diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/sgml/docguide.sgml')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/sgml/docguide.sgml | 347 |
1 files changed, 347 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/docguide.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/docguide.sgml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2a59602a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/sgml/docguide.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ +<Appendix label="A"> +<DocInfo> +<AuthorGroup> +<Author> +<FirstName>Thomas</FirstName> +<Surname>Lockhart</Surname> +</Author> +</AuthorGroup> +<Date>1998-02-26</Date> +</DocInfo> + +<Title>Documentation</Title> + +<Para> +<ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> documentation is written using +the <FirstTerm>Standard Generalized Markup Language</FirstTerm> +(<Acronym>SGML</Acronym>) +<ULink url="http://www.ora.com/davenport/"><ProductName>DocBook</ProductName></ULink> +<FirstTerm>Document Type Definition</FirstTerm> (<Acronym>DTD</Acronym>). + +<Para> +Packaged documentation is available in both <FirstTerm>HTML</FirstTerm> and <FirstTerm>Postscript</FirstTerm> +formats. These are available as part of the standard <ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> installation. +We discuss here working with the documentation sources and generating documentation packages. + +<Note> +<Para> +This is the first release of new <ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> documentation in three years. +The content and environment are in flux and still evolving. +</Para> +</Note> + +<Sect1> +<Title>Introduction</Title> + +<Para> +The purpose of <Acronym>SGML</Acronym> is to allow an author to specify the structure and content of +a document (e.g. using the <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName> <Acronym>DTD</Acronym>), +and to have the document style define +how that content is rendered into a final form +(e.g. using Norm Walsh's stylesheets). + +<Para> +See +<ULink url="http://nis-www.lanl.gov/~rosalia/mydocs/docbook-intro.html">Introduction to DocBook</ULink> +for a nice "quickstart" summary of DocBook features. +<ULink url="http://www.ora.com/homepages/dtdparse/docbook/3.0/">DocBook Elements</ULink> +provides a powerful cross-reference for features of <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName>. + +<Para> +This documentation set is constructed using several tools, +including James Clark's +<ULink url="http://www.jclark.com/jade/"><ProductName>jade</ProductName></ULink> +and Norm Walsh's +<ULink url="http://www.berkshire.net/~norm/docbook/dsssl">Modular DocBook Stylesheets</ULink>. + +<Para> +Currently, hardcopy is produced by importing <FirstTerm>Rich Text Format</FirstTerm> (<Acronym>RTF</Acronym>) +output from <Application>jade</Application> to <ProductName>ApplixWare</ProductName> +for minor formatting fixups then exporting as a Postscript file. + +<Para> +<ULink url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/packages/TeX/systems/unix/"><ProductName>TeX</ProductName></ULink> +is a supported format for <Application>jade</Application> output, but was not used at this time for +several reasons, including the inability to make minor format fixes before committing to hardcopy and +generally inadequate table support in the <ProductName>TeX</ProductName> stylesheets. + +<Sect1> +<Title>Styles and Conventions</Title> + +<Para> +<ProductName>DocBook</ProductName> has a rich set of tags and constructs, and a suprisingly large +percentage are directly and obviously useful for well-formed documentation. +The <ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> documentation set has only recently +been adapted to <Acronym>SGML</Acronym>, and in the near future several sections of the set +will be selected and maintained as prototypical examples of <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName> +usage. Also, a short summary of <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName> tags will be included below. + +<!-- +<Para> +<TABLE TOCENTRY="1"> +<TITLE>SGML Constructs</TITLE> +<TITLEABBREV>SGML Constructs</TITLEABBREV> +<TGROUP COLS="2"> +<THEAD> + <ROW> + <ENTRY>SGML Tag</ENTRY> + <ENTRY>Usage</ENTRY> + </ROW> +</THEAD> +<TBODY> + <ROW> + </ROW> +</TBODY> +</TGROUP> +</TABLE> +</Para> + +--> + +</Sect1> + +<Sect1> +<Title>Building Documentation</Title> + +<Para> +HTML documentation packages can be generated from the SGML source by typing + +<ProgramListing> +% cd doc/src +% make tutorial.tar.gz +% make user.tar.gz +% make admin.tar.gz +% make programmer.tar.gz +% make postgres.tar.gz +% make install +</ProgramListing> +</Para> + +<Para> +These packages can be installed from the main documentation directory by typing +<ProgramListing> +% cd doc +% make install +</ProgramListing> +</Para> + +<Sect1> +<Title>Toolsets</Title> + +<Sect2> +<Title><ProductName>jade</ProductName></Title> + +<Para> +The current stable release of <ProductName>jade</ProductName> is version 1.0.1. +</Para> + +<Sect3> +<Title>Installation for Linux</Title> + +<Para> +Install <ULink url="ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/home/rosalia/"><Acronym>RPMs</Acronym></ULink> +for <ProductName>jade</ProductName> and related packages. +</Para> +</Sect3> + +<Sect3> +<Title>Installation for non-Linux Platforms</Title> + +<Para> +There are some other packaged distributions for jade. <ProductName>FreeBSD</ProductName> seems +to have one available. Please report package status to the docs mailing list and we will +include that information here. + +<Para> +For other platforms, install <ULink url="ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/eichin/docware/SOURCES/">sources</ULink> +for <ProductName>jade</ProductName> and related packages and build from scratch. +</Para> +</Sect3> + +<Sect2> +<Title><ProductName>Modular Style Sheets</ProductName></Title> + +<Para> +The current stable release of the <ProductName>Modular Style Sheets</ProductName> is version 1.0.7. +</Para> + +<Sect1> +<Title>Hardcopy Generation for v6.3</Title> + +<Para> +The hardcopy Postscript documentation is generated by converting the <Acronym>SGML</Acronym> +source code to <Acronym>RTF</Acronym>, then importing into Applixware. After a little cleanup +(see the following section) the output is "printed" to a postscript file. + +<Para> +Some figures were redrawn to avoid having bitmap <Acronym>GIF</Acronym> files in the hardcopy +documentation. One figure, of the system catalogs, was sufficiently complex that there was +not time to redraw it. It was converted to fit using the following commands: + +<ProgramListing> +% convert -v -geometry 400x400'>' figure03.gif con.gif +% convert -v -crop 400x380 con.gif connections.gif +</ProgramListing> + +<Sect2> +<Title>RTF Cleanup Procedure</Title> + +<Para> +Several items must be addressed in generating Postscript hardcopy: + +<Procedure> +<Title>Applixware RTF Cleanup</Title> + +<Para> +Applixware does not seem to do a complete job of importing RTF generated by jade/MSS. In particular, +all text is given the <Quote>Header1</Quote> style attribute label, although the text formatting itself +is acceptable. Also, the Table of Contents page numbers do not refer to the section listed in the +table, but rather refer to the page of the ToC itself. + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Generate the <Acronym>RTF</Acronym> input by typing +<ProgramListing> +% cd doc/src/sgml +% make tutorial.rtf +</ProgramListing> +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Open a new document in <ProductName>Applix Words</ProductName> and then import the RTF file. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Print out the existing Table of Contents, to mark up in the following few steps. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Insert figures into the document. Center each figure on the page using the centering margins button. + +<Para> +Not all documents have figures. You can grep the SGML source files for the string <Quote>Graphic</Quote> +to identify those parts of the documentation which may have figures. A few figures are replicated in +various parts of the documentation. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Work through the document, adjusting page breaks and table column widths. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +If a bibliography is present, Applix Words seems to mark all remaining text after the first title +as having an underlined attribute. Select all remaining text, turn off underlining using the underlining button, +then explicitly underline each document and book title. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Work through the document, marking up the ToC hardcopy with the actual page number of each ToC entry. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Replace the right-justified incorrect page numbers in the ToC with correct values. This only takes a few +minutes per document. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Save the document as native Applix Words format to allow easier last minute editing later. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Export the document to a file in Postscript format. +</Para> +</Step> + +<Step Performance="required"> +<Para> +Compress the Postscript file using <Application>gzip</Application>. Place the compressed file into the +<FileName>doc</FileName> directory. +</Para> +</Step> +</Procedure> + +</Sect2> +</Sect1> + +<Sect1> +<Title>Alternate Toolsets</Title> + +<Para> +The current stable release of <ProductName>sgml-tools</ProductName> is version 1.0.4. +The v1.0 release includes some restructuring of the directory tree +to more easily support additional document styles, possibly including <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName>. +The only version of <ProductName>sgml-tools</ProductName> evaluated for <ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> was v0.99.0. +</Para> + +<Sect2> +<Title><ProductName>sgml-tools</ProductName></Title> + +<Para> +Install +<ProductName>sgml-tools-0.99.0</ProductName> +</Para> + +<Para> +Apply +<ULink url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/sgml-tools-patches-0.99.0.tar.gz"> +<ProductName>sgml-tools-patches</ProductName> +</ULink> +to the linuxdoc styles. These patches fix small problems with +table formatting and with figure file names on conversion to postscript or html. +</Para> + +<Sect2> +<Title><ProductName>sgml2latex</ProductName></Title> + +<Para> +The current stable release of <ProductName>sgml2latex</ProductName> is version 1.4. +I have misplaced the original reference +for this package, so will temporarily post it with this example. +</Para> + +<Para> +Install <ULink url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/sgml2latex-format.1.4.tar.gz"> +<ProductName>sgml2latex</ProductName> +</ULink>. +</Para> + +<Sect2> +<Title><ProductName>latex</ProductName></Title> + +<Para> +Get and install <ProductName>texmf</ProductName>, <ProductName>teTeX</ProductName>, + or another package providing full tex/latex functionality. +</Para> + +<Para> +Add the +<ULink url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/latex-styles-0.99.0.tar.gz">required styles</ULink> + linuxdoc-sgml.sty, linuxdoc-sgml-a4.sty isolatin.sty, qwertz.sty, and null.sty + to texmf/tex/latex/tools/ or the appropriate area. +<ProgramListing> +% cat latex-styles-0.99.0.tar.gz | (cd texmf/tex/latex/tools/; tar zxvf -) +</ProgramListing> + +Run <ProductName>texhash</ProductName> to update the tex database. +</Para> + + +</Appendix> |