ALTER SEQUENCESQL - Language Statements
ALTER SEQUENCE
alter the definition of a sequence generator
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ]
[ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ RESTART [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
DescriptionALTER SEQUENCE changes the parameters of an existing
sequence generator. Any parameter not specifically set in the
ALTER SEQUENCE command retains its prior setting.
Parametersname
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a sequence to be altered.
increment
The
clause is optional. A positive value will make an
ascending sequence, a negative one a descending sequence.
If unspecified, the old increment value will be maintained.
minvalueNO MINVALUE
The optional clause
determines the minimum value
a sequence can generate. If is specified,
the defaults of 1 and -2^63-1 for ascending and descending sequences, respectively, will be used. If neither option is specified, the current minimum
value will be maintained.
maxvalueNO MAXVALUE
The optional clause
determines the maximum value for the sequence. If
is specified, the defaults are 2^63-1 and -1 for
ascending and descending sequences, respectively, will be used. If
neither option is specified, the current maximum value will be
maintained.
start
The optional
clause changes the current value of the sequence.
cache
The option
enables sequence numbers to be preallocated
and stored in memory for faster access. The minimum
value is 1 (only one value can be generated at a time, i.e., no cache).
If unspecified, the old cache value will be maintained.
CYCLE
The optional keyword may be used to enable
the sequence to wrap around when the
maxvalue or
minvalue has been
reached by
an ascending or descending sequence respectively. If the limit is
reached, the next number generated will be the
minvalue or
maxvalue,
respectively.
NO CYCLE
If the optional keyword is specified, any
calls to nextval after the sequence has reached
its maximum value will return an error. If neither
or are specified,
the old cycle behaviour will be maintained.
Examples
Restart a sequence called serial, at 105:
ALTER SEQUENCE serial RESTART WITH 105;
Notes
To avoid blocking of concurrent transactions that obtain numbers from the
same sequence, ALTER SEQUENCE is never rolled back;
the changes take effect immediately and are not reversible.
ALTER SEQUENCE will not immediately affect
nextval> results in backends,
other than the current one, that have preallocated (cached) sequence
values. They will use up all cached values prior to noticing the changed
sequence parameters. The current backend will be affected immediately.
Compatibility
SQL99
ALTER SEQUENCE is a PostgreSQL
language extension.
There is no ALTER SEQUENCE statement
in SQL99.