of known commit timestamps during startup caused old commit timestamps to become inaccessible after a server restart. Author and reporter: Julien Rouhaud Review, test code: Craig Ringer
* Avoid testing tuple visibility without buffer lock.Tom Lane2016-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INSERT ... ON CONFLICT (specifically ExecCheckHeapTupleVisible) contains another example of this unsafe coding practice. It is much harder to get a failure out of it than the case fixed in commit 6292c2339, because in most scenarios any hint bits that could be set would have already been set earlier in the command. However, Konstantin Knizhnik reported a failure with a custom transaction manager, and it's clearly possible to get a failure via a race condition in async-commit mode. For lack of a reproducible example, no regression test case in this commit. I did some testing with Asserts added to tqual.c's functions, and can say that running "make check-world" exposed these two bugs and no others. The Asserts are messy enough that I've not added them to the code for now. Report: <57EE93C8.8080504@postgrespro.ru> Related-Discussion: <CAO3NbwOycQjt2Oqy2VW-eLTq2M5uGMyHnGm=RNga4mjqcYD7gQ@mail.gmail.com>
* Don't throw serialization errors for self-conflicts in INSERT ON CONFLICT.Tom Lane2016-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A transaction that conflicts against itself, for example INSERT INTO t(pk) VALUES (1),(1) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING; should behave the same regardless of isolation level. It certainly shouldn't throw a serialization error, as retrying will not help. We got this wrong due to the ON CONFLICT logic not considering the case, as reported by Jason Dusek. Core of this patch is by Peter Geoghegan (based on an earlier patch by Thomas Munro), though I didn't take his proposed code refactoring for fear that it might have unexpected side-effects. Test cases by Thomas Munro and myself. Report: <CAO3NbwOycQjt2Oqy2VW-eLTq2M5uGMyHnGm=RNga4mjqcYD7gQ@mail.gmail.com> Related-Discussion: <57EE93C8.8080504@postgrespro.ru>
* Avoid testing tuple visibility without buffer lock in RI_FKey_check().Tom Lane2016-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Despite the argumentation I wrote in commit 7a2fe85b0, it's unsafe to do this, because in corner cases it's possible for HeapTupleSatisfiesSelf to try to set hint bits on the target tuple; and at least since 8.2 we have required the buffer content lock to be held while setting hint bits. The added regression test exercises one such corner case. Unpatched, it causes an assertion failure in assert-enabled builds, or otherwise would cause a hint bit change in a buffer we don't hold lock on, which given the right race condition could result in checksum failures or other data consistency problems. The odds of a problem in the field are probably pretty small, but nonetheless back-patch to all supported branches. Report: <19391.1477244876@sss.pgh.pa.us>
* Fix EXPLAIN so that it doesn't emit invalid XML in corner cases.Tom Lane2016-10-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With track_io_timing = on, EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS) will emit fields named like "I/O Read Time". The slash makes that invalid as an XML element name, so that adding FORMAT XML would produce invalid XML. We already have code in there to translate spaces to dashes, so let's generalize that to convert anything that isn't a valid XML name character, viz letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, and periods. We could just reject slashes, which would run a bit faster. But the fact that this went unnoticed for so long doesn't give me a warm feeling that we'd notice the next creative violation, so let's make it a permanent fix. Reported by Markus Winand, though this isn't his initial patch proposal. Back-patch to 9.2 where track_io_timing was added. The problem is only latent in 9.1, so I don't feel a need to fix it there. Discussion: <E0BF6A45-68E8-45E6-918F-741FB332C6BB@winand.at>
* Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2016h.Tom Lane2016-10-20
| | | | | | This absorbs a fix for a symlink-manipulation bug in zic that was introduced in 2016g. It probably isn't interesting for our use-case, but I'm not quite sure, so let's update while we're at it.
* Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2016h.Tom Lane2016-10-20
| | | | | | | (Didn't I just do this? Oh well.) DST law changes in Palestine. Historical corrections for Turkey. Switch to numeric abbreviations for Asia/Colombo.
* Another portability fix for tzcode2016g update.Tom Lane2016-10-19
| | | | | clang points out that SIZE_MAX wouldn't fit into an int, which means this comparison is pretty useless. Per report from Thomas Munro.