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authorJohn Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>2024-08-20 10:02:34 +0700
committerJohn Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>2024-08-20 13:36:33 +0700
commit667401dd40c8b99bd91e91f5540defdcb7a4438e (patch)
tree7ac334cd698616d8b82275d54786d0145685dcd7
parentef3aa800e884ba30f21ed1f36bdc587e67df39e5 (diff)
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Document limit on the number of out-of-line values per table
Document the hard limit stemming from the size of an OID, and also mention the perfomance impact that occurs before the hard limit is reached. Jakub Wartak and Robert Haas Backpatch to all supported versions Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmwWhp2yxjqJLwbBjHdfbJBcUmmKMNAZyBjjtpgM9AMatQ%40mail.gmail.com
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@@ -135,4 +135,15 @@
created tuples are internally marked as null in the tuple's null bitmap, the
null bitmap also occupies space.
</para>
+
+ <para>
+ Each table can store a theoretical maximum of 2^32 out-of-line values; see
+ <xref linkend="storage-toast" /> for a detailed discussion of out-of-line
+ storage. This limit arises from the use of a 32-bit OID to identify each
+ such value. The practical limit is significantly less than the theoretical
+ limit, because as the OID space fills up, finding an OID that is still free
+ can become expensive, in turn slowing down INSERT/UPDATE statements.
+ Typically, this is only an issue for tables containing many terabytes
+ of data; partitioning is a possible workaround.
+ </para>
</appendix>