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+.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
+.\" XXX standard disclaimer belongs here....
+.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/man/Attic/createdb.1,v 1.1.1.1 1996/08/18 22:14:22 scrappy Exp $
+.TH CREATEDB UNIX 11/05/95 Postgres95 Postgres95
+.SH NAME
+createdb \(em create a database
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.BR createdb
+[\c
+.BR -a
+system]
+[\c
+.BR -h
+host]
+[\c
+.BR -p
+port]
+[dbname]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IR Createdb
+creates a new database.  The person who executes this command becomes
+the database administrator, or DBA, for this database and is the only
+person, other than the Postgres super-user, who can destroy it.
+.PP
+.IR Createdb
+is a shell script that invokes
+.IR psql .
+Hence, a
+.IR postmaster
+process must be running on the database server host before
+.IR createdb 
+is executed.  In addition, the 
+.SM PGOPTION
+and
+.SM PGREALM
+environment variables will be passed on to
+.IR psql
+and processed as described in 
+.IR psql (1).
+.PP
+The optional argument
+.IR dbname
+specifies the name of the database to be created.  The name must be
+unique among all Postgres databases.
+.IR Dbname
+defaults to the value of the
+.SM USER
+environment variable.
+.PP
+.IR Createdb
+understands the following command-line options:
+.TP 5n
+.BR "-a" " system"
+Specifies an authentication system
+.IR "system"
+(see 
+.IR introduction (1))
+to use in connecting to the 
+.IR postmaster
+process.  The default is site-specific.
+.TP
+.BR "-h" " host"
+Specifies the hostname of the machine on which the 
+.IR postmaster
+is running.  Defaults to the name of the local host, or the value of
+the
+.SM PGHOST
+environment variable (if set).
+.TP
+.BR "-p" " port"
+Specifies the Internet TCP port on which the
+.IR postmaster
+is listening for connections.  Defaults to 5432, or the value of the
+.SM PGPORT
+environment variable (if set).
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.nf
+# create 5432 demo database
+createdb demo
+.fi
+.nf
+# create the demo database using the postmaster on host eden,
+# port using the Kerberos authentication system.
+createdb -a kerberos -p 5432 -h eden demo
+.fi
+.SH FILES
+.TP 5n
+\&$PGDATA/base/\fIdbname\fP
+The location of the files corresponding to the database 
+.IR dbname .
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+createdb(l),
+destroydb(1), 
+initdb(1), 
+psql(1), 
+postmaster(1).
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+.TP 5n
+.BI "Error: Failed to connect to backend (host=" "xxx" ", port=" "xxx" ")"
+.IR Createdb
+could not attach to the 
+.IR postmaster 
+process on the specified host and port.  If you see this message,
+ensure that the
+.IR postmaster
+is running on the proper host and that you have specified the proper
+port.  If your site uses an authentication system, ensure that you
+have obtained the required authentication credentials.
+.TP
+.BI "user \*(lq" "username" "\*(rq is not in \*(lqpg_user\*(rq"
+You do not have a valid entry in the relation \*(lqpg_user\*(rq and
+cannot do anything with Postgres at all; contact your Postgres site
+administrator.
+.TP
+.BI "user \*(lq" "username" "\*(rq is not allowed to create/destroy databases"
+You do not have permission to create new databases; contact your Postgres
+site administrator.
+.TP
+.IB "dbname" " already exists"
+The database already exists.
+.TP
+.BI "database creation failed on" " dbname"
+An internal error occurred in 
+.IR psql
+or the backend server.  Ensure that your Postgres site administrator has
+properly installed Postgres and initialized the site with 
+.IR initdb .