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+
+Here are general trigger functions provided as workable examples
+of using SPI and triggers. "General" means that functions may be
+used for defining triggers for any tables but you have to specify
+table/field names (as described below) while creating a trigger.
+
+1. refint.c - functions for implementing referential integrity.
+
+check_primary_key () is to used for foreign keys of a table.
+
+ You are to create trigger (BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE) using this
+function on a table referencing another table. You are to specify
+as function arguments: triggered table column names which correspond
+to foreign key, referenced table name and column names in referenced
+table which correspond to primary/unique key.
+ You may create as many triggers as you need - one trigger for
+one reference.
+
+check_foreign_key () is to used for primary/unique keys of a table.
+
+ You are to create trigger (BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE) using this
+function on a table referenced by another table(s). You are to specify
+as function arguments: number of references for which function has to
+performe checking, action if referencing key found ('cascade' - to delete
+corresponding foreign key, 'restrict' - to abort transaction if foreign keys
+exist, 'setnull' - to set foreign key referencing primary/unique key
+being deleted to null), triggered table column names which correspond
+to primary/unique key, referencing table name and column names corresponding
+to foreign key (, ... - as many referencing tables/keys as specified
+by first argument).
+ Note, that NOT NULL constraint and unique index have to be defined by
+youself.
+
+ There are examples in refint.example and regression tests
+(sql/triggers.sql).
+
+ To CREATE FUNCTIONs use refint.sql (will be made by gmake from
+refint.source).
+
+
+
+
+# Excuse me for my bad english. Massimo Lambertini
+#
+#
+# New check foreign key
+#
+I think that cascade mode is to be considered like that the operation over
+main table is to be made also in referenced table .
+When i Delete , i must delete from referenced table ,
+but when i update , i update referenced table and not delete like unmodified refint.c .
+
+I made a new version of refint.c that when i update it check the type of modified key ( if is a text , char() i
+added '') and then create a update query that do the right thing .
+
+For my point of view that policy is helpfull because i do not have in referenced table
+loss of information .
+
+
+In preprocessor subdir i have placed a little utility that from a SQL92 table definition,
+it create all trigger for foreign key .
+
+
+the schema that i use to analyze the problem is this
+
+create table
+A
+( key int4 not null primary key ,...,
+) ;
+
+create table
+REFERENCED_B
+( key int 4 , ... ,
+foreign key ( key ) references A --
+);
+
+
+--
+-- Trigger for REFERENCED_B
+--
+
+CREATE INDEX I_REFERENCED_B_KEY ON REFERENCED_B ( KEY ) ;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER T_P_REFERENCED_B_A BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON REFERENCED_B FOR EACH ROW
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE
+check_primary_key('KEY','A','KEY' );
+
+CREATE TRIGGER T_F_D_A_REFERENCED_B BEFORE DELETE ON A FOR EACH ROW
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE
+check_foreign_key(1,'cascade','KEY','REFERENCED_B ','KEY' );
+
+CREATE TRIGGER T_F_U_A_REFERENCED_B AFTER UPDATE ON A FOR EACH ROW
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE
+check_foreign_key(1,'cascade','KEY','REFERENCED_B ','KEY' );
+
+-- ********************************
+
+I write TRIGGER T_F_U_A_REFERENCED_B ( AFTER ) and not BEFORE because if i set
+BEFORE , when i try to modify ( update ) a key of A , i start a execution of TRIGGER T_P_REFERENCED_B_A
+( check_primary_key) before the real modification of key in A , then the execution of ( check_primary_key) return
+not ok.
+With AFTER Clausole i modify first key of A then a update the value of referenced table REFERENCED_B.
+
+Try also the new_example.sql to view the modified policy.
+I wish that my explain of problem is quite clear .
+If there is miss understanding ( cause my bad english ) please send email to massimo.lambertini@everex.it
+
+
+