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-<PRE>
-=======================================================
-Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL V6.4
-HP-UX Specific
-TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE NORMAL FAQ
-=======================================================
-last updated: Sat Nov 28 16:21:25 EST 1998
-
-current maintainer: Tom Lane (tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us)
-original author: Tom Lane (tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us)
-
-
-Questions covered here:
-1.1) What do I need to install PostgreSQL on HP-UX?
-1.2) Anything special about the build/install procedure?
-1.3) yacc dies trying to process src/backend/parser/gram.y.
-1.4) Linking the main postgres executable fails, complaining that
- there's no "alloca" function.
-1.5) OK, it seemed to build and install, but the regression test fails.
-
-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-Section 1: Installing PostgreSQL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-1.1) What do I need to install PostgreSQL on HP-UX?
-
-PostgreSQL 6.4 is known to build and pass regression test on HPUX 9.03,
-9.05, and 10.20, given appropriate system patch levels and build tools.
-It should work on other HPUX 9.* and 10.* releases for Series 700/800
-machines, too. (No one has reported trying it with HPUX 11 yet.)
-Since this is a new FAQ, I don't yet have a lot of information about the
-exact prerequisites, but I'd appreciate hearing from anyone who fails to
-build a working copy, so that we can add more info about exactly what is
-needed.
-
-Aside from PostgreSQL 6.4 or later sources, you will need GNU make
-(HP's make will not do), and either GNU gcc or HP's full ANSI C compiler.
-You must also get flex (GNU lex) 2.5.4 or later --- all versions of
-HP's lex fail on the Postgres lexer files.
-
-I'd also recommend making sure you are fairly up-to-date on HP patches,
-particularly if you are using HPUX 9. At a minimum, if you are on HPUX 9,
-you *must* have PHSS_4630 (libm update) or a successor patch; otherwise
-Postgres' date/time functions will misbehave. On general principles you
-should be current on libc and ld/dld patches, as well as compiler
-patches if you are using HP's C compiler (but I don't currently know of
-any specific failures due to not having recent patches for these files).
-See HP's support websites, such as http://us-support.external.hp.com/,
-for free copies of their latest patches.
-
-PostgreSQL 6.3.2 and earlier required quite a few small tweaks to
-install on HPUX, so I recommend you not bother with anything older
-than 6.4.
-
-
-1.2) Anything special about the build/install procedure?
-
-When you run configure, you will want to explicitly select either the
-hpux_cc or hpux_gcc template depending on which compiler you plan to
-use:
- ./configure --with-template=hpux_cc
-for HP's C compiler, or
- ./configure --with-template=hpux_gcc
-for GNU gcc. (If you omit --with-template, configure may either
-default to hpux_cc or give up entirely, depending on which HPUX and
-PostgreSQL releases you have.)
-
-You may want to tweak the CFLAGS setting in template/hpux_[g]cc before
-you configure; the distributed files contain neither -O nor -g switches,
-which is hardly optimal for any situation. I've seen no problems using
--O with gcc 2.7.2.*.
-
-The default install target location is /usr/local/pgsql, which
-(particularly on HPUX 10) you might want to change to something under
-/opt. If so, use the --prefix switch to configure.
-
-If you have both HP and GNU C++ compilers in your PATH, keep an eye on
-whether configure picks the right one --- you want the HP c++ if you are
-using HP C, or g++ if you are using gcc. Mixing HP and GNU compilers
-won't work. You may need to provide a --with-CXX=compiler switch to
-force configure to pick the matching C++ compiler, or even say
---without-CXX if you have a C++ compiler but it doesn't match the C
-compiler you want to use.
-
-Otherwise the standard build/install procedure described in the
-PostgreSQL documentation works fine.
-
-
-1.3) yacc dies trying to process src/backend/parser/gram.y.
-
-HP's yacc doesn't create its tables large enough to handle the Postgres
-grammar (a lot of other vendors' yaccs have this problem too). There
-are three possible workarounds:
-
-1. The quickest answer is just to "touch" src/backend/parser/gram.c
-and src/backend/parser/parse.h and repeat the build. Any PostgreSQL
-distribution file should have up-to-date copies of those files included,
-so you shouldn't need to run yacc on gram.y at all ... but sometimes
-gram.y mistakenly has a newer timestamp in the distribution than the
-derived files do.
-
-2. Install "bison" (GNU yacc) and reconfigure. Bison doesn't have a
-problem with large grammars. Note this is not the right choice if you
-are using HP's cc on HPUX 9 --- see next item.
-
-3. Increase yacc's table sizes enough to cope. With a pre-6.4
-PostgreSQL grammar, I was able to get HPUX 9's yacc to work by
-setting YFLAGS to
- -d -Np2000 -Ns3000 -Nm100000 -Nl2000 -Na30000 -Nc10000
-(You can edit YFLAGS either in the template file before running
-configure, or in src/Makefile.global afterwards.) Future PostgreSQL
-releases might require even larger tables, but this should do for
-a starting point.
-
-
-1.4) Linking the main postgres executable fails, complaining that
- there's no "alloca" function.
-
-If you're using HP's cc on HPUX 9, it's right: there's no alloca
-function. The only place in PostgreSQL that uses alloca is the parser
-(gram.c), and that does so only if it was generated with GNU bison.
-Unfortunately the distribution copy of gram.c is made with bison.
-There are several possible answers:
-
- 1. Remake gram.c with HP's yacc (see above item for switch settings).
- You might also need to remake src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.c.
-
- 2. Build with gcc, which treats alloca as a compiled-in-line function.
-
- 3. Install HPUX 10, which has alloca. You're gonna have to do that
- before Y2K anyway...
-
-
-1.5) OK, it seemed to build and install, but the regression test fails.
-
-There are several "expected failures" due to differences between HPUX
-and the regression test reference platform used by the PostgreSQL group.
-A look at the textual differences between the expected and actual
-outputs will usually reveal that the differences are minor. You should
-expect these differences:
-
-TEST(S) COMMENTS
-
-int2, int4: pg_atoi generates a differently worded error
- message for integer overflow.
-
-float8: In 6.4, float8 shows some differences due to
- different handling of overflow/underflow errors in
- exp() and pow(). This should be fixed in 6.4.1
- and later.
-
-float8, geometry: Lots of differences in the last digit or two
- because of different roundoff errors in floating
- arithmetic. Also, HPUX does not distinguish
- -0 from 0 during printout, but the reference
- platform does.
-
-horology: HPUX time library does not know about daylight
- savings time before 1970, so there are some
- places in horology where a time will be shown
- in PST instead of PDT.
-
-In addition, the int8 regression test will fail massively on HPUX 9,
-because int8 doesn't actually work on this platform (sprintf/sscanf
-don't cope with long long int). Either upgrade to HPUX 10, or don't
-use int8 data.
-
-Any other error is cause for suspicion. In particular, if you see
-failures in the datetime test on HPUX 9, you probably forgot to
-install the libm patch PHSS_4630 --- see item 1.1 above.
-</PRE>