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-rw-r--r--src/test/recovery/t/047_checkpoint_physical_slot.pl133
1 files changed, 133 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/047_checkpoint_physical_slot.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/047_checkpoint_physical_slot.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e98383e30e
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+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/047_checkpoint_physical_slot.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+#
+# This test verifies the case when the physical slot is advanced during
+# checkpoint. The test checks that the physical slot's restart_lsn still refers
+# to an existed WAL segment after immediate restart.
+#
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+if ($ENV{enable_injection_points} ne 'yes')
+{
+ plan skip_all => 'Injection points not supported by this build';
+}
+
+my ($node, $result);
+
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('mike');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "wal_level = 'replica'");
+$node->start;
+
+# Check if the extension injection_points is available, as it may be
+# possible that this script is run with installcheck, where the module
+# would not be installed by default.
+if (!$node->check_extension('injection_points'))
+{
+ plan skip_all => 'Extension injection_points not installed';
+}
+
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION injection_points));
+
+# Create a physical replication slot.
+$node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ q{select pg_create_physical_replication_slot('slot_physical', true)});
+
+# Advance slot to the current position, just to have everything "valid".
+$node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ q{select pg_replication_slot_advance('slot_physical', pg_current_wal_lsn())}
+);
+
+# Run checkpoint to flush current state to disk and set a baseline.
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q{checkpoint});
+
+# Insert 2M rows; that's about 260MB (~20 segments) worth of WAL.
+$node->advance_wal(20);
+
+# Advance slot to the current position, just to have everything "valid".
+$node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ q{select pg_replication_slot_advance('slot_physical', pg_current_wal_lsn())}
+);
+
+# Run another checkpoint to set a new restore LSN.
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q{checkpoint});
+
+# Another 2M rows; that's about 260MB (~20 segments) worth of WAL.
+$node->advance_wal(20);
+
+my $restart_lsn_init = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ q{select restart_lsn from pg_replication_slots where slot_name = 'slot_physical'}
+);
+chomp($restart_lsn_init);
+note("restart lsn before checkpoint: $restart_lsn_init");
+
+# Run another checkpoint, this time in the background, and make it wait
+# on the injection point) so that the checkpoint stops right before
+# removing old WAL segments.
+note('starting checkpoint');
+
+my $checkpoint = $node->background_psql('postgres');
+$checkpoint->query_safe(
+ q{select injection_points_attach('checkpoint-before-old-wal-removal','wait')}
+);
+$checkpoint->query_until(
+ qr/starting_checkpoint/,
+ q(\echo starting_checkpoint
+checkpoint;
+\q
+));
+
+# Wait until the checkpoint stops right before removing WAL segments.
+note('waiting for injection_point');
+$node->wait_for_event('checkpointer', 'checkpoint-before-old-wal-removal');
+note('injection_point is reached');
+
+# OK, we're in the right situation: time to advance the physical slot, which
+# recalculates the required LSN and then unblock the checkpoint, which
+# removes the WAL still needed by the physical slot.
+$node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ q{select pg_replication_slot_advance('slot_physical', pg_current_wal_lsn())}
+);
+
+# Continue the checkpoint and wait for its completion.
+my $log_offset = -s $node->logfile;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ q{select injection_points_wakeup('checkpoint-before-old-wal-removal')});
+$node->wait_for_log(qr/checkpoint complete/, $log_offset);
+
+my $restart_lsn_old = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ q{select restart_lsn from pg_replication_slots where slot_name = 'slot_physical'}
+);
+chomp($restart_lsn_old);
+note("restart lsn before stop: $restart_lsn_old");
+
+# Abruptly stop the server.
+$node->stop('immediate');
+
+$node->start;
+
+# Get the restart_lsn of the slot right after restarting.
+my $restart_lsn = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ q{select restart_lsn from pg_replication_slots where slot_name = 'slot_physical'}
+);
+chomp($restart_lsn);
+note("restart lsn: $restart_lsn");
+
+# Get the WAL segment name for the slot's restart_lsn.
+my $restart_lsn_segment = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
+ "SELECT pg_walfile_name('$restart_lsn'::pg_lsn)");
+chomp($restart_lsn_segment);
+
+# Check if the required wal segment exists.
+note("required by slot segment name: $restart_lsn_segment");
+my $datadir = $node->data_dir;
+ok( -f "$datadir/pg_wal/$restart_lsn_segment",
+ "WAL segment $restart_lsn_segment for physical slot's restart_lsn $restart_lsn exists"
+);
+
+done_testing();