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* Fix some anomalies with NO SCROLL cursors.Tom Lane2021-09-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have long forbidden fetching backwards from a NO SCROLL cursor, but the prohibition didn't extend to cases in which we rewind the query altogether and then re-fetch forwards. I think the reason is that this logic was mainly meant to protect plan nodes that can't be run in the reverse direction. However, re-reading the query output is problematic if the query is volatile (which includes SELECT FOR UPDATE, not just queries with volatile functions): the re-read can produce different results, which confuses the cursor navigation logic completely. Another reason for disliking this approach is that some code paths will either fetch backwards or rewind-and-fetch-forwards depending on the distance to the target row; so that seemingly identical use-cases may or may not draw the "cursor can only scan forward" error. Hence, let's clean things up by disallowing rewind as well as fetch-backwards in a NO SCROLL cursor. Ordinarily we'd only make such a definitional change in HEAD, but there is a third reason to consider this change now. Commit ba2c6d6ce created some new user-visible anomalies for non-scrollable cursors WITH HOLD, in that navigation in the cursor result got confused if the cursor had been partially read before committing. The only good way to resolve those anomalies is to forbid rewinding such a cursor, which allows removal of the incorrect cursor state manipulations that ba2c6d6ce added to PersistHoldablePortal. To minimize the behavioral change in the back branches (including v14), refuse to rewind a NO SCROLL cursor only when it has a holdStore, ie has been held over from a previous transaction due to WITH HOLD. This should avoid breaking most applications that have been sloppy about whether to declare cursors as scrollable. We'll enforce the prohibition across-the-board beginning in v15. Back-patch to v11, as ba2c6d6ce was. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3712911.1631207435@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Avoid fetching from an already-terminated plan.Tom Lane2021-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some plan node types don't react well to being called again after they've already returned NULL. PortalRunSelect() has long dealt with this by calling the executor with NoMovementScanDirection if it sees that we've already run the portal to the end. However, commit ba2c6d6ce overlooked this point, so that persisting an already-fully-fetched cursor would fail if it had such a plan. Per report from Tomas Barton. Back-patch to v11, as the faulty commit was. (I've omitted a test case because the type of plan that causes a problem isn't all that stable.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPV2KRjd=ErgVGbvO2Ty20tKTEZZr6cYsYLxgN_W3eAo9pf5sw@mail.gmail.com
* Check for relation length overrun soon enough.Tom Lane2021-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't allow relations to exceed 2^32-1 blocks, because block numbers are 32 bits and the last possible block number is reserved to mean InvalidBlockNumber. There is a check for this in mdextend, but that's really way too late, because the smgr API requires us to create a buffer for the block-to-be-added, and we do not want to have any buffer with blocknum InvalidBlockNumber. (Such a case can trigger assertions in bufmgr.c, plus I think it might confuse ReadBuffer's logic for data-past-EOF later on.) So put the check into ReadBuffer. Per report from Christoph Berg. It's been like this forever, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YTn1iTkUYBZfcODk@msg.credativ.de
* Fix issue with WAL archiving in standby.Fujii Masao2021-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, walreceiver always closed the currently-opened WAL segment and created its archive notification file, after it finished writing the current segment up and received any WAL data that should be written into the next segment. If walreceiver exited just before any WAL data in the next segment arrived at standby, it did not create the archive notification file of the current segment even though that's known completed. This behavior could cause WAL archiving of the segment to be delayed until subsequent restartpoints or checkpoints created its notification file. To fix the issue, this commit changes walreceiver so that it creates an archive notification file of a current WAL segment immediately if that's known completed before receiving next WAL data. Back-patch to all supported branches. Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200630.165503.1465894182551545886.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
* Avoid useless malloc/free traffic around getFormattedTypeName().Tom Lane2021-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Coverity complained that one caller of getFormattedTypeName() failed to free the returned string. Which is true, but rather than fixing that one, let's get rid of this tedious and error-prone requirement. Now that getFormattedTypeName() caches its result, strdup'ing that result and expecting the caller to free it accomplishes little except to waste cycles. We do create a leak in the case where getTypes didn't make a TypeInfo for the type, but that basically shouldn't ever happen. Back-patch, as commit 6c450a861 was. This isn't a particularly interesting bug fix, but the API change seems like a hazard for future back-patching activity if we don't back-patch it.
* Fix rewriter to set hasModifyingCTE correctly on rewritten queries.Tom Lane2021-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we copy data-modifying CTEs from the original query to a replacement query (from a DO INSTEAD rule), we must set hasModifyingCTE properly in the replacement query. Failure to do this can cause various unpleasantness, such as unsafe usage of parallel plans. The code also neglected to propagate hasRecursive, though that's only cosmetic at the moment. A difficulty arises if the rule action is an INSERT...SELECT. We attach the original query's RTEs and CTEs to the sub-SELECT Query, but data-modifying CTEs are only allowed to appear in the topmost Query. For the moment, throw an error in such cases. It would probably be possible to avoid this error by attaching the CTEs to the top INSERT Query instead; but that would require a bunch of new code to adjust ctelevelsup references. Given the narrowness of the use-case, and the need to back-patch this fix, it does not seem worth the trouble for now. We can revisit this if we get field complaints. Per report from Greg Nancarrow. Back-patch to all supported branches. (The test case added here does not fail before v10, but there are plenty of places checking top-level hasModifyingCTE in 9.6, so I have no doubt that this code change is necessary there too.) Greg Nancarrow and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-f68DT=26YAMz_i0+Au3TcLO5oiHY5=fL6Sfuits6r+_w@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-fAdj=nDKMsRhQzndm-O13NY4dL6xGcEvdX5Xvbbi0V7g@mail.gmail.com
* Invalidate relcache for publications defined for all tables.Amit Kapila2021-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Updates/Deletes on a relation were allowed even without replica identity after we define the publication for all tables. This would later lead to an error on subscribers. The reason was that for such publications we were not invalidating the relcache and the publication information for relations was not getting rebuilt. Similarly, we were not invalidating the relcache after dropping of such publications which will prohibit Updates/Deletes without replica identity even without any publication. Author: Vignesh C and Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 10, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0pF6zeWqCA8TCe2sDuwFAy8fCqba=nHampCKag-qLixg@mail.gmail.com
* Fix bogus timetz_zone() results for DYNTZ abbreviations.Tom Lane2021-09-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | timetz_zone() delivered completely wrong answers if the zone was specified by a dynamic TZ abbreviation, because it failed to account for the difference between the POSIX conventions for field values in struct pg_tm and the conventions used in PG-specific datetime code. As a stopgap fix, just adjust the tm_year and tm_mon fields to match PG conventions. This is fixed in a different way in HEAD (388e71af8) but I don't want to back-patch the change of reference point. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TOMG8zSNEZtCn5SPe+cCk3Lfxb71ZaQwT2F4T7PJ_t=KA@mail.gmail.com
* Fix pkg-config files for static linkingPeter Eisentraut2021-09-06
| | | | | | | | | | Since ea53100d5 (PostgreSQL 12), the shipped pkg-config files have been broken for statically linking libpq because libpgcommon and libpgport are missing. This patch adds those two missing private dependencies (in a non-hardcoded way). Reported-by: Filip Gospodinov <f@gospodinov.ch> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c7108bde-e051-11d5-a234-99beec01ce2a@gospodinov.ch
* Further portability tweaks for float4/float8 hash functions.Tom Lane2021-09-04
| | | | | | | | | | Attempting to make hashfloat4() look as much as possible like hashfloat8(), I'd figured I could replace NaNs with get_float4_nan() before widening to float8. However, results from protosciurus and topminnow show that on some platforms that produces a different bit-pattern from get_float8_nan(), breaking the intent of ce773f230. Rearrange so that we use the result of get_float8_nan() for all NaN cases. As before, back-patch.
* Revert "Avoid creating archive status ".ready" files too early"Alvaro Herrera2021-09-04
| | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 515e3d84a0b5 and equivalent commits in back branches. This solution to the problem has a number of problems, so we'll try again with a different approach. Per note from Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210831042949.52eqp5xwbxgrfank@alap3.anarazel.de
* Remove arbitrary MAXPGPATH limit on command lengths in pg_ctl.Tom Lane2021-09-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace fixed-length command buffers with psprintf() calls. We didn't have anything as convenient as psprintf() when this code was written, but now that we do, there's little reason for the limitation to stand. Removing it eliminates some corner cases where (for example) starting the postmaster with a whole lot of options fails. Most individual file names that pg_ctl deals with are still restricted to MAXPGPATH, but we've seldom had complaints about that limitation so long as it only applies to one filename. Back-patch to all supported branches. Phil Krylov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/567e199c6b97ee19deee600311515b86@krylov.eu
* Disallow creating an ICU collation if the DB encoding won't support it.Tom Lane2021-09-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously this was allowed, but the collation effectively vanished into the ether because of the way lookup_collation() works: you could not use the collation, nor even drop it. Seems better to give an error up front than to leave the user wondering why it doesn't work. (Because this test is in DefineCollation not CreateCollation, it does not prevent pg_import_system_collations from creating ICU collations, regardless of the initially-chosen encoding.) Per bug #17170 from Andrew Bille. Back-patch to v10 where ICU support was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17170-95845cf3f0a9c36d@postgresql.org
* Fix portability issue in tests from commit ce773f230.Tom Lane2021-09-03
| | | | | | | | | Modern POSIX seems to require strtod() to accept "-NaN", but there's nothing about NaN in SUSv2, and some of our oldest buildfarm members don't like it. Let's try writing it as -'NaN' instead; that seems to produce the same result, at least on Intel hardware. Per buildfarm.
* Fix float4/float8 hash functions to produce uniform results for NaNs.Tom Lane2021-09-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The IEEE 754 standard allows a wide variety of bit patterns for NaNs, of which at least two ("NaN" and "-NaN") are pretty easy to produce from SQL on most machines. This is problematic because our btree comparison functions deem all NaNs to be equal, but our float hash functions know nothing about NaNs and will happily produce varying hash codes for them. That causes unexpected results from queries that hash a column containing different NaN values. It could also produce unexpected lookup failures when using a hash index on a float column, i.e. "WHERE x = 'NaN'" will not find all the rows it should. To fix, special-case NaN in the float hash functions, not too much unlike the existing special case that forces zero and minus zero to hash the same. I arranged for the most vanilla sort of NaN (that coming from the C99 NAN constant) to still have the same hash code as before, to reduce the risk to existing hash indexes. I dithered about whether to back-patch this into stable branches, but ultimately decided to do so. It's a clear improvement for queries that hash internally. If there is anybody who has -NaN in a hash index, they'd be well advised to re-index after applying this patch ... but the misbehavior if they don't will not be much worse than the misbehavior they had before. Per bug #17172 from Ma Liangzhu. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17172-7505bea9e04e230f@postgresql.org
* Fix the random test failure in 001_rep_changes.Amit Kapila2021-09-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The check to test whether the subscription workers were restarting after a change in the subscription was failing. The reason was that the test was assuming the walsender started before it reaches the 'streaming' state and the walsender was exiting due to an error before that. Now, the walsender was erroring out before reaching the 'streaming' state because it tries to acquire the slot before the previous walsender has exited. In passing, improve the die messages so that it is easier to investigate the failures in the future if any. Reported-by: Michael Paquier, as per buildfarm Author: Ajin Cherian Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 10, where this test was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YRnhFxa9bo73wfpV@paquier.xyz
* In pg_dump, avoid doing per-table queries for RLS policies.Tom Lane2021-08-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For no particularly good reason, getPolicies() queried pg_policy separately for each table. We can collect all the policies in a single query instead, and attach them to the correct TableInfo objects using findTableByOid() lookups. On the regression database, this reduces the number of queries substantially, and provides a visible savings even when running against a local server. Per complaint from Hubert Depesz Lubaczewski. Since this is such a simple fix and can have a visible performance benefit, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210826084430.GA26282@depesz.com
* Cache the results of format_type() queries in pg_dump.Tom Lane2021-08-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's long been a "TODO: there might be some value in caching the results" annotation on pg_dump's getFormattedTypeName function; but we hadn't gotten around to checking what it was costing us to repetitively look up type names. It turns out that when dumping the current regression database, about 10% of the total number of queries issued are duplicative format_type() queries. However, Hubert Depesz Lubaczewski reported a not-unusual case where these account for over half of the queries issued by pg_dump. Individually these queries aren't expensive, but when network lag is a factor, they add up to a problem. We can very easily add some caching to getFormattedTypeName to solve it. Since this is such a simple fix and can have a visible performance benefit, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210826084430.GA26282@depesz.com
* Rename the role in stats_ext to have regress_ prefixTomas Vondra2021-08-31
| | | | | | | | | | Commit 5be8ce82e8 added a new role to the stats_ext regression suite, but the role name did not start with regress_ causing failures when running with ENFORCE_REGRESSION_TEST_NAME_RESTRICTIONS. Fixed by renaming the role to start with the expected regress_ prefix. Backpatch-through: 10, same as the new regression test Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1F238937-7CC2-4703-A1B1-6DC225B8978A%40enterprisedb.com
* Fix lookup error in extended stats ownership checkTomas Vondra2021-08-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an ownership check on extended statistics object failed, the code was calling aclcheck_error_type to report the failure, which is clearly wrong, resulting in cache lookup errors. Fix by calling aclcheck_error. This issue exists since the introduction of extended statistics, so backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10. It went unnoticed because there were no tests triggering the error, so add one. Reported-by: Mark Dilger Backpatch-through: 10, where extended stats were introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1F238937-7CC2-4703-A1B1-6DC225B8978A%40enterprisedb.com
* Report tuple address in data-corruption error messageAlvaro Herrera2021-08-30
| | | | | | | | | | | Most data-corruption reports mention the location of the problem, but this one failed to. Add it. Backpatch all the way back. In 12 and older, also assign the ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED error code as was done in commit fd6ec93bf890 for 13 and later. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202108191637.oqyzrdtnheir@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix incorrect error code in StartupReplicationOrigin().Amit Kapila2021-08-30
| | | | | | | | | | ERRCODE_CONFIGURATION_LIMIT_EXCEEDED was used for checksum failure, use ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED instead. Reported-by: Tatsuhito Kasahara Author: Tatsuhito Kasahara Backpatch-through: 9.6, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP0=ZVLHtYffs8SOWcFJWrBGoRzT9QQbk+_aP+E5AHLNXiOorA@mail.gmail.com
* psql \dP: reference regclass with "pg_catalog." prefixAlvaro Herrera2021-08-28
| | | | | | | | | Strictly speaking this isn't a bug, but since all references to catalog objects are schema-qualified, we might as well be consistent. The omission first appeared in commit 1c5d9270e339, so backpatch to 12. Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210827193151.GN26465@telsasoft.com
* Fix data loss in wal_level=minimal crash recovery of CREATE TABLESPACE.Noah Misch2021-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the system crashed between CREATE TABLESPACE and the next checkpoint, the result could be some files in the tablespace unexpectedly containing no rows. Affected files would be those for which the system did not write WAL; see the wal_skip_threshold documentation. Before v13, a different set of conditions governed the writing of WAL; see v12's <sect2 id="populate-pitr">. (The v12 conditions were broader in some ways and narrower in others.) Users may want to audit non-default tablespaces for unexpected short files. The bug could have truncated an index without affecting the associated table, and reindexing the index would fix that particular problem. This fixes the bug by making create_tablespace_directories() more like TablespaceCreateDbspace(). create_tablespace_directories() was recursively removing tablespace contents, reasoning that WAL redo would recreate everything removed that way. That assumption holds for other wal_level values. Under wal_level=minimal, the old approach could delete files for which no other copy existed. Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Robert Haas and Prabhat Sahu. Reported by Robert Haas. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaLO9ncuwvr2nN-J4VEP5XyAcy=zKiHxQzBbFRxxGxm0w@mail.gmail.com
* Count SP-GiST index scans in pg_stat statistics.Tom Lane2021-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Somehow, spgist overlooked the need to call pgstat_count_index_scan(). Hence, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan and equivalent columns never became nonzero for an SP-GiST index, although the related per-tuple counters worked fine. This fix works a bit differently from other index AMs, in that the counter increment occurs in spgrescan not spggettuple/spggetbitmap. It looks like this won't make the user-visible semantics noticeably different, so I won't go to the trouble of introducing an is-this- the-first-call flag just to make the counter bumps happen in the same places. Per bug #17163 from Christian Quest. Back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17163-b8c5cc88322a5e92@postgresql.org
* Fix broken snapshot handling in parallel workers.Robert Haas2021-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pengchengliu reported an assertion failure in a parallel woker while performing a parallel scan using an overflowed snapshot. The proximate cause is that TransactionXmin was set to an incorrect value. The underlying cause is incorrect snapshot handling in parallel.c. In particular, InitializeParallelDSM() was unconditionally calling GetTransactionSnapshot(), because I (rhaas) mistakenly thought that was always retrieving an existing snapshot whereas, at isolation levels less than REPEATABLE READ, it's actually taking a new one. So instead do this only at higher isolation levels where there actually is a single snapshot for the whole transaction. By itself, this is not a sufficient fix, because we still need to guarantee that TransactionXmin gets set properly in the workers. The easiest way to do that seems to be to install the leader's active snapshot as the transaction snapshot if the leader did not serialize a transaction snapshot. This doesn't affect the results of future GetTrasnactionSnapshot() calls since those have to take a new snapshot anyway; what we care about is the side effect of setting TransactionXmin. Report by Pengchengliu. Patch by Greg Nancarrow, except for some comment text which I supplied. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/002f01d748ac$eaa781a0$bff684e0$@tju.edu.cn
* Fix toast rewrites in logical decoding.Amit Kapila2021-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 325f2ec555 introduced pg_class.relwrite to skip operations on tables created as part of a heap rewrite during DDL. It links such transient heaps to the original relation OID via this new field in pg_class but forgot to do anything about toast tables. So, logical decoding was not able to skip operations on internally created toast tables. This leads to an error when we tried to decode the WAL for the next operation for which it appeared that there is a toast data where actually it didn't have any toast data. To fix this, we set pg_class.relwrite for internally created toast tables as well which allowed skipping operations on them during logical decoding. Author: Bertrand Drouvot Reviewed-by: David Zhang, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 11, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b5146fb1-ad9e-7d6e-f980-98ed68744a7c@amazon.com
* Avoid using ambiguous word "positive" in error message.Fujii Masao2021-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two identical error messages about valid value of modulus for hash partition, in PostgreSQL source code. Commit 0e1275fb07 improved only one of them so that ambiguous word "positive" was avoided there, and forgot to improve the other. This commit improves the other. Which would reduce translator burden. Back-pach to v11 where the error message exists. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210819.170315.1413060634876301811.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
* Improve error message about valid value for distance in phrase operator.Fujii Masao2021-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The distance in phrase operator must be an integer value between zero and MAXENTRYPOS inclusive. But previously the error message about its valid value included the information about its upper limit but not lower limit (i.e., zero). This commit improves the error message so that it also includes the information about its lower limit. Back-patch to v9.6 where full-text phrase search was supported. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210819.170315.1413060634876301811.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
* Fix regexp misbehavior with capturing parens inside "{0}".Tom Lane2021-08-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Regexps like "(.){0}...\1" drew an "invalid backreference number". That's not unreasonable on its face, since the capture group will never be matched if it's iterated zero times. However, other engines such as Perl's don't complain about this, nor do we throw an error for related cases such as "(.)|\1", even though that backref can never succeed either. Also, if the zero-iterations case happens at runtime rather than compile time --- say, "(x)*...\1" when there's no "x" to be found --- that's not an error, we just deem the backref to not match. Making this even less defensible, no error was thrown for nested cases such as "((.)){0}...\2"; and to add insult to injury, those cases could result in assertion failures instead. (It seems that nothing especially bad happened in non-assert builds, though.) Let's just fix it so that no error is thrown and instead the backref is deemed to never match, so that compile-time detection of no iterations behaves the same as run-time detection. Per report from Mark Dilger. This appears to be an aboriginal error in Spencer's library, so back-patch to all supported versions. Pre-v14, it turns out to also be necessary to back-patch one aspect of commits cb76fbd7e/00116dee5, namely to create capture-node subREs with the begin/end states of their subexpressions, not the current lp/rp of the outer parseqatom invocation. Otherwise delsub complains that we're trying to disconnect a state from itself. This is a bit scary but code examination shows that it's safe: in the pre-v14 code, if we want to wrap iteration around the subexpression, the first thing we do is overwrite the atom's begin/end fields with new states. So the bogus values didn't survive long enough to be used for anything, except if no iteration is required, in which case it doesn't matter. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A099E4A8-4377-4C64-A98C-3DEDDC075502@enterprisedb.com
* Prevent regexp back-refs from sometimes matching when they shouldn't.Tom Lane2021-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recursion in cdissect() was careless about clearing match data for capturing parentheses after rejecting a partial match. This could allow a later back-reference to succeed when by rights it should fail for lack of a defined referent. To fix, think a little more rigorously about what the contract between different levels of cdissect's recursion needs to be. With the right spec, we can fix this using fewer rather than more resets of the match data; the key decision being that a failed sub-match is now explicitly responsible for clearing any matches it may have set. There are enough other cross-checks and optimizations in the code that it's not especially easy to exhibit this problem; usually, the match will fail as-expected. Plus, regexps that are even potentially vulnerable are most likely user errors, since there's just not much point in writing a back-ref that doesn't always have a referent. These facts perhaps explain why the issue hasn't been detected, even though it's almost certainly a couple of decades old. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151435.1629733387@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Avoid creating archive status ".ready" files too earlyAlvaro Herrera2021-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WAL records may span multiple segments, but XLogWrite() does not wait for the entire record to be written out to disk before creating archive status files. Instead, as soon as the last WAL page of the segment is written, the archive status file is created, and the archiver may process it. If PostgreSQL crashes before it is able to write and flush the rest of the record (in the next WAL segment), the wrong version of the first segment file lingers in the archive, which causes operations such as point-in-time restores to fail. To fix this, keep track of records that span across segments and ensure that segments are only marked ready-for-archival once such records have been completely written to disk. This has always been wrong, so backpatch all the way back. Author: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ryo Matsumura <matsumura.ryo@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CBDDFA01-6E40-46BB-9F98-9340F4379505@amazon.com
* Fix performance bug in regexp's citerdissect/creviterdissect.Tom Lane2021-08-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After detecting a sub-match "dissect" failure (i.e., a backref match failure) in the i'th sub-match of an iteration node, we should proceed by adjusting the attempted length of the i'th submatch. As coded, though, these functions changed the attempted length of the *last* sub-match, and only after exhausting all possibilities for that would they back up to adjust the next-to-last sub-match, and then the second-from-last, etc; all of which is wasted effort, since only changing the start or length of the i'th sub-match can possibly make it succeed. This oversight creates the possibility for exponentially bad performance. Fortunately the problem is masked in most cases by optimizations or constraints applied elsewhere; which explains why we'd not noticed it before. But it is possible to reach the problem with fairly simple, if contrived, regexps. Oversight in my commit 173e29aa5. That's pretty ancient now, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1808998.1629412269@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Avoid trying to lock OLD/NEW in a rule with FOR UPDATE.Tom Lane2021-08-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | transformLockingClause neglected to exclude the pseudo-RTEs for OLD/NEW when processing a rule's query. This led to odd errors or even crashes later on. This bug is very ancient, but it's not terribly surprising that nobody noticed, since the use-case for SELECT FOR UPDATE in a non-view rule is somewhere between thin and non-existent. Still, crashing is not OK. Per bug #17151 from Zhiyong Wu. Thanks to Masahiko Sawada for analysis of the problem. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17151-c03a3e6e4ec9aadb@postgresql.org
* Fix check_agg_arguments' examination of aggregate FILTER clauses.Tom Lane2021-08-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recursion into the FILTER clause was mis-implemented, such that a relevant Var or Aggref at the very top of the FILTER clause would be ignored. (Of course, that'd have to be a plain boolean Var or boolean-returning aggregate.) The consequence would be mis-identification of the correct semantic level of the aggregate, which could lead to not-per-spec query behavior. If the FILTER expression is an aggregate, this could also lead to failure to issue an expected "aggregate function calls cannot be nested" error, which would likely result in a core dump later on, since the planner and executor aren't expecting such cases to appear. The root cause is that commit b560ec1b0 blindly copied some code that assumed it's recursing into a List, and thus didn't examine the top-level node. To forestall questions about why this call doesn't look like the others, as well as possible future copy-and-paste mistakes, let's change all three check_agg_arguments_walker calls in check_agg_arguments, even though only the one for the filter clause is really broken. Per bug #17152 from Zhiyong Wu. This has been wrong since we implemented FILTER, so back-patch to all supported versions. (Testing suggests that pre-v11 branches manage to avoid crashing in the bad-Aggref case, thanks to "redundant" checks in ExecInitAgg. But I'm not sure how thorough that protection is, and anyway the wrong-behavior issue remains, so fix 9.6 and 10 too.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17152-c7f906cc1a88e61b@postgresql.org
* Set type identifier on BIODaniel Gustafsson2021-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In OpenSSL there are two types of BIO's (I/O abstractions): source/sink and filters. A source/sink BIO is a source and/or sink of data, ie one acting on a socket or a file. A filter BIO takes a stream of input from another BIO and transforms it. In order for BIO_find_type() to be able to traverse the chain of BIO's and correctly find all BIO's of a certain type they shall have the type bit set accordingly, source/sink BIO's (what PostgreSQL implements) use BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK and filter BIO's use BIO_TYPE_FILTER. In addition to these, file descriptor based BIO's should have the descriptor bit set, BIO_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR. The PostgreSQL implementation didn't set the type bits, which went unnoticed for a long time as it's only really relevant for code auditing the OpenSSL installation, or doing similar tasks. It is required by the API though, so this fixes it. Backpatch through 9.6 as this has been wrong for a long time. Author: Itamar Gafni Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/SN6PR06MB39665EC10C34BB20956AE4578AF39@SN6PR06MB3966.namprd06.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Refresh apply delay on reload of recovery_min_apply_delay at recoveryMichael Paquier2021-08-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit ensures that the wait interval in the replay delay loop waiting for an amount of time defined by recovery_min_apply_delay is correctly handled on reload, recalculating the delay if this GUC value is updated, based on the timestamp of the commit record being replayed. The previous behavior would be problematic for example with replay still waiting even if the delay got reduced or just cancelled. If the apply delay was increased to a larger value, the wait would have just respected the old value set, finishing earlier. Author: Soumyadeep Chakraborty, Ashwin Agrawal Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE-ML+93zfr-HLN8OuxF0BjpWJ17O5dv1eMvSE5jsj9jpnAXZA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Add RISC-V spinlock support in s_lock.h.Tom Lane2021-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Like the ARM case, just use gcc's __sync_lock_test_and_set(); that will compile into AMOSWAP.W.AQ which does what we need. At some point it might be worth doing some work on atomic ops for RISC-V, but this should be enough for a creditable port. Back-patch to all supported branches, just in case somebody wants to try them on RISC-V. Marek Szuba Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dea97b6d-f55f-1f6d-9109-504aa7dfa421@gentoo.org
* Fix incorrect hash table resizing code in simplehash.hDavid Rowley2021-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes a bug in simplehash.h which caused an incorrect size mask to be used when the hash table grew to SH_MAX_SIZE (2^32). The code was incorrectly setting the size mask to 0 when the hash tables reached the maximum possible number of buckets. This would result always trying to use the 0th bucket causing an infinite loop of trying to grow the hash table due to there being too many collisions. Seemingly it's not that common for simplehash tables to ever grow this big as this bug dates back to v10 and nobody seems to have noticed it before. However, probably the most likely place that people would notice it would be doing a large in-memory Hash Aggregate with something close to at least 2^31 groups. After this fix, the code now works correctly with up to within 98% of 2^32 groups and will fail with the following error when trying to insert any more items into the hash table: ERROR: hash table size exceeded However, the work_mem (or hash_mem_multiplier in newer versions) settings will generally cause Hash Aggregates to spill to disk long before reaching that many groups. The minimal test case I did took a work_mem setting of over 192GB to hit the bug. simplehash hash tables are used in a few other places such as Bitmap Index Scans, however, again the size that the hash table can become there is also limited to work_mem and it would take a relation of around 16TB (2^31) pages and a very large work_mem setting to hit this. With smaller work_mem values the table would become lossy and never grow large enough to hit the problem. Author: Yura Sokolov Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Ranier Vilela Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b1f7f32737c3438136f64b26f4852b96@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 10, where simplehash.h was added
* Make EXEC_BACKEND more convenient on macOS.Thomas Munro2021-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's hard to disable ASLR on current macOS releases, for testing with -DEXEC_BACKEND. You could already set the environment variable PG_SHMEM_ADDR to something not likely to collide with mappings created earlier in process startup. Let's also provide a default value that works on current releases and architectures, for developer convenience. As noted in the pre-existing comment, this is a horrible hack, but -DEXEC_BACKEND is only used by Unix-based PostgreSQL developers for testing some otherwise Windows-only code paths, so it seems excusable. Back-patch to all supported branches. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210806032944.m4tz7j2w47mant26%40alap3.anarazel.de
* Stamp 12.8.REL_12_8Tom Lane2021-08-09
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* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2021-08-09
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 23cf9b8788f68be9552d0258c17d1bfc1f3aaa3d
* Really fix the ambiguity in REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY.Tom Lane2021-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than trying to pick table aliases that won't conflict with any possible user-defined matview column name, adjust the queries' syntax so that the aliases are only used in places where they can't be mistaken for column names. Mostly this consists of writing "alias.*" not just "alias", which adds clarity for humans as well as machines. We do have the issue that "SELECT alias.*" acts differently from "SELECT alias", but we can use the same hack ruleutils.c uses for whole-row variables in SELECT lists: write "alias.*::compositetype". We might as well revert to the original aliases after doing this; they're a bit easier to read. Like 75d66d10e, back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2488325.1628261320@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Adjust the integer overflow tests in the numeric code.Dean Rasheed2021-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Formerly, the numeric code tested whether an integer value of a larger type would fit in a smaller type by casting it to the smaller type and then testing if the reverse conversion produced the original value. That's perfectly fine, except that it caused a test failure on buildfarm animal castoroides, most likely due to a compiler bug. Instead, do these tests by comparing against PG_INT16/32_MIN/MAX. That matches existing code in other places, such as int84(), which is more widely tested, and so is less likely to go wrong. While at it, add regression tests covering the numeric-to-int8/4/2 conversions, and adjust the recently added tests to the style of 434ddfb79a (on the v11 branch) to make failures easier to diagnose. Per buildfarm via Tom Lane, reviewed by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2394813.1628179479%40sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix wordingPeter Eisentraut2021-08-06
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* Fix division-by-zero error in to_char() with 'EEEE' format.Dean Rasheed2021-08-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes a long-standing bug when using to_char() to format a numeric value in scientific notation -- if the value's exponent is less than -NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE-1 (-1001), it produced a division-by-zero error. The reason for this error was that get_str_from_var_sci() divides its input by 10^exp, which it produced using power_var_int(). However, the underflow test in power_var_int() causes it to return zero if the result scale is too small. That's not a problem for power_var_int()'s only other caller, power_var(), since that limits the rscale to 1000, but in get_str_from_var_sci() the exponent can be much smaller, requiring a much larger rscale. Fix by introducing a new function to compute 10^exp directly, with no rscale limit. This also allows 10^exp to be computed more efficiently, without any numeric multiplication, division or rounding. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWhojfH4whaqgUKBe8D5jNHB8ytzemL-PnRx+KCTyMXmg@mail.gmail.com
* C comment: correct heading of extension queryBruce Momjian2021-08-03
| | | | | | | | Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210803161345.GZ12533@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
* pg_upgrade: warn about extensions that need updatingBruce Momjian2021-08-03
| | | | | | | | | | Also create a script that can be run to update them. Reported-by: Dave Cramer Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADK3HHKawwbOcGwMGnDuAf3-U8YfvTcS8jqDv3UM=niijs3MMA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 9.6
* Use elog, not Assert, to report failure to provide an outer snapshot.Tom Lane2021-07-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of commit 84f5c2908, executing SQL commands (via SPI or otherwise) requires having either an active Portal, or a caller-established active snapshot. We were simply Assert'ing that that's the case. But we've now had a couple different reports of people testing extensions that didn't meet this requirement, and were confused by the resulting crash. Let's convert the Assert to a test-and-elog, in hopes of making the issue clearer for extension authors. Per gripes from Liu Huailing and RekGRpth. Back-patch to v11, like the prior commit. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6215671E3C5956A034A080DFBEEC9@OSZPR01MB6215.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17035-14607d308ac8643c@postgresql.org
* Fix corner-case errors and loss of precision in numeric_power().Dean Rasheed2021-07-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes a couple of related problems that arise when raising numbers to very large powers. Firstly, when raising a negative number to a very large integer power, the result should be well-defined, but the previous code would only cope if the exponent was small enough to go through power_var_int(). Otherwise it would throw an internal error, attempting to take the logarithm of a negative number. Fix this by adding suitable handling to the general case in power_var() to cope with negative bases, checking for integer powers there. Next, when raising a (positive or negative) number whose absolute value is slightly less than 1 to a very large power, the result should approach zero as the power is increased. However, in some cases, for sufficiently large powers, this would lose all precision and return 1 instead of 0. This was due to the way that the local_rscale was being calculated for the final full-precision calculation: local_rscale = rscale + (int) val - ln_dweight + 8 The first two terms on the right hand side are meant to give the number of significant digits required in the result ("val" being the estimated result weight). However, this failed to account for the fact that rscale is clipped to a maximum of NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE (1000), and the result weight might be less then -1000, causing their sum to be negative, leading to a loss of precision. Fix this by forcing the number of significant digits calculated to be nonnegative. It's OK for it to be zero (when the result weight is less than -1000), since the local_rscale value then includes a few extra digits to ensure an accurate result. Finally, add additional underflow checks to exp_var() and power_var(), so that they consistently return zero for cases like this where the result is indistinguishable from zero. Some paths through this code already returned zero in such cases, but others were throwing overflow errors. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Yugo Nagata. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCW6Dvq7+3wN3tt5jLj-FyOcUgT5xNoOqce5=6Su0bCR0w@mail.gmail.com