ALTER SEQUENCESQL - Language Statements
ALTER SEQUENCE
alter the definition of a sequence generator
1999-07-20
ALTER SEQUENCE seqname [ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ]
[ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ RESTART [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
1998-09-11
Inputs
seqname
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a sequence to be altered.
increment
The
clause is optional. A positive value will make an
ascending sequence, a negative one a descending sequence.
If unspecified, the old increment value will be maintained.
minvalueNO MINVALUE
The optional clause
determines the minimum value
a sequence can generate. If is specified,
the defaults of 1 and -2^63-1 for ascending and descending sequences, respectively, will be used. If neither option is specified, the current minimum
value will be maintained.
maxvalueNO MAXVALUE
The optional clause
determines the maximum value for the sequence. If
is specified, the defaults are 2^63-1 and -1 for
ascending and descending sequences, respectively, will be used. If
neither option is specified, the current maximum value will be
maintained.
start
The optional enables the sequence to re-begin anywhere.
cache
The option
enables sequence numbers to be preallocated
and stored in memory for faster access. The minimum
value is 1 (only one value can be generated at a time, i.e., no cache).
If unspecified, the old cache value will be maintained.
CYCLE
The optional keyword may be used to enable
the sequence to wrap around when the
maxvalue or
minvalue has been
reached by
an ascending or descending sequence respectively. If the limit is
reached, the next number generated will be the
minvalue or
maxvalue,
respectively.
NO CYCLE
If the optional keyword is specified, any
calls to nextval after the sequence has reached
its maximum value will return an error. If neither
or are specified,
the old cycle behaviour will be maintained.
1998-09-11
Outputs
ALTER SEQUENCE
Message returned if the command is successful.
ERROR: AlterSequence: MINVALUE (start) can't be >= MAXVALUE (max)
If the specified starting value is out of range.
ERROR: AlterSequence: START value (start) can't be < MINVALUE (min)
If the specified starting value is out of range.
ERROR: AlterSequence: MINVALUE (min) can't be >= MAXVALUE (max)
If the minimum and maximum values are inconsistent.
Description
See for limitations, and uses
of sequences.
Usage
Restart a sequence called serial, at 105:
ALTER SEQUENCE serial RESTART WITH 105;
Notes
To avoid blocking of concurrent transactions that obtain numbers from the same
sequence, a nextval operation is never rolled back; that is, once a value has
been fetched it is considered used, even if the transaction that did the nextval
later aborts. This means that aborted transactions may leave unused "holes" in
the sequence of assigned values. setval operations are never rolled back, either.
ALTER SEQUENCE will not immediately affect backends, other than the
current one, which have cached sequence values. They must use up all cached values
prior to noticing the changed sequence parameters. The current backend will be
immediatly affected.
Compatibility
2003-03-02
SQL99
ALTER SEQUENCE is a PostgreSQL
language extension.
There is no ALTER SEQUENCE statement
in SQL99.