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* Adjust initdb to also not consider fsync'ing failures fatal.Tom Lane2015-05-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Make initdb's version of this logic look as much like the backend's as possible. This is much less critical than in the backend since not so many people use "initdb -S", but we want the same corner-case error handling in both cases. Back-patch to 9.3 where initdb -S option was introduced. Before that, initdb only had to deal with freshly-created data directories, wherein no failures should be expected. Abhijit Menon-Sen
* Revert exporting of internal GUC variable "data_directory".Tom Lane2015-05-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This undoes a poorly-thought-out choice in commit 970a18687f9b3058, namely to export guc.c's internal variable data_directory. The authoritative variable so far as C code is concerned is DataDir; there is no reason for anything except specific bits of GUC code to look at the GUC variable. After yesterday's commits fixing the fsync-on-restart patch, the only remaining misuse of data_directory was in AlterSystemSetConfigFile(), which would be much better off just using a relative path anyhow: it's less code and it doesn't break if the DBA moves the data directory of a running system, which is a case we've taken some pains over in the past. This is mostly cosmetic, so no need for a back-patch (and I'd be hesitant to remove a global variable in stable branches anyway).
* Fix fsync-at-startup code to not treat errors as fatal.Tom Lane2015-05-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2ce439f3379aed857517c8ce207485655000fc8e introduced a rather serious regression, namely that if its scan of the data directory came across any un-fsync-able files, it would fail and thereby prevent database startup. Worse yet, symlinks to such files also caused the problem, which meant that crash restart was guaranteed to fail on certain common installations such as older Debian. After discussion, we agreed that (1) failure to start is worse than any consequence of not fsync'ing is likely to be, therefore treat all errors in this code as nonfatal; (2) we should not chase symlinks other than those that are expected to exist, namely pg_xlog/ and tablespace links under pg_tblspc/. The latter restriction avoids possibly fsync'ing a much larger part of the filesystem than intended, if the user has left random symlinks hanging about in the data directory. This commit takes care of that and also does some code beautification, mainly moving the relevant code into fd.c, which seems a much better place for it than xlog.c, and making sure that the conditional compilation for the pre_sync_fname pass has something to do with whether pg_flush_data works. I also relocated the call site in xlog.c down a few lines; it seems a bit silly to be doing this before ValidateXLOGDirectoryStructure(). The similar logic in initdb.c ought to be made to match this, but that change is noncritical and will be dealt with separately. Back-patch to all active branches, like the prior commit. Abhijit Menon-Sen and Tom Lane
* Fix pg_rewind's handling of top-level symlinks.Tom Lane2015-05-28
| | | | | | | | The previous coding suffered a null-pointer dereference if it found any symlink at the top level of $PGDATA. Fix that, and teach it to recurse into a symlink for pg_xlog, but not anything else. Per note from Abhijit Menon-Sen.
* Fix assorted inconsistencies in our calls of readlink().Tom Lane2015-05-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ensure that we null-terminate the result string (one place in pg_rewind). Be paranoid about out-of-range results from readlink() (should not happen, but there is no good reason for some call sites to be careful about it and others not). Consistently use the whole buffer, not sometimes one byte less. Ensure we emit an appropriate errcode() in all cases. Spell the error messages the same way. The only serious bug here is the missing null-termination in pg_rewind, which is new code, so no need for a back-patch. Abhijit Menon-Sen and Tom Lane
* Fix pg_get_functiondef() to print a function's LEAKPROOF property.Tom Lane2015-05-28
| | | | | | | Seems to have been an oversight in the original leakproofness patch. Per report and patch from Jeevan Chalke. In passing, prettify some awkward leakproof-related code in AlterFunction.
* Fix portability issue in isolationtester grammar.Tom Lane2015-05-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | specparse.y and specscanner.l used "string" as a token name. Now, bison likes to define each token name as a macro for the token code it assigns, which means those names are basically off-limits for any other use within the grammar file or included headers. So names as generic as "string" are dangerous. This is what was causing the recent failures on protosciurus: some versions of Solaris' sys/kstat.h use "string" as a field name. With late-model bison we don't see this problem because the token macros aren't defined till later (that is why castoroides didn't show the problem even though it's on the same machine). But protosciurus uses bison 1.875 which defines the token macros up front. This land mine has been there from day one; we'd have found it sooner except that protosciurus wasn't trying to run the isolation tests till recently. To fix, rename the token to "string_literal" which is hopefully less likely to collide with names used by system headers. Back-patch to all branches containing the isolation tests.
* Revert "Add all structured objects passed to pushJsonbValue piecewise."Andrew Dunstan2015-05-26
| | | | | | | This reverts commit 54547bd87f49326d67051254c363e6597d16ffda. This appears to have been a thinko on my part. I will try to come up wioth a better solution.
* Revert "Simplify addJsonbToParseState()"Andrew Dunstan2015-05-26
| | | | | | This reverts commit fba12c8c6c4159e1923958a4006b26f3cf873254. This relied on a commit that is also being reverted.
* Suppress occasional failures in brin regression test.Tom Lane2015-05-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | brin.sql included a call of brin_summarize_new_values(), and expected it to always report exactly 5 summarization events. This failed sometimes during parallel regression tests, as a consequence of the database-wide VACUUM in gist.sql getting there first. The most future-proof way to avoid variation in the test results is to forget about using brin_summarize_new_values() and just do a plain "VACUUM brintest", which will exercise the same code anyway. Having done that, there's no need for preventing autovacuum on brintest; doing so just reduces the scope of test coverage, so let's not.
* Simplify addJsonbToParseState()Andrew Dunstan2015-05-26
| | | | | This function no longer needs to walk non-scalar structures passed to it, following commit 54547bd87f49326d67051254c363e6597d16ffda.
* Add all structured objects passed to pushJsonbValue piecewise.Andrew Dunstan2015-05-26
| | | | | | | | | | Commit 9b74f32cdbff8b9be47fc69164eae552050509ff did this for objects of type jbvBinary, but in trying further to simplify some of the new jsonb code I discovered that objects of type jbvObject or jbvArray passed as WJB_ELEM or WJB_VALUE also caused problems. These too are now added component by component. Backpatch to 9.4.
* Fix valgrind's "unaddressable bytes" whining about BRIN code.Tom Lane2015-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | brin_form_tuple calculated an exact tuple size, then palloc'd and filled just that much. Later, brin_doinsert or brin_doupdate would MAXALIGN the tuple size and tell PageAddItem that that was the size of the tuple to insert. If the original tuple size wasn't a multiple of MAXALIGN, the net result would be that PageAddItem would memcpy a few more bytes than the palloc request had been for. AFAICS, this is totally harmless in the real world: the error is a read overrun not a write overrun, and palloc would certainly have rounded the request up to a MAXALIGN multiple internally, so there's no chance of the memcpy fetching off the end of memory. Valgrind, however, is picky to the byte level not the MAXALIGN level. Fix it by pushing the MAXALIGN step back to brin_form_tuple. (The other possible source of tuples in this code, brin_form_placeholder_tuple, was already producing a MAXALIGN'd result.) In passing, be a bit more paranoid about internal allocations in brin_form_tuple.
* pgindent: document location of "all" typedef listsBruce Momjian2015-05-25
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* Update README.tuplockAlvaro Herrera2015-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | Multixact truncation is now handled differently, and this file hadn't gotten the memo. Per note from Amit Langote. I didn't use his patch, though. Also update the description of infomask bits, which weren't completely up to date either. This commit also propagates b01a4f6838 back to 9.3 and 9.4, which apparently I failed to do back then.
* Clean up and simplify jsonb_concat code.Andrew Dunstan2015-05-25
| | | | | | | Some of this is made possible by commit 9b74f32cdbff8b9be47fc69164eae552050509ff which lets pushJsonbValue handle binary Jsonb values, meaning that clients no longer have to, and some is just doing things in simpler and more straightforward ways.
* pgindent: fix typoBruce Momjian2015-05-25
| | | | Report by Michael Paquier
* Fix rescan of IndexScan node with the new lossy GiST distance functions.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-25
| | | | | | Must reset the "reached end" flag and reorder queue at rescan. Per report from Regina Obe, bug #13349
* pgindent: more doc updates for skipping __asm__ filesBruce Momjian2015-05-24
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* Revert 9.5 pgindent changes to atomics directory filesBruce Momjian2015-05-24
| | | | | This is because there are many __asm__ blocks there that pgindent messes up. Also configure pgindent to skip that directory in the future.
* Manual cleanup of pgindent results.Tom Lane2015-05-24
| | | | | | Fix some places where pgindent did silly stuff, often because project style wasn't followed to begin with. (I've not touched the atomics headers, though.)
* Rename pg_shdepend.c's typedef "objectType" to SharedDependencyObjectType.Tom Lane2015-05-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | The name objectType is widely used as a field name, and it's pure luck that this conflict has not caused pgindent to go crazy before. It messed up pg_audit.c pretty good though. Since pg_shdepend.c doesn't export this typedef and only uses it in three places, changing that seems saner than changing the field usages. Back-patch because we're contemplating using the union of all branch typedefs for future pgindent runs, so this won't fix anything if it stays the same in back branches.
* Add a bit more commentary about regex's colormap tree data structure.Tom Lane2015-05-24
| | | | Per an off-list question from Piotr Stefaniak.
* Remove no-longer-required function declarations.Tom Lane2015-05-24
| | | | | | | | | | Remove a bunch of "extern Datum foo(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);" declarations that are no longer needed now that PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(foo) provides that. Some of these were evidently missed in commit e7128e8dbb305059, but others were cargo-culted in in code added since then. Possibly that can be blamed in part on the fact that we'd not fixed relevant documentation examples, which I've now done.
* pgindent run for 9.5Bruce Momjian2015-05-23
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* Update typedef file in preparation for pgindent runBruce Momjian2015-05-23
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* Improve pgindent instructions regarding Perl backup filesBruce Momjian2015-05-23
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* Add error check for lossy distance functions in index-only scans.Tom Lane2015-05-23
| | | | | Maybe we should actually support this, but for the moment let's just throw an error if the opclass tries it.
* Fix incorrect snprintf() limit.Tom Lane2015-05-23
| | | | | | | | Typo in commit 7cbee7c0a. No practical effect since the buffer should never actually be overrun, but various compilers and static analyzers will whine about it. Petr Jelinek
* Still more fixes for lossy-GiST-distance-functions patch.Tom Lane2015-05-23
| | | | | | Fix confusion in documentation, substantial memory leakage if float8 or float4 are pass-by-reference, and assorted comments that were obsoleted by commit 98edd617f3b62a02cb2df9b418fcc4ece45c7ec0.
* Fix yet another bug in ON CONFLICT rule deparsing.Andres Freund2015-05-23
| | | | | | | Expand testing of rule deparsing a good bit, it's evidently needed. Author: Peter Geoghegan, Andres Freund Discussion: CAM3SWZQmXxZhQC32QVEOTYfNXJBJ_Q2SDENL7BV14Cq-zL0FLg@mail.gmail.com
* Remove the new UPSERT command tag and use INSERT instead.Andres Freund2015-05-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, INSERT with ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE specified used a new command tag -- UPSERT. It was introduced out of concern that INSERT as a command tag would be a misrepresentation for ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE, as some affected rows may actually have been updated. Alvaro Herrera noticed that the implementation of that new command tag was incomplete; in subsequent discussion we concluded that having it doesn't provide benefits that are in line with the compatibility breaks it requires. Catversion bump due to the removal of PlannedStmt->isUpsert. Author: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: 20150520215816.GI5885@postgresql.org
* Fix recently-introduced crash in array_contain_compare().Tom Lane2015-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | Silly oversight in commit 1dc5ebc9077ab742079ce5dac9a6664248d42916: when array2 is an expanded array, it might have array2->xpn.dnulls equal to NULL, indicating the array is known null-free. The code wasn't expecting that, because it formerly always used deconstruct_array() which always delivers a nulls array. Per bug #13334 from Regina Obe.
* Unpack jbvBinary objects passed to pushJsonbValueAndrew Dunstan2015-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pushJsonbValue was accepting jbvBinary objects passed as WJB_ELEM or WJB_VALUE data. While this succeeded, when those objects were later encountered in attempting to convert the result to Jsonb, errors occurred. With this change we ghuarantee that a JSonbValue constructed from calls to pushJsonbValue does not contain any jbvBinary objects. This cures a problem observed with jsonb_delete. This means callers of pushJsonbValue no longer need to perform this unpacking themselves. A subsequent patch will perform some cleanup in that area. The error was not triggered by any 9.4 code, but this is a publicly visible routine, and so the error could be exercised by third party code, therefore backpatch to 9.4. Bug report from Peter Geoghegan, fix by me.
* At promotion, don't leave behind a partial segment on the old timeline.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With commit de768844, a copy of the partial segment was archived with the .partial suffix, but the original file was still left in pg_xlog, so it didn't actually solve the problems with archiving the partial segment that it was supposed to solve. With this patch, the partial segment is renamed rather than copied, so we only archive it with the .partial suffix. Also be more robust in detecting if the last segment is already being archived. Previously I used XLogArchiveIsBusy() for that, but that's not quite right. With archive_mode='always', there might be a .ready file for it, and we don't want to rename it to .partial in that case. The old segment is needed until we're fully committed to the new timeline, i.e. until we've written the end-of-recovery WAL record and updated the min recovery point and timeline in the control file. So move the renaming later in the startup sequence, after all that's been done.
* More fixes for lossy-GiST-distance-functions patch.Tom Lane2015-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Paul Ramsey reported that commit 35fcb1b3d038a501f3f4c87c05630095abaaadab induced a core dump on commuted ORDER BY expressions, because it was assuming that the indexorderby expression could be found verbatim in the relevant equivalence class, but it wasn't there. We really don't need anything that complicated anyway; for the data types likely to be used for index ORDER BY operators in the foreseeable future, the exprType() of the ORDER BY expression will serve fine. (The case where we'd have to work harder is where the ORDER BY expression's result is only binary-compatible with the declared input type of the ordering operator; long before worrying about that, one would need to get rid of GiST's hard-wired assumption that said datatype is float8.) Aside from fixing that crash and adding a regression test for the case, I did some desultory code review: nodeIndexscan.c was likewise overthinking how hard it ought to work to identify the datatype of the ORDER BY expressions. Add comments explaining how come nodeIndexscan.c can get away with simplifying assumptions about NULLS LAST ordering and no backward scan. Revert no-longer-needed changes of find_ec_member_for_tle(); while the new definition was no worse than the old, it wasn't better either, and it might cause back-patching pain. Revert entirely bogus additions to genam.h.
* Improve packing/alignment annotation for ItemPointerData.Tom Lane2015-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want this struct to be exactly a series of 3 int16 words, no more and no less. Historically, at least, some ARM compilers preferred to pad it to 8 bytes unless coerced. Our old way of doing that was just to use __attribute__((packed)), but as pointed out by Piotr Stefaniak, that does too much: it also licenses the compiler to give the struct only byte-alignment. We don't want that because it adds access overhead, possibly quite significant overhead. According to the GCC manual, what we want requires also specifying __attribute__((align(2))). It's not entirely clear if all the relevant compilers accept this pragma as well, but we can hope the buildfarm will tell us if not. We can also add a static assertion that should fire if the compiler padded the struct. Since the combination of these pragmas should define exactly what we want on any compiler that accepts them, let's try using them wherever we think they exist, not only for __arm__. (This is likely to expose that the conditional definitions in c.h are inadequate, but finding that out would be a good thing.) The immediate motivation for this is that the current definition of ExecRowMark allows its curCtid field to be misaligned. It is not clear whether there are any other uses of ItemPointerData with a similar hazard. We could change the definition of ExecRowMark if this doesn't work, but it would be far better to have a future-proof fix. Piotr Stefaniak, some further hacking by me
* Make recovery_target_action = pause work.Fujii Masao2015-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously even if recovery_target_action was set to pause and the recovery target was reached, the recovery could never be paused. Because the setting of pause was *always* overridden with that of shutdown unexpectedly. This override is valid and intentional if hot_standby is not enabled because there is no way to resume the paused recovery in this case and the setting of pause is completely useless. But not if hot_standby is enabled. This patch changes the code so that the setting of pause is overridden with that of shutdown only when hot_standby is not enabled. Bug reported by Andres Freund
* Another typo fix.Tom Lane2015-05-20
| | | | In the spirit of the season.
* Fix more typos in comments.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-20
| | | | Patch by CharSyam, plus a few more I spotted with grep.
* Collection of typo fixes.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use "a" and "an" correctly, mostly in comments. Two error messages were also fixed (they were just elogs, so no translation work required). Two function comments in pg_proc.h were also fixed. Etsuro Fujita reported one of these, but I found a lot more with grep. Also fix a few other typos spotted while grepping for the a/an typos. For example, "consists out of ..." -> "consists of ...". Plus a "though"/ "through" mixup reported by Euler Taveira. Many of these typos were in old code, which would be nice to backpatch to make future backpatching easier. But much of the code was new, and I didn't feel like crafting separate patches for each branch. So no backpatching.
* Fix spelling in commentSimon Riggs2015-05-19
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* Revert error-throwing wrappers for the printf family of functions.Tom Lane2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 16304a013432931e61e623c8d85e9fe24709d9ba, except for its changes in src/port/snprintf.c; as well as commit cac18a76bb6b08f1ecc2a85e46c9d2ab82dd9d23 which is no longer needed. Fujii Masao reported that the previous commit caused failures in psql on OS X, since if one exits the pager program early while viewing a query result, psql sees an EPIPE error from fprintf --- and the wrapper function thought that was reason to panic. (It's a bit surprising that the same does not happen on Linux.) Further discussion among the security list concluded that the risk of other such failures was far too great, and that the one-size-fits-all approach to error handling embodied in the previous patch is unlikely to be workable. This leaves us again exposed to the possibility of the type of failure envisioned in CVE-2015-3166. However, that failure mode is strictly hypothetical at this point: there is no concrete reason to believe that an attacker could trigger information disclosure through the supposed mechanism. In the first place, the attack surface is fairly limited, since so much of what the backend does with format strings goes through stringinfo.c or psprintf(), and those already had adequate defenses. In the second place, even granting that an unprivileged attacker could control the occurrence of ENOMEM with some precision, it's a stretch to believe that he could induce it just where the target buffer contains some valuable information. So we concluded that the risk of non-hypothetical problems induced by the patch greatly outweighs the security risks. We will therefore revert, and instead undertake closer analysis to identify specific calls that may need hardening, rather than attempt a universal solution. We have kept the portion of the previous patch that improved snprintf.c's handling of errors when it calls the platform's sprintf(). That seems to be an unalloyed improvement. Security: CVE-2015-3166
* Various fixes around ON CONFLICT for rule deparsing.Andres Freund2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | Neither the deparsing of the new alias for INSERT's target table, nor of the inference clause was supported. Also fixup a typo in an error message. Add regression tests to test those code paths. Author: Peter Geoghegan
* Refactor ON CONFLICT index inference parse tree representation.Andres Freund2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Defer lookup of opfamily and input type of a of a user specified opclass until the optimizer selects among available unique indexes; and store the opclass in the parse analyzed tree instead. The primary reason for doing this is that for rule deparsing it's easier to use the opclass than the previous representation. While at it also rename a variable in the inference code to better fit it's purpose. This is separate from the actual fixes for deparsing to make review easier.
* Fix off-by-one error in Assertion.Heikki Linnakangas2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | The point of the assertion is to ensure that the arrays allocated in stack are large enough, but the check was one item short. This won't matter in practice because MaxIndexTuplesPerPage is an overestimate, so you can't have that many items on a page in reality. But let's be tidy. Spotted by Anastasia Lubennikova. Backpatch to all supported versions, like the patch that added the assertion.
* Avoid collation dependence in indexes of system catalogs.Tom Lane2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No index in template0 should have collation-dependent ordering, especially not indexes on shared catalogs. For most textual columns we avoid this issue by using type "name" (which sorts per strcmp()). However there are a few indexed columns that we'd prefer to use "text" for, and for that, the default opclass text_ops is unsafe. Fortunately, text_pattern_ops is safe (it sorts per memcmp()), and it has no real functional disadvantage for our purposes. So change the indexes on pg_seclabel.provider and pg_shseclabel.provider to use text_pattern_ops. In passing, also mark pg_replication_origin.roname as using text_pattern_ops --- for some reason it was labeled varchar_pattern_ops which is just wrong, even though it accidentally worked. Add regression test queries to catch future errors of these kinds. We still can't do anything about the misdeclared pg_seclabel and pg_shseclabel indexes in back branches :-(
* Revert "Change pg_seclabel.provider and pg_shseclabel.provider to type "name"."Tom Lane2015-05-19
| | | | | This reverts commit b82a7be603f1811a0a707b53c62de6d5d9431740. There is a better (less invasive) way to fix it, which I will commit next.
* Message string improvementsPeter Eisentraut2015-05-18
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* Fix parse tree of DROP TRANSFORM and COMMENT ON TRANSFORMPeter Eisentraut2015-05-18
| | | | | | | | | | The plain C string language name needs to be wrapped in makeString() so that the parse tree is copyable. This is detectable by -DCOPY_PARSE_PLAN_TREES. Add a test case for the COMMENT case. Also make the quoting in the error messages more consistent. discovered by Tom Lane