SELECT INTO
SQL - Language Statements
SELECT INTO
create a new table from the results of a query
SELECT INTO
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expression [, ...] ) ] ]
* | expression [ AS output_name ] [, ...]
INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] [ TABLE ] new_table
[ FROM from_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start ]
[ FOR UPDATE [ OF tablename [, ...] ] ]
Description
SELECT INTO creates a new table and fills it
with data computed by a query. The data is not returned to the
client, as it is with a normal SELECT. The new
table's columns have the names and data types associated with the
output columns of the SELECT.
Parameters
TEMPORARY or TEMP
If specified, the table is created as a temporary table. Refer
to for details.
new_table
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to be created.
All other parameters are described in detail under .
Notes
is functionally equivalent to SELECT INTO.
CREATE TABLE AS is the recommended syntax, since
this form of SELECT INTO is not available in
ECPG or
PL/pgSQL, because they interpret the
INTO clause differently.
Compatibility
The SQL standard uses SELECT ... INTO to
represent selecting values into scalar variables of a host program,
rather than creating a new table. This indeed is the usage found
in ECPG (see ) and
PL/pgSQL (see ).
The PostgreSQL usage of SELECT
INTO to represent table creation is historical. It's
best to use CREATE TABLE AS for this purpose in
new code. (CREATE TABLE AS isn't standard
either, but it's less likely to cause confusion.)