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-rw-r--r--src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c92
-rw-r--r--src/backend/optimizer/util/inherit.c10
-rw-r--r--src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c11
-rw-r--r--src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c127
4 files changed, 213 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
index f45131c34c5..6f0b338d2cd 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_class.h"
#include "catalog/pg_language.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "optimizer/cost.h"
#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
#include "optimizer/plancat.h"
#include "optimizer/planmain.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@
#include "parser/parse_collate.h"
#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_oper.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -2242,7 +2245,8 @@ rowtype_field_matches(Oid rowtypeid, int fieldnum,
* only operators and functions that are reasonable to try to execute.
*
* NOTE: "root" can be passed as NULL if the caller never wants to do any
- * Param substitutions nor receive info about inlined functions.
+ * Param substitutions nor receive info about inlined functions nor reduce
+ * NullTest for Vars to constant true or constant false.
*
* NOTE: the planner assumes that this will always flatten nested AND and
* OR clauses into N-argument form. See comments in prepqual.c.
@@ -3544,6 +3548,31 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
return makeBoolConst(result, false);
}
+ if (!ntest->argisrow && arg && IsA(arg, Var) && context->root)
+ {
+ Var *varg = (Var *) arg;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (var_is_nonnullable(context->root, varg, false))
+ {
+ switch (ntest->nulltesttype)
+ {
+ case IS_NULL:
+ result = false;
+ break;
+ case IS_NOT_NULL:
+ result = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized nulltesttype: %d",
+ (int) ntest->nulltesttype);
+ result = false; /* keep compiler quiet */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return makeBoolConst(result, false);
+ }
+ }
newntest = makeNode(NullTest);
newntest->arg = (Expr *) arg;
@@ -4163,6 +4192,67 @@ simplify_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod,
}
/*
+ * var_is_nonnullable: check to see if the Var cannot be NULL
+ *
+ * If the Var is defined NOT NULL and meanwhile is not nulled by any outer
+ * joins or grouping sets, then we can know that it cannot be NULL.
+ *
+ * use_rel_info indicates whether the corresponding RelOptInfo is available for
+ * use.
+ */
+bool
+var_is_nonnullable(PlannerInfo *root, Var *var, bool use_rel_info)
+{
+ Relids notnullattnums = NULL;
+
+ Assert(IsA(var, Var));
+
+ /* skip upper-level Vars */
+ if (var->varlevelsup != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /* could the Var be nulled by any outer joins or grouping sets? */
+ if (!bms_is_empty(var->varnullingrels))
+ return false;
+
+ /* system columns cannot be NULL */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the Var is defined as NOT NULL. We retrieve the column NOT
+ * NULL constraint information from the corresponding RelOptInfo if it is
+ * available; otherwise, we search the hash table for this information.
+ */
+ if (use_rel_info)
+ {
+ RelOptInfo *rel = find_base_rel(root, var->varno);
+
+ notnullattnums = rel->notnullattnums;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(var->varno, root);
+
+ /*
+ * We must skip inheritance parent tables, as some child tables may
+ * have a NOT NULL constraint for a column while others may not. This
+ * cannot happen with partitioned tables, though.
+ */
+ if (rte->inh && rte->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ return false;
+
+ notnullattnums = find_relation_notnullatts(root, rte->relid);
+ }
+
+ if (var->varattno > 0 &&
+ bms_is_member(var->varattno, notnullattnums))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
* expand_function_arguments: convert named-notation args to positional args
* and/or insert default args, as needed
*
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/inherit.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/inherit.c
index 17e51cd75d7..30d158069e3 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/inherit.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/inherit.c
@@ -466,8 +466,7 @@ expand_single_inheritance_child(PlannerInfo *root, RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
Index *childRTindex_p)
{
Query *parse = root->parse;
- Oid parentOID PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY =
- RelationGetRelid(parentrel);
+ Oid parentOID = RelationGetRelid(parentrel);
Oid childOID = RelationGetRelid(childrel);
RangeTblEntry *childrte;
Index childRTindex;
@@ -514,6 +513,13 @@ expand_single_inheritance_child(PlannerInfo *root, RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
*childRTindex_p = childRTindex;
/*
+ * Retrieve column not-null constraint information for the child relation
+ * if its relation OID is different from the parent's.
+ */
+ if (childOID != parentOID)
+ get_relation_notnullatts(root, childrel);
+
+ /*
* Build an AppendRelInfo struct for each parent/child pair.
*/
appinfo = make_append_rel_info(parentrel, childrel,
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
index 9cc602788ea..a4c5867cdcb 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
@@ -1689,7 +1689,7 @@ create_material_path(RelOptInfo *rel, Path *subpath)
MemoizePath *
create_memoize_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel, Path *subpath,
List *param_exprs, List *hash_operators,
- bool singlerow, bool binary_mode, double calls)
+ bool singlerow, bool binary_mode, Cardinality est_calls)
{
MemoizePath *pathnode = makeNode(MemoizePath);
@@ -1710,7 +1710,6 @@ create_memoize_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel, Path *subpath,
pathnode->param_exprs = param_exprs;
pathnode->singlerow = singlerow;
pathnode->binary_mode = binary_mode;
- pathnode->calls = clamp_row_est(calls);
/*
* For now we set est_entries to 0. cost_memoize_rescan() does all the
@@ -1720,6 +1719,12 @@ create_memoize_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel, Path *subpath,
*/
pathnode->est_entries = 0;
+ pathnode->est_calls = clamp_row_est(est_calls);
+
+ /* These will also be set later in cost_memoize_rescan() */
+ pathnode->est_unique_keys = 0.0;
+ pathnode->est_hit_ratio = 0.0;
+
/* we should not generate this path type when enable_memoize=false */
Assert(enable_memoize);
pathnode->path.disabled_nodes = subpath->disabled_nodes;
@@ -4259,7 +4264,7 @@ reparameterize_path(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path,
mpath->hash_operators,
mpath->singlerow,
mpath->binary_mode,
- mpath->calls);
+ mpath->est_calls);
}
default:
break;
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
index 59233b64730..c6a58afc5e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ int constraint_exclusion = CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION_PARTITION;
/* Hook for plugins to get control in get_relation_info() */
get_relation_info_hook_type get_relation_info_hook = NULL;
+typedef struct NotnullHashEntry
+{
+ Oid relid; /* OID of the relation */
+ Relids notnullattnums; /* attnums of NOT NULL columns */
+} NotnullHashEntry;
+
static void get_relation_foreign_keys(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relation relation, bool inhparent);
@@ -172,27 +178,7 @@ get_relation_info(PlannerInfo *root, Oid relationObjectId, bool inhparent,
* RangeTblEntry does get populated.
*/
if (!inhparent || relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < relation->rd_att->natts; i++)
- {
- CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(relation->rd_att, i);
-
- Assert(attr->attnullability != ATTNULLABLE_UNKNOWN);
-
- if (attr->attnullability == ATTNULLABLE_VALID)
- {
- rel->notnullattnums = bms_add_member(rel->notnullattnums,
- i + 1);
-
- /*
- * Per RemoveAttributeById(), dropped columns will have their
- * attnotnull unset, so we needn't check for dropped columns
- * in the above condition.
- */
- Assert(!attr->attisdropped);
- }
- }
- }
+ rel->notnullattnums = find_relation_notnullatts(root, relationObjectId);
/*
* Estimate relation size --- unless it's an inheritance parent, in which
@@ -684,6 +670,105 @@ get_relation_foreign_keys(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
}
/*
+ * get_relation_notnullatts -
+ * Retrieves column not-null constraint information for a given relation.
+ *
+ * We do this while we have the relcache entry open, and store the column
+ * not-null constraint information in a hash table based on the relation OID.
+ */
+void
+get_relation_notnullatts(PlannerInfo *root, Relation relation)
+{
+ Oid relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
+ NotnullHashEntry *hentry;
+ bool found;
+ Relids notnullattnums = NULL;
+
+ /* bail out if the relation has no not-null constraints */
+ if (relation->rd_att->constr == NULL ||
+ !relation->rd_att->constr->has_not_null)
+ return;
+
+ /* create the hash table if it hasn't been created yet */
+ if (root->glob->rel_notnullatts_hash == NULL)
+ {
+ HTAB *hashtab;
+ HASHCTL hash_ctl;
+
+ hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(NotnullHashEntry);
+ hash_ctl.hcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
+
+ hashtab = hash_create("Relation NOT NULL attnums",
+ 64L, /* arbitrary initial size */
+ &hash_ctl,
+ HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS | HASH_CONTEXT);
+
+ root->glob->rel_notnullatts_hash = hashtab;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create a hash entry for this relation OID, if we don't have one
+ * already.
+ */
+ hentry = (NotnullHashEntry *) hash_search(root->glob->rel_notnullatts_hash,
+ &relid,
+ HASH_ENTER,
+ &found);
+
+ /* bail out if a hash entry already exists for this relation OID */
+ if (found)
+ return;
+
+ /* collect the column not-null constraint information for this relation */
+ for (int i = 0; i < relation->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(relation->rd_att, i);
+
+ Assert(attr->attnullability != ATTNULLABLE_UNKNOWN);
+
+ if (attr->attnullability == ATTNULLABLE_VALID)
+ {
+ notnullattnums = bms_add_member(notnullattnums, i + 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Per RemoveAttributeById(), dropped columns will have their
+ * attnotnull unset, so we needn't check for dropped columns in
+ * the above condition.
+ */
+ Assert(!attr->attisdropped);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* ... and initialize the new hash entry */
+ hentry->notnullattnums = notnullattnums;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_relation_notnullatts -
+ * Searches the hash table and returns the column not-null constraint
+ * information for a given relation.
+ */
+Relids
+find_relation_notnullatts(PlannerInfo *root, Oid relid)
+{
+ NotnullHashEntry *hentry;
+ bool found;
+
+ if (root->glob->rel_notnullatts_hash == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ hentry = (NotnullHashEntry *) hash_search(root->glob->rel_notnullatts_hash,
+ &relid,
+ HASH_FIND,
+ &found);
+ if (!found)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return hentry->notnullattnums;
+}
+
+/*
* infer_arbiter_indexes -
* Determine the unique indexes used to arbitrate speculative insertion.
*