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authorTom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>2022-08-23 09:55:37 -0400
committerTom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>2022-08-23 09:55:57 -0400
commit3ccdeff7bf1971d4a4ecece02f3ba3ec64d4a3ad (patch)
tree85032394624a2d406d49f3edc775533fa7233937
parent384497f34de5435921ed2c32d29874f4f7532c3a (diff)
downloadpostgresql-3ccdeff7bf1971d4a4ecece02f3ba3ec64d4a3ad.tar.gz
postgresql-3ccdeff7bf1971d4a4ecece02f3ba3ec64d4a3ad.zip
Doc: document possible need to raise kernel's somaxconn limit.
On fast machines, it's possible for applications such as pgbench to issue connection requests so quickly that the postmaster's listen queue overflows in the kernel, resulting in unexpected failures (with not-very-helpful error messages). Most modern OSes allow the queue size to be increased, so document how to do that. Per report from Kevin McKibbin. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADc_NKg2d+oZY9mg4DdQdoUcGzN2kOYXBu-3--RW_hEe0tUV=g@mail.gmail.com
-rw-r--r--doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml16
1 files changed, 16 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml
index f3420356707..0826fe454c1 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml
@@ -1316,6 +1316,22 @@ default:\
linkend="guc-max-files-per-process"/> configuration parameter to
limit the consumption of open files.
</para>
+
+ <para>
+ Another kernel limit that may be of concern when supporting large
+ numbers of client connections is the maximum socket connection queue
+ length. If more than that many connection requests arrive within a very
+ short period, some may get rejected before the postmaster can service
+ the requests, with those clients receiving unhelpful connection failure
+ errors such as <quote>Resource temporarily unavailable</quote> or
+ <quote>Connection refused</quote>. The default queue length limit is 128
+ on many platforms. To raise it, adjust the appropriate kernel parameter
+ via <application>sysctl</application>, then restart the postmaster.
+ The parameter is variously named <varname>net.core.somaxconn</varname>
+ on Linux, <varname>kern.ipc.soacceptqueue</varname> on newer FreeBSD,
+ and <varname>kern.ipc.somaxconn</varname> on macOS and other BSD
+ variants.
+ </para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="linux-memory-overcommit">