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diff --git a/contrib/spi/README.MAX b/contrib/spi/README.MAX new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025ed4925ef --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/spi/README.MAX @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + +Here are general trigger functions provided as workable examples +of using SPI and triggers. "General" means that functions may be +used for defining triggers for any tables but you have to specify +table/field names (as described below) while creating a trigger. + +1. refint.c - functions for implementing referential integrity. + +check_primary_key () is to used for foreign keys of a table. + + You are to create trigger (BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE) using this +function on a table referencing another table. You are to specify +as function arguments: triggered table column names which correspond +to foreign key, referenced table name and column names in referenced +table which correspond to primary/unique key. + You may create as many triggers as you need - one trigger for +one reference. + +check_foreign_key () is to used for primary/unique keys of a table. + + You are to create trigger (BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE) using this +function on a table referenced by another table(s). You are to specify +as function arguments: number of references for which function has to +performe checking, action if referencing key found ('cascade' - to delete +corresponding foreign key, 'restrict' - to abort transaction if foreign keys +exist, 'setnull' - to set foreign key referencing primary/unique key +being deleted to null), triggered table column names which correspond +to primary/unique key, referencing table name and column names corresponding +to foreign key (, ... - as many referencing tables/keys as specified +by first argument). + Note, that NOT NULL constraint and unique index have to be defined by +youself. + + There are examples in refint.example and regression tests +(sql/triggers.sql). + + To CREATE FUNCTIONs use refint.sql (will be made by gmake from +refint.source). + + + + +# Excuse me for my bad english. Massimo Lambertini +# +# +# New check foreign key +# +I think that cascade mode is to be considered like that the operation over +main table is to be made also in referenced table . +When i Delete , i must delete from referenced table , +but when i update , i update referenced table and not delete like unmodified refint.c . + +I made a new version of refint.c that when i update it check the type of modified key ( if is a text , char() i +added '') and then create a update query that do the right thing . + +For my point of view that policy is helpfull because i do not have in referenced table +loss of information . + + +In preprocessor subdir i have placed a little utility that from a SQL92 table definition, +it create all trigger for foreign key . + + +the schema that i use to analyze the problem is this + +create table +A +( key int4 not null primary key ,..., +) ; + +create table +REFERENCED_B +( key int 4 , ... , +foreign key ( key ) references A -- +); + + +-- +-- Trigger for REFERENCED_B +-- + +CREATE INDEX I_REFERENCED_B_KEY ON REFERENCED_B ( KEY ) ; + +CREATE TRIGGER T_P_REFERENCED_B_A BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON REFERENCED_B FOR EACH ROW +EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key('KEY','A','KEY' ); + +CREATE TRIGGER T_F_D_A_REFERENCED_B BEFORE DELETE ON A FOR EACH ROW +EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key(1,'cascade','KEY','REFERENCED_B ','KEY' ); + +CREATE TRIGGER T_F_U_A_REFERENCED_B AFTER UPDATE ON A FOR EACH ROW +EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key(1,'cascade','KEY','REFERENCED_B ','KEY' ); + +-- ******************************** + +I write TRIGGER T_F_U_A_REFERENCED_B ( AFTER ) and not BEFORE because if i set +BEFORE , when i try to modify ( update ) a key of A , i start a execution of TRIGGER T_P_REFERENCED_B_A +( check_primary_key) before the real modification of key in A , then the execution of ( check_primary_key) return +not ok. +With AFTER Clausole i modify first key of A then a update the value of referenced table REFERENCED_B. + +Try also the new_example.sql to view the modified policy. +I wish that my explain of problem is quite clear . +If there is miss understanding ( cause my bad english ) please send email to massimo.lambertini@everex.it + + + |