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* Fix race condition in preparing a transaction for two-phase commit.Heikki Linnakangas2014-05-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To lock a prepared transaction's shared memory entry, we used to mark it with the XID of the backend. When the XID was no longer active according to the proc array, the entry was implicitly considered as not locked anymore. However, when preparing a transaction, the backend's proc array entry was cleared before transfering the locks (and some other state) to the prepared transaction's dummy PGPROC entry, so there was a window where another backend could finish the transaction before it was in fact fully prepared. To fix, rewrite the locking mechanism of global transaction entries. Instead of an XID, just have simple locked-or-not flag in each entry (we store the locking backend's backend id rather than a simple boolean, but that's just for debugging purposes). The backend is responsible for explicitly unlocking the entry, and to make sure that that happens, install a callback to unlock it on abort or process exit. Backpatch to all supported versions.
* Misc message style and doc fixes.Heikki Linnakangas2014-05-15
| | | | Euler Taveira
* Silence warnings about redefining popen on Mingw-w64.Heikki Linnakangas2014-05-15
| | | | | Mingw-w64 headers map popen/pclose to _popen and _pclose, but we want to use our popen wrapper rather than the Mingw-w64. #undef the Mingw's version.
* pg_ctl: Write error messages to stderrPeter Eisentraut2014-05-14
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* In initdb, ensure stdout/stderr buffering behavior is what we expect.Tom Lane2014-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since this program may print to either stdout or stderr, the relative ordering of its messages depends on the buffering behavior of those files. Force stdout to be line-buffered and stderr to be unbuffered, ensuring that the behavior will match standard Unix interactive behavior, even when stdout and stderr are rerouted to a file. Per complaint from Tomas Vondra. The particular case he pointed out is new in HEAD, but issues of the same sort could arise in any branch with other error messages, so back-patch to all branches. I'm unsure whether we might not want to do this in other client programs as well. For the moment, just fix initdb.
* Code review for recent changes in relcache.c.Tom Lane2014-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rd_replidindex should be managed the same as rd_oidindex, and rd_keyattr and rd_idattr should be managed like rd_indexattr. Omissions in this area meant that the bitmapsets computed for rd_keyattr and rd_idattr would be leaked during any relcache flush, resulting in a slow but permanent leak in CacheMemoryContext. There was also a tiny probability of relcache entry corruption if we ran out of memory at just the wrong point in RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap. Otherwise, the fields were not zeroed where expected, which would not bother the code any AFAICS but could greatly confuse anyone examining the relcache entry while debugging. Also, create an API function RelationGetReplicaIndex rather than letting non-relcache code be intimate with the mechanisms underlying caching of that value (we won't even mention the memory leak there). Also, fix a relcache flush hazard identified by Andres Freund: RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap must not assume that rd_replidindex stays valid across index_open. The aspects of this involving rd_keyattr date back to 9.3, so back-patch those changes.
* Make initdb throw error for bad locale values.Tom Lane2014-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically we've printed a complaint for a bad locale setting, but then fallen back to the environment default. Per discussion, this is not such a great idea, because rectifying an erroneous locale choice post-initdb (perhaps long after data has been loaded) could be enormously expensive. Better to complain and give the user a chance to double-check things. The behavior was particularly bad if the bad setting came from environment variables rather than a bogus command-line switch: in that case not only was there a fallback to C/SQL_ASCII, but the printed complaint was quite unhelpful. It's hard to be entirely sure what variables setlocale looked at, but we can at least give a hint where the problem might be. Per a complaint from Tomas Vondra.
* Fix harmless access to uninitialized memory.Heikki Linnakangas2014-05-13
| | | | | | | | | When cache invalidations arrive while ri_LoadConstraintInfo() is busy filling a new cache entry, InvalidateConstraintCacheCallBack() compares the - not yet initialized - oidHashValue field with the to-be-invalidated hash value. To fix, check whether the entry is already marked as invalid. Andres Freund
* Add Valgrind suppression for reorderbuffer padding bytes.Noah Misch2014-05-12
| | | | Andres Freund
* Be more wary in choice of timezone names to test make_timestamptz with.Tom Lane2014-05-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | America/Metlakatla hasn't been in the IANA database all that long, so some installations might not have it. It does seem worthwhile to test with a fractional-minute GMT offset, but we can get that from almost any pre-1900 date; I chose Europe/Paris, whose LMT offset from Greenwich should be pretty darn well established. Also, assuming that Mars/Mons_Olympus will never be in the IANA database seems less than future-proof, so let's use a more fanciful location for the bad-zone-name check. Per complaint from Christoph Berg.
* Ignore config.pl and buildenv.pl in src/tools/msvc.Tom Lane2014-05-12
| | | | | | | | | config.pl and buildenv.pl can be used to customize build settings when using MSVC. They should never get committed into the common source tree. Back-patch to 9.0; it looks like the rules were different in 8.4. Michael Paquier
* Free PQresult on error in pg_receivexlog.Heikki Linnakangas2014-05-12
| | | | | | | | The leak is fairly small and rare, but a leak nevertheless. Per Coverity report. Backpatch to 9.2, where pg_receivexlog was added. pg_basebackup shares the code, but it always exits on error, so there is no real leak.
* Stamp 9.4beta1.REL9_4_BETA1Tom Lane2014-05-11
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* Find postgresql.auto.conf in PGDATA even when postgresql.conf is elsewhere.Tom Lane2014-05-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original coding for ALTER SYSTEM made a fundamentally bogus assumption that postgresql.auto.conf could be sought relative to the main config file if we hadn't yet determined the value of data_directory. This fails for common arrangements with the config file elsewhere, as reported by Christoph Berg. The simplest fix is to not try to read postgresql.auto.conf until after SelectConfigFiles has chosen (and locked down) the data_directory setting. Because of the logic in ProcessConfigFile for handling resetting of GUCs that've been removed from the config file, we cannot easily read the main and auto config files separately; so this patch adopts a brute force approach of reading the main config file twice during postmaster startup. That's a tad ugly, but the actual time cost is likely to be negligible, and there's no time for a more invasive redesign before beta. With this patch, any attempt to set data_directory via ALTER SYSTEM will be silently ignored. It would probably be better to throw an error, but that can be dealt with later. This bug, however, would prevent any testing of ALTER SYSTEM by a significant fraction of the userbase, so it seems important to get it fixed before beta.
* Rename jsonb_hash_ops to jsonb_path_ops.Tom Lane2014-05-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no longer much pressure to switch the default GIN opclass for jsonb, but there was still some unhappiness with the name "jsonb_hash_ops", since hashing is no longer a distinguishing property of that opclass, and anyway it seems like a relatively minor detail. At the suggestion of Heikki Linnakangas, we'll use "jsonb_path_ops" instead; that captures the important characteristic that each index entry depends on the entire path from the document root to the indexed value. Also add a user-facing explanation of the implementation properties of these two opclasses.
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2014-05-10
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* Rename min_recovery_apply_delay to recovery_min_apply_delay.Tom Lane2014-05-10
| | | | | | | Per discussion, this seems like a more consistent choice of name. Fabrízio de Royes Mello, after a suggestion by Peter Eisentraut; some additional documentation wordsmithing by me
* Fix bug in lossy-page handling in GINHeikki Linnakangas2014-05-10
| | | | | | | | | | | When returning rows from a bitmap, as done with partial match queries, we would get stuck in an infinite loop if the bitmap contained a lossy page reference. This bug is new in master, it was introduced by the patch to allow skipping items refuted by other entries in GIN scans. Report and fix by Alexander Korotkov
* Fix broken allocation logic in recently-rewritten jsonb_util.c.Tom Lane2014-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | reserveFromBuffer() failed to consider the possibility that it needs to more-than-double the current buffer size. Beyond that, it seems likely that we'd someday need to worry about integer overflow of the buffer length variable. Rather than reinvent the logic that's already been debugged in stringinfo.c, let's go back to using that logic. We can still have the same targeted API, but we'll rely on stringinfo.c to manage reallocation. Per report from Alexander Korotkov.
* Get rid of bogus dependency on typcategory in to_json() and friends.Tom Lane2014-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These functions were relying on typcategory to identify arrays and composites, which is not reliable and not the normal way to do it. Using typcategory to identify boolean, numeric types, and json itself is also pretty questionable, though the code in those cases didn't seem to be at risk of anything worse than wrong output. Instead, use the standard lsyscache functions to identify arrays and composites, and rely on a direct check of the type OID for the other cases. In HEAD, also be sure to look through domains so that a domain is treated the same as its base type for conversions to JSON. However, this is a small behavioral change; given the lack of field complaints, we won't back-patch it. In passing, refactor so that there's only one copy of the code that decides which conversion strategy to apply, not multiple copies that could (and have) gotten out of sync.
* Code review for logical decoding patch.Robert Haas2014-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | Post-commit review identified a number of places where addition was used instead of multiplication or memory wasn't zeroed where it should have been. This commit also fixes one case where a structure member was mis-initialized, and moves another memory allocation closer to the place where the allocated storage is used for clarity. Andres Freund
* Remove overeager assertion in logical_heap_begin_rewrite.Robert Haas2014-05-09
| | | | | | | It's legal to configure wal_level=logical and max_replication_slots=0 simultaneously. Andres Freund
* Teach add_json() that jsonb is of TYPCATEGORY_JSON.Tom Lane2014-05-09
| | | | | | | This code really needs to be refactored so that there aren't so many copies that can diverge. Not to mention that this whole approach is probably wrong. But for the moment I'll just stick my finger in the dike. Per report from Michael Paquier.
* Fix typcategory labeling of jsonb.Tom Lane2014-05-09
| | | | | | Dunno who had the cute idea of labeling jsonb as typcategory 'C', but it is not a composite type. Label it 'U', since that's what json is using.
* More jsonb cleanup.Heikki Linnakangas2014-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix JSONB_MAX_ELEMS and JSONB_MAX_PAIRS macros to use CB_MASK in the calculation. JENTRY_POSMASK happens to have the same value at the moment, but that's just coincidental. Refactor jsonb iterator functions, for readability. Get rid of the JENTRY_ISFIRST flag. Whenever we handle JEntrys, we have access to the whole array and have enough context information to know which entry is the first. This frees up one bit in the JEntry header for future use. While we're at it, shuffle the JEntry bits so that boolean true and false go together, for aesthetic reasons. Bump catalog version as this changes the on-disk format slightly.
* Improve key representation for GIN jsonb_ops, and fix existence-search bug.Tom Lane2014-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the key representation so that values that would exceed 127 bytes are hashed into short strings, and so that the original JSON datatype of each value is recorded in the index. The hashing rule eliminates the major objection to having this opclass be the default for jsonb, namely that it could fail for plausible input data (due to GIN's restrictions on maximum key length). Preserving datatype information doesn't really buy us much right now, but it requires no extra space compared to the previous way, and it might be useful later. Also, change the consistency-checking functions to request recheck for exists (jsonb ? text) and related operators. The original analysis that this is an exactly checkable query was incorrect, since the index does not preserve information about whether a key appears at top level in the indexed JSON object. Add a test case demonstrating the problem. Make some other, mostly cosmetic improvements to the code in jsonb_gin.c as well. catversion bump due to on-disk data format change in jsonb_ops indexes.
* Minor cleanup of jsonb_util.cHeikki Linnakangas2014-05-09
| | | | | | Move the functions around to group related functions together. Remove binequal argument from lengthCompareJsonbStringValue, moving that responsibility to lengthCompareJsonbPair. Fix typo in comment.
* Avoid some pnstrdup()s when constructing jsonbHeikki Linnakangas2014-05-09
| | | | | This speeds up text to jsonb parsing and hstore to jsonb conversions somewhat.
* Fix missing dependencies in ecpg's test Makefiles.Tom Lane2014-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | Ensure that ecpg preprocessor output files are rebuilt when re-testing after a change in the ecpg preprocessor itself, or a change in any of several include files that get copied verbatim into the output files. The lack of these dependencies was what created problems for Kevin Grittner after the recent pgindent run. There's no way for --enable-depend to discover these dependencies automatically, so we've gotta put them into the Makefiles by hand. While at it, reduce the amount of duplication in the ecpg invocations.
* Increase the default value of effective_cache_size to 4GB.Tom Lane2014-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | Per discussion, the old value of 128MB is ridiculously small on modern machines; in fact, it's not even any larger than the default value of shared_buffers, which it certainly should be. Increase to 4GB, which is unlikely to be any worse than the old default for anyone, and should be noticeably better for most. Eventually we might have an autotuning scheme for this setting, but the recent attempt crashed and burned, so for now just do this.
* Revert "Auto-tune effective_cache size to be 4x shared buffers"Tom Lane2014-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit ee1e5662d8d8330726eaef7d3110cb7add24d058, as well as a remarkably large number of followup commits, which were mostly concerned with the fact that the implementation didn't work terribly well. It still doesn't: we probably need some rather basic work in the GUC infrastructure if we want to fully support GUCs whose default varies depending on the value of another GUC. Meanwhile, it also emerged that there wasn't really consensus in favor of the definition the patch tried to implement (ie, effective_cache_size should default to 4 times shared_buffers). So whack it all back to where it was. In a followup commit, I'll do what was recently agreed to, which is to simply change the default to a higher value.
* Un-break ecpg test suite under --disable-integer-datetimes.Noah Misch2014-05-08
| | | | | | | Commit 4318daecc959886d001a6e79c6ea853e8b1dfb4b broke it. The change in sub-second precision at extreme dates is normal. The inconsistent truncation vs. rounding is essentially a bug, albeit a longstanding one. Back-patch to 8.4, like the causative commit.
* Fix comment.Tom Lane2014-05-08
| | | | | | | | Previous commit was confused about the case we're handling: actually, what the patch is dealing with is platforms that have optreset, *and* have <getopt.h>, but the latter fails to declare the former. Because we use a linking probe to set HAVE_INT_OPTRESET, we need to be sure we have a declaration even if <getopt.h> doesn't think it exists.
* Allow for platforms that have optreset but not <getopt.h>.Tom Lane2014-05-08
| | | | | | | | | Reportedly, some versions of mingw are like that, and it seems plausible in general that older platforms might be that way. However, we'd determined experimentally that just doing "extern int" conflicts with the way Cygwin declares these variables, so explicitly exclude Cygwin. Michael Paquier, tweaked by me to hopefully not break Cygwin
* Protect against torn pages when deleting GIN list pages.Heikki Linnakangas2014-05-08
| | | | | | | | | To-be-deleted list pages contain no useful information, as they are being deleted, but we must still protect the writes from being torn by a crash after a partial write. To do that, re-initialize the pages on WAL replay. Jeff Janes caught this with a test program to test partial writes. Backpatch to all supported versions.
* Include files copied from libpqport in .gitignoreHeikki Linnakangas2014-05-08
| | | | Michael Paquier
* Avoid buffer bloat in libpq when server is consistently faster than client.Tom Lane2014-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the server sends a long stream of data, and the server + network are consistently fast enough to force the recv() loop in pqReadData() to iterate until libpq's input buffer is full, then upon processing the last incomplete message in each bufferload we'd usually double the buffer size, due to supposing that we didn't have enough room in the buffer to finish collecting that message. After filling the newly-enlarged buffer, the cycle repeats, eventually resulting in an out-of-memory situation (which would be reported misleadingly as "lost synchronization with server"). Of course, we should not enlarge the buffer unless we still need room after discarding already-processed messages. This bug dates back quite a long time: pqParseInput3 has had the behavior since perhaps 2003, getCopyDataMessage at least since commit 70066eb1a1ad in 2008. Probably the reason it's not been isolated before is that in common environments the recv() loop would always be faster than the server (if on the same machine) or faster than the network (if not); or at least it wouldn't be slower consistently enough to let the buffer ramp up to a problematic size. The reported cases involve Windows, which perhaps has different timing behavior than other platforms. Per bug #7914 from Shin-ichi Morita, though this is different from his proposed solution. Back-patch to all supported branches.
* When a background worker exists with code 0, unregister it.Robert Haas2014-05-07
| | | | | | | The previous behavior was to restart immediately, which was generally viewed as less useful. Petr Jelinek, with some adjustments by me.
* When a bgworker exits, always call ReleasePostmasterChildSlot.Robert Haas2014-05-07
| | | | | Commit e2ce9aa27bf20eff2d991d0267a15ea5f7024cd7 was insufficiently well thought out. Repair.
* Restart bgworkers immediately after a crash-and-restart cycle.Robert Haas2014-05-07
| | | | | | | Just as we would start bgworkers immediately after an initial startup of the server, we should restart them immediately when reinitializing. Petr Jelinek and Robert Haas
* Clean up jsonb code.Heikki Linnakangas2014-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The main target of this cleanup is the convertJsonb() function, but I also touched a lot of other things that I spotted into in the process. The new convertToJsonb() function uses an output buffer that's resized on demand, so the code to estimate of the size of JsonbValue is removed. The on-disk format was not changed, even though I refactored the structs used to handle it. The term "superheader" is replaced with "container". The jsonb_exists_any and jsonb_exists_all functions no longer sort the input array. That was a premature optimization, the idea being that if there are duplicates in the input array, you only need to check them once. Also, sorting the array saves some effort in the binary search used to find a key within an object. But there were drawbacks too: the sorting and deduplicating obviously isn't free, and in the typical case there are no duplicates to remove, and the gain in the binary search was minimal. Remove all that, which makes the code simpler too. This includes a bug-fix; the total length of the elements in a jsonb array or object mustn't exceed 2^28. That is now checked.
* Detach shared memory from bgworkers without shmem access.Robert Haas2014-05-07
| | | | | | | | Since the postmaster won't perform a crash-and-restart sequence for background workers which don't request shared memory access, we'd better make sure that they can't corrupt shared memory. Patch by me, review by Tom Lane.
* Fix failure to set ActiveSnapshot while rewinding a cursor.Tom Lane2014-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ActiveSnapshot needs to be set when we call ExecutorRewind because some plan node types may execute user-defined functions during their ReScan calls (nodeLimit.c does so, at least). The wisdom of that is somewhat debatable, perhaps, but for now the simplest fix is to make sure the required context is valid. Failure to do this typically led to a null-pointer-dereference core dump, though it's possible that in more complex cases a function could be executed with the wrong snapshot leading to very subtle misbehavior. Per report from Leif Jensen. It's been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all active branches.
* Never crash-and-restart for bgworkers without shared memory access.Robert Haas2014-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The motivation for a crash and restart cycle when a backend dies is that it might have corrupted shared memory on the way down; and we can't recover reliably except by reinitializing everything. But that doesn't apply to processes that don't touch shared memory. Currently, there's nothing to prevent a background worker that doesn't request shared memory access from touching shared memory anyway, but that's a separate bug. Previous to this commit, the coding in postmaster.c was inconsistent: an exit status other than 0 or 1 didn't provoke a crash-and-restart, but failure to release the postmaster child slot did. This change makes those cases consistent.
* Fix some more confusion between uint32 and Datum.Tom Lane2014-05-06
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* Fix interval test, which was broken for floating-point timestamps.Jeff Davis2014-05-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4318daecc959886d001a6e79c6ea853e8b1dfb4b introduced a test that couldn't be made consistent between integer and floating-point timestamps. It was designed to test the longest possible interval output length, so removing four zeros from the number of hours, as this patch does, is not ideal. But the test still has some utility for its original purpose, and there aren't a lot of other good options. Noah Misch suggested a different approach where we test that the output either matches what we expect from integer timestamps or what we expect from floating-point timestamps. That seemed to obscure an otherwise simple test, however. Reviewed by Tom Lane and Noah Misch.
* hash_any returns Datum, not uint32 (and definitely not "int").Tom Lane2014-05-06
| | | | | | | | | | The coding in JsonbHashScalarValue might have accidentally failed to fail given current representational choices, but the key word there would be "accidental". Insert the appropriate datatype conversion macro. And use the right conversion macro for hash_numeric's result, too. In passing make the code a bit cleaner and less repetitive by factoring out the xor step from the switch.
* Improve comment for tricky aspect of index-only scans.Jeff Davis2014-05-06
| | | | | | | | | Index-only scans avoid taking a lock on the VM buffer, which would cause a lot of contention. To be correct, that requires some intricate assumptions that weren't completely documented in the previous comment. Reviewed by Robert Haas.
* With ecpg exclusion removed, re-run pgindent for 9.4Bruce Momjian2014-05-06
| | | | Report by Tom Lane
* Remove pgindent ecpg exclusion patternBruce Momjian2014-05-06
| | | | Report by Tom Lane