Split psql's lexer into two separate .l files for SQL and backslash cases.

This gets us to a point where psqlscan.l can be used by other frontend
programs for the same purpose psql uses it for, ie to detect when it's
collected a complete SQL command from input that is divided across
line boundaries.  Moreover, other programs can supply their own lexers
for backslash commands of their own choosing.  A follow-on patch will
use this in pgbench.

The end result here is roughly the same as in Kyotaro Horiguchi's
0001-Make-SQL-parser-part-of-psqlscan-independent-from-ps.patch, although
the details of the method for switching between lexers are quite different.
Basically, in this patch we share the entire PsqlScanState, YY_BUFFER_STATE
stack, *and* yyscan_t between different lexers.  The only thing we need
to do to switch to a different lexer is to make sure the start_state is
valid for the new lexer.  This works because flex doesn't keep any other
persistent state that depends on the specific lexing tables generated for
a particular .l file.  (We are assuming that both lexers are built with
the same flex version, or at least versions that are compatible with
respect to the contents of yyscan_t; but that doesn't seem likely to
be a big problem in practice, considering how slowly flex changes.)

Aside from being more efficient than Horiguchi-san's original solution,
this avoids possible corner-case changes in semantics: the original code
was capable of popping the input buffer stack while still staying in
backslash-related parsing states.  I'm not sure that that equates to any
useful user-visible behaviors, but I'm not sure it doesn't either, so
I'm loath to assume that we only need to consider the topmost buffer when
parsing a backslash command.

I've attempted to update the MSVC build scripts for the added .l file,
but will rely on the buildfarm to see if I missed anything.

Kyotaro Horiguchi and Tom Lane

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/src/bin/psql/variables.c b/src/bin/psql/variables.c
index d0819f039a0..f43f418e874 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/variables.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/variables.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  *
  * We allow any non-ASCII character, as well as ASCII letters, digits, and
  * underscore.  Keep this in sync with the definition of variable_char in
- * psqlscan.l.
+ * psqlscan.l and psqlscanslash.l.
  */
 static bool
 valid_variable_name(const char *name)