Fix uninitialized access to InitialRunningXacts during decoding after ERROR.

The transactions and subtransactions array that was allocated under
snapshot builder memory context and recorded during decoding was not
cleared in case of errors. This can result in an assertion failure if we
attempt to retry logical decoding within the same session. To address this
issue, we register a callback function under the snapshot builder memory
context to clear the recorded transactions and subtransactions array along
with the context.

This problem doesn't exist in PG16 and HEAD as instead of using
InitialRunningXacts, we added the list of transaction IDs and
sub-transaction IDs, that have modified catalogs and are running during
snapshot serialization, to the serialized snapshot (see commit 7f13ac8123).

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 11
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/18055-ab3beed9f4b7b7d6@postgresql.org

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index b5b018e6971..0425c9fae8d 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -301,6 +301,17 @@ static void SnapBuildSerialize(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn);
 static bool SnapBuildRestore(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn);
 
 /*
+ * Memory context reset callback for clearing the array of running transactions
+ * and subtransactions.
+ */
+static void
+SnapBuildResetRunningXactsCallback(void *arg)
+{
+	NInitialRunningXacts = 0;
+	InitialRunningXacts = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
  * Allocate a new snapshot builder.
  *
  * xmin_horizon is the xid >= which we can be sure no catalog rows have been
@@ -316,6 +327,7 @@ AllocateSnapshotBuilder(ReorderBuffer *reorder,
 	MemoryContext context;
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
 	SnapBuild  *builder;
+	MemoryContextCallback *mcallback;
 
 	/* allocate memory in own context, to have better accountability */
 	context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
@@ -341,6 +353,10 @@ AllocateSnapshotBuilder(ReorderBuffer *reorder,
 	builder->building_full_snapshot = need_full_snapshot;
 	builder->initial_consistent_point = initial_consistent_point;
 
+	mcallback = palloc0(sizeof(MemoryContextCallback));
+	mcallback->func = SnapBuildResetRunningXactsCallback;
+	MemoryContextRegisterResetCallback(CurrentMemoryContext, mcallback);
+
 	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
 	/* The initial running transactions array must be empty. */
@@ -366,10 +382,6 @@ FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	/* other resources are deallocated via memory context reset */
 	MemoryContextDelete(context);
-
-	/* InitialRunningXacts is freed along with the context */
-	NInitialRunningXacts = 0;
-	InitialRunningXacts = NULL;
 }
 
 /*