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Diffstat (limited to 'src/backend/utils/adt/bytea.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/backend/utils/adt/bytea.c | 1143 |
1 files changed, 1143 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/bytea.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/bytea.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e539c2504e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/bytea.c @@ -0,0 +1,1143 @@ +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * bytea.c + * Functions for the bytea type. + * + * Portions Copyright (c) 2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group + * + * + * IDENTIFICATION + * src/backend/utils/adt/bytea.c + * + *------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +#include "postgres.h" + +#include "access/detoast.h" +#include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h" +#include "catalog/pg_type_d.h" +#include "common/int.h" +#include "fmgr.h" +#include "libpq/pqformat.h" +#include "port/pg_bitutils.h" +#include "utils/builtins.h" +#include "utils/bytea.h" +#include "utils/fmgrprotos.h" +#include "utils/memutils.h" +#include "utils/sortsupport.h" +#include "utils/varlena.h" +#include "varatt.h" + +/* GUC variable */ +int bytea_output = BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX; + +static bytea *bytea_catenate(bytea *t1, bytea *t2); +static bytea *bytea_substring(Datum str, int S, int L, + bool length_not_specified); +static bytea *bytea_overlay(bytea *t1, bytea *t2, int sp, int sl); + +/* + * bytea_catenate + * Guts of byteacat(), broken out so it can be used by other functions + * + * Arguments can be in short-header form, but not compressed or out-of-line + */ +static bytea * +bytea_catenate(bytea *t1, bytea *t2) +{ + bytea *result; + int len1, + len2, + len; + char *ptr; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2); + + /* paranoia ... probably should throw error instead? */ + if (len1 < 0) + len1 = 0; + if (len2 < 0) + len2 = 0; + + len = len1 + len2 + VARHDRSZ; + result = (bytea *) palloc(len); + + /* Set size of result string... */ + SET_VARSIZE(result, len); + + /* Fill data field of result string... */ + ptr = VARDATA(result); + if (len1 > 0) + memcpy(ptr, VARDATA_ANY(t1), len1); + if (len2 > 0) + memcpy(ptr + len1, VARDATA_ANY(t2), len2); + + return result; +} + +#define PG_STR_GET_BYTEA(str_) \ + DatumGetByteaPP(DirectFunctionCall1(byteain, CStringGetDatum(str_))) + +static bytea * +bytea_substring(Datum str, + int S, + int L, + bool length_not_specified) +{ + int32 S1; /* adjusted start position */ + int32 L1; /* adjusted substring length */ + int32 E; /* end position */ + + /* + * The logic here should generally match text_substring(). + */ + S1 = Max(S, 1); + + if (length_not_specified) + { + /* + * Not passed a length - DatumGetByteaPSlice() grabs everything to the + * end of the string if we pass it a negative value for length. + */ + L1 = -1; + } + else if (L < 0) + { + /* SQL99 says to throw an error for E < S, i.e., negative length */ + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR), + errmsg("negative substring length not allowed"))); + L1 = -1; /* silence stupider compilers */ + } + else if (pg_add_s32_overflow(S, L, &E)) + { + /* + * L could be large enough for S + L to overflow, in which case the + * substring must run to end of string. + */ + L1 = -1; + } + else + { + /* + * A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the + * start was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length + * string. + */ + if (E < 1) + return PG_STR_GET_BYTEA(""); + + L1 = E - S1; + } + + /* + * If the start position is past the end of the string, SQL99 says to + * return a zero-length string -- DatumGetByteaPSlice() will do that for + * us. We need only convert S1 to zero-based starting position. + */ + return DatumGetByteaPSlice(str, S1 - 1, L1); +} + +static bytea * +bytea_overlay(bytea *t1, bytea *t2, int sp, int sl) +{ + bytea *result; + bytea *s1; + bytea *s2; + int sp_pl_sl; + + /* + * Check for possible integer-overflow cases. For negative sp, throw a + * "substring length" error because that's what should be expected + * according to the spec's definition of OVERLAY(). + */ + if (sp <= 0) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR), + errmsg("negative substring length not allowed"))); + if (pg_add_s32_overflow(sp, sl, &sp_pl_sl)) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE), + errmsg("integer out of range"))); + + s1 = bytea_substring(PointerGetDatum(t1), 1, sp - 1, false); + s2 = bytea_substring(PointerGetDatum(t1), sp_pl_sl, -1, true); + result = bytea_catenate(s1, t2); + result = bytea_catenate(result, s2); + + return result; +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * USER I/O ROUTINES * + *****************************************************************************/ + +#define VAL(CH) ((CH) - '0') +#define DIG(VAL) ((VAL) + '0') + +/* + * byteain - converts from printable representation of byte array + * + * Non-printable characters must be passed as '\nnn' (octal) and are + * converted to internal form. '\' must be passed as '\\'. + * ereport(ERROR, ...) if bad form. + * + * BUGS: + * The input is scanned twice. + * The error checking of input is minimal. + */ +Datum +byteain(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + char *inputText = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0); + Node *escontext = fcinfo->context; + char *tp; + char *rp; + int bc; + bytea *result; + + /* Recognize hex input */ + if (inputText[0] == '\\' && inputText[1] == 'x') + { + size_t len = strlen(inputText); + + bc = (len - 2) / 2 + VARHDRSZ; /* maximum possible length */ + result = palloc(bc); + bc = hex_decode_safe(inputText + 2, len - 2, VARDATA(result), + escontext); + SET_VARSIZE(result, bc + VARHDRSZ); /* actual length */ + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result); + } + + /* Else, it's the traditional escaped style */ + for (bc = 0, tp = inputText; *tp != '\0'; bc++) + { + if (tp[0] != '\\') + tp++; + else if ((tp[0] == '\\') && + (tp[1] >= '0' && tp[1] <= '3') && + (tp[2] >= '0' && tp[2] <= '7') && + (tp[3] >= '0' && tp[3] <= '7')) + tp += 4; + else if ((tp[0] == '\\') && + (tp[1] == '\\')) + tp += 2; + else + { + /* + * one backslash, not followed by another or ### valid octal + */ + ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION), + errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s", "bytea"))); + } + } + + bc += VARHDRSZ; + + result = (bytea *) palloc(bc); + SET_VARSIZE(result, bc); + + tp = inputText; + rp = VARDATA(result); + while (*tp != '\0') + { + if (tp[0] != '\\') + *rp++ = *tp++; + else if ((tp[0] == '\\') && + (tp[1] >= '0' && tp[1] <= '3') && + (tp[2] >= '0' && tp[2] <= '7') && + (tp[3] >= '0' && tp[3] <= '7')) + { + bc = VAL(tp[1]); + bc <<= 3; + bc += VAL(tp[2]); + bc <<= 3; + *rp++ = bc + VAL(tp[3]); + + tp += 4; + } + else if ((tp[0] == '\\') && + (tp[1] == '\\')) + { + *rp++ = '\\'; + tp += 2; + } + else + { + /* + * We should never get here. The first pass should not allow it. + */ + ereturn(escontext, (Datum) 0, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION), + errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s", "bytea"))); + } + } + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result); +} + +/* + * byteaout - converts to printable representation of byte array + * + * In the traditional escaped format, non-printable characters are + * printed as '\nnn' (octal) and '\' as '\\'. + */ +Datum +byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *vlena = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + char *result; + char *rp; + + if (bytea_output == BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX) + { + /* Print hex format */ + rp = result = palloc(VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena) * 2 + 2 + 1); + *rp++ = '\\'; + *rp++ = 'x'; + rp += hex_encode(VARDATA_ANY(vlena), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena), rp); + } + else if (bytea_output == BYTEA_OUTPUT_ESCAPE) + { + /* Print traditional escaped format */ + char *vp; + uint64 len; + int i; + + len = 1; /* empty string has 1 char */ + vp = VARDATA_ANY(vlena); + for (i = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena); i != 0; i--, vp++) + { + if (*vp == '\\') + len += 2; + else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e) + len += 4; + else + len++; + } + + /* + * In principle len can't overflow uint32 if the input fit in 1GB, but + * for safety let's check rather than relying on palloc's internal + * check. + */ + if (len > MaxAllocSize) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED), + errmsg_internal("result of bytea output conversion is too large"))); + rp = result = (char *) palloc(len); + + vp = VARDATA_ANY(vlena); + for (i = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena); i != 0; i--, vp++) + { + if (*vp == '\\') + { + *rp++ = '\\'; + *rp++ = '\\'; + } + else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e) + { + int val; /* holds unprintable chars */ + + val = *vp; + rp[0] = '\\'; + rp[3] = DIG(val & 07); + val >>= 3; + rp[2] = DIG(val & 07); + val >>= 3; + rp[1] = DIG(val & 03); + rp += 4; + } + else + *rp++ = *vp; + } + } + else + { + elog(ERROR, "unrecognized \"bytea_output\" setting: %d", + bytea_output); + rp = result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */ + } + *rp = '\0'; + PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result); +} + +/* + * bytearecv - converts external binary format to bytea + */ +Datum +bytearecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); + bytea *result; + int nbytes; + + nbytes = buf->len - buf->cursor; + result = (bytea *) palloc(nbytes + VARHDRSZ); + SET_VARSIZE(result, nbytes + VARHDRSZ); + pq_copymsgbytes(buf, VARDATA(result), nbytes); + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result); +} + +/* + * byteasend - converts bytea to binary format + * + * This is a special case: just copy the input... + */ +Datum +byteasend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *vlena = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_COPY(0); + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(vlena); +} + +Datum +bytea_string_agg_transfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + StringInfo state; + + state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); + + /* Append the value unless null, preceding it with the delimiter. */ + if (!PG_ARGISNULL(1)) + { + bytea *value = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + bool isfirst = false; + + /* + * You might think we can just throw away the first delimiter, however + * we must keep it as we may be a parallel worker doing partial + * aggregation building a state to send to the main process. We need + * to keep the delimiter of every aggregation so that the combine + * function can properly join up the strings of two separately + * partially aggregated results. The first delimiter is only stripped + * off in the final function. To know how much to strip off the front + * of the string, we store the length of the first delimiter in the + * StringInfo's cursor field, which we don't otherwise need here. + */ + if (state == NULL) + { + MemoryContext aggcontext; + MemoryContext oldcontext; + + if (!AggCheckCallContext(fcinfo, &aggcontext)) + { + /* cannot be called directly because of internal-type argument */ + elog(ERROR, "bytea_string_agg_transfn called in non-aggregate context"); + } + + /* + * Create state in aggregate context. It'll stay there across + * subsequent calls. + */ + oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggcontext); + state = makeStringInfo(); + MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); + + isfirst = true; + } + + if (!PG_ARGISNULL(2)) + { + bytea *delim = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(2); + + appendBinaryStringInfo(state, VARDATA_ANY(delim), + VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(delim)); + if (isfirst) + state->cursor = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(delim); + } + + appendBinaryStringInfo(state, VARDATA_ANY(value), + VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(value)); + } + + /* + * The transition type for string_agg() is declared to be "internal", + * which is a pass-by-value type the same size as a pointer. + */ + if (state) + PG_RETURN_POINTER(state); + PG_RETURN_NULL(); +} + +Datum +bytea_string_agg_finalfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + StringInfo state; + + /* cannot be called directly because of internal-type argument */ + Assert(AggCheckCallContext(fcinfo, NULL)); + + state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); + + if (state != NULL) + { + /* As per comment in transfn, strip data before the cursor position */ + bytea *result; + int strippedlen = state->len - state->cursor; + + result = (bytea *) palloc(strippedlen + VARHDRSZ); + SET_VARSIZE(result, strippedlen + VARHDRSZ); + memcpy(VARDATA(result), &state->data[state->cursor], strippedlen); + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result); + } + else + PG_RETURN_NULL(); +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------- + * byteaoctetlen + * + * get the number of bytes contained in an instance of type 'bytea' + *------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +Datum +byteaoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Datum str = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0); + + /* We need not detoast the input at all */ + PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(str) - VARHDRSZ); +} + +/* + * byteacat - + * takes two bytea* and returns a bytea* that is the concatenation of + * the two. + * + * Cloned from textcat and modified as required. + */ +Datum +byteacat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_catenate(t1, t2)); +} + +/* + * byteaoverlay + * Replace specified substring of first string with second + * + * The SQL standard defines OVERLAY() in terms of substring and concatenation. + * This code is a direct implementation of what the standard says. + */ +Datum +byteaoverlay(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + int sp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); /* substring start position */ + int sl = PG_GETARG_INT32(3); /* substring length */ + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_overlay(t1, t2, sp, sl)); +} + +Datum +byteaoverlay_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + int sp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); /* substring start position */ + int sl; + + sl = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2); /* defaults to length(t2) */ + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_overlay(t1, t2, sp, sl)); +} + +/* + * bytea_substr() + * Return a substring starting at the specified position. + * Cloned from text_substr and modified as required. + * + * Input: + * - string + * - starting position (is one-based) + * - string length (optional) + * + * If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string + * adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL. + * If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown. If no third argument + * (length) is provided, the length to the end of the string is assumed. + */ +Datum +bytea_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0), + PG_GETARG_INT32(1), + PG_GETARG_INT32(2), + false)); +} + +/* + * bytea_substr_no_len - + * Wrapper to avoid opr_sanity failure due to + * one function accepting a different number of args. + */ +Datum +bytea_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0), + PG_GETARG_INT32(1), + -1, + true)); +} + +/* + * bit_count + */ +Datum +bytea_bit_count(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(pg_popcount(VARDATA_ANY(t1), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1))); +} + +/* + * byteapos - + * Return the position of the specified substring. + * Implements the SQL POSITION() function. + * Cloned from textpos and modified as required. + */ +Datum +byteapos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + int pos; + int px, + p; + int len1, + len2; + char *p1, + *p2; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2); + + if (len2 <= 0) + PG_RETURN_INT32(1); /* result for empty pattern */ + + p1 = VARDATA_ANY(t1); + p2 = VARDATA_ANY(t2); + + pos = 0; + px = (len1 - len2); + for (p = 0; p <= px; p++) + { + if ((*p2 == *p1) && (memcmp(p1, p2, len2) == 0)) + { + pos = p + 1; + break; + }; + p1++; + }; + + PG_RETURN_INT32(pos); +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------- + * byteaGetByte + * + * this routine treats "bytea" as an array of bytes. + * It returns the Nth byte (a number between 0 and 255). + *------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +Datum +byteaGetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1); + int len; + int byte; + + len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v); + + if (n < 0 || n >= len) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR), + errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d", + n, len - 1))); + + byte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[n]; + + PG_RETURN_INT32(byte); +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------- + * byteaGetBit + * + * This routine treats a "bytea" type like an array of bits. + * It returns the value of the Nth bit (0 or 1). + * + *------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +Datum +byteaGetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + int64 n = PG_GETARG_INT64(1); + int byteNo, + bitNo; + int len; + int byte; + + len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v); + + if (n < 0 || n >= (int64) len * 8) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR), + errmsg("index %" PRId64 " out of valid range, 0..%" PRId64, + n, (int64) len * 8 - 1))); + + /* n/8 is now known < len, so safe to cast to int */ + byteNo = (int) (n / 8); + bitNo = (int) (n % 8); + + byte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[byteNo]; + + if (byte & (1 << bitNo)) + PG_RETURN_INT32(1); + else + PG_RETURN_INT32(0); +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------- + * byteaSetByte + * + * Given an instance of type 'bytea' creates a new one with + * the Nth byte set to the given value. + * + *------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +Datum +byteaSetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *res = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_COPY(0); + int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1); + int32 newByte = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); + int len; + + len = VARSIZE(res) - VARHDRSZ; + + if (n < 0 || n >= len) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR), + errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d", + n, len - 1))); + + /* + * Now set the byte. + */ + ((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[n] = newByte; + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res); +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------- + * byteaSetBit + * + * Given an instance of type 'bytea' creates a new one with + * the Nth bit set to the given value. + * + *------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +Datum +byteaSetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *res = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_COPY(0); + int64 n = PG_GETARG_INT64(1); + int32 newBit = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); + int len; + int oldByte, + newByte; + int byteNo, + bitNo; + + len = VARSIZE(res) - VARHDRSZ; + + if (n < 0 || n >= (int64) len * 8) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR), + errmsg("index %" PRId64 " out of valid range, 0..%" PRId64, + n, (int64) len * 8 - 1))); + + /* n/8 is now known < len, so safe to cast to int */ + byteNo = (int) (n / 8); + bitNo = (int) (n % 8); + + /* + * sanity check! + */ + if (newBit != 0 && newBit != 1) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), + errmsg("new bit must be 0 or 1"))); + + /* + * Update the byte. + */ + oldByte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[byteNo]; + + if (newBit == 0) + newByte = oldByte & (~(1 << bitNo)); + else + newByte = oldByte | (1 << bitNo); + + ((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[byteNo] = newByte; + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res); +} + +/* + * Return reversed bytea + */ +Datum +bytea_reverse(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(v); + int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v); + const char *endp = p + len; + bytea *result = palloc(len + VARHDRSZ); + char *dst = (char *) VARDATA(result) + len; + + SET_VARSIZE(result, len + VARHDRSZ); + + while (p < endp) + *(--dst) = *p++; + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result); +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * Comparison Functions used for bytea + * + * Note: btree indexes need these routines not to leak memory; therefore, + * be careful to free working copies of toasted datums. Most places don't + * need to be so careful. + *****************************************************************************/ + +Datum +byteaeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Datum arg1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0); + Datum arg2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1); + bool result; + Size len1, + len2; + + /* + * We can use a fast path for unequal lengths, which might save us from + * having to detoast one or both values. + */ + len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg1); + len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg2); + if (len1 != len2) + result = false; + else + { + bytea *barg1 = DatumGetByteaPP(arg1); + bytea *barg2 = DatumGetByteaPP(arg2); + + result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(barg1), VARDATA_ANY(barg2), + len1 - VARHDRSZ) == 0); + + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(barg1, 0); + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(barg2, 1); + } + + PG_RETURN_BOOL(result); +} + +Datum +byteane(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Datum arg1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0); + Datum arg2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1); + bool result; + Size len1, + len2; + + /* + * We can use a fast path for unequal lengths, which might save us from + * having to detoast one or both values. + */ + len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg1); + len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg2); + if (len1 != len2) + result = true; + else + { + bytea *barg1 = DatumGetByteaPP(arg1); + bytea *barg2 = DatumGetByteaPP(arg2); + + result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(barg1), VARDATA_ANY(barg2), + len1 - VARHDRSZ) != 0); + + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(barg1, 0); + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(barg2, 1); + } + + PG_RETURN_BOOL(result); +} + +Datum +bytealt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + int len1, + len2; + int cmp; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2); + + cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2)); + + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0); + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1); + + PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp < 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 < len2))); +} + +Datum +byteale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + int len1, + len2; + int cmp; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2); + + cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2)); + + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0); + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1); + + PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp < 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 <= len2))); +} + +Datum +byteagt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + int len1, + len2; + int cmp; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2); + + cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2)); + + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0); + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1); + + PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp > 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 > len2))); +} + +Datum +byteage(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + int len1, + len2; + int cmp; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2); + + cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2)); + + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0); + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1); + + PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp > 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 >= len2))); +} + +Datum +byteacmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + int len1, + len2; + int cmp; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2); + + cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2)); + if ((cmp == 0) && (len1 != len2)) + cmp = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1; + + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0); + PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1); + + PG_RETURN_INT32(cmp); +} + +Datum +bytea_larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + bytea *result; + int len1, + len2; + int cmp; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2); + + cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2)); + result = ((cmp > 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 > len2)) ? arg1 : arg2); + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result); +} + +Datum +bytea_smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1); + bytea *result; + int len1, + len2; + int cmp; + + len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1); + len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2); + + cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2)); + result = ((cmp < 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 < len2)) ? arg1 : arg2); + + PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result); +} + +Datum +bytea_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); + MemoryContext oldcontext; + + oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ssup->ssup_cxt); + + /* Use generic string SortSupport, forcing "C" collation */ + varstr_sortsupport(ssup, BYTEAOID, C_COLLATION_OID); + + MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); + + PG_RETURN_VOID(); +} + +/* Cast bytea -> int2 */ +Datum +bytea_int2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v); + uint16 result; + + /* Check that the byte array is not too long */ + if (len > sizeof(result)) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE), + errmsg("smallint out of range")); + + /* Convert it to an integer; most significant bytes come first */ + result = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + result <<= BITS_PER_BYTE; + result |= ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[i]; + } + + PG_RETURN_INT16(result); +} + +/* Cast bytea -> int4 */ +Datum +bytea_int4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v); + uint32 result; + + /* Check that the byte array is not too long */ + if (len > sizeof(result)) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE), + errmsg("integer out of range")); + + /* Convert it to an integer; most significant bytes come first */ + result = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + result <<= BITS_PER_BYTE; + result |= ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[i]; + } + + PG_RETURN_INT32(result); +} + +/* Cast bytea -> int8 */ +Datum +bytea_int8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0); + int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v); + uint64 result; + + /* Check that the byte array is not too long */ + if (len > sizeof(result)) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE), + errmsg("bigint out of range")); + + /* Convert it to an integer; most significant bytes come first */ + result = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + result <<= BITS_PER_BYTE; + result |= ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[i]; + } + + PG_RETURN_INT64(result); +} + +/* Cast int2 -> bytea; can just use int2send() */ +Datum +int2_bytea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + return int2send(fcinfo); +} + +/* Cast int4 -> bytea; can just use int4send() */ +Datum +int4_bytea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + return int4send(fcinfo); +} + +/* Cast int8 -> bytea; can just use int8send() */ +Datum +int8_bytea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + return int8send(fcinfo); +} |