CREATE PUBLICATION
CREATE PUBLICATION
7
SQL - Language Statements
CREATE PUBLICATION
define a new publication
CREATE PUBLICATION name
[ FOR TABLE table_name [, ...]
| FOR ALL TABLES ]
[ WITH ( option [, ... ] ) ]
where option can be:
PUBLISH INSERT | NOPUBLISH INSERT
| PUBLISH UPDATE | NOPUBLISH UPDATE
| PUBLISH DELETE | NOPUBLISH DELETE
Description
CREATE PUBLICATION adds a new publication
into the current database. The publication name must be distinct from
the name of any existing publication in the current database.
A publication is essentially a group of tables whose data changes are
intended to be replicated through logical replication. See
for details about how
publications fit into the logical replication setup.
Parameters
name
The name of the new publication.
FOR TABLE
Specifies a list of tables to add to the publication.
FOR ALL TABLES
Marks the publication as one that replicates changes for all tables in
the database, including tables created in the future.
PUBLISH INSERT
NOPUBLISH INSERT
These clauses determine whether the new publication will send
the INSERT operations to the subscribers.
PUBLISH INSERT is the default.
PUBLISH UPDATE
NOPUBLISH UPDATE
These clauses determine whether the new publication will send
the UPDATE operations to the subscribers.
PUBLISH UPDATE is the default.
PUBLISH DELETE
NOPUBLISH DELETE
These clauses determine whether the new publication will send
the DELETE operations to the subscribers.
PUBLISH DELETE is the default.
Notes
If neither FOR TABLE nor FOR ALL
TABLES is specified, then the publication starts out with an
empty set of tables. That is useful if tables are to be added later.
The creation of a publication does not start replication. It only defines
a grouping and filtering logic for future subscribers.
To create a publication, the invoking user must have the
CREATE> privilege for the current database.
(Of course, superusers bypass this check.)
To add a table to a publication, the invoking user must have ownership
rights on the table. The FOR ALL TABLES clause requires
the invoking user to be a superuser.
The tables added to a publication that publishes UPDATE
and/or DELETE operations must have
REPLICA IDENTITY> defined. Otherwise those operations will be
disallowed on those tables.
For an INSERT ... ON CONFLICT> command, the publication will
publish the operation that actually results from the command. So depending
of the outcome, it may be published as either INSERT or
UPDATE, or it may not be published at all.
TRUNCATE and DDL operations
are not published.
Examples
Create a publication that publishes all changes in two tables:
CREATE PUBLICATION mypublication FOR TABLE users, departments;
Create a publication that publishes all changes in all tables:
CREATE PUBLICATION alltables FOR ALL TABLES;
Create a publication that only publishes INSERT
operations in one table:
CREATE PUBLICATION insert_only FOR TABLE mydata
WITH (NOPUBLISH UPDATE, NOPUBLISH DELETE);
Compatibility
CREATE PUBLICATION is a PostgreSQL>
extension.
See Also