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authorTom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>2014-04-26 15:11:10 -0400
committerTom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>2014-04-26 15:11:10 -0400
commit5035701e07e8bd395aa878465a102afd7b74e8c3 (patch)
tree0e35eeba44df8079d0ed0c46c5d75aaa0e42b586 /src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
parent528c454b2ada89ca0f0cd9a64f939e775b55b879 (diff)
downloadpostgresql-5035701e07e8bd395aa878465a102afd7b74e8c3.tar.gz
postgresql-5035701e07e8bd395aa878465a102afd7b74e8c3.zip
Improve generation algorithm for database system identifier.
As noted some time ago, the original coding had a typo ("|" for "^") that made the result less unique than intended. Even the intended behavior is obsolete since it was based on wanting to produce a usable value even if we didn't have int64 arithmetic --- a limitation we stopped supporting years ago. Instead, let's redefine the system identifier as tv_sec in the upper 32 bits (same as before), tv_usec in the next 20 bits, and the low 12 bits of getpid() in the remaining bits. This is still hardly guaranteed-universally-unique, but it's noticeably better than before. Per my proposal at <29019.1374535940@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c')
-rw-r--r--src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c13
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 88ad51f9e7d..a636bb6d2b0 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -4889,15 +4889,16 @@ BootStrapXLOG(void)
* field, as being about as unique as we can easily get. (Think not to
* use random(), since it hasn't been seeded and there's no portable way
* to seed it other than the system clock value...) The upper half of the
- * uint64 value is just the tv_sec part, while the lower half is the XOR
- * of tv_sec and tv_usec. This is to ensure that we don't lose uniqueness
- * unnecessarily if "uint64" is really only 32 bits wide. A person
- * knowing this encoding can determine the initialization time of the
- * installation, which could perhaps be useful sometimes.
+ * uint64 value is just the tv_sec part, while the lower half contains the
+ * tv_usec part (which must fit in 20 bits), plus 12 bits from our current
+ * PID for a little extra uniqueness. A person knowing this encoding can
+ * determine the initialization time of the installation, which could
+ * perhaps be useful sometimes.
*/
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
sysidentifier = ((uint64) tv.tv_sec) << 32;
- sysidentifier |= (uint32) (tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec);
+ sysidentifier |= ((uint64) tv.tv_usec) << 12;
+ sysidentifier |= getpid() & 0xFFF;
/* First timeline ID is always 1 */
ThisTimeLineID = 1;