.pgaw:Help.f.t insert end \ "String functions\n\n" {title} \ "SQL92 String Functions" {bold} \ " - SQL92 defines string functions with specific syntax. Some of these are implemented using other Postgres functions. The supported string types for SQL92 are char, varchar, and text. " {} " char_length(string)" {bold} " Returns: int4 length of string" {} " character_length(string)" {bold} " Returns: int4 length of string" {} " lower(string)" {bold} " Returns: string convert string to lower case" {} " octet_length(string)" {bold} " Returns: int4 storage length of string" {} " position(string in string)" {bold} " Returns: int4 location of specified substring" {} " substring(string \[from int\] \[for int\])" {bold} " Returns: string extract specified substring" {} " trim(\[leading|trailing|both\] \[string\] from string)" {bold} " Returns: string trim characters from string" {} " upper(text)" {bold} " Returns: text convert text to upper case Many additional string functions are available for text, varchar(), and char() types. Some are used internally to implement the SQL92 string functions listed above. " {} "PostgreSQL String Functions char(text)" {bold} " Returns: char convert text to char type " {} "char(varchar)" {bold} " Returns: char convert varchar to char type " {} "initcap(text)" {bold} " Returns: text first letter of each word to upper case " {} "lpad(text,int,text)" {bold} " Returns: text left pad string to specified length " {} "ltrim(text,text)" {bold} " Returns: text left trim characters from text " {} "textpos(text,text)" {bold} " Returns:text locate specified substring " {} "rpad(text,int,text)" {bold} " Returns: text right pad string to specified length " {} "rtrim(text,text)" {bold} " Returns: text right trim characters from text " {} "substr(text,int\[,int\])" {bold} " Returns: text extract specified substring " {} "text(char)" {bold} " Returns: text convert char to text type " {} "text(varchar)" {bold} " Returns: text convert varchar to text type " {} "translate(text,from,to)" {bold} " Returns: text convert character in string " {} "varchar(char)" {bold} " Returns: varchar convert char to varchar type " {} "varchar(text)" {bold} " Returns: varchar convert text to varchar type Most functions explicitly defined for text will work for char() and varchar() arguments. " {} \ "PostgreSQL functions\n" {link pgfunctions} \ "Next - Date/Time functions" {link datefunc}